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The emperor's new mind [[electronic resource] ] : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner
The emperor's new mind [[electronic resource] ] : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner
Autore Penrose Roger
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (633 p.)
Disciplina 006.3
Soggetto topico Artificial intelligence
Thought and thinking
Physics - Philosophy
Science - Philosophy
Computers
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-283-92377-7
0-19-150640-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Contents; Prologue; 1 CAN A COMPUTER HAVE A MIND?; Introduction; The Turing test; Artificial intelligence; An AI approach to 'pleasure' and 'pain'; Strong AI and Searle's Chinese room; Hardware and software; 2 ALGORITHMS AND TURING MACHINES; Background to the algorithm concept; Turing's concept; Binary coding of numerical data; The Church-Turing Thesis; Numbers other than natural numbers; The universal Turing machine; The insolubility of Hilbert's problem; How to outdo an algorithm; Church's lambda calculus; 3 MATHEMATICS AND REALITY; The land of Tor'Bled-Nam; Real numbers
How many real numbers are there?'Reality' of real numbers; Complex numbers; Construction of the Mandelbrot set; Platonic reality of mathematical concepts?; 4 TRUTH, PROOF, AND INSIGHT; Hilbert's programme for mathematics; Formal mathematical systems; Gödel's theorem; Mathematical insight; Platonism or intuitionism?; Gödel-type theorems from Turing's result; Recursively enumerable sets; Is the Mandelbrot set recursive?; Some examples of non-recursive mathematics; Is the Mandelbrot set like non-recursive mathematics?; Complexity theory; Complexity and computability in physical things
5 THE CLASSICAL WORLDThe status of physical theory; Euclidean geometry; The dynamics of Galileo and Newton; The mechanistic world of Newtonian dynamics; Is life in the billiard-ball world computable?; Hamiltonian mechanics; Phase space; Maxwell's electromagnetic theory; Computability and the wave equation; The Lorentz equation of motion; runaway particles; The special relativity of Einstein and Poincaré; Einstein's general relativity; Relativistic causality and determinism; Computability in classical physics: where do we stand?; Mass, matter, and reality; 6 QUANTUM MAGIC AND QUANTUM MYSTERY
Do philosophers need quantum theory?Problems with classical theory; The beginnings of quantum theory; The two-slit experiment; Probability amplitudes; The quantum state of a particle; The uncertainty principle; The evolution procedures U and R; Particles in two places at once?; Hilbert space; Measurements; Spin and the Riemann sphere of states; Objectivity and measurability of quantum states; Copying a quantum state; Photon spin; Objects with large spin; Many-particle systems; The 'paradox' of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen; Experiments with photons: a problem for relativity?
Schrödinger's equation Dirac's equation; Quantum field theory; Schrödinger's cat; Various attitudes in existing quantum theory; Where does all this leave us?; 7 COSMOLOGY AND THE ARROW OF TIME; The flow of time; The inexorable increase of entropy; What is entropy?; The second law in action; The origin of low entropy in the universe; Cosmology and the big bang; The primordial fireball; Does the big bang explain the second law?; Black holes; The structure of space-time singularities; How special was the big bang?; 8 IN SEARCH OF QUANTUM GRAVITY; Why quantum gravity?
What lies behind the Weyl curvature hypothesis?
Record Nr. UNINA-9910462843003321
Penrose Roger  
Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
The emperor's new mind [[electronic resource] ] : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner
The emperor's new mind [[electronic resource] ] : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner
Autore Penrose Roger
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (633 p.)
