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Damaging effects of weapons and ammunition / / Igor A. Balagansky
Damaging effects of weapons and ammunition / / Igor A. Balagansky
Autore Balagansky I. A (Igor Andreevich), <1952->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (352 pages)
Disciplina 623.4
Soggetto topico Explosives, Military
Ballistics
Ammunition
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-119-77956-1
1-119-77954-5
1-119-77955-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Fragmentation Ammunitions -- 1.1 Basic Concepts and Definitions. General Information -- 1.1.1 Classification of Fragmentation Ammunition -- 1.1.2 High-explosive Fragmentation Projectiles of Field Artillery -- 1.1.3 Brief Description of Other Classes of Fragmentation Ammunition -- 1.2 The Mechanics of High-speed Deformation and Destruction of Shells Under the Action of an Explosion -- 1.3 Modeling the Processes of Explosive Fragmentation of Shells Using Standard Samples -- 1.3.1 The Basic Theorem of the Dimensional Theory -- 1.3.2 Dimensional Analysis for Fragmentation Processes -- 1.3.2.1 Chemical Composition -- 1.3.2.2 Grain Size -- 1.3.3 Ratios for the Total Number of Fragments -- 1.3.4 Standard Fragmentation Cylinders -- 1.3.5 The Main Grades of Fragmentation Steels -- 1.3.5.1 Group of Carbon Steels -- 1.3.5.2 Siliceous Steels -- 1.3.5.3 hromic Steels -- 1.3.5.4 Silicon-Manganese Steels -- 1.3.6 Prospects of Using Manganese Austenitic Steels to Improve Fragmentation Quality -- 1.4 Statistical Models of the Fragment Fields and the Fragment Spectra -- 1.4.1 Fields of Fragment Dispersion, Methods of Controlling the Fields of Dispersion -- 1.4.2 Laws of Fragment Distribution by Mass -- 1.4.2.1 Numerical Distributions -- 1.4.2.2 Mass Distributions -- 1.4.3 Analytical Representation of Fragment Distribution Laws -- 1.4.3.1 Weibull Distribution -- 1.4.3.2 The Mott Law -- 1.4.4 Distribution of Fragments by Shape -- 1.5 External Ballistics of Fragments -- 1.6 Kinds of the Damaging Effect of Fragments -- 1.6.1 Ignition Effect of Fragments -- 1.6.2 Initiating Action of Fragments -- 1.6.3 Effects of a Dense Flow of Fragments -- 1.7 Laws of Target Damage with Fragments -- 1.8 Specified Zone of Target Damage with Fragmentation Munitions -- 1.8.1 The Area of the Specified Zone.
1.9 Methods for Optimizing the Parameters of Fragmentation Munitions -- 1.9.1 The Method of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU) -- 1.9.2 Warhead Optimization for the C-13 Unguided Aircraft Missile -- 1.10 Vulnerability Characteristics of Objects to the Effects of Fragments, Determination of Safe Distances -- 1.10.1 Methods of Efficiency Estimation -- 1.10.2 Characteristics of Target Vulnerability to Fragment Action -- 1.10.3 Determining Safe Distances -- 1.11 Self-assessment Questions -- References -- Chapter 2 Ammunitions with Shaped Charges -- 2.1 Basic Concepts and Definitions. General Information -- 2.1.1 Artillery Projectiles -- 2.1.2 Engineering Mines with Shaped Charges -- 2.1.3 Anti-tank-guided Missiles (ATGM) -- 2.1.4 Anti-tank Bombs and Cluster Submunitions -- 2.2 Fundamentals of Cumulative Effects -- 2.2.1 The Phenomenon of Cumulation -- 2.2.2 The Cumulative Effect in Explosives Charges with Cavities -- 2.2.3 Hydrodynamic Theory of Shaped Charges -- 2.2.3.1 Theory of Jets of Ideal Fluid -- 2.2.3.2 Theory of Shaped Charge Jet Formation -- 2.2.3.3 PER-theory -- 2.2.4 Limitations of Hydrodynamic Theory -- 2.2.4.1 The "Reverse" Cumulation Mode -- 2.2.5 Accounting for Compressibility of the Liner Material -- 2.3 Explosion Loading of Shaped Charge Liners, Their Throwing, and Collapse -- 2.3.1 Calculation of Throw Velocity and Rotation Angle of a Shaped Charge Liner -- 2.3.1.1 The Planar Case -- 2.3.1.2 The Case of Axial Symmetry -- 2.3.2 Investigation of a Shaped Charge with a High-modulus Ceramic Tube -- 2.3.2.1 Experiments -- 2.3.2.2 Numerical Modeling -- 2.4 Formation, Tension of Metal Jets, and Their Penetration into Targets -- 2.4.1 Movement and Breaking of Shaped Charge Jets -- 2.4.2 Penetration of Shaped Charge Jets into Barriers.
