Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009
Descrizione fisica	45 p
Collana	IMF Working Papers
Soggetto topico	Monetary policy Economic policy Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Price Level Inflation Deflation Trade: General Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth International economics Price elasticity Import prices Price indexes Imports Consumption Prices Economics
ISBN	1-4623-3860-7 1-4527-0162-8 1-4518-7424-3 9786612844669 1-282-84466-0
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910788221603321

Edizione	[1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009
Descrizione fisica	45 p
Disciplina	338.192367
Collana	IMF Working Papers
Soggetto topico	Monetary policy Economic policy Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Price Level Inflation Deflation Trade: General Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth International economics Price elasticity Import prices Price indexes Imports Consumption Prices Economics
ISBN	1-4623-3860-7 1-4527-0162-8 1-4518-7424-3 9786612844669 1-282-84466-0
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Cover Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- I Introduction -- II Trade Elasticities: Practice ahead of Theory -- A Practice -- B Theory -- 1 No Firm Entry -- 2 Allowing for Firm Entry -- 3 The Price Elasticity of Imports -- III Identification -- A Microeconomic Estimates -- B Homogeneous Estimates -- C Data -- IV Results and Relevance -- A Microeconomic Results -- 1 Microeconomic estimates of the elasticity of substitution -- B Macroeconomic Results -- 1 Estimation with common correlated effects -- C Relevance -- 2 The J-curve in a two-sector BKK model -- D Stability -- 2 Variants on the weights -- 3 Estimation without common correlated effects -- V Conclusion -- A Aggregation and Homogeneity -- B Heterogeneous Supply -- C The Price Elasticity of Imports -- D Derivation of the Supply Curve -- E Estimated Variances -- F A Two-Sector Version of BKK -- F. 1 Benchmark Parameter Values taken from BKK (1994) -- References -- Footnotes.
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910827453203321

Autore	Mwase Nkunde
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (36 p.)
Collana	IMF Working Papers
Soggetto topico	Foreign exchange rates - Tanzania Inflation (Finance) - Tanzania Foreign Exchange Inflation Macroeconomics Money and Monetary Policy Price Level Deflation Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General Currency Foreign exchange Monetary economics Exchange rates Exchange rate pass-through Monetary base Consumer price indexes Prices Money supply Price indexes
ISBN	1-4623-7200-7 1-4527-3904-8 1-283-36411-5 9786613823557 1-4527-0332-9
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. MONEY, EXCHANGE RATES, AND INFLATION IN TANZANIA""; ""III. A SURVEY OF THE LITERATURE""; ""IV. THE MODELING STRATEGY""; ""V. EMPIRICAL RESULTS""; ""VI. FACTORS BEHIND THE LOW AND DECLINING EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH""; ""VII. CONCLUSION AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""DATA SOURCES AND ESTIMATION""; ""ROBUSTNESS TESTS""; ""References""
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910788411803321

Autore	Clements Benedict
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (197 p.)
Disciplina	333.7
Altri autori (Persone)	CoadyDavid FabrizioStefania GuptaSanjeev AlleyneTrevor SdralevichCarlo
Soggetto topico	Energy consumption Investments: Energy Inflation Macroeconomics Public Finance Taxation Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Price Level Deflation Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Electric Utilities Hydrocarbon Resources National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Energy industries & utilities Public finance & taxation Investment & securities Petroleum, oil & gas industries Energy subsidies Fuel prices Tariffs Energy pricing Expenditure Taxes Expenditures, Public Tariff Electric utilities Gas industry Subsidies
ISBN	1-4755-3252-0 1-4843-3916-9 1-4843-9379-1
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Preface; 1 Introduction and Background; Figures; Figure 1.1 International Prices of Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas, 2006-12 (Indexed January 2000=100); 2 Defining and Measuring Energy Subsidies; Boxs; Box 2.1 Pretax and Posttax Consumer Subsidies; Box 2.2 Financing Fuel Subsidies in India; Figure 2.1 Pretax Energy Subsidies, 2007-11 (Billions of U.S. dollars); Figure 2.2 Pretax Energy Subsidies by Region, 2011; Figure 2.3 Pretax Petroleum Subsidies among Petroleum Importing and Exporting Countries, 2011 (Percent of GDP) Figure 2.4 Adjustment of Energy Subsidies for Taxes and Externalities, 20113 Macroeconomic, Environmental, and Social Implications; Box 3.1 Electricity Subsidies and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa; Figure 3.1 Posttax Subsidies and Social Spending, 2010 (Percent of GDP); Box 3.2 Energy Subsidy Reform and Competitiveness; Figure 3.2 Distribution of Petroleum Product Subsidies by Income Groups (Percent of total product subsidies); 4 Reforming Energy Subsidies: Lessons from Experience; Tables; TABLE 4.1 Summary of Country Energy Subsidy Reform Episodes 5 Case Studies from the Sub-Saharan Africa Region TABLE 5.1 Ghana: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.1 Ghana: Fuel Price Developments, 2000-2012; TABLE 5.2 Namibia: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.2 Namibia: National Energy Fund and Slate Account, 1990-2011 (Millions of Namibian dollars); Figure 5.3 Namibia: Macroeconomic Developments and Fuel Subsidy Reform, 1990-2011; TABLE 5.3 Niger: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.4 Niger: Fuel Price Developments, 2005-11 (Central African francs per liter) Figure 5.5 Niger: Macroeconomic Developments and Energy Subsidy Reforms, 2008-11 (Percent of GDP or rate)TABLE 5.4 Nigeria: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2003-11; Figure 5.6 Nigeria: International and Domestic Fuel Prices, 2006-11 (Difference between world price and domestic price); TABLE 5.5 Nigeria: Developments in Fuel Prices and Fuel Subsidies, 2006-12; Box 5.1 Nigeria: Rationale for Subsidy Removal; TABLE 5.6 South Africa: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 1993-2011; Figure 5.7 South Africa: Composition of Gasoline Pump Prices and Taxes, 2001-12 TABLE 5.7 Kenya: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2009 TABLE 5.8 Kenya: Key Power Sector Indicators, 1995-2009; Figure 5.8 Kenya: Hidden Costs in the Power Sector, 2001-8; TABLE 5.9 Uganda: Key Macroeconomic and Power Sector Indicators, 2005-10; TABLE 5.10 Uganda: Explicit Fiscal Subsidies for the Power Sector and the Cost of Thermal Generation, 2006-11; TABLE 5.11 Uganda: Quasi-Fiscal Deficit of the Power Sector, 2005-8 and 2009-11; 6 Case Studies from Emerging and Developing Asia; TABLE 6.1 Indonesia: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011 Figure 6.1 Indonesia: Macroeconomic Developments and Energy Subsidy Reforms, 1997- 2011 (Percent of GDP or rate)
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910790505803321