Disciplina 006.3
Soggetto topico Artificial intelligence
Thought and thinking
Physics - Philosophy
Science - Philosophy
Computers
ISBN 1-283-92377-7
0-19-150640-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Contents; Prologue; 1 CAN A COMPUTER HAVE A MIND?; Introduction; The Turing test; Artificial intelligence; An AI approach to 'pleasure' and 'pain'; Strong AI and Searle's Chinese room; Hardware and software; 2 ALGORITHMS AND TURING MACHINES; Background to the algorithm concept; Turing's concept; Binary coding of numerical data; The Church-Turing Thesis; Numbers other than natural numbers; The universal Turing machine; The insolubility of Hilbert's problem; How to outdo an algorithm; Church's lambda calculus; 3 MATHEMATICS AND REALITY; The land of Tor'Bled-Nam; Real numbers
How many real numbers are there?'Reality' of real numbers; Complex numbers; Construction of the Mandelbrot set; Platonic reality of mathematical concepts?; 4 TRUTH, PROOF, AND INSIGHT; Hilbert's programme for mathematics; Formal mathematical systems; Gödel's theorem; Mathematical insight; Platonism or intuitionism?; Gödel-type theorems from Turing's result; Recursively enumerable sets; Is the Mandelbrot set recursive?; Some examples of non-recursive mathematics; Is the Mandelbrot set like non-recursive mathematics?; Complexity theory; Complexity and computability in physical things
5 THE CLASSICAL WORLDThe status of physical theory; Euclidean geometry; The dynamics of Galileo and Newton; The mechanistic world of Newtonian dynamics; Is life in the billiard-ball world computable?; Hamiltonian mechanics; Phase space; Maxwell's electromagnetic theory; Computability and the wave equation; The Lorentz equation of motion; runaway particles; The special relativity of Einstein and Poincaré; Einstein's general relativity; Relativistic causality and determinism; Computability in classical physics: where do we stand?; Mass, matter, and reality; 6 QUANTUM MAGIC AND QUANTUM MYSTERY
Do philosophers need quantum theory?Problems with classical theory; The beginnings of quantum theory; The two-slit experiment; Probability amplitudes; The quantum state of a particle; The uncertainty principle; The evolution procedures U and R; Particles in two places at once?; Hilbert space; Measurements; Spin and the Riemann sphere of states; Objectivity and measurability of quantum states; Copying a quantum state; Photon spin; Objects with large spin; Many-particle systems; The 'paradox' of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen; Experiments with photons: a problem for relativity?
Schrödinger's equation Dirac's equation; Quantum field theory; Schrödinger's cat; Various attitudes in existing quantum theory; Where does all this leave us?; 7 COSMOLOGY AND THE ARROW OF TIME; The flow of time; The inexorable increase of entropy; What is entropy?; The second law in action; The origin of low entropy in the universe; Cosmology and the big bang; The primordial fireball; Does the big bang explain the second law?; Black holes; The structure of space-time singularities; How special was the big bang?; 8 IN SEARCH OF QUANTUM GRAVITY; Why quantum gravity?
What lies behind the Weyl curvature hypothesis?
Record Nr. UNINA-9910786071703321
Penrose Roger  
Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
The emperor's new mind : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner
The emperor's new mind : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner
Autore Penrose Roger
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (633 p.)
Disciplina 006.3
153.4
Soggetto topico Artificial intelligence
Thought and thinking
Physics - Philosophy
Science - Philosophy
Computers
ISBN 1-283-92377-7
0-19-150640-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Contents; Prologue; 1 CAN A COMPUTER HAVE A MIND?; Introduction; The Turing test; Artificial intelligence; An AI approach to 'pleasure' and 'pain'; Strong AI and Searle's Chinese room; Hardware and software; 2 ALGORITHMS AND TURING MACHINES; Background to the algorithm concept; Turing's concept; Binary coding of numerical data; The Church-Turing Thesis; Numbers other than natural numbers; The universal Turing machine; The insolubility of Hilbert's problem; How to outdo an algorithm; Church's lambda calculus; 3 MATHEMATICS AND REALITY; The land of Tor'Bled-Nam; Real numbers
How many real numbers are there?'Reality' of real numbers; Complex numbers; Construction of the Mandelbrot set; Platonic reality of mathematical concepts?; 4 TRUTH, PROOF, AND INSIGHT; Hilbert's programme for mathematics; Formal mathematical systems; Gödel's theorem; Mathematical insight; Platonism or intuitionism?; Gödel-type theorems from Turing's result; Recursively enumerable sets; Is the Mandelbrot set recursive?; Some examples of non-recursive mathematics; Is the Mandelbrot set like non-recursive mathematics?; Complexity theory; Complexity and computability in physical things
5 THE CLASSICAL WORLDThe status of physical theory; Euclidean geometry; The dynamics of Galileo and Newton; The mechanistic world of Newtonian dynamics; Is life in the billiard-ball world computable?; Hamiltonian mechanics; Phase space; Maxwell's electromagnetic theory; Computability and the wave equation; The Lorentz equation of motion; runaway particles; The special relativity of Einstein and Poincaré; Einstein's general relativity; Relativistic causality and determinism; Computability in classical physics: where do we stand?; Mass, matter, and reality; 6 QUANTUM MAGIC AND QUANTUM MYSTERY
Do philosophers need quantum theory?Problems with classical theory; The beginnings of quantum theory; The two-slit experiment; Probability amplitudes; The quantum state of a particle; The uncertainty principle; The evolution procedures U and R; Particles in two places at once?; Hilbert space; Measurements; Spin and the Riemann sphere of states; Objectivity and measurability of quantum states; Copying a quantum state; Photon spin; Objects with large spin; Many-particle systems; The 'paradox' of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen; Experiments with photons: a problem for relativity?
