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Cognitively Inspired Audiovisual Speech Filtering : Towards an Intelligent, Fuzzy Based, Multimodal, Two-Stage Speech Enhancement System / / by Andrew Abel, Amir Hussain
| Cognitively Inspired Audiovisual Speech Filtering : Towards an Intelligent, Fuzzy Based, Multimodal, Two-Stage Speech Enhancement System / / by Andrew Abel, Amir Hussain |
| Autore | Abel Andrew |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2015.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (134 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.454 |
| Collana | SpringerBriefs in Cognitive Computation |
| Soggetto topico |
Multimedia information systems
Optical data processing Natural language processing (Computer science) Multimedia Information Systems Image Processing and Computer Vision Natural Language Processing (NLP) |
| ISBN | 3-319-13509-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Introduction -- Audio and visual speech relationship -- The research context -- 4 A two stage multimodal speech enhancement system -- Experiments, results, and analysis -- Towards fuzzy logic based multimodal speech filtering -- Evaluation of fuzzy logic proof of concept -- Conclusions and future work. . |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910298267403321 |
Abel Andrew
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Macroeconomics, Global Edition
| Macroeconomics, Global Edition |
| Autore | Abel Andrew |
| Edizione | [8th ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Pearson Education Limited, 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (680 pages) |
| ISBN | 0-273-79235-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Detailed Contents -- Preface -- Part 1 Introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Macroeconomics -- 1.1 What Macroeconomics Is About -- Long-Run Economic Growth -- Business Cycles -- Unemployment -- Inflation -- The International Economy -- Macroeconomic Policy -- Aggregation -- 1.2 What Macroeconomists Do -- Macroeconomic Forecasting -- Macroeconomic Analysis -- Macroeconomic Research -- In Touch with Data and Research: Developing and Testing an Economic Theory -- Data Development -- 1.3 Why Macroeconomists Disagree -- Classicals Versus Keynesians -- A Unified Approach to Macroeconomics -- Chapter 2 The Measurement and Structure of the National Economy -- 2.1 National Income Accounting: The Measurement of Production, Income, and Expenditure -- In Touch with Data and Research: The National Income and Product Accounts in Malaysia -- Why the Three Approaches Are Equivalent -- 2.2 Gross Domestic Product -- The Product Approach to Measuring GDP -- In Touch with Data and Research: Natural Resources, the Environment, and the National Income Accounts -- The Expenditure Approach to Measuring GDP -- The Income Approach to Measuring GDP -- 2.3 Saving and Wealth -- Measures of Aggregate Saving -- The Uses of Private Saving -- Relating Saving and Wealth -- 2.4 Real GDP, Price Indexes, and Inflation -- Real GDP -- Price Indexes -- In Touch with Data and Research: The Computer Revolution and Chain-Weighted GDP -- In Touch with Data and Research: CPI Inflation vs. Core Inflation -- APPLICATION T he Federal Reserve's Preferred Inflation Measures -- 2.5 Interest Rates -- Part 2 Long-Run Economic Performance -- Chapter 3 Productivity, Output, and Employment -- 3.1 How Much Does the Economy Produce? The Production Function -- Application The Production Function of the U.S. Economy and U.S. Productivity Growth -- The Shape of the Production Function.
The Marginal Product of Capital -- The Marginal Product of Labor -- Supply Shocks -- 3.2 The Demand for Labor -- The Marginal Product of Labor and Labor Demand: An Example -- A Change in the Wage -- The Marginal Product of Labor and the Labor Demand Curve -- Factors That Shift the Labor Demand Curve -- Aggregate Labor Demand -- 3.3 The Supply of Labor -- The Income-Leisure Trade-Off -- Real Wages and Labor Supply -- The Labor Supply Curve -- Aggregate Labor Supply -- 3.4 Labor Market Equilibrium -- Full-Employment Output -- Application Output, Employment, and the Real Wage During Oil Price Shocks -- 3.5 Unemployment -- Measuring Unemployment -- In Touch with Data and Research: Labor Market Data in Kazakhstan -- Changes in Employment Status -- How Long Are People Unemployed? -- Application Unemployment Duration and the 2007-2009 Recession -- Why There Always Are Unemployed People -- 3.6 Relating Output and Unemployment: Okun's Law -- Appendix 3.A The Growth Rate Form of Okun's Law -- Chapter 4 Consumption, Saving, and Investment -- 4.1 Consumption and Saving -- The Consumption and Saving Decision of an Individual -- Effect of Changes in Current Income -- Effect of Changes in Expected Future Income -- Application The Idiosyncrasy of Singapore Aggregate Consumption -- Effect of Changes in Wealth -- Effect of Changes in the Real Interest Rate -- Fiscal Policy -- In Touch with Data and Research: Interest Rates -- Application How Consumers Respond to Tax Rebates -- 4.2 Investment -- The Desired Capital Stock -- Changes in the Desired Capital Stock -- Application Measuring the Effects of Taxes on Investment -- From the Desired Capital Stock to Investment -- Investment in Inventories and Housing -- In Touch with Data and Research: Investment and the Stock Market -- 4.3 Goods Market Equilibrium -- The Saving-Investment Diagram. Application Macroeconomic Consequences of the Boom and Bust in Stock Prices -- Appendix 4.A A Formal Model of Consumption and Saving -- Chapter 5 Saving and Investment in the Open Economy -- 5.1 Balance of Payments Accounting -- The Current Account -- In Touch with Data and Research: The Balance