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Advanced control of power converters : techniques and Matlab/Simulink implementation / / Hasan Komurcugil [and four others]
| Advanced control of power converters : techniques and Matlab/Simulink implementation / / Hasan Komurcugil [and four others] |
| Autore | Komurcugil Hasan |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2023] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (467 pages) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815322 |
| Collana | IEEE Press Series on Control Systems Theory and Applications Series |
| Soggetto topico |
Convertidors de corrent elèctric
Control no lineal, Teoria de Electric current converters Nonlinear control theory |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Electronics
Electric Power System Theory Technology & Engineering Science |
| ISBN |
9781119854432
1-119-85443-1 1-119-85441-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- About the Authors -- List of Abbreviations -- Preface -- Acknowledgment -- About the Companion Website -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 General Remarks -- 1.2 Basic Closed-Loop Control for Power Converters -- 1.3 Mathematical Modeling of Power Converters -- 1.4 Basic Control Objectives -- 1.4.1 Closed-Loop Stability -- 1.4.2 Settling Time -- 1.4.3 Steady-State Error -- 1.4.4 Robustness to Parameter Variations and Disturbances -- 1.5 Performance Evaluation -- 1.5.1 Simulation-Based Method -- 1.5.2 Experimental Method -- 1.6 Contents of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2 Introduction to Advanced Control Methods -- 2.1 Classical Control Methods for Power Converters -- 2.2 Sliding Mode Control -- 2.3 Lyapunov Function-Based Control -- 2.3.1 Lyapunov's Linearization Method -- 2.3.2 Lyapunov's Direct Method -- 2.4 Model Predictive Control -- 2.4.1 Functional Principle -- 2.4.2 Basic Concept -- 2.4.3 Cost Function -- References -- Chapter 3 Design of Sliding Mode Control for Power Converters -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sliding Mode Control of DC-DC Buck and Cuk Converters -- 3.3 Sliding Mode Control Design Procedure -- 3.3.1 Selection of Sliding Surface Function -- 3.3.2 Control Input Design -- 3.4 Chattering Mitigation Techniques -- 3.4.1 Hysteresis Function Technique -- 3.4.2 Boundary Layer Technique -- 3.4.3 State Observer Technique -- 3.5 Modulation Techniques -- 3.5.1 Hysteresis Modulation Technique -- 3.5.2 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Technique -- 3.5.3 Space Vector Modulation Technique -- 3.6 Other Types of Sliding Mode Control -- 3.6.1 Terminal Sliding Mode Control -- 3.6.2 Second-Order Sliding Mode Control -- References -- Chapter 4 Design of Lyapunov Function-Based Control for Power Converters -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Lyapunov-Function-Based Control Design Using Direct Method.
4.3 Lyapunov Function-Based Control of DC-DC Buck Converter -- 4.4 Lyapunov Function-Based Control of DC-DC Boost Converter -- References -- Chapter 5 Design of Model Predictive Control -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Predictive Control Methods -- 5.3 FCS Model Predictive Control -- 5.3.1 Design Procedure -- 5.3.2 Tutorial 1: Implementation of FCS-MPC for Three-Phase VSI -- 5.4 CCS Model Predictive Control -- 5.4.1 Incremental Models -- 5.4.2 Predictive Model -- 5.4.3 Cost Function in CCSMPC -- 5.4.4 Cost Function Minimization -- 5.4.5 Receding Control Horizon Principle -- 5.4.6 Closed-Loop of an MPC System -- 5.4.7 Discrete Linear Quadratic Regulators -- 5.4.8 Formulation of the Constraints in MPC -- 5.4.9 Optimization with Equality Constraints -- 5.4.10 Optimization with Inequality Constraints -- 5.4.11 MPC for Multi-Input Multi-Output Systems -- 5.4.12 Tutorial 2: MPC Design For a Grid-Connected VSI in dq Frame -- 5.5 Design and Implementation Issues -- 5.5.1 Cost Function Selection -- 5.5.1.1 Examples for Primary Control Objectives -- 5.5.1.2 Examples for Secondary Control Objectives -- 5.5.2 Weighting Factor Design -- 5.5.2.1 Empirical Selection Method -- 5.5.2.2 Equal-Weighted Cost-Function-Based Selection Method -- 5.5.2.3 Lookup Table-Based Selection Method -- References -- Chapter 6 MATLAB/Simulink Tutorial on Physical Modeling and Experimental Setup -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Building Simulation Model for Power Converters -- 6.2.1 Building Simulation Model for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Based on Sliding Mode Control -- 6.2.2 Building Simulation Model for Three-Phase Rectifier Based on Lyapunov-Function-Based Control -- 6.2.3 Building Simulation Model for Quasi-Z Source Three-Phase Four-Leg Inverter Based on Model Predictive Control -- 6.2.4 Building Simulation Model for Distributed Generations in Islanded AC Microgrid. 