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Quality assurance in environmental monitoring Sampling and sample pretreatment [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Philippe Quevauviller
Quality assurance in environmental monitoring Sampling and sample pretreatment [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Philippe Quevauviller
Pubbl/distr/stampa Weinheim ; ; New York, : VCH, c1995
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (324 p.)
Disciplina 363.7363
628.50287
Altri autori (Persone) QuevauvillerPh
Soggetto topico Pollution - Measurement - Quality control
Environmental sampling - Quality control
ISBN 1-281-75858-2
9786611758585
3-527-61521-0
3-527-61520-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Quality Assurance in Environmental Monitoring; Preface; Contents; CHAPTER 1 . QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; 1.1 Definitions and general principles; 1.2 Analytical procedures; 1.2.1 Type of methods; 1.2.1.1 Calculable methods; 1.2.1.2 Relative methods; 1.2.1.3 Comparative methods; 1.2.2 Method selection; 1.2.3 Method validation; 1.2.3.1 Literature search; 1.2.3.2 Validation of final detection - calibration; 1.2.3.3 Matrix influence; 1.2.3.4 Analysis of solid material; 1.2.3.5 Ruggedness and robustness; 1.2.3.6 Control points; 1.2.3.7 Control charts
1.2.3.8 Case study1.3 How to achieve accuracy; 1.3.1 Comparison with a different method; 1.3.2 Comparison with other laboratories; 1.3.3 Use of certified reference materials; 1.3.3.1 Calibration, traceability and accuracy; 1.3.3.2 Equivalence between methods; 1.4 Requirements for the preparation of RMs and CRMs; 1.4.1 Selection and preparation; 1.4.2 Homogeneity and stability; 1.4.3 Types of environmental CRMs; 1.4.4 How to establish assigned or certified values; 1.4.4.1 Assigning values to a RM; 1.4.4.2 Certification by a single laboratory approach
1.4.4.3 Interlaboratory certification studies1.4.5 Producers of environmental CRMs; 1.5 Sampling and sample handling; 1.5.1 Sampling strategy; 1.5.2 Sampling techniques; 1.5.3 Registration; 1.5.4 Storage; 1.5.5 Subsampling; 1.6 Reporting and archiving; 1.7 Regulatory aspects of QA and QC in environmental monitoring; 1.7.1 Good Laboratory Practice (GLP); 1.7.2 Accreditation; 1.7.3 ISO 9000/EN 29000 standards; 1.7.4 Standardization; 1.8 Conclusions; 1.9 References; CHAPTER 2. SAMPLING STRATEGY IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS; 2.1 Objectives of environmental sampling
2.1.1 Representativeness of environmental samples2.1.2 Repeatability and precision; 2.1.3 Spatial comparability; 2.1.4 Reliability and probative force of environmental samples; 2.2 Principles of quality assurance in environmental sampling: requirements and methods; 2.3 Sampling strategies for plants (passive biomonitoring); 2.3.1 Fortuitous sampling; 2.3.2 Selected sampling; 2.3.3 Random sampling; 2.3.4 Systematic sampling (transects, grids); 2.3.5 Stratified random sampling; 2.4 Active or experimental monitoring with plants; 2.5 Sampling strategies for soils for biological specimens
2.6 Sampling strategies for animals in environmental monitoring2.6.1 Indicator function of animals; 2.6.2 Availability of animals; 2.6.3 Stratified random sampling of less mobile animals; 2.6.4 Stratified random sampling of mobile animals; 2.6.5 Zebra mussels as examples of sampling under semi-artificial conditions; 2.7 References; CHAPTER 3. QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL OF SURFACE WATER SAMPLING; 3.1 Quality systems for sampling; 3.2 Development of a sampling strategy; 3.2.1 Analysis of information needed; 3.2.2 Design of a sampling strategy; 3.2.2.1 Representativeness of samples
3.2.2.2 The sampling site
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830572103321
Weinheim ; ; New York, : VCH, c1995
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Quality assurance in environmental monitoring [[electronic resource] ] : instrumental methods / / edited by G. Subramanian
Quality assurance in environmental monitoring [[electronic resource] ] : instrumental methods / / edited by G. Subramanian
Pubbl/distr/stampa Weinheim ; ; New York, : VCH, 1995
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (352 p.)
Disciplina 363.7363
628.50287
Altri autori (Persone) SubramanianG. <1935->
Soggetto topico Pollution - Measurement - Quality control
Pollution - Measurement - Equipment and supplies
ISBN 1-281-75855-8
9786611758554
3-527-61513-X
3-527-61512-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Quality Assurance in Environmental Monitoring; Contents; 1 The Use of Solid Phase Extraction for Environmental Samples; 1.1 The Importance of Sample Preparation; 1.2 Introduction to Solid Phase Extraction; 1.3 SPE Formats; 1.3.1 Syringe Barrel or Cartridges; 1.3.2 Syringe Filter or Sep-paks; 1.3.3 Disks; 1.3.4 Choice of Format; 1.4 Using SPE Cartridges and Disks; 1.5 SPE Sorbents; 1.5.1 Normal Phase Sorbents; 1.5.2 Reverse Phase Sorbents; 1.5.3 Ion Exchange Sorbents; 1.6 Sorbent and Solvent Relationships; 1.6.1 Normal Phase; 1.6.2 Reverse Phase; 1.6.3 Ion Exchange; 1.7 Selecting the Solvents
1.7.1 Conditioning Solvents1.7.2 Loading Solvents; 1.7.3 Rinsing Solvents; 1.7.4 Elution Solvents; 1.8 Solvent Considerations; 1.8.1 Solvent Volume; 1.8.2 Solvent Miscibility; 1.8.3 Solvent Volatility; 1.8.4 Solvent Flow Rate; 1.9 Selecting Cartridge Size; 1.10 Method Development; 1.11 Matrix Considerations; 1.12 Analysis Considerations; 1.13 Method Considerations; 1.14 Example Methods; 2 Current Status of Supercritical Fluid Extraction in Environmental Analysis; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 What is Supercritical Fluid; 2.3 Applicable Environmental Analytes and Matrices
2.3.1 Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Polychlorinated Biphenyls2.3.2 Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons; 2.3.3 SFE of Wet Soils; 2.3.4 Pesticides; 2.3.5 Dibenzofurans/Dioxins; 2.4 Conclusions; 3 Validation and Quality Control with Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Environmental Monitoring; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Use of Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Environmental Monitoring; 3.1.2 The Need for Quality Control; 3.1.3 The Importance of Consistent Data; 3.1.4 Standardized/Reference Methods or Quality Control?; 3.1.5 The Degree of Analytical Quality Control; 3.1.6 Quality Control Principles
3.2 Method Validation3.2.1 Basic Analytical Principles; 3.2.1 . 1 Preparation of Calibration/Standard Solutions; 3.2.1.2 Use of Characteristic Concentration/Mass; 3.2.2 Calibration; 3.2.2.1 The Importance of Calibration; 3.2.2.2 Influence of the Blank; 3.2.2.3 Type of Calibration Curve; 3.2.2.4 Linear or Non-Linear-Calibration; 3.2.2.5 Calibration by the Method of Analyte Additions; 3.2.2.6 Calibration Quality Coefficients; 3.2.3 Establishment of Performance Characteristics; 3.2.3.1 Assessment and Influence of Contamination; 3.2.3.2 Estimation of Detection Limits
3.2.3.3 Recovery Measurements3.2.3.4 Precision; 3.2.3.5 Comparison with Alternative Techniqued/Methods; 3.2.3.6 Analysis of Certified Reference Materials; 3.3 Quality Control; 3.3.1 Frequency of Analysis and Choice of IQC Materials; 3.3.2 Preparation of In-house IQC Materials; 3.3.2.1 Establishment of IQC Target Values and Limits; 3.3.3 Use of Quality Control; 3.3.3.1 Defining a Quality Control Procedure; 3.3.4 Systematic and Random Errors; 3.4 External Quality Assessment; 3.5 Conclusions; 4 Application of ICP - OES Techniques in Environmental QC; 4.1 Introduction
4.2 Theory of the ICP-OES Technique
Record Nr. UNINA-9910841238403321
Weinheim ; ; New York, : VCH, 1995
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Quality assurance in environmental monitoring Sampling and sample pretreatment [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Philippe Quevauviller
Quality assurance in environmental monitoring Sampling and sample pretreatment [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Philippe Quevauviller
Pubbl/distr/stampa Weinheim ; ; New York, : VCH, c1995
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (324 p.)
Disciplina 363.7363
628.50287
Altri autori (Persone) QuevauvillerPh
Soggetto topico Pollution - Measurement - Quality control
Environmental sampling - Quality control
ISBN 1-281-75858-2
9786611758585
3-527-61521-0
3-527-61520-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Quality Assurance in Environmental Monitoring; Preface; Contents; CHAPTER 1 . QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; 1.1 Definitions and general principles; 1.2 Analytical procedures; 1.2.1 Type of methods; 1.2.1.1 Calculable methods; 1.2.1.2 Relative methods; 1.2.1.3 Comparative methods; 1.2.2 Method selection; 1.2.3 Method validation; 1.2.3.1 Literature search; 1.2.3.2 Validation of final detection - calibration; 1.2.3.3 Matrix influence; 1.2.3.4 Analysis of solid material; 1.2.3.5 Ruggedness and robustness; 1.2.3.6 Control points; 1.2.3.7 Control charts
1.2.3.8 Case study1.3 How to achieve accuracy; 1.3.1 Comparison with a different method; 1.3.2 Comparison with other laboratories; 1.3.3 Use of certified reference materials; 1.3.3.1 Calibration, traceability and accuracy; 1.3.3.2 Equivalence between methods; 1.4 Requirements for the preparation of RMs and CRMs; 1.4.1 Selection and preparation; 1.4.2 Homogeneity and stability; 1.4.3 Types of environmental CRMs; 1.4.4 How to establish assigned or certified values; 1.4.4.1 Assigning values to a RM; 1.4.4.2 Certification by a single laboratory approach
1.4.4.3 Interlaboratory certification studies1.4.5 Producers of environmental CRMs; 1.5 Sampling and sample handling; 1.5.1 Sampling strategy; 1.5.2 Sampling techniques; 1.5.3 Registration; 1.5.4 Storage; 1.5.5 Subsampling; 1.6 Reporting and archiving; 1.7 Regulatory aspects of QA and QC in environmental monitoring; 1.7.1 Good Laboratory Practice (GLP); 1.7.2 Accreditation; 1.7.3 ISO 9000/EN 29000 standards; 1.7.4 Standardization; 1.8 Conclusions; 1.9 References; CHAPTER 2. SAMPLING STRATEGY IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS; 2.1 Objectives of environmental sampling
2.1.1 Representativeness of environmental samples2.1.2 Repeatability and precision; 2.1.3 Spatial comparability; 2.1.4 Reliability and probative force of environmental samples; 2.2 Principles of quality assurance in environmental sampling: requirements and methods; 2.3 Sampling strategies for plants (passive biomonitoring); 2.3.1 Fortuitous sampling; 2.3.2 Selected sampling; 2.3.3 Random sampling; 2.3.4 Systematic sampling (transects, grids); 2.3.5 Stratified random sampling; 2.4 Active or experimental monitoring with plants; 2.5 Sampling strategies for soils for biological specimens
2.6 Sampling strategies for animals in environmental monitoring2.6.1 Indicator function of animals; 2.6.2 Availability of animals; 2.6.3 Stratified random sampling of less mobile animals; 2.6.4 Stratified random sampling of mobile animals; 2.6.5 Zebra mussels as examples of sampling under semi-artificial conditions; 2.7 References; CHAPTER 3. QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL OF SURFACE WATER SAMPLING; 3.1 Quality systems for sampling; 3.2 Development of a sampling strategy; 3.2.1 Analysis of information needed; 3.2.2 Design of a sampling strategy; 3.2.2.1 Representativeness of samples
3.2.2.2 The sampling site
Record Nr. UNINA-9910840702103321
Weinheim ; ; New York, : VCH, c1995
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Quality assurance plan for analyses of environmental samples for polycyclic aromatic compounds, persistent organic pollutants, fatty acids, stable isotope ratios, lipid classes, and metabolites of polycyclic aromatic compounds [[electronic resource] /] / Catherine A. Sloan ... [and others]
Quality assurance plan for analyses of environmental samples for polycyclic aromatic compounds, persistent organic pollutants, fatty acids, stable isotope ratios, lipid classes, and metabolites of polycyclic aromatic compounds [[electronic resource] /] / Catherine A. Sloan ... [and others]
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Seattle, Wash.] : , : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, , [2006]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (x, 30 pages) : digital, PDF file
Altri autori (Persone) SloanCatherine A
Collana NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-NWFSC
Soggetto topico Pollution - Measurement - Quality control
Environmental sampling - Quality control
Gas chromatography
Mass spectrometry
High performance liquid chromatography
Polycyclic aromatic compounds - Analysis - Quality control
Organic water pollutants - Analysis - Quality control
Persistent pollutants - Analysis - Quality control
Fatty acids - Analysis - Quality control
Stable isotope tracers - Analysis - Quality control
Lipids - Research - Quality control
Metabolites - Analysis - Quality control
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910699359203321
[Seattle, Wash.] : , : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, , [2006]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui