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Determination of trace elements [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Zeev B. Alfassi
| Determination of trace elements [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Zeev B. Alfassi |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Rehovot, Israel, : Balaban Publishers |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (623 p.) |
| Disciplina | 543 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | AlfassiZeev B |
| Soggetto topico |
Trace elements - Analysis
Trace elements - Speciation |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-281-75877-9
9786611758776 3-527-61577-6 3-527-61576-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Determination of Trace Elements; Contents; 1. Systematic errors in trace analysis; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 General aspects of extreme trace analysis; 1.1.2 Direct instrumental determination methods; 1.1.3 Multi-stage procedures; 1.1.4 Further general important statements; 1.2 Systematic errors and their avoidance; 1.2.1 Volatilization; 1.2.2 Adsorption; 1.2.3 Blanks from vessels, vessel materials and working tools; 1.2.4 Blanks from the reagents; 1.2.5 Blanks from airborne dust; 1.2.6 Contamination by sample handling; 1.2.7 Problems due to changes of the valency state
1.3 Systematic errors during the analytical procedure1.3.1 Sampling, sample storage and Pretreatment; 1.3.2 Decomposition; 1.3.3 Separation; 1.4 Basic rules for the recognition and elimination of systematic errors; 1.5 Conclusion; 2. Limits of detection and accuracy in trace elements analysis; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Errors in analytical results; 2.3 Accuracy; 2.4 Measuring trace concentrations; 2.5 The problem of detection; 2.5.1 Random error of blank responses; 2.5.2 Errors of the first kind - the critical level (a posteriori detection) 2.5.3 Errors of the second kind - the limit of detection (a priori detection)2 5.4 Limits to the use of the definitions of Lc atid LD; 2 5.5 Regression theory approaches to the problem of detection; 2.6 Practical applications; 2.7 Reporting results at small concentrations; 2.8 Conclusions and recommendations; Sampling and sample preparation; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Changes in trace element composition; 3.2.1 Element specific changes; 3.2.2 Sample specific changes; 3.3 Pre-sampling considerations; 3.4 Aspects of sampling; 3.4.1 Establishment of analytical control 3.4.2 Sampling error in a test portion3.4.3 Uniformity of laboratory samples; 3.4.4 Uniformity of subsamples; 3.4.5 The gross sample; 3.5 Sample decomposition; 4. Separation and preconcentration of trace elements; 4.1 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by coprecipitation; 4.1.1 Introduction; 4.1.2 Mechanism; 4.1.3 Coprecipitation with inorganic precipitants; 4.1.4 Coprecipitation with organic collectors; 4.2 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by flotation; 4.2.1 Introduction; 4.2.2 Principle; 4.2.3 General procedures 4.3 Preconcentration and separation of trace elements by solvent extraction4.3.1 Introduction; 4.3.2 Extraction of trace elements; 4.4 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by ion-exchange; 4.4.1 Introduction; 4.4.2 Ion-exchange resins; 4.4.3 Equilibrium and selectivity; 4.4.4 Practical column operation; 4.4.5 Preconcentration; 4.4.6 Ion chromatography; 4.5 Separation and preconcentration by sorption; 4.5.1 Introduction; 4.5.2 Activated carbon; 4.5.3 Porous polymers; 4.5.4 Complex-forming adsorbents; 4.5.5 Natural polymers 5. Determination of trace elements by atomic absorption spectrometry |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910143972003321 |
| Rehovot, Israel, : Balaban Publishers | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Determination of trace elements [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Zeev B. Alfassi
| Determination of trace elements [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Zeev B. Alfassi |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Rehovot, Israel, : Balaban Publishers |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (623 p.) |
| Disciplina | 543 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | AlfassiZeev B |
| Soggetto topico |
Trace elements - Analysis
Trace elements - Speciation |
| ISBN |
1-281-75877-9
9786611758776 3-527-61577-6 3-527-61576-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Determination of Trace Elements; Contents; 1. Systematic errors in trace analysis; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 General aspects of extreme trace analysis; 1.1.2 Direct instrumental determination methods; 1.1.3 Multi-stage procedures; 1.1.4 Further general important statements; 1.2 Systematic errors and their avoidance; 1.2.1 Volatilization; 1.2.2 Adsorption; 1.2.3 Blanks from vessels, vessel materials and working tools; 1.2.4 Blanks from the reagents; 1.2.5 Blanks from airborne dust; 1.2.6 Contamination by sample handling; 1.2.7 Problems due to changes of the valency state