6.3 Building Real-Time Model for a Single-Phase T-Type Rectifier -- 6.4 Building Rapid Control Prototyping for a Single-Phase T-Type Rectifier -- 6.4.1 Components in the Experimental Testbed -- 6.4.1.1 Grid Simulator -- 6.4.1.2 A Single-Phase T-Type Rectifier Prototype -- 6.4.1.3 Measurement Board -- 6.4.1.4 Programmable Load -- 6.4.1.5 Controller -- 6.4.2 Building Control Structure on OP-5707 -- References -- Chapter 7 Sliding Mode Control of Various Power Converters -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL Filter -- 7.2.1 Mathematical Modeling of Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL Filter -- 7.2.2 Sliding Mode Control -- 7.2.3 PWM Signal Generation Using Hysteresis Modulation -- 7.2.3.1 Single-Band Hysteresis Function -- 7.2.3.2 Double-Band Hysteresis Function -- 7.2.4 Switching Frequency Computation -- 7.2.4.1 Switching Frequency Computation with Single-Band Hysteresis Modulation -- 7.2.4.2 Switching Frequency Computation with Double-Band Hysteresis Modulation -- 7.2.5 Selection of Control Gains -- 7.2.6 Simulation Study -- 7.2.7 Experimental Study -- 7.3 Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL Filter -- 7.3.1 Physical Model Equations for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected VSI with an LCL Filter -- 7.3.2 Control System -- 7.3.2.1 Reduced State-Space Model of the Converter -- 7.3.2.2 Model Discretization and KF Adaptive Equation -- 7.3.2.3 Sliding Surfaces with Active Damping Capability -- 7.3.3 Stability Analysis -- 7.3.3.1 Discrete-Time Equivalent Control Deduction -- 7.3.3.2 Closed-Loop System Equations -- 7.3.3.3 Test of Robustness Against Parameters Uncertainties -- 7.3.4 Experimental Study -- 7.3.4.1 Test of Robustness Against Grid Inductance Variations -- 7.3.4.2 Test of Stability in Case of Grid Harmonics Near the Resonance Frequency -- 7.3.4.3 Test of the VSI Against Sudden Changes in the Reference Current. 7.3.4.4 Test of the VSI Under Distorted Grid -- 7.3.4.5 Test of the VSI Under Voltage Sags -- 7.3.5 Computational Load and Performances of the Control Algorithm -- 7.4 Three-Phase AC-DC Rectifier -- 7.4.1 Nonlinear Model of the Unity Power Factor Rectifier -- 7.4.2 Problem Formulation -- 7.4.3 Axis-Decoupling Based on an Estimator -- 7.4.4 Control System -- 7.4.4.1 Kalman Filter -- 7.4.4.2 Practical Considerations: Election of Q and R Matrices -- 7.4.4.3 Practical Considerations: Computational Burden Reduction -- 7.4.5 Sliding Mode Control -- 7.4.5.1 Inner Control Loop -- 7.4.5.2 Outer Control Loop -- 7.4.6 Hysteresis Band Generator with Switching Decision Algorithm -- 7.4.7 Experimental Study -- 7.5 Three-Phase Transformerless Dynamic Voltage Restorer -- 7.5.1 Mathematical Modeling of Transformerless Dynamic Voltage Restorer -- 7.5.2 Design of Sliding Mode Control for TDVR -- 7.5.3 Time-Varying Switching Frequency with Single-Band Hysteresis -- 7.5.4 Constant Switching Frequency with Boundary Layer -- 7.5.5 Simulation Study -- 7.5.6 Experimental Study -- 7.6 Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter -- 7.6.1 Nonlinear Model of the SAPF -- 7.6.2 Problem Formulation -- 7.6.3 Control System -- 7.6.3.1 State Model of the Converter -- 7.6.3.2 Kalman Filter -- 7.6.3.3 Sliding Mode Control -- 7.6.3.4 Hysteresis Band Generator with SDA -- 7.6.4 Experimental Study -- 7.6.4.1 Response of the SAPF to Load Variations -- 7.6.4.2 SAPF Performances Under a Distorted Grid -- 7.6.4.3 SAPF Performances Under Grid Voltage Sags -- 7.6.4.4 Spectrum of the Control Signal -- References -- Chapter 8 Design of Lyapunov Function-Based Control of Various Power Converters -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL Filter -- 8.2.1 Mathematical Modeling and Controller Design -- 8.2.2 Controller Modification with Capacitor Voltage Feedback. 