2.5 The Influence of Design Parameters and Manufacturing Technology of Shaped Charges on the Penetration Effect -- 2.5.1 Shaped Charge Liner -- 2.5.2 High-explosive Charge and Case -- 2.5.2.1 HE Charge -- 2.5.2.2 The Shape of HE Charge -- 2.5.2.3 HE Charge Case -- 2.5.3 Detonation Front Control -- 2.5.4 Shaped Charge Manufacturing Technology -- 2.5.4.1 Reasons for Longitudinal-Transverse Instability of Detonation Wave Propagation -- 2.5.4.2 Longitudinal-Transverse Instability of Initiating Shock Waves -- 2.6 Influence of the Operational Conditions of Ammunitions with Shaped Charges on Their Damaging Effects -- 2.6.1 Standoff Distance -- 2.6.2 The Effect of Rotation on the Shaped Charge Effect -- 2.7 Formation and Effect of Explosively Formed Projectiles -- 2.8 The Effect of Ammunition with Shaped Charges on the Armor of Modern Tanks -- 2.8.1 Characteristics of Modern Tank Armor -- 2.8.2 Interaction of Shaped Charge Jets with Explosive Reactive Armor -- 2.8.2.1 External Dynamic Protection -- 2.8.2.2 Built-in Dynamic Protection -- 2.8.2.3 Dynamic Protection Embedded into the Armor -- 2.9 Methods for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ammunition with Shaped Charges -- 2.10 Self-assessment Questions -- References -- Chapter 3 High-explosive Ammunitions -- 3.1 Basic Concepts and Definitions. General Information -- 3.1.1 Artillery Projectiles -- 3.1.2 Artillery Mines -- 3.1.3 Aviation Bombs -- 3.1.4 Volumetric Explosion Ammunition -- 3.2 Parameters of an Air Shock Wave During the Explosion of High Explosives -- 3.2.1 Physical Phenomena Accompanying the Explosion of a Charge in the Air -- 3.2.2 Air Shock Wave (ASW) Parameters -- 3.2.3 Overpressure, Specific Impulse, and Time of Action of the Air Shock Wave -- 3.2.3.1 Overpressure -- 3.2.3.2 Time of Action of the Shock Wave -- 3.2.3.3 Specific Impulse.