1.3 Systematic errors during the analytical procedure1.3.1 Sampling, sample storage and Pretreatment; 1.3.2 Decomposition; 1.3.3 Separation; 1.4 Basic rules for the recognition and elimination of systematic errors; 1.5 Conclusion; 2. Limits of detection and accuracy in trace elements analysis; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Errors in analytical results; 2.3 Accuracy; 2.4 Measuring trace concentrations; 2.5 The problem of detection; 2.5.1 Random error of blank responses; 2.5.2 Errors of the first kind - the critical level (a posteriori detection) 2.5.3 Errors of the second kind - the limit of detection (a priori detection)2 5.4 Limits to the use of the definitions of Lc atid LD; 2 5.5 Regression theory approaches to the problem of detection; 2.6 Practical applications; 2.7 Reporting results at small concentrations; 2.8 Conclusions and recommendations; Sampling and sample preparation; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Changes in trace element composition; 3.2.1 Element specific changes; 3.2.2 Sample specific changes; 3.3 Pre-sampling considerations; 3.4 Aspects of sampling; 3.4.1 Establishment of analytical control 3.4.2 Sampling error in a test portion3.4.3 Uniformity of laboratory samples; 3.4.4 Uniformity of subsamples; 3.4.5 The gross sample; 3.5 Sample decomposition; 4. Separation and preconcentration of trace elements; 4.1 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by coprecipitation; 4.1.1 Introduction; 4.1.2 Mechanism; 4.1.3 Coprecipitation with inorganic precipitants; 4.1.4 Coprecipitation with organic collectors; 4.2 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by flotation; 4.2.1 Introduction; 4.2.2 Principle; 4.2.3 General procedures 4.3 Preconcentration and separation of trace elements by solvent extraction4.3.1 Introduction; 4.3.2 Extraction of trace elements; 4.4 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by ion-exchange; 4.4.1 Introduction; 4.4.2 Ion-exchange resins; 4.4.3 Equilibrium and selectivity; 4.4.4 Practical column operation; 4.4.5 Preconcentration; 4.4.6 Ion chromatography; 4.5 Separation and preconcentration by sorption; 4.5.1 Introduction; 4.5.2 Activated carbon; 4.5.3 Porous polymers; 4.5.4 Complex-forming adsorbents; 4.5.5 Natural polymers 5. Determination of trace elements by atomic absorption spectrometry |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996205357603316 |
| Rehovot, Israel, : Balaban Publishers | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Determination of trace elements [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Zeev B. Alfassi
| Determination of trace elements [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Zeev B. Alfassi |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Rehovot, Israel, : Balaban Publishers |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (623 p.) |
| Disciplina | 543 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | AlfassiZeev B |
| Soggetto topico |
Trace elements - Analysis
Trace elements - Speciation |
| ISBN |
1-281-75877-9
9786611758776 3-527-61577-6 3-527-61576-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Determination of Trace Elements; Contents; 1. Systematic errors in trace analysis; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 General aspects of extreme trace analysis; 1.1.2 Direct instrumental determination methods; 1.1.3 Multi-stage procedures; 1.1.4 Further general important statements; 1.2 Systematic errors and their avoidance; 1.2.1 Volatilization; 1.2.2 Adsorption; 1.2.3 Blanks from vessels, vessel materials and working tools; 1.2.4 Blanks from the reagents; 1.2.5 Blanks from airborne dust; 1.2.6 Contamination by sample handling; 1.2.7 Problems due to changes of the valency state
1.3 Systematic errors during the analytical procedure1.3.1 Sampling, sample storage and Pretreatment; 1.3.2 Decomposition; 1.3.3 Separation; 1.4 Basic rules for the recognition and elimination of systematic errors; 1.5 Conclusion; 2. Limits of detection and accuracy in trace elements analysis; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Errors in analytical results; 2.3 Accuracy; 2.4 Measuring trace concentrations; 2.5 The problem of detection; 2.5.1 Random error of blank responses; 2.5.2 Errors of the first kind - the critical level (a posteriori detection) 2.5.3 Errors of the second kind - the limit of detection (a priori detection)2 5.4 Limits to the use of the definitions of Lc atid LD; 2 5.5 Regression theory approaches to the problem of detection; 2.6 Practical applications; 2.7 Reporting results at small concentrations; 2.8 Conclusions and recommendations; Sampling and sample preparation; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Changes in trace element composition; 3.2.1 Element specific changes; 3.2.2 Sample specific changes; 3.3 Pre-sampling considerations; 3.4 Aspects of sampling; 3.4.1 Establishment of analytical