of Payments Accounts in Malaysia -- The Capital and Financial Account -- The Relationship Between the Current Account and the Capital and Financial Account -- Net Foreign Assets and the Balance of Payments Accounts -- Application The United States as International Debtor -- 5.2 Goods Market Equilibrium in an Open Economy -- 5.3 Saving and Investment in a Small Open Economy -- The Effects of Economic Shocks in a Small Open Economy -- 5.4 Saving and Investment in Large Open Economies -- Application The Impact of Globalization on High-Income Economies -- Application Recent Trends in the U.S. Current Account Deficit -- 5.5 Fiscal Policy and the Current Account -- The Critical Factor: The Response of National Saving -- The Government Budget Deficit and National Saving -- Application The Twin Deficits -- Chapter 6 Long-Run Economic Growth -- 6.1 The Sources of Economic Growth -- Growth Accounting -- Application The Post-1973 Slowdown in Productivity Growth -- Application The Recent Trends in UK Productivity -- 6.2 Long-Run Growth: The Solow Model -- Setup of the Solow Model -- The Fundamental Determinants of Long-Run Living Standards -- Application The Growth of China -- 6.3 Endogenous Growth Theory -- 6.4 Government Policies to Raise Long-Run Living Standards -- Policies to Affect the Saving Rate -- Policies to Raise the Rate of Productivity Growth -- Chapter 7 The Asset Market, Money, and Prices -- 7.1 What Is Money? -- In Touch with Data and Research: Money in a Prisoner-of-War Camp -- The Functions of Money. In Touch with Data and Research: The Monetary Aggregates -- In Touch with Data and Research: The Effect of Dollarization on the United States and Foreign Nations -- 7.2 Portfolio Allocation and the Demand for Assets -- Expected Return -- Risk -- Liquidity -- Time to Maturity -- Types of Assets and Their Characteristics -- In Touch with Data and Research: Capital Flows and Property Prices -- Asset Demands -- 7.3 The Demand for Money -- The Price Level -- Real Income -- Interest Rates -- The Money Demand Function -- Other Factors Affecting Money Demand -- Velocity and the Quantity Theory of Money -- 7.4 Asset Market Equilibrium -- Asset Market Equilibrium: An Aggregation Assumption -- The Asset Market Equilibrium Condition -- 7.5 Money Growth and Inflation -- Application Money Growth and Inflation in European Countries in Transition -- The Expected Inflation Rate and the Nominal Interest Rate -- Application Measuring Inflation Expectations -- Part 3 Business Cycles and Macroeconomic Policy -- Chapter 8 Business Cycles -- 8.1 What Is a Business Cycle? -- 8.2 The American Business Cycle: The Historical Record -- The Pre-World War I Period -- The Great Depression and World War II -- Post-World War II U.S. Business Cycles -- The "Long Boom" -- The Great Recession -- Have American Business Cycles Become Less Severe? -- 8.3 Business Cycle Facts -- The Cyclical Behavior of Economic Variables: Direction and Timing -- Production -- Expenditure -- Employment and Unemployment -- Application The Job Finding Rate and the Job Loss Rate -- Average Labor Productivity and the Real Wage -- Money Growth and Inflation -- Financial Variables -- International Aspects of the Business Cycle -- In Touch with Data and Research: Coincident and Leading Indexes -- 8.4 Business Cycle Analysis: A Preview -- In Touch with Data and Research: The Seasonal Cycle and the Business Cycle. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: A Brief Introduction -- Chapter 9 The IS-LM/AD-AS Model: A General Framework for Macroeconomic Analysis -- 9.1 The FE Line: Equilibrium in the Labor Market -- Factors That Shift the FE Line -- 9.2 The IS Curve: Equilibrium in the Goods Market -- Factors That Shift the IS Curve -- 9.3 The LM Curve: Asset Market Equilibrium -- The Interest Rate and the Price of a Nonmonetary Asset -- The Equality of Money Demanded and Money Supplied -- Factors That Shift the LM Curve -- 9.4 General Equilibrium in the Complete IS-LM Model -- Applying the IS-LM Framework: A Temporary Adverse Supply Shock -- Application Oil Price Shocks Revisited -- In Touch with Data and Research: Econometric Models and Macroeconomic Forecasts for Monetary Policy Analysis -- 9.5 Price Adjustment and the Attainment of General Equilibrium -- The Effects of a Monetary Expansion -- Classical Versus Keynesian Versions of the IS-LM Model -- 9.6 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply -- The Aggregate Demand Curve -- The Aggregate Supply Curve -- Equilibrium in the AD-AS Model -- Monetary Neutrality in the AD-AS Model -- Appendix 9.A Worked-Out Numerical Exercise for Solving the IS-LM/AD-AS Model -- Appendix 9.B Algebraic Versions of the IS-LM and AD-AS Models -- Chapter 10 Classical Business Cycle Analysis: Market-Clearing Macroeconomics -- 10.1 Business Cycles in the Classical Model -- The Real Business Cycle Theory -- Application Calibrating the Business Cycle -- 10.2 Fiscal Policy Shocks in the Classical Model -- 10.3 Unemployment in the Classical Model -- Jobless Recoveries -- 10.4 Money in the Classical Model -- Monetary Policy and the Economy -- Monetary Nonneutrality and Reverse Causation -- The Nonneutrality of Money: Additional Evidence -- 10.5 The Misperceptions Theory and the Nonneutrality of Money -- Monetary Policy and the Misperceptions Theory. Rational Expectations and the Role of Monetary Policy. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910151657703321 |
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Abel Andrew
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| [Place of publication not identified], : Pearson Education Limited, 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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