Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates for Armenia and Georgia / / Shuang Ding, Omar Al Shehabi |
Autore | Ding Shuang |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (23 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.45 |
Altri autori (Persone) | Al ShehabiOmar |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange rates - Armenia (Republic) - Econometric models
Foreign exchange rates - Georgia (Republic) - Econometric models Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Empirical Studies of Trade Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Currency Foreign exchange International economics Real exchange rates Exchange rates Real effective exchange rates Terms of trade Current account balance Economic policy nternational cooperation Balance of payments |
ISBN |
1-4623-4066-0
1-4527-7431-5 9786612840647 1-282-84064-9 1-4518-6970-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Stylized Facts on External Competitiveness; Figures; 1. Armenia and Georgia: Real Effective Exchange Rates, 1995-2007; 2. Armenia and Georgia: Terms of Trade, 1995-2007; 3. Armenia and Georgia: External Current Account Balance, 1995-2007; 4. Armenia and Georgia: Real Per-Capita GDP in Local Currencies, 1995-2007; 5. Armenia and Georgia: Industrial Unit Labor Costs, 1999-2006; III. Application of the BEER; A. Theoretical Background; B. Selection of Variables; C. Econometric Methodology; D. Estimation Results
6. Armenia and Georgia: Exchange Rate Misalignment, 1997-2006IV. Conclusion; 7. Armenia and Georgia: Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate Index, 1997-2006; Appendix; Methodology, Data Construction, and Results; A. Methodology and Data Construction; Tables; 1. Armenia: Estimated Coefficients for Several Lag Specifications; 2. Georgia: Estimated Coefficients for Several Lag Specifications; B. Results; 3. Armenia: Long-Run Relationship Results Using the Bound Testing Approach; 4. Georgia: Long-Run Relationship Results Using the Bound Testing Approach 5. Armenia and Georgia: Johansen Cointegration Test and VECM Results6. Armenia and Georgia: Estimated Coefficients and Information Criteria Using Johansen's Approach; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788238303321 |
Ding Shuang
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates for Armenia and Georgia / / Shuang Ding, Omar Al Shehabi |
Autore | Ding Shuang |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (23 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.45 |
Altri autori (Persone) | Al ShehabiOmar |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange rates - Armenia (Republic) - Econometric models
Foreign exchange rates - Georgia (Republic) - Econometric models Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Empirical Studies of Trade Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Currency Foreign exchange International economics Real exchange rates Exchange rates Real effective exchange rates Terms of trade Current account balance Economic policy nternational cooperation Balance of payments |
ISBN |
1-4623-4066-0
1-4527-7431-5 9786612840647 1-282-84064-9 1-4518-6970-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Stylized Facts on External Competitiveness; Figures; 1. Armenia and Georgia: Real Effective Exchange Rates, 1995-2007; 2. Armenia and Georgia: Terms of Trade, 1995-2007; 3. Armenia and Georgia: External Current Account Balance, 1995-2007; 4. Armenia and Georgia: Real Per-Capita GDP in Local Currencies, 1995-2007; 5. Armenia and Georgia: Industrial Unit Labor Costs, 1999-2006; III. Application of the BEER; A. Theoretical Background; B. Selection of Variables; C. Econometric Methodology; D. Estimation Results
6. Armenia and Georgia: Exchange Rate Misalignment, 1997-2006IV. Conclusion; 7. Armenia and Georgia: Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate Index, 1997-2006; Appendix; Methodology, Data Construction, and Results; A. Methodology and Data Construction; Tables; 1. Armenia: Estimated Coefficients for Several Lag Specifications; 2. Georgia: Estimated Coefficients for Several Lag Specifications; B. Results; 3. Armenia: Long-Run Relationship Results Using the Bound Testing Approach; 4. Georgia: Long-Run Relationship Results Using the Bound Testing Approach 5. Armenia and Georgia: Johansen Cointegration Test and VECM Results6. Armenia and Georgia: Estimated Coefficients and Information Criteria Using Johansen's Approach; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910813694303321 |
Ding Shuang
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Explaining Episodes of Growth Accelerations, Decelerations, and Collapses in Western Africa / / Gonzalo Salinas, Patrick Imam |
Autore | Salinas Gonzalo |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (46 pages) : illustrations |
Disciplina | 338.542 |
Altri autori (Persone) | ImamPatrick |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Business cycles - Africa, West - Econometric models
Economic development - Africa, West - Econometric models Financial crises - Africa, West - Econometric models Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Criminology Empirical Studies of Trade Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Remittances Foreign Aid Bureaucracy Administrative Processes in Public Organizations Corruption International economics Corporate crime white-collar crime Terms of trade Income Foreign aid Economic policy nternational cooperation International finance International relief |
ISBN |
1-4623-1441-4
1-4519-9837-6 1-4518-7145-7 9786612842221 1-282-84222-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788341703321 |
Salinas Gonzalo
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Explaining Episodes of Growth Accelerations, Decelerations, and Collapses in Western Africa / / Gonzalo Salinas, Patrick Imam |
Autore | Salinas Gonzalo |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (46 pages) : illustrations |
Disciplina | 338.542 |
