Governing Police Stops Across Europe

• Autore: Aston Elizabeth
• Pubblicazione: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2023; ©2024
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (318 pages)
• Disciplina: 363.232
• Altri autori: De KimpeSofie FazekasJános LennonGenevieve RoweMike
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Praise for Governing Police Stops Across Europe -- Contents -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- List of Tables -- 1 Police Stops: A Comparative Perspective on Governance -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Governance of Police Stops: Definitions and Literature -- 1.3 Approaches to Comparison -- 1.3.1 Legal Frameworks and Comparison -- 1.3.2 A Comparative Criminological Approach -- 1.3.3 Our Approach -- 1.4 Outline of the Book -- References -- 2 Stop in the Name of the Law: The Legal Regulation of Police Stops in Europe -- 2.1 Introduction: Police Stops as a Concern for Police Legitimacy and Rule of Law -- 2.2 Analysing the Legal Framework of Police Stops -- 2.3 The Structures of Police Stops -- 2.3.1 Case study 1: Stop and Search in England and Wales -- 2.3.1.1 Discretion and Safeguards -- 2.3.1.2 Regulatory Challenges -- 2.3.1.3 Summary -- 2.3.2 Case Study 2: Legal Regulation of Stops, Identity Controls and Searches in Finland -- 2.3.2.1 Discretion and Safeguards -- 2.3.2.2 Regulatory Challenges -- 2.3.2.3 Summary -- 2.3.3 Case Study 3: Identity Checks and Searches in France -- 2.3.3.1 Discretion and Safeguards -- 2.3.3.2 Regulatory Challenges -- 2.3.3.3 Summary -- 2.3.4 Case Study 4: Exceptional Domains: Terrorism and Special Zones/Public Order Stops -- 2.3.4.1 Discretion and Safeguards -- 2.3.4.2 Regulatory Challenges -- 2.3.4.3 Summary -- 2.4 Discussion and Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- 3 Internal Governance of Police Stops: An Unresolvable Challenge? -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Role of Discretion-Police Officers as Street-Level Bureaucrats -- 3.3 Professionalising Discretion -- 3.4 Recruitment and Training -- 3.5 Improving Decision-Making -- 3.6 Recording, Reviewing and Auditing Police Stop and Search -- 3.7 Performance Management -- 3.8 Complaints and Discipline -- 3.9 Conclusion -- Notes. ; References -- 4 External Accountability: The Limited Influence of Oversight Bodies on the Governance of Police Stops -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Independent Police Accountability Bodies in Selected European Countries-Variation of Settings and Roles in the Countries' Political Systems -- 4.3 Independent Police Accountability Bodies and Police Stops: Empirical Insights -- 4.3.1 Parliamentary Oversight Over Police Stops: Law-Making, Ex-Post Investigation and Published Reports -- 4.3.2 Other Influential Reports for the Governance of the Accountability of Police Stops -- 4.3.3 The Relevance of Policy Recommendations Related to Police Stops in Independent Police Accountability Bodies' Official Reports -- 4.3.4 Do External Police Accountability Bodies Influence Police Stop Practices? -- 4.4 Conclusion, Recommendations and Questions for Further Research -- Notes -- References -- 5 Civil Oversight Practices in Europe: Exploring the Impact of Civil Movement Against Police Stops -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Looking at Civil Oversight Practices: The Proliferation of Oversight Actors -- 5.3 Looking at Civil Oversight Practices: The Diversity of Oversight Tactics -- 5.4 From Invisibility to Visibility of Abuses During Police Stops? -- 5.5 What Impact of Civil Oversight Practices? -- 5.6 Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 6 Legal Remedies for Victims of Unlawful Police Stops: European and Domestic Contexts -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Legal Remedies in the European Context -- 6.2.1 The European Convention on Human Rights -- 6.2.2 The European Union Law -- 6.2.3 Conclusions -- 6.3 Legal Remedies in the National Legal Systems -- 6.3.1 Hungary -- 6.3.2 Italy -- 6.3.3 Poland -- 6.3.4 England and Wales -- 6.3.5 Conclusions -- 6.4 Concluding Remarks -- Notes -- References -- 7 The Role of Data in Enhancing the Governance of Police Stops in Europe -- 7.1 Introduction. ; 7.2 Availability of Police Data: No Common Rules Around Europe -- 7.2.1 Are Police Stops Recorded? -- 7.2.2 What Information Is Recorded by Police? -- 7.2.3 What Happens to Information Recorded on Police Stops? -- 7.3 Quality Assurance -- 7.3.1 What Is Data Quality and Why Does It Matter? -- 7.4 Role of Data in Oversight of Police Stops -- 7.5 The Role of Data in Facilitating Reflection, Learning and Improvement -- 7.6 Discussion -- 7.7 Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 8 The Possibilities and Pitfalls of the Use of Accountability Technologies in the Governance of Police Stops -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Theoretical Background: Technologies Mediating in the Stop and Search Interaction -- 8.3 Case Studies -- 8.3.1 Belgium -- 8.3.1.1 Emergence and Drivers -- 8.3.1.2 Practice and Implementation -- 8.3.1.3 Governance and Organisation -- 8.3.1.4 Main Social, Ethical and Organisational Issues -- 8.3.1.5 Conclusion -- 8.3.2 Croatia and Other Eastern European Countries -- 8.3.2.1 Emergence and Drivers -- 8.3.2.2 Practice and Implementation -- 8.3.2.3 Governance and Organisation -- 8.3.2.4 Main Social, Ethical and Organisational Issues -- 8.3.2.5 Conclusion -- 8.3.3 England (and Wales) -- 8.3.3.1 Emergence and Drivers -- 8.3.3.2 Practice and Implementation -- 8.3.3.3 Governance and Organisation -- 8.3.3.4 Main Social, Ethical and Organisational Issues -- 8.3.3.5 Conclusion -- 8.3.4 Germany -- 8.3.4.1 Emergence and Drivers -- 8.3.4.2 Practice and Implementation -- 8.3.4.3 Governance and Organisation -- 8.3.4.4 Main Social, Ethical and Organisational Issues -- 8.3.4.5 Conclusion -- 8.3.5 Scotland -- 8.3.5.1 Emergence and Drivers -- 8.3.5.2 Practice and Implementation -- 8.3.5.3 Governance and Organisation -- 8.3.5.4 Main Social, Ethical and Organisational Issues -- 8.3.5.5 Conclusion -- 8.4 Future Directions and Developments -- 8.5 Conclusion -- Notes. ; References -- 9 Conclusion: The Three Levels of Governance of Police Stops -- 9.1 Approaches to Comparison: The Three Levels of Governance of Police Stops -- 9.2 'Good Enough' Police Stops -- 9.3 The Legal Frameworks -- 9.4 External Accountability: Oversight Bodies -- the Legislature and Civil Society -- 9.5 Internal Governance as a Neglected Factor for More Professionalisation of Police Stops -- 9.6 'It's All About Registration, Stupid!' -- 9.7 'Action' with Law Towards 'Good Enough' Police Stops -- 9.8 Conclusion -- References -- Index.
• Titolo autorizzato: Governing Police Stops Across Europe
• ISBN: 3-031-41363-6
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910765490503321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Palgrave's Critical Policing Studies