3.2.4 Influence of Conditions of the Explosion of Explosive Charge on Blast Action -- 3.2.4.1 The Charge Shape -- 3.2.4.2 Own HE Charge Velocity -- 3.2.4.3 Properties of the Soil -- 3.2.4.4 The Khariton Layer -- 3.2.4.5 The Shell of the HE Charge -- 3.3 Reflection of Shock Waves from Barriers and Flow Around Barriers -- 3.3.1 Reflection of a Shock Wave from a Barrier -- 3.3.1.1 Normal Reflection -- 3.3.1.2 Oblique Reflection of SW -- 3.3.2 Flow Around Barriers -- 3.4 Determination of Parameters of an Air Shock Wave During Detonation of Fuel-Air Mixtures -- 3.4.1 General Information About Fuel-Air Mixtures -- 3.4.2 Parameters of an Explosion of Fuel-Air Mixtures in the Detonation Mode -- 3.4.2.1 Parameters of FAM Detonation Inside the Cloud -- 3.4.2.2 Parameters of a Detonation Explosion at the Boundary of the FAM Cloud -- 3.4.2.3 Parameters of the Air Shock Wave During FAM Detonation -- 3.5 Evaluation of the Damaging Effect of Shock Waves on Various Objects -- 3.5.1 Criteria of the Damaging Effect of Shock Waves -- 3.5.2 Characteristics of Target Vulnerability to Blast Effects -- 3.5.2.1 Parameters of the Destruction of Buildings and Other Objects -- 3.5.2.2 Parameters of Human Damage -- 3.5.2.3 Determination of the Degree of Damage of Enemy Personnel -- 3.6 Explosion in Water -- 3.6.1 The Physical Picture of an Explosion in the Water -- 3.6.2 Basic Parameters of an Underwater Explosion -- 3.6.3 The Damaging Effect of an Underwater Explosion -- 3.7 Underground Explosion -- 3.7.1 The Physical Picture of an Underground Explosion -- 3.7.2 Parameters Characterizing the Explosion Process in the Ground -- 3.7.3 The Damaging Effect of an Explosion in the Ground -- 3.7.3.1 Explosion for Ejection -- 3.7.4 Destruction of Underground Structures -- 3.7.4.1 Seismic Action of the Explosion -- 3.8 Self-assessment Questions -- References.
Chapter 4 Penetrating Ammunitions -- 4.1 Basic Concepts and Definitions. General Information -- 4.1.1 Armor-piercing Artillery Projectiles -- 4.1.2 Armor-piercing Caliber Projectiles -- 4.1.3 Sub-caliber Armor-piercing Projectiles -- 4.1.4 Concrete Piercing Artillery Projectiles -- 4.1.5 Weapons and Ammunition for Damaging Extremely Resistant Targets -- S-13, S-13T unguided aircraft missiles -- 4.1.6 Ammunition of Small Arms -- 4.2 Interaction of Impactors with Targets -- 4.2.1 Classification of Dynamic Penetration Conditions. Main Factors -- 4.2.2 Impact Velocity -- 4.2.3 Mechanical Properties -- 4.2.4 The Geometry of the Impactor and the Barrier -- 4.2.5 The Angle of Impact -- 4.2.6 Other Factors -- 4.2.7 Plug Formation -- 4.2.8 Viscous Crater Formation (Puncture) -- 4.2.9 Ballistic Limit -- 4.2.10 Peculiarities of a High-velocity Impact -- 4.2.11 Damaging Effect of the Impactors on the Living Force -- 4.3 Formulation of Penetration Problems and Ways to Solve Them -- 4.4 Shock with Long Rods -- 4.4.1 Segmented Impactors -- 4.4.2 Telescopic Impactors -- 4.5 Peculiarities of Collision with Thin Targets (Screens) -- 4.6 Self-assessment Questions -- References -- Chapter 5 Numerical Simulation of High-speed Processes -- 5.1 Introduction. Basic Concepts -- 5.2 The System of Equations of Continuum Mechanics -- 5.3 Behavior of Materials Under Intense Dynamic Loads -- 5.3.1 Elastic Medium -- 5.3.2 Hydrodynamic Model -- 5.3.3 Elastoplastic, Viscoplastic, and Elastoviscoplastic Models -- 5.3.4 Dislocation Models -- 5.4 Numerical Methods for Solving Dynamic Problems -- 5.5 Short Introduction to ANSYS AUTODYN -- 5.5.1 Choice of the Numerical Method -- 5.5.1.1 Lagrange Solvers -- 5.5.1.2 Euler Solvers -- 5.5.1.3 ALE (Arbitrary Lagrange Euler) Solver -- 5.5.1.4 Mesh Free Solver -- 5.6 Numerical Modeling Example -- 5.6.1 Experimental Data.