Altri autori (Persone) | ImamPatrick |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Business cycles - Africa, West - Econometric models
Economic development - Africa, West - Econometric models Financial crises - Africa, West - Econometric models Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Criminology Empirical Studies of Trade Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Remittances Foreign Aid Bureaucracy Administrative Processes in Public Organizations Corruption International economics Corporate crime white-collar crime Terms of trade Income Foreign aid Economic policy nternational cooperation International finance International relief |
ISBN |
1-4623-1441-4
1-4519-9837-6 1-4518-7145-7 9786612842221 1-282-84222-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Intro -- CONTENTS -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. West African Economic Performance in Perspective -- III. Growth Turnarounds and Their Determinants -- A. Identifying Growth Turnarounds -- B. Stylized Facts of Turnarounds -- C. Growth Determinants -- Terms of Trade -- Remittances -- Foreign Aid -- Governance -- Rainfall -- Ethnic Fractionalization -- Distance/Landlockedness -- Climate and Malaria -- IV. Methodology -- V. Econometric Analysis -- VI. Conclusion And Policy Implications. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910812130603321 |
Salinas Gonzalo
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Foreign Reserve Adequacy in Sub-Saharan Africa |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (38 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.410967 |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models
Bank reserves - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models Foreign exchange - Econometric models Bank reserves - Econometric models Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Empirical Studies of Trade Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Monetary Policy Foreign Aid International economics Banking Terms of trade Consumption International reserves Aid flows Trade balance Economic policy nternational cooperation Economics Foreign exchange reserves Economic assistance Balance of trade |
ISBN |
1-4623-5176-X
1-4527-3495-X 9786612841019 1-282-84101-7 1-4518-7008-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Foreign Reserves in sub-Saharan Africa; Figures; 1. Reserves in Months of Imports; Tables; 1. Comparisons of International Reserves Across Regions, 1995-07; III. Shocks Facing Sub-Saharan Africa; 3. Reserves to Short-Term Debt <2, 2007; 4. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 5. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 6. Response of Key Macro Economic Variables to a Large TOT Schock; 7. Response of Key Macroeconomic Variables to a Large Aid Shock; IV. Small Open Economy with Two Goods; V. Simulation Results
8. Optimal Reserve Behavior - Jeanne-Ranciere v.s. Two-Good9. Path of Consumption-Ranciere vs. Two-Good Model; 10. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [I]; 11. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [II]; 12. Actual Level of Reserves to GDP ratio for SSA countries; 13. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 14. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 15. Reserve Adequacy for African Countries Using Two-Good Model /1; VI. Conclusion; 16. Country Specific Application-Illustrative Examples. A1. Benchmark ParametersA2. Simulation Parameters for Countries; References; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788237903321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Foreign Reserve Adequacy in Sub-Saharan Africa |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (38 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.410967 |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models
Bank reserves - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models Foreign exchange - Econometric models Bank reserves - Econometric models Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Empirical Studies of Trade Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Monetary Policy Foreign Aid International economics Banking Terms of trade Consumption International reserves Aid flows Trade balance Economic policy nternational cooperation Economics Foreign exchange reserves Economic assistance Balance of trade |
ISBN |
1-4623-5176-X
1-4527-3495-X 9786612841019 1-282-84101-7 1-4518-7008-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Foreign Reserves in sub-Saharan Africa; Figures; 1. Reserves in Months of Imports; Tables; 1. Comparisons of International Reserves Across Regions, 1995-07; III. Shocks Facing Sub-Saharan Africa; 3. Reserves to Short-Term Debt <2, 2007; 4. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 5. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 6. Response of Key Macro Economic Variables to a Large TOT Schock; 7. Response of Key Macroeconomic Variables to a Large Aid Shock; IV. Small Open Economy with Two Goods; V. Simulation Results
8. Optimal Reserve Behavior - Jeanne-Ranciere v.s. Two-Good9. Path of Consumption-Ranciere vs. Two-Good Model; 10. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [I]; 11. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [II]; 12. Actual Level of Reserves to GDP ratio for SSA countries; 13. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 14. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 15. Reserve Adequacy for African Countries Using Two-Good Model /1; VI. Conclusion; 16. Country Specific Application-Illustrative Examples. A1. Benchmark ParametersA2. Simulation Parameters for Countries; References; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910820696503321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Global Imbalances and Petrodollars / / Fuad Hasanov, Rabah Arezki |
Autore | Hasanov Fuad |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (27 p.) |
Disciplina | 382.17 |
Altri autori (Persone) | ArezkiRabah |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Financial crises
