Rational faith : a philosopher's defense of Christianity / / Stephen T. Davis |
Autore | Davis Stephen T. <1940-> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford, England : , : Lion, , [2017] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (113 pages) |
Disciplina | 230 |
Soggetto topico |
Christianity - Philosophy
Practical reason |
ISBN | 0-7459-8007-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910162699103321 |
Davis Stephen T. <1940->
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Oxford, England : , : Lion, , [2017] | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Rationality : constraints and contexts / / edited by T.-W. Hung, Institute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica Taipei, Taiwan, T.J. Lane, Taipei Medical University, Graduate Institute of Humanities in Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Brain and Consciousness Research Center, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Academia Sinica, Institute of European and American Studies, Taipei, Taiwan; National Chengchi University, Research Center for Mind, Brain and Learning, Taipei, Taiwan |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | London : , : Academic Press, , [2017] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (xiv, 285 pages) : illustrations |
Disciplina | 160 |
Collana | Gale eBooks |
Soggetto topico |
Reasoning
Practical reason Reason Rationalism Cognitive science |
ISBN | 0-12-804623-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover ; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Part I - Introduction; Chapter 1 - Rationality and its Contexts; Acknowledgments; References; Part II - Science; Chapter 2 - Bayesian Psychology and Human Rationality; 2.1 - Introduction; 2.2 - The standard picture and the standard empirical challenge; 2.2.1 - First Pass; 2.2.2 - Accordance Conditions and the Standard Picture; 2.2.2.1 - Accordance as Optimal Performance; 2.2.2.2 - Strong Algorithmic Accordance; 2.2.2.3 - Weak Algorithmic Accordance; 2.3 - The standard challenge to human rationality
2.3.1 - The Challenge (a Reminder)2.3.2 - A Consensus in the Research on Human Reasoning; 2.4 - Rationality reanimated; 2.5 - Rationality rechallenged; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 3 - Scientific Rationality: Phlogiston as a Case Study; 3.1 - Introduction; 3.2 - Chang on retaining phlogiston; 3.2.1 - Phlogiston, Electricity, and Energy; 3.2.2 - Phlogiston Was Not Any Worse Than Oxygen; 3.3 - Evaluating the benefits of retaining phlogiston; 3.3.1 - Phlogiston and Hydrogen; 3.3.2 - Davy's Phlogistic and Electrochemical Speculations; 3.3.3 - Benefits and Harms of Retention 3.4 - The rationality of eliminating/retaining phlogiston3.4.1 - Chang on the Rationality of the Chemical Revolution; 3.4.2 - Eliminating and Retaining Phlogiston Are Both Rational; 3.5 - Scientific rationality more generally; 3.6 - Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 4 - Cross-Cultural Differences in Thinking: Some Thoughts on Psychological Paradigms; 4.1 - Introduction: a universal mind game; 4.2 - Piecemeal intellectual endeavours; 4.3 - Is the psychology of thinking inherently culturally biased toward explaining western behavior? 4.4 - A holistic analysis of holistic versus analytic thinking4.5 - Some thought experiments; 4.5.1 - Are Psychologists Themselves a WEIRD Population?; 4.5.2 - Is Psychology for Real?; 4.5.3 - How Might Psychology Have Been?; 4.6 - What of cognitive universals?; 4.7 - Resolutions; References; Part III - Pathology; Chapter 5 - Delusion and the Norms of Rationality; 5.1 - Introduction; 5.2 - The epistemic conception of delusion; 5.3 - The absence of reasoning deficits; 5.4 - The challenge from cognitive neuropsychiatry; 5.5 - The demarcation challenge 5.6 - The functional conception of delusion5.7 - Conclusions; References; Chapter 6 - Outline of a Theory of Delusion: Irrationality and Pathological Belief; 6.1 - Delusions; 6.2 - A social theory of delusion; 6.2.1 - The Phenomena to be Explained; 6.2.2 - Central Questions; 6.2.3 - Evolutionary Background: The Social Brain Hypothesis; 6.2.4 - The Suspicion System; 6.2.5 - Some Evidence; 6.2.6 - A Dual-Process Account; 6.2.7 - Hypothesis; 6.2.8 - Central Questions Again; 6.3 - Rationality redux: formulating the problem; References; Chapter 7 - Is Depressive Rumination Rational? 7.1 - Introduction |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910583386903321 |