5.6.2 Numerical Simulation.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910566692603321
Balagansky I. A (Igor Andreevich), <1952->  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Damaging effects of weapons and ammunition / / Igor A. Balagansky
Damaging effects of weapons and ammunition / / Igor A. Balagansky
Autore Balagansky I. A (Igor Andreevich), <1952->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (352 pages)
Disciplina 623.4
Soggetto topico Explosives, Military
Ballistics
Ammunition
ISBN 1-119-77956-1
1-119-77954-5
1-119-77955-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Fragmentation Ammunitions -- 1.1 Basic Concepts and Definitions. General Information -- 1.1.1 Classification of Fragmentation Ammunition -- 1.1.2 High-explosive Fragmentation Projectiles of Field Artillery -- 1.1.3 Brief Description of Other Classes of Fragmentation Ammunition -- 1.2 The Mechanics of High-speed Deformation and Destruction of Shells Under the Action of an Explosion -- 1.3 Modeling the Processes of Explosive Fragmentation of Shells Using Standard Samples -- 1.3.1 The Basic Theorem of the Dimensional Theory -- 1.3.2 Dimensional Analysis for Fragmentation Processes -- 1.3.2.1 Chemical Composition -- 1.3.2.2 Grain Size -- 1.3.3 Ratios for the Total Number of Fragments -- 1.3.4 Standard Fragmentation Cylinders -- 1.3.5 The Main Grades of Fragmentation Steels -- 1.3.5.1 Group of Carbon Steels -- 1.3.5.2 Siliceous Steels -- 1.3.5.3 hromic Steels -- 1.3.5.4 Silicon-Manganese Steels -- 1.3.6 Prospects of Using Manganese Austenitic Steels to Improve Fragmentation Quality -- 1.4 Statistical Models of the Fragment Fields and the Fragment Spectra -- 1.4.1 Fields of Fragment Dispersion, Methods of Controlling the Fields of Dispersion -- 1.4.2 Laws of Fragment Distribution by Mass -- 1.4.2.1 Numerical Distributions -- 1.4.2.2 Mass Distributions -- 1.4.3 Analytical Representation of Fragment Distribution Laws -- 1.4.3.1 Weibull Distribution -- 1.4.3.2 The Mott Law -- 1.4.4 Distribution of Fragments by Shape -- 1.5 External Ballistics of Fragments -- 1.6 Kinds of the Damaging Effect of Fragments -- 1.6.1 Ignition Effect of Fragments -- 1.6.2 Initiating Action of Fragments -- 1.6.3 Effects of a Dense Flow of Fragments -- 1.7 Laws of Target Damage with Fragments -- 1.8 Specified Zone of Target Damage with Fragmentation Munitions -- 1.8.1 The Area of the Specified Zone.
1.9 Methods for Optimizing the Parameters of Fragmentation Munitions -- 1.9.1 The Method of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU) -- 1.9.2 Warhead Optimization for the C-13 Unguided Aircraft Missile -- 1.10 Vulnerability Characteristics of Objects to the Effects of Fragments, Determination of Safe Distances -- 1.10.1 Methods of Efficiency Estimation -- 1.10.2 Characteristics of Target Vulnerability to Fragment Action -- 1.10.3 Determining Safe Distances -- 1.11 Self-assessment Questions -- References -- Chapter 2 Ammunitions with Shaped Charges -- 2.1 Basic Concepts and Definitions. General Information -- 2.1.1 Artillery Projectiles -- 2.1.2 Engineering Mines with Shaped Charges -- 2.1.3 Anti-tank-guided Missiles (ATGM) -- 2.1.4 Anti-tank Bombs and Cluster Submunitions -- 2.2 Fundamentals of Cumulative Effects -- 2.2.1 The Phenomenon of Cumulation -- 2.2.2 The Cumulative Effect in Explosives Charges with Cavities -- 2.2.3 Hydrodynamic Theory of Shaped Charges -- 2.2.3.1 Theory of Jets of Ideal Fluid -- 2.2.3.2 Theory of Shaped Charge Jet Formation -- 2.2.3.3 PER-theory -- 2.2.4 Limitations of Hydrodynamic Theory -- 2.2.4.1 The "Reverse" Cumulation Mode -- 2.2.5 Accounting for Compressibility of the Liner Material -- 2.3 Explosion Loading of Shaped Charge Liners, Their Throwing, and Collapse -- 2.3.1 Calculation of Throw Velocity and Rotation Angle of a Shaped Charge Liner -- 2.3.1.1 The Planar Case -- 2.3.1.2 The Case of Axial Symmetry -- 2.3.2 Investigation of a Shaped Charge with a High-modulus Ceramic Tube -- 2.3.2.1 Experiments -- 2.3.2.2 Numerical Modeling -- 2.4 Formation, Tension of Metal Jets, and Their Penetration into Targets -- 2.4.1 Movement and Breaking of Shaped Charge Jets -- 2.4.2 Penetration of Shaped Charge Jets into Barriers.