Schrödinger's equation Dirac's equation; Quantum field theory; Schrödinger's cat; Various attitudes in existing quantum theory; Where does all this leave us?; 7 COSMOLOGY AND THE ARROW OF TIME; The flow of time; The inexorable increase of entropy; What is entropy?; The second law in action; The origin of low entropy in the universe; Cosmology and the big bang; The primordial fireball; Does the big bang explain the second law?; Black holes; The structure of space-time singularities; How special was the big bang?; 8 IN SEARCH OF QUANTUM GRAVITY; Why quantum gravity?
What lies behind the Weyl curvature hypothesis?
Record Nr. UNINA-9910826020103321
Penrose Roger  
Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Encyclopedia of the mind / / editor-in-chief, Harold Pashler
Encyclopedia of the mind / / editor-in-chief, Harold Pashler
Pubbl/distr/stampa Thousand Oaks, California : , : SAGE Publications, , 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (897 p.)
Disciplina 150
Soggetto topico Thought and thinking
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-78268-937-0
1-4522-7721-4
1-4522-5704-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto C; Volume 1; Title Page, Volume 1; Contents; List of Entries; Reader's Guide; About the Editor-in-Chief; Contributors; Introduction; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; Volume 2; Title Page, Volume 2; Contents; List of Entries; Reader's Guide; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; S; T; U; V; W; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910480938403321
Thousand Oaks, California : , : SAGE Publications, , 2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Encyclopedia of the mind / / edited by Harold Pashler, University of California at San Diego
Encyclopedia of the mind / / edited by Harold Pashler, University of California at San Diego
Pubbl/distr/stampa Thousand Oaks, Calif. : , : SAGE Publications, Inc., , 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (2 volumes (xxxvi, 839))
Disciplina 150
Collana Gale eBooks
Soggetto topico Thought and thinking
ISBN 1-5063-1938-6
1-78268-937-0
1-4522-7721-4
1-4522-5704-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto C; Volume 1; Title Page, Volume 1; Contents; List of Entries; Reader's Guide; About the Editor-in-Chief; Contributors; Introduction; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; Volume 2; Title Page, Volume 2; Contents; List of Entries; Reader's Guide; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; S; T; U; V; W; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910786128303321
Thousand Oaks, Calif. : , : SAGE Publications, Inc., , 2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Encyclopedia of the mind / / edited by Harold Pashler, University of California at San Diego
Encyclopedia of the mind / / edited by Harold Pashler, University of California at San Diego
Pubbl/distr/stampa Thousand Oaks, Calif. : , : SAGE Publications, Inc., , 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (2 volumes (xxxvi, 839))
Disciplina 150
Collana Gale eBooks
Soggetto topico Thought and thinking
ISBN 1-5063-1938-6
1-78268-937-0
1-4522-7721-4
1-4522-5704-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto C; Volume 1; Title Page, Volume 1; Contents; List of Entries; Reader's Guide; About the Editor-in-Chief; Contributors; Introduction; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; Volume 2; Title Page, Volume 2; Contents; List of Entries; Reader's Guide; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; S; T; U; V; W; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910807065003321
Thousand Oaks, Calif. : , : SAGE Publications, Inc., , 2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Epistemologia della formazione [[electronic resource] /] / Michel Fabre ; prefazione di Umberto Margiotta ; a cura di Ivana Padoan
Epistemologia della formazione [[electronic resource] /] / Michel Fabre ; prefazione di Umberto Margiotta ; a cura di Ivana Padoan
Autore Fabre Michel <1948->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Bologna, : CLUEB, 1999
Descrizione fisica 238 p
Disciplina 370
Collana Heuresis.
Soggetto topico Education$xPhilosophy - Philosophy
Thought and thinking
Teaching
ISBN 88-491-1226-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione ita
Record Nr. UNINA-9910132982703321
Fabre Michel <1948->  
Bologna, : CLUEB, 1999
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Epistemology : a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge / / Robert Audi
Epistemology : a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge / / Robert Audi
Autore Audi Robert <1941-, >
Edizione [3rd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa New York : , : Routledge, , 2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (427 p.)