8.2.3 Inverter-Side Current Reference Generation Using Proportional-Resonant Controller -- 8.2.4 Grid Current Transfer Function -- 8.2.5 Harmonic Attenuation and Harmonic Impedance -- 8.2.6 Results -- 8.3 Single-Phase Quasi-Z-Source Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL Filter -- 8.3.1 Quasi-Z-Source Network Modeling -- 8.3.2 Grid-Connected Inverter Modeling -- 8.3.3 Control of Quasi-Z-Source Network -- 8.3.4 Control of Grid-Connected Inverter -- 8.3.5 Reference Generation Using Cascaded PR Control -- 8.3.6 Results -- 8.4 Single-Phase Uninterruptible Power Supply Inverter -- 8.4.1 Mathematical Modeling of Uninterruptible Power Supply Inverter -- 8.4.2 Controller Design -- 8.4.3 Criteria for Selecting Control Parameters -- 8.4.4 Results -- 8.5 Three-Phase Voltage-Source AC-DC Rectifier -- 8.5.1 Mathematical Modeling of Rectifier -- 8.5.2 Controller Design -- 8.5.3 Results -- References -- Chapter 9 Model Predictive Control of Various Converters -- 9.1 CCS MPC Method for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected VSI -- 9.1.1 Model Predictive Control Design -- 9.1.1.1 VSI Incremental Model with an Embedded Integrator -- 9.1.1.2 Predictive Model of the Converter -- 9.1.1.3 Cost Function Minimization -- 9.1.1.4 Inclusion of Constraints -- 9.1.2 MATLAB®/Simulink® Implementation -- 9.1.3 Simulation Studies -- 9.2 Model Predictive Control Method for Single-Phase Three-Level Shunt Active Filter -- 9.2.1 Modeling of Shunt Active Filter (SAPF) -- 9.2.2 The Energy-Function-Based MPC -- 9.2.2.1 Design of Energy-Function-Based MPC -- 9.2.2.2 Discrete-Time Model -- 9.2.3 Experimental Studies -- 9.2.3.1 Steady-State and Dynamic Response Tests -- 9.2.3.2 Comparison with Classical MPC Method -- 9.3 Model Predictive Control of Quasi-Z Source Three-Phase Four-Leg Inverter -- 9.3.1 qZS Four-Leg Inverter Model -- 9.3.2 MPC Algorithm -- 9.3.2.1 Determination of References. 9.3.2.2 Discrete-Time Models of the System. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910735566603321 |
Komurcugil Hasan
|
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| Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2023] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Smart grid and enabling technologies / / Shady S. Refaat, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar, Omar Ellabban, CSA Catapult Innovation Centre, Newport, UK, Sertac Bayhan, Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Hamad bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Haitham Abu-Rub, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar, Frede Blaabjerg, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, Miroslav M. Begovic, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| Smart grid and enabling technologies / / Shady S. Refaat, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar, Omar Ellabban, CSA Catapult Innovation Centre, Newport, UK, Sertac Bayhan, Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Hamad bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Haitham Abu-Rub, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar, Frede Blaabjerg, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, Miroslav M. Begovic, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA |
| Autore | Refaat Shady S. |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2021] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (510 pages) |
| Disciplina | 621.31 |
| Collana | IEEE Press Ser. |
| Soggetto topico | Smart power grids |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-119-42245-0
1-119-42246-9 1-119-42243-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Smart Grid Architecture Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Fundamentals of a Current Electric Power System -- 1.2.1 Electrical Power Generation -- 1.2.2 Electric Power Transmission -- 1.2.3 Electric Power Distribution -- 1.3 Limitations of the Traditional Power Grid -- 1.3.1 Lack of Circuit Capacity and Aging Assets -- 1.3.2 Operation Constraints -- 1.3.3 Self-Healing Grid -- 1.3.4 Respond to National Initiatives -- 1.4 Smart Grid Definition -- 1.5 Smart Grid Elements -- 1.5.1 Distributed Generation -- 1.5.2 Energy Storage -- 1.5.3 Demand Response -- 1.5.4 Integrated Communications -- 1.5.4.1 Communication Networks -- 1.5.4.2 Power Line Communication (PLC) -- 1.5.5 Customer Engagement -- 1.5.6 Sensors and PMU Units -- 1.5.7 Smart Meters and Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- 1.6 Smart Grid Control -- 1.7 Smart Grid Characteristics -- 1.7.1 Flexibility -- 1.7.2 Improved Efficiency -- 1.7.3 Smart Transportation -- 1.7.4 Demand Response Support -- 1.7.5 Reliability and Power Quality -- 1.7.6 Market‐Enabling -- 1.8 Transformation from Traditional Grid to Smart Grid -- 1.8.1 The Necessity for Paradigm Shift to SG -- 1.8.2 Basic Stages of the Transformation to SG -- 1.9 Smart Grid Enabling Technologies -- 1.9.1 Electrification -- 1.9.2 Decentralization -- 1.9.3 Digitalization and Technologies -- 1.10 Actions for Shifting toward Smart Grid Paradigm -- 1.10.1 Stages for Grid Modernization -- 1.10.2 When a Grid Becomes Smart Grid -- 1.11 Highlights on Smart Grid Benefits -- 1.12 Smart Grid Challenges -- 1.12.1 Accessibility and Acceptability -- 1.12.2 Accountability -- 1.12.3 Controllability -- 1.12.4 Interoperability -- 1.12.5 Interchangeability -- 1.12.6 Maintainability -- 1.12.7 Optimality -- 1.12.8 Security.
1.12.9 Upgradability -- 1.13 Smart Grid Cost -- 1.14 Organization of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2 Renewable Energy: Overview, Opportunities and Challenges -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Description of Renewable Energy Sources -- 2.2.1 Bioenergy Energy -- 2.2.2 Geothermal Energy -- 2.2.3 Hydropower Energy -- 2.2.4 Marine Energy -- 2.2.5 Solar Energy -- 2.2.5.1 Photovoltaic -- 2.2.5.2 Concentrated Solar Power -- 2.2.5.3 Solar Thermal Heating and Cooling -- 2.2.6 Wind Energy -- 2.3 Renewable Energy: Growth, Investment, Benefits and Deployment -- 2.4 Smart Grid Enable Renewables -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Power Electronics Converters for Distributed Generation -- 3.1 An Overview of Distributed Generation Systems with Power Electronics -- 3.1.1 Photovoltaic Technology -- 3.1.2 Wind Power Technology -- 3.1.3 Energy Storage Systems -- 3.2 Power Electronics for Grid-Connected AC Smart Grid -- 3.2.1 Voltage-Source Converters -- 3.2.1.1 Synchronous Reference Frame -- 3.2.1.2 Stationary Reference Frame -- 3.2.1.3 Grid Synchronization -- 3.2.1.4 Virtual Synchronous Generator Operation -- 3.2.2 Multilevel Power Converters -- 3.3 Power Electronics Enabled Autonomous AC Power Systems -- 3.3.1 Converter Level Controls in Microgrids -- 3.3.1.1 Master-slave Operation -- 3.3.1.2 f-P and V-Q Droops -- 3.3.1.3 V-P and f-Q Droops -- 3.3.1.4 Virtual Impedance Enabled Control -- 3.3.2 System Level Coordination Control -- 3.4 Power Electronics Enabled Autonomous DC Power Systems -- 3.4.1 Converter Level Controls -- 3.4.1.1 V-P and V-I Droop Control -- 3.4.1.2 Virtual Impedance Enabled Control -- 3.4.1.3 Extended Droop Control -- 3.4.1.4 Adaptative Droop Control in DC Microgrids -- 3.4.2 System Level Coordination Control -- 3.4.2.1 Centralized Control Scheme -- 3.4.2.2 Distributed Control Scheme -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References. Chapter 4 Energy Storage Systems as an Enabling Technology for the Smart Grid -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Structure of Energy Storage System -- 4.3 Energy Storage Systems Classification and Description -- 4.4 Current State of Energy Storage Technologies -- 4.5 Techno-Economic Characteristics of Energy Storage Systems -- 4.6 Selection of Energy Storage Technology for Certain Application -- 4.7 Energy Storage Applications -- 4.8 Barriers to the Deployment of Energy Storage -- 4.9 Energy Storage Roadmap -- 4.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Microgrids: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 DC Versus AC Microgrid -- 5.2.1 LVAC and LVDC Networks -- 5.2.2 AC Microgrid -- 5.2.3 DC Microgrid -- 5.3 Microgrid Design -- 5.3.1 Methodology for the Microgrid Design -- 5.3.2 Design Considerations -- 5.4 Microgrid Control -- 5.4.1 Primary Control Level -- 5.4.1.1 Droop-Based Control -- 5.4.1.2 Communication-Based Control -- 5.4.2 Secondary Control Level -- 5.4.3 Tertiary Control Level -- 5.5 Microgrid Economics -- 5.5.1 Capacity Planning -- 5.5.2 Operations Modeling -- 5.5.3 Financial Modeling -- 5.5.4 Barriers to Realizing Microgrids -- 5.6 Operation of Multi-Microgrids -- 5.7 Microgrid Benefits -- 5.7.1 Economic Benefits -- 5.7.2 Technical Benefits -- 5.7.3 Environmental Benefits -- 5.8 Challenges -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Smart Transportation -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Electric Vehicle Topologies -- 6.2.1 Battery EVs -- 6.2.2 Plug-in Hybrid EVs -- 6.2.3 Hybrid EVs -- 6.2.4 Fuel-Cell EVs -- 6.3 Powertrain Architectures -- 6.3.1 Series HEV Architecture -- 6.3.2 Parallel HEV Architecture -- 6.3.3 Series-Parallel HEV Architecture -- 6.4 Battery Technology -- 6.4.1 Battery Parameters -- 6.4.2 Common Battery Chemistries -- 6.5 Battery Charger Technology -- 6.5.1 Charging Rates and Options -- 6.5.2 Wireless Charging. 6.6 Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Concept -- 6.6.1 Unidirectional V2G -- 6.6.2 Bidirectional V2G -- 6.7 Barriers to EV Adoption -- 6.7.1 Technological Problems -- 6.7.2 Social Problems -- 6.7.3 Economic Problems -- 6.8 Trends and Future Developments -- 6.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Net Zero Energy Buildings -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Net Zero Energy Building Definition -- 7.3 Net Zero Energy Building Design -- 7.4 Net Zero Energy Building: Modeling, Controlling and Optimization -- 7.5 Net Zero Energy Community -- 7.6 Net Zero Energy Building: Trends, Benefits, Barriers and Efficiency Investments -- 7.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Smart Grid Communication Infrastructures -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- 8.3 Smart Grid Communications -- 8.3.1 Challenges of SG Communications -- 8.3.2 Requirements of SG Communications -- 8.3.3 Architecture of SG Communication -- 8.3.4 SG Communication Technologies -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Smart Grid Information Security -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Smart Grid Layers -- 9.2.1 The Power System Layer -- 9.2.2 The Information Layer -- 9.2.3 The Communication Layer -- 9.3 Attacking Smart Grid Network Communication -- 9.3.1 Physical Layer Attacks -- 9.3.2 Data Injection and Replay Attacks -- 9.3.3 Network-Based Attacks -- 9.4 Design of Cyber Secure and Resilient Industrial Control Systems -- 9.4.1 Resilient Industrial Control Systems -- 9.4.2 Areas of Resilience -- 9.4.2.1 Human Systems -- 9.4.2.2 Cyber Security -- 9.4.2.3 Complex Networks and Networked Control Systems -- 9.5 Cyber Security Challenges in Smart Grid -- 9.6 Adopting an Smart Grid Security Architecture Methodology -- 9.6.1 SG Security Objectives -- 9.6.2 Cyber Security Requirements -- 9.6.2.1 Attack Detection and Resilience Operations -- 9.6.2.2 Identification, and Access Control. 9.6.2.3 Secure and Efficient Communication Protocols -- 9.7 Validating Your Smart Grid -- 9.8 Threats and Impacts: Consumers and Utility Companies -- 9.9 Governmental Effort to Secure Smart Grids -- 9.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Data Management in Smart Grid -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Sources of Data in Smart Grid -- 10.3 Big Data Era -- 10.4 Tools to Manage Big Data -- 10.4.1 Apache Hadoop -- 10.4.2 Not Only SQL (NoSQL) -- 10.4.3 Microsoft HDInsight -- 10.4.4 Hadoop MapReduce -- 10.4.5 Cassandra -- 10.4.6 Storm -- 10.4.7 Hive -- 10.4.8 Plotly -- 10.4.9 Talend -- 10.4.10 Bokeh -- 10.4.11 Cloudera -- 10.5 Big Data Integration, Frameworks, and Data Bases -- 10.6 Building the Foundation for Big Data Processing -- 10.6.1 Big Data Management Platform -- 10.6.1.1 Acquisition and Recording -- 10.6.1.2 Extraction, Cleaning, and Prediction -- 10.6.1.3 Big Data Integration -- 10.6.2 Big Data Analytics Platform -- 10.6.2.1 Modeling and Analysis -- 10.6.2.2 Interpretation -- 10.7 Transforming Big Data for High Value Action -- 10.7.1 Decide What to Produce -- 10.7.2 Source the Raw Materials -- 10.7.3 Produce Insights with Speed -- 10.7.4 Deliver the Goods and Act -- 10.8 Privacy Information Impacts on Smart Grid -- 10.9 Meter Data Management for Smart Grid -- 10.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 11 Demand-Management -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Demand Response -- 11.3 Demand Response Programs -- 11.3.1 Load-Response Programs -- 11.3.2 Price Response Programs -- 11.4 End-User Engagement -- 11.5 Challenges of DR within Smart Grid -- 11.6 Demand-Side Management -- 11.7 DSM Techniques -- 11.8 DSM Evaluation -- 11.9 Demand Response Applications -- 11.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 12 Business Models for the Smart Grid -- 12.1 The Business Model Concept -- 12.2 The Electricity Value Chain -- 12.3 Electricity Markets. 12.4 Review of the Previous Proposed Smart Grid Business Models. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910555130103321 |
|
Refaat Shady S.
|
||
| Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2021] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Smart grid and enabling technologies / / Shady S. Refaat, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar, Omar Ellabban, CSA Catapult Innovation Centre, Newport, UK, Sertac Bayhan, Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Hamad bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Haitham Abu-Rub, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar, Frede Blaabjerg, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, Miroslav M. Begovic, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| Smart grid and enabling technologies / / Shady S. Refaat, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar, Omar Ellabban, CSA Catapult Innovation Centre, Newport, UK, Sertac Bayhan, Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Hamad bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Haitham Abu-Rub, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar, Frede Blaabjerg, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, Miroslav M. Begovic, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA |
| Autore | Refaat Shady S. |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2021] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (510 pages) |
| Disciplina | 621.31 |
| Collana | IEEE Press |
| Soggetto topico | Smart power grids |
| ISBN |
1-119-42245-0
1-119-42246-9 1-119-42243-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Smart Grid Architecture Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Fundamentals of a Current Electric Power System -- 1.2.1 Electrical Power Generation -- 1.2.2 Electric Power Transmission -- 1.2.3 Electric Power Distribution -- 1.3 Limitations of the Traditional Power Grid -- 1.3.1 Lack of Circuit Capacity and Aging Assets -- 1.3.2 Operation Constraints -- 1.3.3 Self-Healing Grid -- 1.3.4 Respond to National Initiatives -- 1.4 Smart Grid Definition -- 1.5 Smart Grid Elements -- 1.5.1 Distributed Generation -- 1.5.2 Energy Storage -- 1.5.3 Demand Response -- 1.5.4 Integrated Communications -- 1.5.4.1 Communication Networks -- 1.5.4.2 Power Line Communication (PLC) -- 1.5.5 Customer Engagement -- 1.5.6 Sensors and PMU Units -- 1.5.7 Smart Meters and Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- 1.6 Smart Grid Control -- 1.7 Smart Grid Characteristics -- 1.7.1 Flexibility -- 1.7.2 Improved Efficiency -- 1.7.3 Smart Transportation -- 1.7.4 Demand Response Support -- 1.7.5 Reliability and Power Quality -- 1.7.6 Market‐Enabling -- 1.8 Transformation from Traditional Grid to Smart Grid -- 1.8.1 The Necessity for Paradigm Shift to SG -- 1.8.2 Basic Stages of the Transformation to SG -- 1.9 Smart Grid Enabling Technologies -- 1.9.1 Electrification -- 1.9.2 Decentralization -- 1.9.3 Digitalization and Technologies -- 1.10 Actions for Shifting toward Smart Grid Paradigm -- 1.10.1 Stages for Grid Modernization -- 1.10.2 When a Grid Becomes Smart Grid -- 1.11 Highlights on Smart Grid Benefits -- 1.12 Smart Grid Challenges -- 1.12.1 Accessibility and Acceptability -- 1.12.2 Accountability -- 1.12.3 Controllability -- 1.12.4 Interoperability -- 1.12.5 Interchangeability -- 1.12.6 Maintainability -- 1.12.7 Optimality -- 1.12.8 Security.
1.12.9 Upgradability -- 1.13 Smart Grid Cost -- 1.14 Organization of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2 Renewable Energy: Overview, Opportunities and Challenges -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Description of Renewable Energy Sources -- 2.2.1 Bioenergy Energy -- 2.2.2 Geothermal Energy -- 2.2.3 Hydropower Energy -- 2.2.4 Marine Energy -- 2.2.5 Solar Energy -- 2.2.5.1 Photovoltaic -- 2.2.5.2 Concentrated Solar Power -- 2.2.5.3 Solar Thermal Heating and Cooling -- 2.2.6 Wind Energy -- 2.3 Renewable Energy: Growth, Investment, Benefits and Deployment -- 2.4 Smart Grid Enable Renewables -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Power Electronics Converters for Distributed Generation -- 3.1 An Overview of Distributed Generation Systems with Power Electronics -- 3.1.1 Photovoltaic Technology -- 3.1.2 Wind Power Technology -- 3.1.3 Energy Storage Systems -- 3.2 Power Electronics for Grid-Connected AC Smart Grid -- 3.2.1 Voltage-Source Converters -- 3.2.1.1 Synchronous Reference Frame -- 3.2.1.2 Stationary Reference Frame -- 3.2.1.3 Grid Synchronization -- 3.2.1.4 Virtual Synchronous Generator Operation -- 3.2.2 Multilevel Power Converters -- 3.3 Power Electronics Enabled Autonomous AC Power Systems -- 3.3.1 Converter Level Controls in Microgrids -- 3.3.1.1 Master-slave Operation -- 3.3.1.2 f-P and V-Q Droops -- 3.3.1.3 V-P and f-Q Droops -- 3.3.1.4 Virtual Impedance Enabled Control -- 3.3.2 System Level Coordination Control -- 3.4 Power Electronics Enabled Autonomous DC Power Systems -- 3.4.1 Converter Level Controls -- 3.4.1.1 V-P and V-I Droop Control -- 3.4.1.2 Virtual Impedance Enabled Control -- 3.4.1.3 Extended Droop Control -- 3.4.1.4 Adaptative Droop Control in DC Microgrids -- 3.4.2 System Level Coordination Control -- 3.4.2.1 Centralized Control Scheme -- 3.4.2.2 Distributed Control Scheme -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References. Chapter 4 Energy Storage Systems as an Enabling Technology for the Smart Grid -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Structure of Energy Storage System -- 4.3 Energy Storage Systems Classification and Description -- 4.4 Current State of Energy Storage Technologies -- 4.5 Techno-Economic Characteristics of Energy Storage Systems -- 4.6 Selection of Energy Storage Technology for Certain Application -- 4.7 Energy Storage Applications -- 4.8 Barriers to the Deployment of Energy Storage -- 4.9 Energy Storage Roadmap -- 4.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Microgrids: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 DC Versus AC Microgrid -- 5.2.1 LVAC and LVDC Networks -- 5.2.2 AC Microgrid -- 5.2.3 DC Microgrid -- 5.3 Microgrid Design -- 5.3.1 Methodology for the Microgrid Design -- 5.3.2 Design Considerations -- 5.4 Microgrid Control -- 5.4.1 Primary Control Level -- 5.4.1.1 Droop-Based Control -- 5.4.1.2 Communication-Based Control -- 5.4.2 Secondary Control Level -- 5.4.3 Tertiary Control Level -- 5.5 Microgrid Economics -- 5.5.1 Capacity Planning -- 5.5.2 Operations Modeling -- 5.5.3 Financial Modeling -- 5.5.4 Barriers to Realizing Microgrids -- 5.6 Operation of Multi-Microgrids -- 5.7 Microgrid Benefits -- 5.7.1 Economic Benefits -- 5.7.2 Technical Benefits -- 5.7.3 Environmental Benefits -- 5.8 Challenges -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Smart Transportation -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Electric Vehicle Topologies -- 6.2.1 Battery EVs -- 6.2.2 Plug-in Hybrid EVs -- 6.2.3 Hybrid EVs -- 6.2.4 Fuel-Cell EVs -- 6.3 Powertrain Architectures -- 6.3.1 Series HEV Architecture -- 6.3.2 Parallel HEV Architecture -- 6.3.3 Series-Parallel HEV Architecture -- 6.4 Battery Technology -- 6.4.1 Battery Parameters -- 6.4.2 Common Battery Chemistries -- 6.5 Battery Charger Technology -- 6.5.1 Charging Rates and Options -- 6.5.2 Wireless Charging. 6.6 Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Concept -- 6.6.1 Unidirectional V2G -- 6.6.2 Bidirectional V2G -- 6.7 Barriers to EV Adoption -- 6.7.1 Technological Problems -- 6.7.2 Social Problems -- 6.7.3 Economic Problems -- 6.8 Trends and Future Developments -- 6.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Net Zero Energy Buildings -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Net Zero Energy Building Definition -- 7.3 Net Zero Energy Building Design -- 7.4 Net Zero Energy Building: Modeling, Controlling and Optimization -- 7.5 Net Zero Energy Community -- 7.6 Net Zero Energy Building: Trends, Benefits, Barriers and Efficiency Investments -- 7.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Smart Grid Communication Infrastructures -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- 8.3 Smart Grid Communications -- 8.3.1 Challenges of SG Communications -- 8.3.2 Requirements of SG Communications -- 8.3.3 Architecture of SG Communication -- 8.3.4 SG Communication Technologies -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Smart Grid Information Security -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Smart Grid Layers -- 9.2.1 The Power System Layer -- 9.2.2 The Information Layer -- 9.2.3 The Communication Layer -- 9.3 Attacking Smart Grid Network Communication -- 9.3.1 Physical Layer Attacks -- 9.3.2 Data Injection and Replay Attacks -- 9.3.3 Network-Based Attacks -- 9.4 Design of Cyber Secure and Resilient Industrial Control Systems -- 9.4.1 Resilient Industrial Control Systems -- 9.4.2 Areas of Resilience -- 9.4.2.1 Human Systems -- 9.4.2.2 Cyber Security -- 9.4.2.3 Complex Networks and Networked Control Systems -- 9.5 Cyber Security Challenges in Smart Grid -- 9.6 Adopting an Smart Grid Security Architecture Methodology -- 9.6.1 SG Security Objectives -- 9.6.2 Cyber Security Requirements -- 9.6.2.1 Attack Detection and Resilience Operations -- 9.6.2.2 Identification, and Access Control. 9.6.2.3 Secure and Efficient Communication Protocols -- 9.7 Validating Your Smart Grid -- 9.8 Threats and Impacts: Consumers and Utility Companies -- 9.9 Governmental Effort to Secure Smart Grids -- 9.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Data Management in Smart Grid -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Sources of Data in Smart Grid -- 10.3 Big Data Era -- 10.4 Tools to Manage Big Data -- 10.4.1 Apache Hadoop -- 10.4.2 Not Only SQL (NoSQL) -- 10.4.3 Microsoft HDInsight -- 10.4.4 Hadoop MapReduce -- 10.4.5 Cassandra -- 10.4.6 Storm -- 10.4.7 Hive -- 10.4.8 Plotly -- 10.4.9 Talend -- 10.4.10 Bokeh -- 10.4.11 Cloudera -- 10.5 Big Data Integration, Frameworks, and Data Bases -- 10.6 Building the Foundation for Big Data Processing -- 10.6.1 Big Data Management Platform -- 10.6.1.1 Acquisition and Recording -- 10.6.1.2 Extraction, Cleaning, and Prediction -- 10.6.1.3 Big Data Integration -- 10.6.2 Big Data Analytics Platform -- 10.6.2.1 Modeling and Analysis -- 10.6.2.2 Interpretation -- 10.7 Transforming Big Data for High Value Action -- 10.7.1 Decide What to Produce -- 10.7.2 Source the Raw Materials -- 10.7.3 Produce Insights with Speed -- 10.7.4 Deliver the Goods and Act -- 10.8 Privacy Information Impacts on Smart Grid -- 10.9 Meter Data Management for Smart Grid -- 10.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 11 Demand-Management -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Demand Response -- 11.3 Demand Response Programs -- 11.3.1 Load-Response Programs -- 11.3.2 Price Response Programs -- 11.4 End-User Engagement -- 11.5 Challenges of DR within Smart Grid -- 11.6 Demand-Side Management -- 11.7 DSM Techniques -- 11.8 DSM Evaluation -- 11.9 Demand Response Applications -- 11.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 12 Business Models for the Smart Grid -- 12.1 The Business Model Concept -- 12.2 The Electricity Value Chain -- 12.3 Electricity Markets. 12.4 Review of the Previous Proposed Smart Grid Business Models. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830648903321 |
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Refaat Shady S.
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| Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2021] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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