2.5 The Influence of Design Parameters and Manufacturing Technology of Shaped Charges on the Penetration Effect -- 2.5.1 Shaped Charge Liner -- 2.5.2 High-explosive Charge and Case -- 2.5.2.1 HE Charge -- 2.5.2.2 The Shape of HE Charge -- 2.5.2.3 HE Charge Case -- 2.5.3 Detonation Front Control -- 2.5.4 Shaped Charge Manufacturing Technology -- 2.5.4.1 Reasons for Longitudinal-Transverse Instability of Detonation Wave Propagation -- 2.5.4.2 Longitudinal-Transverse Instability of Initiating Shock Waves -- 2.6 Influence of the Operational Conditions of Ammunitions with Shaped Charges on Their Damaging Effects -- 2.6.1 Standoff Distance -- 2.6.2 The Effect of Rotation on the Shaped Charge Effect -- 2.7 Formation and Effect of Explosively Formed Projectiles -- 2.8 The Effect of Ammunition with Shaped Charges on the Armor of Modern Tanks -- 2.8.1 Characteristics of Modern Tank Armor -- 2.8.2 Interaction of Shaped Charge Jets with Explosive Reactive Armor -- 2.8.2.1 External Dynamic Protection -- 2.8.2.2 Built-in Dynamic Protection -- 2.8.2.3 Dynamic Protection Embedded into the Armor -- 2.9 Methods for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ammunition with Shaped Charges -- 2.10 Self-assessment Questions -- References -- Chapter 3 High-explosive Ammunitions -- 3.1 Basic Concepts and Definitions. General Information -- 3.1.1 Artillery Projectiles -- 3.1.2 Artillery Mines -- 3.1.3 Aviation Bombs -- 3.1.4 Volumetric Explosion Ammunition -- 3.2 Parameters of an Air Shock Wave During the Explosion of High Explosives -- 3.2.1 Physical Phenomena Accompanying the Explosion of a Charge in the Air -- 3.2.2 Air Shock Wave (ASW) Parameters -- 3.2.3 Overpressure, Specific Impulse, and Time of Action of the Air Shock Wave -- 3.2.3.1 Overpressure -- 3.2.3.2 Time of Action of the Shock Wave -- 3.2.3.3 Specific Impulse.