Disciplina 121
Collana Routledge contemporary introductions to philosophy
Soggetto topico Knowledge, Theory of
Thought and thinking
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-136-93446-4
1-136-93447-2
1-282-88273-2
9786612882739
0-203-84646-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Book Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface to the first edition; Acknowledgments to the first edition; Preface to the second edition; Acknowledgments to the second edition; Preface to the third edition; Acknowledgments to the third edition; Introduction: A sketch of the sources and nature of belief, justification, and knowledge; Part One: Sources of justification, knowledge, and truth; 1 Perception: Sensing, believing, and knowing; 2 Theories of perception: Sense experience, appearances, and reality; 3 Memory: The preservation and reconstruction of the past
4 Consciousness: The life of the mind5 Reason I: Understanding, insight, and intellectual power; 6 Reason II: Meaning, necessity, and provability; 7 Testimony: The social foundation of knowledge; Part Two: The structure and growth of justification and knowledge; 8 Inference and the extension of knowledge; 9 The architecture of knowledge; Part Three: The nature and scope of justification and knowledge; 10 The analysis of knowledge: Justification, certainty, and reliability; 11 Knowledge, justification, and truth: Internalism, externalism, and intellectual virtue
12 Scientific, moral, and religious knowledge13 Skepticism I: The quest for certainty; 14 Skepticism II: The defense of common sense in the face of fallibility; 15 Conclusion; Short annotated bibliography of books in epistemology; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910459328203321
Audi Robert <1941-, >  
New York : , : Routledge, , 2011
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Epistemology : a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge / / Robert Audi
Epistemology : a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge / / Robert Audi
Autore Audi Robert <1941-, >
Edizione [3rd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa New York : , : Routledge, , 2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (427 p.)
Disciplina 121
Collana Routledge contemporary introductions to philosophy
Soggetto topico Knowledge, Theory of
Thought and thinking
ISBN 1-136-93446-4
1-136-93447-2
1-282-88273-2
9786612882739
0-203-84646-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Book Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface to the first edition; Acknowledgments to the first edition; Preface to the second edition; Acknowledgments to the second edition; Preface to the third edition; Acknowledgments to the third edition; Introduction: A sketch of the sources and nature of belief, justification, and knowledge; Part One: Sources of justification, knowledge, and truth; 1 Perception: Sensing, believing, and knowing; 2 Theories of perception: Sense experience, appearances, and reality; 3 Memory: The preservation and reconstruction of the past
4 Consciousness: The life of the mind5 Reason I: Understanding, insight, and intellectual power; 6 Reason II: Meaning, necessity, and provability; 7 Testimony: The social foundation of knowledge; Part Two: The structure and growth of justification and knowledge; 8 Inference and the extension of knowledge; 9 The architecture of knowledge; Part Three: The nature and scope of justification and knowledge; 10 The analysis of knowledge: Justification, certainty, and reliability; 11 Knowledge, justification, and truth: Internalism, externalism, and intellectual virtue
12 Scientific, moral, and religious knowledge13 Skepticism I: The quest for certainty; 14 Skepticism II: The defense of common sense in the face of fallibility; 15 Conclusion; Short annotated bibliography of books in epistemology; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910785259203321
Audi Robert <1941-, >  
New York : , : Routledge, , 2011
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Epistemology : a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge / / Robert Audi
Epistemology : a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge / / Robert Audi
Autore Audi Robert <1941-, >
Edizione [3rd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa New York : , : Routledge, , 2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (427 p.)
Disciplina 121
Collana Routledge contemporary introductions to philosophy
Soggetto topico Knowledge, Theory of
Thought and thinking
ISBN 1-136-93446-4
1-136-93447-2
1-282-88273-2
9786612882739
0-203-84646-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Book Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface to the first edition; Acknowledgments to the first edition; Preface to the second edition; Acknowledgments to the second edition; Preface to the third edition; Acknowledgments to the third edition; Introduction: A sketch of the sources and nature of belief, justification, and knowledge; Part One: Sources of justification, knowledge, and truth; 1 Perception: Sensing, believing, and knowing; 2 Theories of perception: Sense experience, appearances, and reality; 3 Memory: The preservation and reconstruction of the past
4 Consciousness: The life of the mind5 Reason I: Understanding, insight, and intellectual power; 6 Reason II: Meaning, necessity, and provability; 7 Testimony: The social foundation of knowledge; Part Two: The structure and growth of justification and knowledge; 8 Inference and the extension of knowledge; 9 The architecture of knowledge; Part Three: The nature and scope of justification and knowledge; 10 The analysis of knowledge: Justification, certainty, and reliability; 11 Knowledge, justification, and truth: Internalism, externalism, and intellectual virtue
12 Scientific, moral, and religious knowledge13 Skepticism I: The quest for certainty; 14 Skepticism II: The defense of common sense in the face of fallibility; 15 Conclusion; Short annotated bibliography of books in epistemology; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910826522503321
Audi Robert <1941-, >  
New York : , : Routledge, , 2011
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui