Fiscal Policy Rules for Oil-Producing Countries : : A Welfare-Based Assessment / / Wojciech Maliszewski |
Autore | Maliszewski Wojciech |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 27 p |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Petroleum industry and trade - Economic aspects
Fiscal policy Investments: Energy Macroeconomics Taxation Fiscal Policy Energy: General Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Business Taxes and Subsidies Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Investment & securities Public finance & taxation Oil Government consumption Income Oil, gas and mining taxes Oil prices Commodities National accounts Taxes Petroleum industry and trade Consumption Economics |
ISBN |
1-4623-4669-3
1-4519-9231-9 1-4518-7273-9 9786612843402 1-282-84340-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Intro -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. Fiscal Rules for OPCs -- A. Optimizing Rules -- B. Ad hoc Rules -- III. Numerical Comparisons -- A. Setup and Assumptions -- B. Results -- IV. Conclusions -- Tables -- 1. Initial Conditions -- 2. Model Parameters -- 3. Comparison of Policy Rules (Baseline) -- 4. Comparison of Policy Rules (Alternative Specification for the Oil Price Process) -- Figures -- 1. PIM and POIM Rules for the Mature Oil Producer -- 2. PIM and POIM Rules for the Large Oil Producer -- 3. PIM and POIM Rules for the Medium Oil Producer -- 4. POIM and MPOIM Rules for the Mature Oil Producer -- 5. POIM and MPOIM Rules for the Large Oil Producer -- 6. POIM and MPOIM Rules for the Medium Oil Producer -- 7. MPOIM and ad hoc Rules for the Mature Oil Producer -- 8. MPOIM and ad hoc Rules for the Large Oil Producer -- 9. MPOIM and ad hoc Rules for the Medium Oil Producer -- References. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817192503321 |
Maliszewski Wojciech
![]() |
||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Foreign Aid and Real Exchange Rate Adjustments in a Financially Constrained Dependent Economy / / Stephen Turnovsky, Serpil Tekin, Valerie Cerra |
Autore | Turnovsky Stephen |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (47 p.) |
Disciplina | 338.91 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
TekinSerpil
CerraValerie |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Economic assistance - Econometric models
Foreign exchange rates - Econometric models Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Econometric models Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Macroeconomics Public Finance Production and Operations Management Employment Unemployment Wages Intergenerational Income Distribution Aggregate Human Capital Aggregate Labor Productivity Foreign Aid Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Currency Foreign exchange International economics Public finance & taxation Real exchange rates Capital productivity Foreign aid Consumption Expenditure International relief Economics Expenditures, Public |
ISBN |
1-4623-9211-3
1-4527-6825-0 1-4518-7062-0 1-282-84155-6 9786612841552 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Two Sector Model of Foreign Aid; A. The Economic Structure; B. Macroeconomic Equilibrium; III. Steady State Equilibrium; A. Long-Run Effects of Transfers on the Relative Price; B. Transfers, Economic Activity, and the Dutch Disease; IV. Numerical Analysis; A. Calibration; B. Optimal Government Spending; C. Initial Benchmark Equilibria; V. Foreign Aid Flows: General Characteristics of Real Exchange Rates; VI. Pure Transfer; A. Traded Sector is Capital Intensive: (α > β ); B. Nontraded sector is capital intensive: (β >α )
VII. Productive Government Spending in the Traded Sector A. Traded sector is capital intensive (α > β ); B. Nontraded sector is capital intensive (β >α ); VIII. Productive Government Spending in the Nontraded Sector; IX. Welfare Analysis; X. Effect of Cost of Debt; XI. Conclusions; Tables; 1. The Benchmark Economy; 2. Key Steady-State Equilibrium Ratios; 3. Steady-State Responses to Permanent Changes; 4. Welfare Analysis; Figures; 1. Capital and Debt; 2. Financial Variables; 3. Sectoral Activity and Output; 4. Consumption and Welfare; 5. Sensitivity to Borrowing Premium: Untitled Transfer 6. Sensitivity to Borrowing Premium: Productive Transfer to Traded Sector 7. Sensitivity to Borrowing Premium: Productive Transfer to Nontraded Sector; Appendix; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788346003321 |
Turnovsky Stephen
![]() |
||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Foreign Aid and Real Exchange Rate Adjustments in a Financially Constrained Dependent Economy / / Stephen Turnovsky, Serpil Tekin, Valerie Cerra |
Autore | Turnovsky Stephen |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (47 p.) |
Disciplina | 338.91 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
TekinSerpil
CerraValerie |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Economic assistance - Econometric models
Foreign exchange rates - Econometric models Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Econometric models Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Macroeconomics Public Finance Production and Operations Management Employment Unemployment Wages Intergenerational Income Distribution Aggregate Human Capital Aggregate Labor Productivity Foreign Aid Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Currency Foreign exchange International economics Public finance & taxation Real exchange rates Capital productivity Foreign aid Consumption Expenditure International relief Economics Expenditures, Public |
ISBN |
1-4623-9211-3
1-4527-6825-0 1-4518-7062-0 1-282-84155-6 9786612841552 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Two Sector Model of Foreign Aid; A. The Economic Structure; B. Macroeconomic Equilibrium; III. Steady State Equilibrium; A. Long-Run Effects of Transfers on the Relative Price; B. Transfers, Economic Activity, and the Dutch Disease; IV. Numerical Analysis; A. Calibration; B. Optimal Government Spending; C. Initial Benchmark Equilibria; V. Foreign Aid Flows: General Characteristics of Real Exchange Rates; VI. Pure Transfer; A. Traded Sector is Capital Intensive: (α > β ); B. Nontraded sector is capital intensive: (β >α )
VII. Productive Government Spending in the Traded Sector A. Traded sector is capital intensive (α > β ); B. Nontraded sector is capital intensive (β >α ); VIII. Productive Government Spending in the Nontraded Sector; IX. Welfare Analysis; X. Effect of Cost of Debt; XI. Conclusions; Tables; 1. The Benchmark Economy; 2. Key Steady-State Equilibrium Ratios; 3. Steady-State Responses to Permanent Changes; 4. Welfare Analysis; Figures; 1. Capital and Debt; 2. Financial Variables; 3. Sectoral Activity and Output; 4. Consumption and Welfare; 5. Sensitivity to Borrowing Premium: Untitled Transfer 6. Sensitivity to Borrowing Premium: Productive Transfer to Traded Sector 7. Sensitivity to Borrowing Premium: Productive Transfer to Nontraded Sector; Appendix; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910827364503321 |
Turnovsky Stephen
![]() |
||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Foreign Reserve Adequacy in Sub-Saharan Africa |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (38 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.410967 |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models
Bank reserves - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models Foreign exchange - Econometric models Bank reserves - Econometric models Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Empirical Studies of Trade Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Monetary Policy Foreign Aid International economics Banking Terms of trade Consumption International reserves Aid flows Trade balance Economic policy nternational cooperation Economics Foreign exchange reserves Economic assistance Balance of trade |
ISBN |
1-4623-5176-X
1-4527-3495-X 9786612841019 1-282-84101-7 1-4518-7008-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Foreign Reserves in sub-Saharan Africa; Figures; 1. Reserves in Months of Imports; Tables; 1. Comparisons of International Reserves Across Regions, 1995-07; III. Shocks Facing Sub-Saharan Africa; 3. Reserves to Short-Term Debt <2, 2007; 4. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 5. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 6. Response of Key Macro Economic Variables to a Large TOT Schock; 7. Response of Key Macroeconomic Variables to a Large Aid Shock; IV. Small Open Economy with Two Goods; V. Simulation Results
8. Optimal Reserve Behavior - Jeanne-Ranciere v.s. Two-Good9. Path of Consumption-Ranciere vs. Two-Good Model; 10. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [I]; 11. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [II]; 12. Actual Level of Reserves to GDP ratio for SSA countries; 13. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 14. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 15. Reserve Adequacy for African Countries Using Two-Good Model /1; VI. Conclusion; 16. Country Specific Application-Illustrative Examples. A1. Benchmark ParametersA2. Simulation Parameters for Countries; References; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788237903321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Foreign Reserve Adequacy in Sub-Saharan Africa |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (38 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.410967 |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models
Bank reserves - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models Foreign exchange - Econometric models Bank reserves - Econometric models Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Empirical Studies of Trade Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Monetary Policy Foreign Aid International economics Banking Terms of trade Consumption International reserves Aid flows Trade balance Economic policy nternational cooperation Economics Foreign exchange reserves Economic assistance Balance of trade |
ISBN |
1-4623-5176-X
1-4527-3495-X 9786612841019 1-282-84101-7 1-4518-7008-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Foreign Reserves in sub-Saharan Africa; Figures; 1. Reserves in Months of Imports; Tables; 1. Comparisons of International Reserves Across Regions, 1995-07; III. Shocks Facing Sub-Saharan Africa; 3. Reserves to Short-Term Debt <2, 2007; 4. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 5. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 6. Response of Key Macro Economic Variables to a Large TOT Schock; 7. Response of Key Macroeconomic Variables to a Large Aid Shock; IV. Small Open Economy with Two Goods; V. Simulation Results
8. Optimal Reserve Behavior - Jeanne-Ranciere v.s. Two-Good9. Path of Consumption-Ranciere vs. Two-Good Model; 10. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [I]; 11. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [II]; 12. Actual Level of Reserves to GDP ratio for SSA countries; 13. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 14. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 15. Reserve Adequacy for African Countries Using Two-Good Model /1; VI. Conclusion; 16. Country Specific Application-Illustrative Examples. A1. Benchmark ParametersA2. Simulation Parameters for Countries; References; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910820696503321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Frugality : : Are We Fretting Too Much? Household Saving and Assets in the United States / / Evan Tanner, Yasser Abdih |
Autore | Tanner Evan |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 51 p. : ill |
Altri autori (Persone) | AbdihYasser |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Saving and investment - United States - Econometric models
Income - United States - Econometric models Wealth - United States - Econometric models Investments: Stocks Macroeconomics Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Pension Funds Non-bank Financial Institutions Financial Instruments Institutional Investors Investment & securities Disposable income Income Consumption Personal income Stocks National income Economics |
ISBN |
1-4623-4264-7
1-4518-7344-1 1-282-84405-9 9786612844058 1-4527-7932-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788227303321 |
Tanner Evan
![]() |
||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Frugality : : Are We Fretting Too Much? Household Saving and Assets in the United States / / Evan Tanner, Yasser Abdih |
Autore | Tanner Evan |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 51 p. : ill |
Disciplina | 332.024;332.02401 |
Altri autori (Persone) | AbdihYasser |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Saving and investment - United States - Econometric models
Income - United States - Econometric models Wealth - United States - Econometric models Investments: Stocks Macroeconomics Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Pension Funds Non-bank Financial Institutions Financial Instruments Institutional Investors Investment & securities Disposable income Income Consumption Personal income Stocks National income Economics |
ISBN |
1-4623-4264-7
1-4518-7344-1 1-282-84405-9 9786612844058 1-4527-7932-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. Indicators of Household Wealth and Saving in the United States. -- III. An Inverse Relationship between Primary Savings and Asset Income? -- IV. The Estimated Relation Between Primary Saving and Asset Income -- V. Prospective Analysis: Alternative Scenarios for Savings and Assets -- A. Forward Simulations -- B. Stochastic Simulation (No Change to Parameters) -- C. Alternative "New Frugality" Scenarios: Structural Shifts In The Model -- VI. Pleasant Pigovian Accounting? Further Reflections on the Paradox of Thrift -- A. An Accounting Model -- B. Prospective Paths for Consumer Expenditures -- C. Capital Investment -- VII. Summary, Conclusions, and Directions for Future Work -- References -- Appendixes -- A. Data Definitions -- B. Assessing Transversality: Primary Savings and the Level of Assets -- C. Estimation Details -- 1. Model Setup -- 2. Coefficient Estimates: Long-Run and Short-Run -- D. Pleasant Pigovian Accounting in an Open Economy -- Appendix Tables -- A.1. Unit Root Tests for Variables in Levels and Differences -- A.2. Cointegration Analysis (Johansen (1990) Test -- A.3. Hypothesis Tests, Restrictions on Cointegrating Coefficients -- A.4. Summary of Estimates, VECM System (3') -- Tables -- 1. United States: Household Assets and Liabilities Averages by Decade -- 2. United States: Household Assets and Liabilities Averages by Decade -- 3. United States: Household Assets and Liabilities Changes between Decades -- 4. Summary of Estimates, Equations (4a), (4b), (4c) -- 5. Summary of Alternative Savings Scenarios -- 6. Summary of Estimates, Equation (12) -- 7. Summary of Estimates, Equation (13) -- Figures -- 1. Household Net Wealth and Personal Savings (in Percent of GDP) -- 2. United States: Real Rates of Return on Assets Percent per Annum, Yearly.
3. United States: Saving, Alternative Measures (In Percent of Disposable -- 4. Impulse Response Functions, VECM System (3() -- 5. Primary Savings (S*)-Stochastic Simulations US Billion -- 6. Net Worth (A, Upper Chart) and Primary Savings (S*, Lower Chart), -- 7. U.S. Savings: Corporate vs. Household Savings -- 8. US: Capital Formation and Net Wealth -- 9. US Household Consumption -- 10. Fixed Capital Formation (FC), Stochastic Simulations (US Billions) -- 11. Total Fixed Investment (Billions of 2000 US) -- Boxes -- 1. Recent Views on U.S. Savings and the Paradox Of Thrift in the Popular and Financial Press. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910812017903321 |
Tanner Evan
![]() |
||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Fuel Price Subsidies in Gabon : : Fiscal Cost and Distributional Impact / / Daniel Leigh, Moataz El-Said |
Autore | Leigh Daniel |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (17 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) | El-SaidMoataz |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Fuel - Prices - Government policy - Gabon
Subsidies - Gabon Inflation Macroeconomics Public Finance Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Price Level Deflation Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Energy industries & utilities Fuel prices Energy subsidies Consumption Income Expenditures, Public Economics |
ISBN |
1-4623-0741-8
1-4527-9655-6 1-283-51202-5 9786613824479 1-4519-0956-X |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THE MAGNITUDE OF FUEL PRICE SUBSIDIES IN GABON""; ""III. COMPARISON WITH SELECTED DEVELOPING AND EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES""; ""IV. DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT OF FUEL PRICE SUBSIDIES""; ""V. MITIGATING THE EFFECT OF PRICE INCREASES ON THE POOR""; ""VI. CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES"" |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788416103321 |
Leigh Daniel
![]() |
||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Fuel Price Subsidies in Gabon : : Fiscal Cost and Distributional Impact / / Daniel Leigh, Moataz El-Said |
Autore | Leigh Daniel |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (17 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) | El-SaidMoataz |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Fuel - Prices - Government policy - Gabon
Subsidies - Gabon Inflation Macroeconomics Public Finance Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Price Level Deflation Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Energy industries & utilities Fuel prices Energy subsidies Consumption Income Expenditures, Public Economics |
ISBN |
1-4623-0741-8
1-4527-9655-6 1-283-51202-5 9786613824479 1-4519-0956-X |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THE MAGNITUDE OF FUEL PRICE SUBSIDIES IN GABON""; ""III. COMPARISON WITH SELECTED DEVELOPING AND EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES""; ""IV. DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT OF FUEL PRICE SUBSIDIES""; ""V. MITIGATING THE EFFECT OF PRICE INCREASES ON THE POOR""; ""VI. CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES"" |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910811448003321 |
Leigh Daniel
![]() |
||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Fundamental Determinants of the Effects of Fiscal Policy / / Manmohan Kumar, Dennis Botman |
Autore | Kumar Manmohan |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (48 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) | BotmanDennis |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Econometric models
Economic policy - Econometric models Banks and Banking Macroeconomics Public Finance Taxation Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies Fiscal Policy Public finance & taxation Finance Welfare & benefit systems Public debt Real interest rates Consumption Labor taxes Fiscal policy Debts, Public Interest rates Economics Income tax |
ISBN |
1-4623-0239-4
1-4527-2089-4 1-283-51542-3 1-4519-0868-7 9786613827876 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. KEY FEATURES OF THE GLOBAL FISCAL MODEL""; ""III. CALIBRATING THE MODEL""; ""IV. THE MACROECONOMIC EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENT DEBT""; ""V. GOVERNMENT SPENDING SHOCKS AND PRIVATE CONSUMPTION ""; ""VI. TAX DISTORTIONS AND THE BENEFITS OF TAX REFORM""; ""VII. THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZING RETIREMENT SAVING""; ""VIII. CONCLUDING REMARKS""; ""References"" |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788405503321 |
Kumar Manmohan
![]() |
||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|