3.2.4 Influence of Conditions of the Explosion of Explosive Charge on Blast Action -- 3.2.4.1 The Charge Shape -- 3.2.4.2 Own HE Charge Velocity -- 3.2.4.3 Properties of the Soil -- 3.2.4.4 The Khariton Layer -- 3.2.4.5 The Shell of the HE Charge -- 3.3 Reflection of Shock Waves from Barriers and Flow Around Barriers -- 3.3.1 Reflection of a Shock Wave from a Barrier -- 3.3.1.1 Normal Reflection -- 3.3.1.2 Oblique Reflection of SW -- 3.3.2 Flow Around Barriers -- 3.4 Determination of Parameters of an Air Shock Wave During Detonation of Fuel-Air Mixtures -- 3.4.1 General Information About Fuel-Air Mixtures -- 3.4.2 Parameters of an Explosion of Fuel-Air Mixtures in the Detonation Mode -- 3.4.2.1 Parameters of FAM Detonation Inside the Cloud -- 3.4.2.2 Parameters of a Detonation Explosion at the Boundary of the FAM Cloud -- 3.4.2.3 Parameters of the Air Shock Wave During FAM Detonation -- 3.5 Evaluation of the Damaging Effect of Shock Waves on Various Objects -- 3.5.1 Criteria of the Damaging Effect of Shock Waves -- 3.5.2 Characteristics of Target Vulnerability to Blast Effects -- 3.5.2.1 Parameters of the Destruction of Buildings and Other Objects -- 3.5.2.2 Parameters of Human Damage -- 3.5.2.3 Determination of the Degree of Damage of Enemy Personnel -- 3.6 Explosion in Water -- 3.6.1 The Physical Picture of an Explosion in the Water -- 3.6.2 Basic Parameters of an Underwater Explosion -- 3.6.3 The Damaging Effect of an Underwater Explosion -- 3.7 Underground Explosion -- 3.7.1 The Physical Picture of an Underground Explosion -- 3.7.2 Parameters Characterizing the Explosion Process in the Ground -- 3.7.3 The Damaging Effect of an Explosion in the Ground -- 3.7.3.1 Explosion for Ejection -- 3.7.4 Destruction of Underground Structures -- 3.7.4.1 Seismic Action of the Explosion -- 3.8 Self-assessment Questions -- References.
Chapter 4 Penetrating Ammunitions -- 4.1 Basic Concepts and Definitions. General Information -- 4.1.1 Armor-piercing Artillery Projectiles -- 4.1.2 Armor-piercing Caliber Projectiles -- 4.1.3 Sub-caliber Armor-piercing Projectiles -- 4.1.4 Concrete Piercing Artillery Projectiles -- 4.1.5 Weapons and Ammunition for Damaging Extremely Resistant Targets -- S-13, S-13T unguided aircraft missiles -- 4.1.6 Ammunition of Small Arms -- 4.2 Interaction of Impactors with Targets -- 4.2.1 Classification of Dynamic Penetration Conditions. Main Factors -- 4.2.2 Impact Velocity -- 4.2.3 Mechanical Properties -- 4.2.4 The Geometry of the Impactor and the Barrier -- 4.2.5 The Angle of Impact -- 4.2.6 Other Factors -- 4.2.7 Plug Formation -- 4.2.8 Viscous Crater Formation (Puncture) -- 4.2.9 Ballistic Limit -- 4.2.10 Peculiarities of a High-velocity Impact -- 4.2.11 Damaging Effect of the Impactors on the Living Force -- 4.3 Formulation of Penetration Problems and Ways to Solve Them -- 4.4 Shock with Long Rods -- 4.4.1 Segmented Impactors -- 4.4.2 Telescopic Impactors -- 4.5 Peculiarities of Collision with Thin Targets (Screens) -- 4.6 Self-assessment Questions -- References -- Chapter 5 Numerical Simulation of High-speed Processes -- 5.1 Introduction. Basic Concepts -- 5.2 The System of Equations of Continuum Mechanics -- 5.3 Behavior of Materials Under Intense Dynamic Loads -- 5.3.1 Elastic Medium -- 5.3.2 Hydrodynamic Model -- 5.3.3 Elastoplastic, Viscoplastic, and Elastoviscoplastic Models -- 5.3.4 Dislocation Models -- 5.4 Numerical Methods for Solving Dynamic Problems -- 5.5 Short Introduction to ANSYS AUTODYN -- 5.5.1 Choice of the Numerical Method -- 5.5.1.1 Lagrange Solvers -- 5.5.1.2 Euler Solvers -- 5.5.1.3 ALE (Arbitrary Lagrange Euler) Solver -- 5.5.1.4 Mesh Free Solver -- 5.6 Numerical Modeling Example -- 5.6.1 Experimental Data.
5.6.2 Numerical Simulation.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910829841803321
Balagansky I. A (Igor Andreevich), <1952->  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui