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Bridging Clauses in European Constitutional Law : Legal Framework and Parliamentary Participation / / by Robert Böttner, Jan Grinc
| Bridging Clauses in European Constitutional Law : Legal Framework and Parliamentary Participation / / by Robert Böttner, Jan Grinc |
| Autore | Böttner Robert |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2018.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (VIII, 96 p.) |
| Disciplina | 342.24 |
| Collana | SpringerBriefs in Law |
| Soggetto topico |
Law - Europe
Private international law Conflict of laws International law Comparative law Europe - Economic integration Comparative government Europe - Politics and government European Law Private International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law European Economic Integration Comparative Politics European Politics |
| ISBN | 3-319-73341-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Introduction -- The general bridging clauses of Article 48(7) TEU -- Special Bridging Clauses -- Procedure for activating the general bridging clauses -- Conclusions and Prospects. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910300056203321 |
Böttner Robert
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Constitutional framework for enhanced cooperation in EU law / / by Robert Böttner
| Constitutional framework for enhanced cooperation in EU law / / by Robert Böttner |
| Autore | Böttner Robert |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Leiden ; ; Boston : , : Brill Nijhoff, , [2021] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
| Disciplina | 341.2422 |
| Collana | Nijhoff Studies in European Union Law |
| Soggetto topico |
Law - European Union countries
Constitutional law - European Union countries |
| ISBN | 90-04-45915-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Introduction -- Flexibility in the logic of European integration -- Practice of enhanced cooperation -- The authorisation phase of enhanced cooperation -- The implementing phase of enhanced cooperation -- Accession to, withdrawal from, and termination of an established cooperation -- Judicial review in enhanced cooperation -- Other forms of closer cooperation in Union law -- Conclusions and prospects. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910794431903321 |
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Böttner Robert
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| Leiden ; ; Boston : , : Brill Nijhoff, , [2021] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Constitutional framework for enhanced cooperation in EU law / / by Robert Böttner
| Constitutional framework for enhanced cooperation in EU law / / by Robert Böttner |
| Autore | Böttner Robert |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Leiden ; ; Boston : , : Brill Nijhoff, , [2021] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
| Disciplina | 341.2422 |
| Collana | Nijhoff Studies in European Union Law |
| Soggetto topico |
Law - European Union countries
Constitutional law - European Union countries |
| ISBN | 90-04-45915-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Introduction -- Flexibility in the logic of European integration -- Practice of enhanced cooperation -- The authorisation phase of enhanced cooperation -- The implementing phase of enhanced cooperation -- Accession to, withdrawal from, and termination of an established cooperation -- Judicial review in enhanced cooperation -- Other forms of closer cooperation in Union law -- Conclusions and prospects. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910810574003321 |
|
Böttner Robert
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| Leiden ; ; Boston : , : Brill Nijhoff, , [2021] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - a Commentary : Volume II: Articles 90-164
| Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - a Commentary : Volume II: Articles 90-164 |
| Autore | Böttner Robert |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (1510 pages) |
| Disciplina | 341.2422 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | BlankeHermann-Josef |
| Collana | Springer Commentaries on International and European Law Series |
| ISBN |
9783031423611
9783031423604 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Structure of the Commentary -- Contents -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Title VI: Transport -- Article 90 [Common Transport Policy] -- (ex-Article 70 TEC) -- 1 The Original and Present Treaty Text -- 2 The Distinctive Nature of Transport -- 3 The Derogatory Regime for Transport -- 4 The Common Policy Technique -- 5 The Treaty Objectives Pursued: The Subject Matter -- 5.1 The Creation of the Internal Transport Market -- 5.2 Other Objectives -- 6 The Matters Governed by This Title -- 6.1 Transport, Traffic and Other Business? -- 6.2 Grey Area -- 6.3 Transport Mode -- 6.4 Geographic Scope -- 7 Shared Competence -- 8 Subsidiarity and Proportionality -- 9 The Instrument for Implementation of the Policy -- 10 Treaty-Making Power -- 11 Timing -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 91 [Principles] -- (ex-Article 71 TEC) -- 1 The Ordinary Legislative Procedure -- 2 The Distinctive Features of Transport -- 3 The Substance of the Common Transport Policy -- 3.1 Traffic Rights -- 3.1.1 Intra- and Extra-Union Transport -- 3.1.2 Road Transport -- 3.1.3 Rail Transport -- 3.1.4 Inland Navigation -- 3.2 Safety -- 3.3 Miscellaneous -- 4 Consideration for Socio-Economic Impact -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 92 [Standstill Obligation] -- (ex-Article 72 TEC) -- Article 93 [State Aid] -- (ex-Article 73 TEC) -- 1 The Concept of Aid -- 1.1 An Advantage -- 1.2 By a National Public Authority -- 1.3 To an Undertaking -- 1.4 Selectively -- 1.5 Actually or Possibly Distorting Competition -- 2 The State General Aid Prohibition and Its Exemptions -- 3 The Transport Specific Exemptions -- 3.1 Coordination of Transport -- 3.2 Public Service Obligation -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 94 [Economic Circumstances of Carriers] -- (ex-Article 74 TEC) -- 1 Overview -- 2 Any Measures Taken Within the Framework of the Treaties.
3 Transport Rates and Conditions -- 4 Taking Account of the Economic Circumstances of Carriers -- 5 The Current Relevance of Article 94 TFEU -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 95 [Prohibition of Discrimination] -- (ex-Article 75 TEC) -- 1 Overview -- 2 Prohibited Discrimination (Paragraph 1) -- 3 The Right to Adopt Other Measures Under Article 91.1 TFEU (Paragraph 2) -- 4 Implementing the Prohibition (Paragraph 3) -- 5 Commission´s Right to Investigate (Paragraph 4) -- 6 Current Relevance of Article 95 TFEU -- References -- Article 96 [Forbidden State Aid and Exceptions] -- (ex-Article 76 TEC) -- 1 Overview -- 2 The General Prohibition (Paragraph 1) -- 3 Prohibited, Unless Authorised by the Commission (Paragraph 2) -- 4 Tariffs Fixed to Meet Competition (Paragraph 3) -- 5 Practical Relevance of Article 96 TFEU -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 97 [Reasonable Frontier Crossing Charges] -- (ex-Article 77 TEC) -- 1 Overview -- 2 Charges or Dues in Respect of the Crossing of Frontiers (Paragraph 1) -- 3 Progressive Reduction of Costs and Commission Recommendations (Paragraphs 2 and 3) -- 4 Current Practical Relevance of Article 97 TFEU -- References -- Article 98 [German Unification] -- (ex-Article 78 TEC) -- 1 Development of the Provision, Treaty Context -- 2 The Scope of Article 98 TFEU as Stipulated in Its First Sentence -- 2.1 Substantive Scope of Application -- 2.2 Relevance of the Provision -- 2.3 Procedural Questions -- 3 The Possibility of Repealing Article 98 TFEU Pursuant to Its Second Sentence -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 99 [Advisory Committee] -- (ex-Article 79 TEC) -- 1 Overview -- 2 The Advisory Committee -- 3 Current Practical Significance of Article 99 TFEU -- References -- Article 100 [Scope of the Title and Legislative Procedure] -- (ex-Article 80 TEC) -- 1 Overview and Evolution. 2 Provisions of the Transport Title Shall Apply to Road, Rail and Inland Waterway (Paragraph 1) -- 3 Parliament and Council May Lay Down Appropriate Provisions for Air and Sea Transport (Paragraph 2) -- 4 Practical Effect of the Article 100.1 and 100.2 TFEU Split -- 5 Article 100 TFEU and the General Rules of the Treaty -- 6 Issues in Transport and European Union Legislation -- 6.1 Air Transport -- 6.2 Sea Transport -- List of Cases -- References -- Title VII: Common Rules on Competition, Taxation and Approximation of Laws Chapter 1 Rules on Competition Section 1 Rules Appl... -- Article 101 [Prohibition of Agreements That Restrict Competition] -- (ex-Article 81 TEC) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 An Overview of Article 101 TFEU Within the Treaty Framework -- 3 Prohibited Action Incompatible with the Internal Market (Article 101.1 TFEU) -- 3.1 Agreements, Decisions and Concerted Practices -- 3.2 Undertakings -- 3.3 Object or Effect of Restricting Competition -- 3.3.1 Establishing Effects on Competition: Market Definition and the Counterfactual Analysis -- Market Definition -- Market Structure, Conduct and Performance -- The Effects Category and Appreciability -- Effects and Ancillary Restraints -- 3.3.2 The Object Category -- 3.4 Effect on Trade Between Member States -- 4 Justifications (Article 101.3 TFEU) -- 5 Automatic Nullity (Article 101.2 TFEU) and the Enforcement of Article 101 TFEU -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 102 [Prohibition of Abuses of a Dominant Position] -- (ex-Article 82 TEC) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Treaty Framework -- 3 Dominance -- 3.1 Market Shares -- 3.2 Other Factors -- 3.2.1 Legal Factors -- 3.2.2 Factors Relating to the Undertaking -- 3.2.3 Market Factors -- 3.2.4 Independence from Customers and Consumers: Countervailing Powers -- 3.3 Collective Dominance -- 4 Special Responsibility -- 5 Abuse -- 5.1 General Definition. 5.2 The Test and Required Evidence for Proving Abuse -- 5.3 Exploitative Abuses -- 5.3.1 Unfair Excessive Prices -- 5.3.2 Other Unfair Trading Conditions -- 5.4 Exclusionary Abuses -- 5.4.1 Price Discrimination -- 5.4.2 Predatory Pricing -- 5.4.3 Margin Squeezes -- 5.4.4 Refusals to Deal and Essential Facilities -- 5.4.5 Tying and Bundling -- 5.4.6 Exclusive Dealing -- 5.4.7 Rebates -- 5.4.8 Other Forms of Abuse -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 103 [Adoption of Secondary Enforcement Measures for Articles 101 and 102 TFEU] -- (ex-Article 83 TEC) -- 1 Overview -- 2 Secondary Law Measures Under Article 103 TFEU -- 3 General Enforcement Regime -- 3.1 General Enforcement RegulationsGeneral Enforcement Regulations -- 3.2 Block Exemption Regulations -- 4 Special Enforcement Regimes -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 104 [Transitional Enforcement Arrangements] -- (ex-Article 84 TEC) -- 1 Overview -- 2 Transitional Arrangements Under Article 104 TFEU -- 2.1 ``Authorities´´ -- 2.2 The Application of National Law and Articles 101 and 102 TFEU -- 3 The Interaction Between Articles 104 and Article 105 TFEU -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 105 [Role of the Commission] -- (ex-Article 85 TEC) -- 1 Overview -- 2 Transitional Enforcement Arrangements Under Article 105 TFEU -- 3 The Current Scope of Application of Paragraphs 1 and 2 -- 4 Legislating Powers Under Paragraph 3 -- List of Cases -- References -- Article 106 [Public and Privileged Undertakings and Services of General Economic Interest] -- (ex-Article 86 TEC) -- 1 Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Broader Context of Article 106 TFEU -- 1.3 The Role of Article 106 TFEU -- 2 Member State Obligations Under Paragraph 1 -- 2.1 The Broader Context -- 2.2 Elements -- 2.2.1 Public Undertakingsundertakings -- 2.2.2 Undertakings Granted Special or Exclusive Rights. 2.2.3 Measures Contrary to the Treaty Rules -- 2.3 Enforcement -- 3 Exceptions Under Paragraph 2 -- 3.1 The Broader Context -- 3.2 Elements -- 3.2.1 Beneficiaries -- Undertakings Entrusted with the Provision of Services of General Economic Interest -- Revenue-Producing Monopolies -- 3.2.2 Obstruction of the Performance of Services of General Economic Interest Tasks -- 3.2.3 Development of Trade Contrary to Union Interest -- 3.3 Services of General Economic Interest and State Aid -- 3.4 Enforcement -- 4 Commission´s Law-Making Competence Under Paragraph 3 -- 4.1 Directives -- 4.2 Decisions -- List of Cases -- References -- Section 2: Aids Granted by States -- Article 107 [Prohibition of State Aid] -- (ex-Article 87 TEC) -- 1 The Concept of State Aid -- 2 The Involvement of State Resources -- 2.1 Transfer of State Resources -- 2.2 Through the State in Any Form Whatsoever: The Criterion of Imputability to the State -- 3 Advantage -- 3.1 The Concept of an Economic Advantage -- 3.2 The Market Economy Operator Test: The Standard Test for Assessing an Advantage -- 3.3 Market Economy Investor Test: The MEO Test Applied to Investments -- 3.4 The Private Creditor Test: The MEO Test Applied to Obtain Payment of Debtors -- 3.5 The Private Vendor Test: The MEO Test Applied to the Vending of Goods -- 3.6 The Altmark Test: Specific Test to Assess Whether a Measure Constitutes Compensation for a Public Service -- 4 Selectivity -- 5 Effect on Inter-State Trade -- 6 Distortion of Competition -- 7 Exemptions to the State Aid Prohibition of Article 107.1 TFEU -- 7.1 De jure Exemptions: Article 107.2 TFEU -- 7.2 Discretionary Exemptions -- 7.2.1 Exemptions Under Article 107.3 TFEU -- 7.2.2 Exemption Under Article 106.2 TFEU for Services of General Economic InterestServices of General Economic InterestState a. 7.2.3 Exemption Under Article 93 TFEU for the Coordination of Transport. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910865272803321 |
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Böttner Robert
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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