control 3.4.2 Sampling error in a test portion3.4.3 Uniformity of laboratory samples; 3.4.4 Uniformity of subsamples; 3.4.5 The gross sample; 3.5 Sample decomposition; 4. Separation and preconcentration of trace elements; 4.1 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by coprecipitation; 4.1.1 Introduction; 4.1.2 Mechanism; 4.1.3 Coprecipitation with inorganic precipitants; 4.1.4 Coprecipitation with organic collectors; 4.2 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by flotation; 4.2.1 Introduction; 4.2.2 Principle; 4.2.3 General procedures 4.3 Preconcentration and separation of trace elements by solvent extraction4.3.1 Introduction; 4.3.2 Extraction of trace elements; 4.4 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by ion-exchange; 4.4.1 Introduction; 4.4.2 Ion-exchange resins; 4.4.3 Equilibrium and selectivity; 4.4.4 Practical column operation; 4.4.5 Preconcentration; 4.4.6 Ion chromatography; 4.5 Separation and preconcentration by sorption; 4.5.1 Introduction; 4.5.2 Activated carbon; 4.5.3 Porous polymers; 4.5.4 Complex-forming adsorbents; 4.5.5 Natural polymers 5. Determination of trace elements by atomic absorption spectrometry |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830125603321 |
| Rehovot, Israel, : Balaban Publishers | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Determination of trace elements / / edited by Zeev B. Alfassi
| Determination of trace elements / / edited by Zeev B. Alfassi |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Rehovot, Israel, : Balaban Publishers |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (623 p.) |
| Disciplina | 543 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | AlfassiZeev B |
| Soggetto topico |
Trace elements - Analysis
Trace elements - Speciation |
| ISBN |
1-281-75877-9
9786611758776 3-527-61577-6 3-527-61576-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Determination of Trace Elements; Contents; 1. Systematic errors in trace analysis; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 General aspects of extreme trace analysis; 1.1.2 Direct instrumental determination methods; 1.1.3 Multi-stage procedures; 1.1.4 Further general important statements; 1.2 Systematic errors and their avoidance; 1.2.1 Volatilization; 1.2.2 Adsorption; 1.2.3 Blanks from vessels, vessel materials and working tools; 1.2.4 Blanks from the reagents; 1.2.5 Blanks from airborne dust; 1.2.6 Contamination by sample handling; 1.2.7 Problems due to changes of the valency state
1.3 Systematic errors during the analytical procedure1.3.1 Sampling, sample storage and Pretreatment; 1.3.2 Decomposition; 1.3.3 Separation; 1.4 Basic rules for the recognition and elimination of systematic errors; 1.5 Conclusion; 2. Limits of detection and accuracy in trace elements analysis; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Errors in analytical results; 2.3 Accuracy; 2.4 Measuring trace concentrations; 2.5 The problem of detection; 2.5.1 Random error of blank responses; 2.5.2 Errors of the first kind - the critical level (a posteriori detection) 2.5.3 Errors of the second kind - the limit of detection (a priori detection)2 5.4 Limits to the use of the definitions of Lc atid LD; 2 5.5 Regression theory approaches to the problem of detection; 2.6 Practical applications; 2.7 Reporting results at small concentrations; 2.8 Conclusions and recommendations; Sampling and sample preparation; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Changes in trace element composition; 3.2.1 Element specific changes; 3.2.2 Sample specific changes; 3.3 Pre-sampling considerations; 3.4 Aspects of sampling; 3.4.1 Establishment of analytical control 3.4.2 Sampling error in a test portion3.4.3 Uniformity of laboratory samples; 3.4.4 Uniformity of subsamples; 3.4.5 The gross sample; 3.5 Sample decomposition; 4. Separation and preconcentration of trace elements; 4.1 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by coprecipitation; 4.1.1 Introduction; 4.1.2 Mechanism; 4.1.3 Coprecipitation with inorganic precipitants; 4.1.4 Coprecipitation with organic collectors; 4.2 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by flotation; 4.2.1 Introduction; 4.2.2 Principle; 4.2.3 General procedures 4.3 Preconcentration and separation of trace elements by solvent extraction4.3.1 Introduction; 4.3.2 Extraction of trace elements; 4.4 Separation and preconcentration of trace elements by ion-exchange; 4.4.1 Introduction; 4.4.2 Ion-exchange resins; 4.4.3 Equilibrium and selectivity; 4.4.4 Practical column operation; 4.4.5 Preconcentration; 4.4.6 Ion chromatography; 4.5 Separation and preconcentration by sorption; 4.5.1 Introduction; 4.5.2 Activated carbon; 4.5.3 Porous polymers; 4.5.4 Complex-forming adsorbents; 4.5.5 Natural polymers 5. Determination of trace elements by atomic absorption spectrometry |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877256503321 |
| Rehovot, Israel, : Balaban Publishers | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||