London : , : Academic Press, , [2017] | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Rationality and decision making : from normative rules to heuristics / / edited by Marek Hetmanski |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Leiden, Netherlands ; ; Boston, Massachusetts : , : Brill Rodopi, , 2018 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (374 pages) : illustrations |
Disciplina | 128.4 |
Collana | Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities |
Soggetto topico |
Reasoning
Practical reason |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN | 90-04-35947-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Front Matter -- Contents -- Minimal Expressivism and the Meaning of Practical Rationality / María José Frápolli and Neftalí Villanueva -- Group Decision Making as Rational Undertaking: Rationality Attributed or Described? / Marek Hetmański -- It Takes Effort to be (Collectively) Rational: Group as a Reasoning Agent / Barbara Trybulec -- Seeing What a “Science of Rationality” Founders on (with a Little Help from Donald Davidson) / Sofia Miguens and João Alberto Pinto -- Soft Rationality and Reticulated Universality. Reflecting on the Debate between R. Rorty and H. Putnam / Ángeles J. Perona -- From Volleying to Distributed Embodied Rationality / Manuel de Pinedo -- Psychology and the Norms of Rationality / Rui Sampaio da Silva -- Inferentialism, Rationality, and Value-driven Epistemology / Jesús Zamora-Bonilla -- Rational Decisions and Wise Decisions: Two Names for the Same Thing? / Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik -- The Means-End Rationality and Constitutive Elements of Action / Monika Walczak -- Moral Conditions for Methodologically Rational Decisions / Jan Franciszek Jacko -- Cognition and Rationality: Writing Straight with Crooked Lines? / António Zilhão -- When being Right is Not Good Enough: How Systematic Cognitive Biases Affect Decision Making Strategies / Marcin Rządeczka -- Heuristics: Daniel Kahneman vs Gerd Gigerenzer / Anna Wójtowicz and Jan Winkowski -- Rationality and Psychological Accuracy of Risky Choice Models Based on Option- vs. Dimension-wise Evaluation / Joanna Sokołowska -- Rationality in the Material World / Marcin Trybulec -- Neurath’s Decisionism and the Earliest Reviews of Logical Empiricism / Artur Koterski -- From Pure Reason to Vital Reason: A Few Remarks on Ratiovitalism by José Ortega y Gasset / Krzysztof Polit. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910493697903321 |
Leiden, Netherlands ; ; Boston, Massachusetts : , : Brill Rodopi, , 2018 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Rationality and decision making : from normative rules to heuristics / / edited by Marek Hetmanski |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Leiden, Netherlands ; ; Boston, Massachusetts : , : Brill Rodopi, , 2018 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (374 pages) : illustrations |
Disciplina | 128.4 |
Collana | Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities |
Soggetto topico |
Reasoning
Practical reason |
ISBN | 90-04-35947-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Front Matter -- Contents -- Minimal Expressivism and the Meaning of Practical Rationality / María José Frápolli and Neftalí Villanueva -- Group Decision Making as Rational Undertaking: Rationality Attributed or Described? / Marek Hetmański -- It Takes Effort to be (Collectively) Rational: Group as a Reasoning Agent / Barbara Trybulec -- Seeing What a “Science of Rationality” Founders on (with a Little Help from Donald Davidson) / Sofia Miguens and João Alberto Pinto -- Soft Rationality and Reticulated Universality. Reflecting on the Debate between R. Rorty and H. Putnam / Ángeles J. Perona -- From Volleying to Distributed Embodied Rationality / Manuel de Pinedo -- Psychology and the Norms of Rationality / Rui Sampaio da Silva -- Inferentialism, Rationality, and Value-driven Epistemology / Jesús Zamora-Bonilla -- Rational Decisions and Wise Decisions: Two Names for the Same Thing? / Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik -- The Means-End Rationality and Constitutive Elements of Action / Monika Walczak -- Moral Conditions for Methodologically Rational Decisions / Jan Franciszek Jacko -- Cognition and Rationality: Writing Straight with Crooked Lines? / António Zilhão -- When being Right is Not Good Enough: How Systematic Cognitive Biases Affect Decision Making Strategies / Marcin Rządeczka -- Heuristics: Daniel Kahneman vs Gerd Gigerenzer / Anna Wójtowicz and Jan Winkowski -- Rationality and Psychological Accuracy of Risky Choice Models Based on Option- vs. Dimension-wise Evaluation / Joanna Sokołowska -- Rationality in the Material World / Marcin Trybulec -- Neurath’s Decisionism and the Earliest Reviews of Logical Empiricism / Artur Koterski -- From Pure Reason to Vital Reason: A Few Remarks on Ratiovitalism by José Ortega y Gasset / Krzysztof Polit. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910796631203321 |
Leiden, Netherlands ; ; Boston, Massachusetts : , : Brill Rodopi, , 2018 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Rationality and decision making : from normative rules to heuristics / / edited by Marek Hetmanski |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Leiden, Netherlands ; ; Boston, Massachusetts : , : Brill Rodopi, , 2018 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (374 pages) : illustrations |
Disciplina | 128.4 |
Collana | Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities |
Soggetto topico |
Reasoning
Practical reason |
ISBN | 90-04-35947-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Front Matter -- Contents -- Minimal Expressivism and the Meaning of Practical Rationality / María José Frápolli and Neftalí Villanueva -- Group Decision Making as Rational Undertaking: Rationality Attributed or Described? / Marek Hetmański -- It Takes Effort to be (Collectively) Rational: Group as a Reasoning Agent / Barbara Trybulec -- Seeing What a “Science of Rationality” Founders on (with a Little Help from Donald Davidson) / Sofia Miguens and João Alberto Pinto -- Soft Rationality and Reticulated Universality. Reflecting on the Debate between R. Rorty and H. Putnam / Ángeles J. Perona -- From Volleying to Distributed Embodied Rationality / Manuel de Pinedo -- Psychology and the Norms of Rationality / Rui Sampaio da Silva -- Inferentialism, Rationality, and Value-driven Epistemology / Jesús Zamora-Bonilla -- Rational Decisions and Wise Decisions: Two Names for the Same Thing? / Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik -- The Means-End Rationality and Constitutive Elements of Action / Monika Walczak -- Moral Conditions for Methodologically Rational Decisions / Jan Franciszek Jacko -- Cognition and Rationality: Writing Straight with Crooked Lines? / António Zilhão -- When being Right is Not Good Enough: How Systematic Cognitive Biases Affect Decision Making Strategies / Marcin Rządeczka -- Heuristics: Daniel Kahneman vs Gerd Gigerenzer / Anna Wójtowicz and Jan Winkowski -- Rationality and Psychological Accuracy of Risky Choice Models Based on Option- vs. Dimension-wise Evaluation / Joanna Sokołowska -- Rationality in the Material World / Marcin Trybulec -- Neurath’s Decisionism and the Earliest Reviews of Logical Empiricism / Artur Koterski -- From Pure Reason to Vital Reason: A Few Remarks on Ratiovitalism by José Ortega y Gasset / Krzysztof Polit. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910816962603321 |
Leiden, Netherlands ; ; Boston, Massachusetts : , : Brill Rodopi, , 2018 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Rationality through reasoning [[electronic resource] /] / John Broome |
Autore | Broome John <1947-> |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley-Blackwell, c2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (324 p.) |
Disciplina | 153.4/3 |
Collana | The Blackwell/Brown Lectures in Philosophy |
Soggetto topico |
Reasoning
Practical reason |
ISBN |
1-118-60909-3
1-118-60908-5 1-118-60910-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; Preface; 1: Introduction; 1.1 Motivation; Rationality and reasoning; 1.2 This book; Metaphysics; Notes; 2: Ought; 2.1 The meaning of 'ought'; 2.2 Normative and non-normative oughts; Natural normativity; 2.3 Owned and unowned oughts; The propositional ought; Unowned oughts; Ownership and agency; Owned oughts are central; Enkrasia and defining the central ought; 2.4 Qualified and unqualified oughts; Requirements; Qualified oughts and the central ought; Notes; 3: Objective, Subjective and Prospective Oughts; 3.1 Sidgwick's View; 3.2 The need to decide
3.3 Objective and prospective oughtsProspect consequentialism and the prospective ought; Outcome consequentialism and the objective ought; 3.4 Valuing prospects; 3.5 Summary; Notes; 4: Reasons; 4.1 Introduction and preliminaries; Explanation; 4.2 Pro toto reasons; 4.3 Pro tanto reasons; Defining a pro tanto reason; Counting in favour; Examples of weighing explanations; Buck-passing; Is there always a weighing explanation?; Permissible and obligatory; Reasons of other sorts; 4.4 Most reason; 4.5 Ownership of reasons; Nagel: agent-relative and agent-neutral reasons; Why Nagel's definition? Notes5: Responding to Reasons; 5.1 Rationality and responding to reasons; Responding correctly to reasons; 5.2 The quick objection; 5.3 Attitudinal reasons; Ignorance is no excuse; Responding correctly to attitudinal reasons; Conflicting attitudinal reasons; Example; There are no attitudinal reasons; 5.4 Sufficiency of reasons; Reasons of rationality; Rationality through worldly reasons; Notes; 6: Responding to Reason-Beliefs; 6.1 The Enkratic Condition; 6.2 Meeting your own standards; First objection; Objection to the Direct Enkratic Condition; Scanlon's condition; Scanlon's argument 6.3 Responding correctly to P-beliefsAn example; Practical reasons; When you have no conflicting normative belief; Conclusion; 6.4 Conclusion; Notes; 7: Requirements; 7.1 Two sorts of requirement; 7.2 Property requirements; Interpretations; Logic; 7.3 Source requirements; Formalities; Source requirements are local; 7.4 Logic for requirements?; Axiom K; Inheritance; Logical Equivalents; Axiom D; Necessary Detachment; Transmission; 7.5 Ought; Deontic logic; Normative transmission; Notes; 8: Conditional Requirements; 8.1 Application and content Properties corresponding to conditional requirements8.2 Conditional requirements of rationality; Jurisdiction; Scope; Inconsistent requirements; Asymmetry; Basing prohibitions; Alternative accounts of the asymmetry; Dyadic requirements; Diachronic requirements; The normativity of rationality; Notes; Appendix to Chapter 8; Theorem; Proof; 9: Synchronic Rationality; 9.1 Introduction and method; Method; Rationality supervenes on the mind: taking means to your end; Wide scope; Synchronic requirements; Psychological limitations; 9.2 Consistency; 9.3 Deduction; 9.4 Instrumental Rationality Means implied |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139246803321 |
Broome John <1947->
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Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley-Blackwell, c2013 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Rationality through reasoning / / John Broome |
Autore | Broome John <1947-> |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley-Blackwell, c2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (324 p.) |
Disciplina | 153.4/3 |
Collana | The Blackwell/Brown Lectures in Philosophy |
Soggetto topico |
Reasoning
Practical reason |
ISBN |
1-118-60909-3
1-118-60908-5 1-118-60910-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; Preface; 1: Introduction; 1.1 Motivation; Rationality and reasoning; 1.2 This book; Metaphysics; Notes; 2: Ought; 2.1 The meaning of 'ought'; 2.2 Normative and non-normative oughts; Natural normativity; 2.3 Owned and unowned oughts; The propositional ought; Unowned oughts; Ownership and agency; Owned oughts are central; Enkrasia and defining the central ought; 2.4 Qualified and unqualified oughts; Requirements; Qualified oughts and the central ought; Notes; 3: Objective, Subjective and Prospective Oughts; 3.1 Sidgwick's View; 3.2 The need to decide
3.3 Objective and prospective oughtsProspect consequentialism and the prospective ought; Outcome consequentialism and the objective ought; 3.4 Valuing prospects; 3.5 Summary; Notes; 4: Reasons; 4.1 Introduction and preliminaries; Explanation; 4.2 Pro toto reasons; 4.3 Pro tanto reasons; Defining a pro tanto reason; Counting in favour; Examples of weighing explanations; Buck-passing; Is there always a weighing explanation?; Permissible and obligatory; Reasons of other sorts; 4.4 Most reason; 4.5 Ownership of reasons; Nagel: agent-relative and agent-neutral reasons; Why Nagel's definition? Notes5: Responding to Reasons; 5.1 Rationality and responding to reasons; Responding correctly to reasons; 5.2 The quick objection; 5.3 Attitudinal reasons; Ignorance is no excuse; Responding correctly to attitudinal reasons; Conflicting attitudinal reasons; Example; There are no attitudinal reasons; 5.4 Sufficiency of reasons; Reasons of rationality; Rationality through worldly reasons; Notes; 6: Responding to Reason-Beliefs; 6.1 The Enkratic Condition; 6.2 Meeting your own standards; First objection; Objection to the Direct Enkratic Condition; Scanlon's condition; Scanlon's argument 6.3 Responding correctly to P-beliefsAn example; Practical reasons; When you have no conflicting normative belief; Conclusion; 6.4 Conclusion; Notes; 7: Requirements; 7.1 Two sorts of requirement; 7.2 Property requirements; Interpretations; Logic; 7.3 Source requirements; Formalities; Source requirements are local; 7.4 Logic for requirements?; Axiom K; Inheritance; Logical Equivalents; Axiom D; Necessary Detachment; Transmission; 7.5 Ought; Deontic logic; Normative transmission; Notes; 8: Conditional Requirements; 8.1 Application and content Properties corresponding to conditional requirements8.2 Conditional requirements of rationality; Jurisdiction; Scope; Inconsistent requirements; Asymmetry; Basing prohibitions; Alternative accounts of the asymmetry; Dyadic requirements; Diachronic requirements; The normativity of rationality; Notes; Appendix to Chapter 8; Theorem; Proof; 9: Synchronic Rationality; 9.1 Introduction and method; Method; Rationality supervenes on the mind: taking means to your end; Wide scope; Synchronic requirements; Psychological limitations; 9.2 Consistency; 9.3 Deduction; 9.4 Instrumental Rationality Means implied |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910819006603321 |
Broome John <1947->
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Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley-Blackwell, c2013 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Real-Life Decision-Making |
Autore | Danielson Mats |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Milton : , : Taylor & Francis Group, , 2023 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (124 pages) |
Disciplina | 658.4/03 |
Altri autori (Persone) | EkenbergLove |
Soggetto topico |
Decision making
Practical reason Leadership |
ISBN |
1-000-93689-9
1-00-340670-X 1-000-93694-5 1-003-40670-X |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910737284803321 |
Danielson Mats
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Milton : , : Taylor & Francis Group, , 2023 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Reason and rationality [[electronic resource] /] / Jon Elster ; translated by Steven Rendall |
Autore | Elster Jon <1940-> |
Edizione | [Course Book] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Princeton, : Princeton University Press, c2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (88 p.) |
Disciplina | 128/.33 |
Altri autori (Persone) | RendallSteven |
Soggetto topico |
Practical reason
Rational choice theory Philosophy and social sciences |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-282-96445-3
9786612964459 1-4008-3317-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter -- Contents -- Reason and Rationality -- Works Cited |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910460446303321 |
Elster Jon <1940->
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Princeton, : Princeton University Press, c2009 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Reason and rationality [[electronic resource] /] / Jon Elster ; translated by Steven Rendall |
Autore | Elster Jon <1940-> |
Edizione | [Course Book] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Princeton, : Princeton University Press, c2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (88 p.) |
Disciplina | 128/.33 |
Altri autori (Persone) | RendallSteven |
Soggetto topico |
Practical reason
Rational choice theory Philosophy and social sciences |
ISBN |
1-282-96445-3
9786612964459 1-4008-3317-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Front matter -- Contents -- Reason and Rationality -- Works Cited |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910785412903321 |
Elster Jon <1940->
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Princeton, : Princeton University Press, c2009 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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