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Commercialization of high efficiency low cost CIGS technology based on electroplating [[electronic resource] ] : final technical progress report, September 28, 2007 - June 30, 2009 / / Bulent Basol
Commercialization of high efficiency low cost CIGS technology based on electroplating [[electronic resource] ] : final technical progress report, September 28, 2007 - June 30, 2009 / / Bulent Basol
Autore Basol Bulent
Pubbl/distr/stampa Golden, CO : , : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , [2010]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (iv, 19 pages) : digital, PDF file
Collana NREL/SR
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells
Solar cells
Electroplating
Copper indium selenide
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Commercialization of high efficiency low cost CIGS technology based on electroplating
Record Nr. UNINA-9910699531603321
Basol Bulent  
Golden, CO : , : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , [2010]
Materiale a stampa
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Comparison of pyranometers vs. PV reference cells for evaluation of PV array performance [[electronic resource] /] / Lawrence Dunn, Michael Gostein, and Keith Emery
Comparison of pyranometers vs. PV reference cells for evaluation of PV array performance [[electronic resource] /] / Lawrence Dunn, Michael Gostein, and Keith Emery
Autore Dunn Lawrence (Lawrence John)
Pubbl/distr/stampa Golden, Colo. : , : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (6 pages) : color illustrations
Altri autori (Persone) GosteinMichael
EmeryK (Keith)
Collana NREL/CP
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic power systems
Photovoltaic cells
Pyranometer
Solar radiation - Measurement
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910702259203321
Dunn Lawrence (Lawrence John)  
Golden, Colo. : , : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , 2012
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Comparison of square and radial geometries for high intensity laser power beaming receivers [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel E. Raible ... [and others]
Comparison of square and radial geometries for high intensity laser power beaming receivers [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel E. Raible ... [and others]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cleveland, Ohio : , : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, , [2012]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (7 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Altri autori (Persone) RaibleDaniel Edward
Collana NASA/TM
Soggetto topico Communication networks
Laser power beaming
Signal to noise ratios
Semiconductor lasers
Photovoltaic cells
Near infrared radiation
Continuous wave lasers
Laser beams
Optical communication
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910702007803321
Cleveland, Ohio : , : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, , [2012]
Materiale a stampa
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A custom high-throughput optical mapping instrument (OMI) for accelerated stress testing of PV module materials / / Imran S. Khan [and three others]
A custom high-throughput optical mapping instrument (OMI) for accelerated stress testing of PV module materials / / Imran S. Khan [and three others]
Autore Khan Imran S.
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Golden, Colo.] : , : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (16 pages) : color illustrations
Collana NREL/PR
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells
Optical materials - Stress corrosion
Photovoltaic power generation
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Custom high-throughput optical mapping instrument
Record Nr. UNINA-9910716978803321
Khan Imran S.  
[Golden, Colo.] : , : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , 2021
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Damp-heat induced degradation of transparent conducting oxides for thin film solar cells [[electronic resource] ] : John Pern ... [and others]
Damp-heat induced degradation of transparent conducting oxides for thin film solar cells [[electronic resource] ] : John Pern ... [and others]
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Golden, Colo.] : , : U. S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , 2008
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (20 unnumbered pages) : illustrations (some color)
Altri autori (Persone) PernJohn
Collana NREL/PR
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells
Thin films
Solar cells
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Damp-heat induced degradation of transparent conducting oxides for thin film solar cells
Record Nr. UNINA-9910697725803321
[Golden, Colo.] : , : U. S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , 2008
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Development of a high volume capable process to manufacture high performance photovoltaic cells : cooperative research and development final report
Development of a high volume capable process to manufacture high performance photovoltaic cells : cooperative research and development final report
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Golden, Colo.] : , : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (2 pages)
Collana NREL/TP
CRADA report
Soggetto topico Research and development contracts, Government - United States
Photovoltaic cells
Manufacturing processes - Research
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Development of a high volume capable process to manufacture high performance photovoltaic cells
Record Nr. UNINA-9910702356303321
[Golden, Colo.] : , : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , 2012
Materiale a stampa
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Development of substrate structure CdTe photovoltaic devices with performance exceeding 10% [[electronic resource] ] : preprint / / Ramesh G. Dhere ... [and others]
Development of substrate structure CdTe photovoltaic devices with performance exceeding 10% [[electronic resource] ] : preprint / / Ramesh G. Dhere ... [and others]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Golden, CO : , : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , [2012]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (4 pages) : color illustrations
Altri autori (Persone) DhereRamesh G
Collana NREL/CP
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells
Cadmium
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Development of substrate structure CdTe photovoltaic devices with performance exceeding 10%
Record Nr. UNINA-9910702198803321
Golden, CO : , : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, , [2012]
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The effects of dust and heat on photovoltaic modules : impacts and solutions / / Amir Al-Ahmed [and three others], editors
The effects of dust and heat on photovoltaic modules : impacts and solutions / / Amir Al-Ahmed [and three others], editors
Autore Al-Ahmed Amir
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (318 pages)
Disciplina 621.381542
Collana Green Energy and Technology
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells
ISBN 3-030-84635-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Dust -- Dust Deposition on Photovoltaic Modules: Its Effects on Performance -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fundamentals of Photovoltaic Module -- 2.1 Components of a Photovoltaic Module -- 2.2 Classification of Photovoltaic Modules -- 3 Factors Affecting the Performance of Photovoltaic Modules -- 4 Sources, Transportation and Deposition of Dust -- 4.1 Sources and Characteristics of Dust -- 4.2 Dust Particles Transportation -- 4.3 Factors Governing Dust Particles Deposition on PV Module Surfaces -- 5 Effects of Dust on the Performance of PV Modules -- 5.1 Effect of Dust on the PV Module Surface Light Transmittance -- 5.2 Effect of Dust on PV Module Surface Temperature -- 5.3 Effect of Dust on Short-Circuit Current -- 5.4 Effect of Dust on Open-Circuit Voltage -- 5.5 Effect of Dust on Maximum Power Output -- 5.6 Effect of Dust on I-V Characteristics -- 5.7 Effect of Dust on Fill Factor -- 5.8 Effect of Dust on Conversion Efficiency -- 5.9 Effect of Dust on Energy Yield -- 5.10 Mechanisms of Removing Dust Particles from PV Module Surfaces -- 5.11 Natural Cleaning Methods -- 5.12 Automatic Cleaning Method -- 5.13 Sun Tracking System -- 6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Effect of Dust Accumulation on the Power Production of the PV Module at Different Heights: A Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Experimental Setup -- 2.2 Data Measurement -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Dust Deposition on PV Module and Its Characteristics -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mechanism of Dust Accumulation -- 2.1 Dust Generation -- 2.2 Accumulation of Dust on Solar PV Module Surface -- 3 Allocation of the Various Continent in the Study of Impact of Dust Accumulation -- 4 Elimination of Dust Particle from Solar Photovoltaic Module -- 4.1 Natural Elimination -- 4.2 Cleaning.
4.3 Self-Cleaning Film -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Photovoltaic Module Dust Cleaning Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Solar PV Module Dust Cleaning Techniques -- 2.1 Natural Cleaning Method -- 2.2 Machine Cleaning -- 2.3 Passive Cleaning Method -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Surface Texturing for a Superhydrophobic Surface -- 1 Fundamentals of Superhydrophobic Effect -- 2 Texturing Approaches for Superhydrophobic Surfaces -- 2.1 Chemical and Plasma Etching -- 2.2 Laser Surface Texturing -- 2.3 Lithography -- 2.4 Anodic Oxidation -- 2.5 Electrospinning -- 3 Textured Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Self-Cleaning of PV Modules -- 3.1 Effect of Dust Accumulation on PV Performance of Modules -- 3.2 Textured Self-Cleaning Surfaces for PV Applications -- 4 Summary -- References -- Organic Superhydrophobic Coatings for PV Modules -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Superhydrophobic Effect in Nature -- 1.2 Superhydrophobic Characteristics in Plants -- 1.3 Superhydrophobic Characteristics in Animals -- 2 Principles and Properties of Superhydrophobic Surfaces -- 2.1 Wettability, Contact Angle and Surface Roughness -- 2.2 Surface Tension and Surface Energy -- 3 Methods of Preparation of Superhydrophobic Surfaces -- 3.1 Soft Lithography -- 3.2 Template Method -- 3.3 Electro-spinning -- 3.4 Sol-gel -- 3.5 Layer-by-Layer (LbL) -- 3.6 Etching -- 3.7 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) -- 3.8 Electroless Galvanic Deposition -- 3.9 Anodic Oxidation -- 4 Effect of Organic Superhydrophobic Coatings on the Performance of PV Modules -- 4.1 Fluorocarbons -- 4.2 Polysiloxanes -- 4.3 Polyurethane -- 5 Commercialization Challenges and Future Prospects -- References -- Super Hydrophilic Surface Coating for PV Modules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cleaning Methods -- 2.1 Self-Cleaning -- 3 Super Hydrophilicity -- 3.1 Photo-Induced Super Hydrophilicity.
4 Fabrication Techniques and Processes for Self-Cleaning Super Hydrophilic Coatings -- 4.1 Sol-gel Process -- 4.2 Hydrothermal Process -- 4.3 Liquid-Phase Deposition -- 4.4 Electrochemical Technology -- 4.5 Dip Coating -- 4.6 Spin Coating -- 5 Modification Methods to Enhance the Self-Cleaning of PV Modules -- 5.1 Doping With Similar Ion -- 5.2 Recombination of Semiconductor -- 6 Applications of Super Hydrophilic Coatings on PV Module -- 6.1 Super Hydrophilic Anti-reflection -- 6.2 Super Hydrophilic Anti-fogging -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Heat -- Cooling Approaches for Solar PV Panels -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Photovoltaic Panel Heating -- 3 Cooling Approaches for Photovoltaic Panel -- 3.1 Passive Approaches -- 3.2 Active Approaches -- 4 Merit of PV Cooling Approaches -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Heat Effect on Silicon PV Modules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Heat effect on Silicon PV Modules -- References -- Thermoelectric Coupled Photovoltaic Modules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Techniques -- 2.1 Split Method -- 2.2 Direct Couple -- 3 Performance -- 3.1 Direct Coupled PV-TE System -- 3.2 Splitting PV-TE System Performance -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Photovoltaic Effects of Temperature Compensation Using Thermo-Electric Cooling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Climatic Variability and Its Effects of Performance on Solar Cells -- 2.1 Effects of Temperature -- 3 The Design, Materials and Temperature Dependencies -- 3.1 Temperature Coefficients of Different Components -- 4 Thermo-Electric Device -- 4.1 Thermo-Electric Effect -- 4.2 Construction of a Thermo-Electric Device -- 4.3 Coefficient of Performance (COP) -- 5 The Amalgamation of the Solar Cell with the Thermo-Electric Device -- 6 Performance Evaluation and Feasibility Verification -- 7 Conclusion and Recommendations -- References -- Environmental Assessment of Perovskite Solar Cells -- 1 Introduction.
2 Factors Affecting the Performance of the Perovskite Solar Cells -- 2.1 Impact of Moisture on Perovskite Layers -- 2.2 Thermal Stresses in Perovskite Solar Cell Layers -- 2.3 Optical Instability -- 2.4 Metal Contacts -- 2.5 Morphological and Structural Instabilities -- 3 Lead Toxicity -- 4 Outlook -- References -- Influence of Temperature on Important Characteristics of Photovoltaic Cells -- 1 Physical Principles of Photovoltaic Energy Conversion -- 2 I-V Characteristics of Photovoltaic Cells -- 3 Effect of Temperature on Energy Conversion Efficiency -- 4 Effect of Damage to Photovoltaic Cells on the Parameters of the Photovoltaic Panel -- References -- Paraffin Wax and Fatty Acid-Based Passive Temperature Management of PV Modules: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Passive Cooling of PV Modules Using Organic PCMs -- 2.1 Paraffin Wax-Based Cooling -- 2.2 Fatty Acids-Based Cooling -- 3 Proposition and Prospects -- 4 Conclusions -- References.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910522915103321
Al-Ahmed Amir  
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Electricity from photovoltaic solar cells [[electronic resource] ] : Flat-Plate Solar Array Project of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Photovoltaics Program : 10 years of progress / / Elmer Christensen
Electricity from photovoltaic solar cells [[electronic resource] ] : Flat-Plate Solar Array Project of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Photovoltaics Program : 10 years of progress / / Elmer Christensen
Autore Christensen Elmer
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Pasadena, Calif.?] : , : [prepared by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for the U.S. Dept. of Energy through an agreement with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration], , [1985]
Descrizione fisica iv, 96 pages : illustrations
Collana NASA-CR
Soggetto topico Flat plates
Photovoltaic cells
Research management
Solar arrays
Solar cells
Technology assessment
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Electricity from photovoltaic solar cells
Record Nr. UNINA-9910698966603321
Christensen Elmer  
[Pasadena, Calif.?] : , : [prepared by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for the U.S. Dept. of Energy through an agreement with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration], , [1985]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Electricity from photovoltaic solar cells [[electronic resource] ] : Flat-Plate Solar Array Project final report : 11 years of progress, October 1986
Electricity from photovoltaic solar cells [[electronic resource] ] : Flat-Plate Solar Array Project final report : 11 years of progress, October 1986
Pubbl/distr/stampa Pasadena, Calif. : , : Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, , [1986]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (8 volumes : illustrations)
Collana NASA CR
Soggetto topico Amorphous silicon
Computerized simulation
Economic analysis
Encapsulating
Energy conversion efficiency
Metal sheets
Photovoltaic cells
Production management
Project planning
Reliability analysis
Ribbons
Service life
Solar arrays
Solar cells
Solar energy conversion
Systems engineering
Wafers
Photovoltaic power generation
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto v. 1. Executive summary--v. 2. Silicon material--v. 3. Silicon sheet: wafers and ribbons--v. 4. High-efficiency solar cells--v. 5. Process development--v. 6. Engineering sciences and reliability--v. 7. Module encapsulation--v. 8. Project analysis and integration.
Altri titoli varianti Electricity from photovoltaic solar cells
Record Nr. UNINA-9910700974703321
Pasadena, Calif. : , : Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, , [1986]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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