Regional economic disparities Investments: Energy Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Energy: General Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Fiscal Policy Empirical Studies of Trade International economics Investment & securities Current account Oil Oil prices Fiscal stance Terms of trade Balance of payments Petroleum industry and trade Fiscal policy Economic policy nternational cooperation |
ISBN |
1-4623-7898-6
1-4527-2383-4 9786612843099 1-4518-7236-4 1-282-84309-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Evolution of Current Account; II. The Global Imbalances Debate; III. Empirical Investigation; A. Stylized Facts; 2. Evolution of Oil Exporters' Current Account and Fiscal Balance: Twin Surpluses; 3. Evolution of Fiscal Balance; 4. NFA, Current Account, and Spending in Oil-Exporting Countries; B. Empirical Specification, Data, and Estimators; 5. Fiscal Balance, Revenues, and Spending in Oil-Exporting Countries; C. Estimation Results; Tables; 1. Current Account Estimations (1980-2007, Annual); D. Robustness
2. Current Account Estimations: Oil Exporters, GMM (1980-2007, Annual)3. Current Account Estimations (1980-2007, 4-year average); IV. Concluding Remarks; References; Appendices; I. Data Description and Sources; II. GMM Estimators; Appendix III Tables; A1. Current Account Estimations: Total Sample (With Outliers, 1980-2007, Annual); A2. Current Account Estimations: Oil Exporters, Pooled OLS (1980-2007, Annual); A3. Current Account Estimations: Oil Exporters, FE (1980-2007, Annual) |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788336003321 |
Hasanov Fuad
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Global Imbalances and Petrodollars / / Fuad Hasanov, Rabah Arezki |
Autore | Hasanov Fuad |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (27 p.) |
Disciplina | 382.17 |
Altri autori (Persone) | ArezkiRabah |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Financial crises
Regional economic disparities Investments: Energy Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Energy: General Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Fiscal Policy Empirical Studies of Trade International economics Investment & securities Current account Oil Oil prices Fiscal stance Terms of trade Balance of payments Petroleum industry and trade Fiscal policy Economic policy nternational cooperation |
ISBN |
1-4623-7898-6
1-4527-2383-4 9786612843099 1-4518-7236-4 1-282-84309-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Evolution of Current Account; II. The Global Imbalances Debate; III. Empirical Investigation; A. Stylized Facts; 2. Evolution of Oil Exporters' Current Account and Fiscal Balance: Twin Surpluses; 3. Evolution of Fiscal Balance; 4. NFA, Current Account, and Spending in Oil-Exporting Countries; B. Empirical Specification, Data, and Estimators; 5. Fiscal Balance, Revenues, and Spending in Oil-Exporting Countries; C. Estimation Results; Tables; 1. Current Account Estimations (1980-2007, Annual); D. Robustness
2. Current Account Estimations: Oil Exporters, GMM (1980-2007, Annual)3. Current Account Estimations (1980-2007, 4-year average); IV. Concluding Remarks; References; Appendices; I. Data Description and Sources; II. GMM Estimators; Appendix III Tables; A1. Current Account Estimations: Total Sample (With Outliers, 1980-2007, Annual); A2. Current Account Estimations: Oil Exporters, Pooled OLS (1980-2007, Annual); A3. Current Account Estimations: Oil Exporters, FE (1980-2007, Annual) |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817630803321 |
Hasanov Fuad
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Growth and Reforms in Latin America : : A Survey of Facts and Arguments / / Jeromin Zettelmeyer |
Autore | Zettelmeyer Jeromin |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (40 p.) |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Economic development - Latin America
Monetary policy - Latin America Exports and Imports Financial Risk Management Macroeconomics Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Financial Crises Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Labor Economics: General Empirical Studies of Trade International economics Economic & financial crises & disasters Labour income economics Income Financial crises Trade liberalization Labor Terms of trade Commercial policy Labor economics Economic policy nternational cooperation |
ISBN |
1-4623-1852-5
1-4527-3601-4 1-283-51306-4 9786613825513 1-4519-0923-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THE FACTS""; ""III. THE ARGUMENTS: WHY DID REFORMS NOT LEAD TO HIGHER GROWTH?""; ""IV. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES"" |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788408303321 |
Zettelmeyer Jeromin
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Growth and Reforms in Latin America : : A Survey of Facts and Arguments / / Jeromin Zettelmeyer |
Autore | Zettelmeyer Jeromin |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (40 p.) |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Economic development - Latin America
Monetary policy - Latin America Exports and Imports Financial Risk Management Macroeconomics Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Financial Crises Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Labor Economics: General Empirical Studies of Trade International economics Economic & financial crises & disasters Labour income economics Income Financial crises Trade liberalization Labor Terms of trade Commercial policy Labor economics Economic policy nternational cooperation |
ISBN |
1-4623-1852-5
1-4527-3601-4 1-283-51306-4 9786613825513 1-4519-0923-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THE FACTS""; ""III. THE ARGUMENTS: WHY DID REFORMS NOT LEAD TO HIGHER GROWTH?""; ""IV. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES"" |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817454803321 |
Zettelmeyer Jeromin
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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