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Evaluation of translation technology / / edited by Walter Daelemans, Véronique Hoste
| Evaluation of translation technology / / edited by Walter Daelemans, Véronique Hoste |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Antwerp, Belgium : , : Artesis University College Antwerp Department of Translators & Interpreters, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (261 p.) |
| Disciplina | 418.020285 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
DaelemansWalter
HosteVéronique |
| Collana | Linguistica Antverpiensia NS Themes In |
| Soggetto topico |
Translating and interpreting - Technological innovations
Machine translating |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Front ""; ""Contents""; ""Evaluation of Translation Technology""; ""I EVALUATION OF MACHINE TRANSLATION""; ""A critique of Statistical Machine Translation""; ""Scaling up a hybrid MT system: From low to full resources""; ""II EVALUATION OF TRANSLATION TOOLS""; ""The effect of Translation Memory tools in translated Web texts: Evidence from a comparative product-based study""; ""BOOK REVIEWS""; ""Daz Cintas, J. (Ed.) (2008).""; ""Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 263p.""; ""Ferreira Duarte, J., Alexandra Assis Rosa, & Teresa Seruya (Eds.) (2006).""
""Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 207 p.""""Martinez Sierra, Juan Jose (2008),""; ""271p.""; ""Milton, John & Paul Bandia (Eds.) (2009).""; ""Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 329p.""; ""Packl, Wolfgang & Michael Schreiber (Eds.) (2008).""; ""Frankfurt am Main-Berlin-Bern-Bruxelles-New York- Oxford-Wien: Peter Lang Verlag. 200 p.""; ""Alphabetical list of authors & titles with keywords""; ""Alphabetical list of contributors & contact addresses"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910806823203321 |
| Antwerp, Belgium : , : Artesis University College Antwerp Department of Translators & Interpreters, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Explorations in empirical translation process research / / edited by Michael Carl
| Explorations in empirical translation process research / / edited by Michael Carl |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (436 pages) |
| Disciplina | 418.020285 |
| Collana | Machine Translation: Technologies and Applications |
| Soggetto topico |
Machine translating
Translating and interpreting - Research Traducció Traducció automàtica |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| ISBN |
3-030-69777-0
9783030697761 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Foreword -- References -- Series Editor Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Empirical Translation Process Research -- 1.1 Size of Data Collection -- 1.2 Higher Sampling Rates, New Measures, and Theories -- 1.3 Translation Technology -- 2 Structure of the Volume -- 2.1 Translation Technology, Quality, and Effort -- 2.1.1 Chapter "Editing Actions: A Missing Link Between Translation Process Research and Machine Translation Research" by Félix do Carmo -- 2.1.2 Chapter "Word-Based Human Edit Rate (WHER) as an Indicator of Post-editing Effort" by Jie Huang and Michael Carl -- 2.1.3 Chapter "What Do You Say? Comparison of Metrics for Post-editing Effort" by Cristina Cumbreño and Nora Aranberri -- 2.1.4 Chapter "Measuring Effort in Subprocesses of Subtitling: The Case of Post-editing via Pivot Language" by Anke Tardel -- 2.2 Translation and Entropy -- 2.2.1 Chapter "Information and Entropy Measures of Rendered Literal Translation" by Michael Carl -- 2.2.2 Chapter "redBird: Rendering Entropy Data and ST-Based Information into a Rich Discourse on Translation" by Haruka Ogawa, Devin Gilbert, and Samar Almazroei -- 2.2.3 Chapter "Entropy and Eye Movement: A Micro-analysis of Information Processing in Activity Units During the Translation Process" by Yuxiang Wei -- 2.2.4 Chapter "Analyzing the Effects of Lexical Cognates on Translation Properties: A Multi-variate Product- and Process-Based Approach" by Arndt Heilmann and Carme Llorca-Bofí -- 2.3 Translation Segmentation and Translation Difficulty -- 2.3.1 Chapter "Micro Units and the First Translational Response Universal" by Michael Carl -- 2.3.2 Chapter "Metrics of Syntactic Equivalence to Assess Translation Difficulty" by Bram Vanroy, Orphée De Clercq, Arda Tezcan, Joke Daems, and Lieve Macken.
2.3.3 Chapter "Using a Product Metric to Identify Differential Cognitive Effort in Translation from Japanese to English and Spanish" by Isabel Lacruz, Haruka Ogawa, Rika Yoshida, Masaru Yamada, and Daniel Ruiz Martinez -- 2.3.4 Chapter "Translating Chinese Neologisms Without Knowledge of Context: An Exploratory Analysis of an Eye-Tracking and Key-Logging Experiment" by Jinjin Chen -- 2.4 Translation Process Research and Post-cognitivism -- 2.4.1 Chapter "Computation and Representation in Cognitive Translation Studies" by Michael Carl -- 2.4.2 Chapter "Translation Norms, Translation Behavior, and Continuous Vector Space Models" by Michael Carl -- 2.4.3 Chapter "A Radical Embodied Perspective on the Translation Process" by Michael Carl -- References -- About the Book -- Contents -- About the Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Part I Translation Technology, Quality and Effort -- Editing Actions: A Missing Link Between Translation Process Research and Machine Translation Research -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Editing as a Research Subject -- 2.1 Processes, Tasks and Actions -- 2.2 Reasons to Study Editing -- 2.3 Data Collection and Processing in TPR and MT -- 2.4 Edit Distances -- 3 Tools for the Analysis of Editing -- 3.1 Process Data from Common Tools and Keyloggers -- 3.2 From Simple to Complex Editing -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Current Uses of Process Data and of Error/Edit Rates -- 4.2 Best Methods to Study Editing -- 4.3 Open Questions for Research -- 4.4 Why Should TPR and MT Communicate? -- 5 Closing Remarks -- References -- Word-Based Human Edit Rate (WHER) as an Indicator of Post-editing Effort -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Research -- 2.1 Process Indicators -- 2.2 Product Indicators -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Material -- 3.2 Participants -- 3.3 Apparatus -- 3.4 Data Alignment -- 3.5 Computation of WHER -- 3.6 Features -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Process Features. 4.2 Product Features -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- What Do You Say? Comparison of Metrics for Post-editing Effort -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Experimental Setup -- 3.1 Data Set and Error Categories -- 3.2 Metrics -- 3.3 Participants -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Inconsistencies in Editing Work -- 4.2 Comparison of Metric Results -- 4.3 Distributions of Errors Per Metric -- 4.3.1 Temporal Effort -- 4.3.2 Cognitive Effort -- 4.3.3 Technical Effort -- 4.3.4 Discussion of Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Measuring Effort in Subprocesses of Subtitling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research on Computer-Assisted Subtitling -- 3 COMPASS Project -- 3.1 A Proposed Workflow for Subtitling -- 3.2 Study on Subprocesses in Subtitling -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Study Design and Procedure -- 5.1 Sampling -- 5.2 Material -- 5.3 Data Analysis -- 6 Results -- 6.1 Temporal Effort -- 6.2 Technical Effort -- 6.3 Cognitive Effort and Visual Attention -- 7 Discussion -- 8 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Part II Translation and Entropy -- Information and Entropy Measures of Rendered Literal Translation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rendered Literal Translation -- 3 Translation Literality Measures -- 4 Literal Word Translation across Languages -- 4.1 Size of Alignment Groups -- 4.2 Distortion Probabilities -- 4.3 HTra across Languages -- 4.4 Correlation of Translation Information, Entropy, and Literality -- 4.5 Effects of Literality Measures on Translation Duration -- 5 Segment-Level Literality Measures -- 5.1 Segment-Based Total Translation Entropy -- 6 Discussion and Conclusion -- Appendix 1: The multiLing Corpus -- Appendix 2: Literality Values for Alternative Spanish Translations -- References -- RedBird: Rendering Entropy Data and ST-Based Information into a Rich Discourse on Translation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Literature -- 3 Procedure. 4 Correlations Among HTra -- 5 Exploratory Analyses -- 5.1 Word Class -- 5.2 Figurative -- 5.3 Voice -- 5.4 Anaphora -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- A LMEM -- References -- Entropy and Eye Movement: A Micro-analysis of Information Processing in Activity Units During the Translation Process -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Entropy and Uncertainty -- 2.2 Relative Entropy and Cognitive Load -- 2.3 Systems Theory Perspective of the Translation Process -- 2.4 Activity Units in Translation -- 3 Entropy and Fixations in Activity Units -- 3.1 Machine Translation Post-editing -- 3.2 Effect of Averaging -- 3.3 An Example of Scanpath -- 4 "Cough Up": Analysis on Activity Units -- 4.1 HTra Values for AUs Containing "Cough" -- 4.2 -- 4.3 Translation Tasks into Different Languages -- 4.4 Dynamic Change of HTra Within the AU -- 5 General Discussion -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Analyzing the Effects of Lexical Cognates on Translation Properties: A Multivariate Product and Process Based Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Measuring Formal Correspondence -- 3 Data and Participants -- 3.1 Prediction of Translation Choice -- 3.1.1 Predictability of (Cognate) Translation Choices -- 3.2 Prediction of Translation Process Properties -- 3.2.1 Reading Time and Formal Similarity of ST and TT -- 3.2.2 Transl. Duration and ST Cognate Status -- 3.2.3 Follow-Up Model to Transl. Duration: Number of Revisions -- 3.2.4 Translation Duration and Formal Similarity of ST and TT -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Part III Translation Segmentation and Translation Difficulty -- Micro Units and the First Translational Response Universal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Micro Units and Revision Behavior -- 2.1 Alignment Groups, Production Unit, and Micro Units -- 2.2 Examples of Verbal and Nominal Translation -- 3 Determinants of Pause1 Duration. 3.1 Source and Target Text Reading Patterns During Pause1 -- 3.2 Pause1 and the Translation Product -- 4 Munits and Revision Patterns -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Metrics of Syntactic Equivalence to Assess Translation Difficulty -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Research -- 2.1 Background -- 2.2 Word Alignment -- 2.3 Existing Word-Reordering Metrics -- 3 Metrics -- 3.1 Universal Dependencies -- 3.2 Syntactically Aware Cross -- 3.2.1 Cross Summary -- 3.3 Label Changes -- 3.4 Aligned Syntactic Tree Edit Distance -- 3.4.1 Constructing Dependency Trees -- 3.4.2 Merge Grouped Tokens and Update Labels -- 3.4.3 Modify Dependency Trees -- 3.4.4 Calculate Tree Edit Distance -- 3.5 Metrics Overview -- 4 Discussion with Examples -- 4.1 Subject-Verb Word Order and the Future Tense -- 4.2 English Gerund, Verb Order and Null Alignment -- 5 Proof of Concept -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Using a Product Metric to Identify Differential Cognitive Effort in Translation from Japanese to English and Spanish -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rationale -- 3 Participants and Materials -- 4 Alignment Process -- 5 Method and Analysis -- 6 Results -- 7 Discussion -- 8 General Conclusions and Future Directions -- References -- Translating Chinese Neologisms Without Knowledge of Context: An Exploratory Analysis of an Eye-Tracking and Key-Logging Experiment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Knowledge of Context in Translation and Interpreting Studies -- 3 A Recursive Model of Translation -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Participants -- 4.2 Stimuli -- 4.3 Procedure -- 4.4 Data Processing -- 5 Effort for CNEO Translation and NNEO Translation -- 5.1 Objective Measures of Effort -- 5.1.1 ST Gaze Measures -- 5.1.2 TT Gaze Measures -- 5.1.3 Keystroke Measures -- 5.2 Subjective Assessment of Effort. 5.3 Early Processing Effort and Late Processing Effort for CNEO Translation and NNEO Translation. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910495171603321 |
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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La formation à la traduction professionnelle / / textes réunis par Geneviève Mareschal [and three others]
| La formation à la traduction professionnelle / / textes réunis par Geneviève Mareschal [and three others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Ontario, ON : , : Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, , [2003] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (228 p.) |
| Disciplina | 418.02071 |
| Collana | Collection "Regards Sur La Traduction" |
| Soggetto topico |
Translating and interpreting - Study and teaching (Higher)
Translators - Training of Sociolinguistics Machine translating |
| ISBN | 2-7603-1620-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | fre |
| Nota di contenuto |
Sommaire; Présentation; Interrogations actuelles; Les passeurs langagiers : réflexions sur les défis de la formation; Section I : Contenus des programmes de traduction; La modélisation des programmes existants comme moyen d'éclairage sur la formation en traduction; Formation de traducteurs : quelques grandes orientations; School, Practicum, and Professional Development Workshop : Toward a Rational Sequence of Topics; Section II : Stratégies d'apprentissage; Le protocole de verbalisation : un outil d'autoformation en traduction
La traduction, activité onomasiologique : quelques considérations pédagogiquesFormation à la traduction spécialisée : approche documentaire; Section III : Problèmes socioculturels et sociolinguistiques; Approach to the Evaluation of Errors in a Caribbean Context; Apport de la sociolinguistique à l'enseignement de la traduction : contextualisation sociale d'un métier langagier; Révision pédagogique et interférences linguistiques; Section IV : Composante technologique; La formation des langagiers aux outils informatiques : état des lieux et perspectives Conception d'un cours d'initiation aux outils informatiques du traducteurTraduction et outils informatiques : mise en forme d'un cours d'initiation; Offrir des cours de traduction par l'Internet : les enjeux pédagogiques |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910155854403321 |
| Ontario, ON : , : Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, , [2003] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The global translator's handbook [[electronic resource] /] / Morry Sofer
| The global translator's handbook [[electronic resource] /] / Morry Sofer |
| Autore | Sofer Morry |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Lanham, : Taylor Trade Pub., 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (351 p.) |
| Disciplina | 418/.02 |
| Soggetto topico |
Translating and interpreting
Translating and interpreting - Vocational guidance Translating services Machine translating |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-283-94060-4
1-58979-760-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; Acknowledgments; Warning-Disclaimer; Welcome!; Introduction; How to Get the Most Out of This Handbook; 1 The Uses of This Handbook; 2 Historical Overview of Translation; 3 Requisites for Professional Translators; 4 Translator's Self-Evaluation; 5 Translation Problems; 6 Translation Techniques; 7 Translation, Computers, and the Internet; 8 Dictionaries, Reference Literature, and Terminology Management; 9 Key Translation Areas; 10 How to Operate Successfully as a Freelance Translator; 11 Sources of Translation Work; 12 A Career as an In-House Translator; 13 Training Programs
14 Oral Interpretation15 Translators' Organizations; 16 Translation: A Lifelong Career; Appendix 1 Dictionaries and Reference Literature; Appendix 2 Where to Find Dictionaries; Appendix 3 Foreign-Language Software Sources; Appendix 4 Sources of Translation Work; Appendix 5 Translation Courses and Programs; Appendix 6 Translator Organizations; Appendix 7 Translator Accreditation; Appendix 8 Professional Periodicals for Translators; Bibliography; Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910462960503321 |
Sofer Morry
|
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| Lanham, : Taylor Trade Pub., 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The global translator's handbook [[electronic resource] /] / Morry Sofer
| The global translator's handbook [[electronic resource] /] / Morry Sofer |
| Autore | Sofer Morry |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Lanham, : Taylor Trade Pub., 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (351 p.) |
| Disciplina | 418/.02 |
| Soggetto topico |
Translating and interpreting
Translating and interpreting - Vocational guidance Translating services Machine translating |
| ISBN |
1-283-94060-4
1-58979-760-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; Acknowledgments; Warning-Disclaimer; Welcome!; Introduction; How to Get the Most Out of This Handbook; 1 The Uses of This Handbook; 2 Historical Overview of Translation; 3 Requisites for Professional Translators; 4 Translator's Self-Evaluation; 5 Translation Problems; 6 Translation Techniques; 7 Translation, Computers, and the Internet; 8 Dictionaries, Reference Literature, and Terminology Management; 9 Key Translation Areas; 10 How to Operate Successfully as a Freelance Translator; 11 Sources of Translation Work; 12 A Career as an In-House Translator; 13 Training Programs
14 Oral Interpretation15 Translators' Organizations; 16 Translation: A Lifelong Career; Appendix 1 Dictionaries and Reference Literature; Appendix 2 Where to Find Dictionaries; Appendix 3 Foreign-Language Software Sources; Appendix 4 Sources of Translation Work; Appendix 5 Translation Courses and Programs; Appendix 6 Translator Organizations; Appendix 7 Translator Accreditation; Appendix 8 Professional Periodicals for Translators; Bibliography; Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910786296703321 |
|
Sofer Morry
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||
| Lanham, : Taylor Trade Pub., 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The global translator's handbook / / Morry Sofer
| The global translator's handbook / / Morry Sofer |
| Autore | Sofer Morry |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Lanham, : Taylor Trade Pub., 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (351 p.) |
| Disciplina | 418/.02 |
| Soggetto topico |
Translating and interpreting
Translating and interpreting - Vocational guidance Translating services Machine translating |
| ISBN |
1-283-94060-4
1-58979-760-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; Acknowledgments; Warning-Disclaimer; Welcome!; Introduction; How to Get the Most Out of This Handbook; 1 The Uses of This Handbook; 2 Historical Overview of Translation; 3 Requisites for Professional Translators; 4 Translator's Self-Evaluation; 5 Translation Problems; 6 Translation Techniques; 7 Translation, Computers, and the Internet; 8 Dictionaries, Reference Literature, and Terminology Management; 9 Key Translation Areas; 10 How to Operate Successfully as a Freelance Translator; 11 Sources of Translation Work; 12 A Career as an In-House Translator; 13 Training Programs
14 Oral Interpretation15 Translators' Organizations; 16 Translation: A Lifelong Career; Appendix 1 Dictionaries and Reference Literature; Appendix 2 Where to Find Dictionaries; Appendix 3 Foreign-Language Software Sources; Appendix 4 Sources of Translation Work; Appendix 5 Translation Courses and Programs; Appendix 6 Translator Organizations; Appendix 7 Translator Accreditation; Appendix 8 Professional Periodicals for Translators; Bibliography; Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910814641103321 |
|
Sofer Morry
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| Lanham, : Taylor Trade Pub., 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Herramientas tecnológicas para traductores / / Antoni Oliver
| Herramientas tecnológicas para traductores / / Antoni Oliver |
| Autore | Oliver González Antoni |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Barcelona : , : Editorial UOC, , [2016] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 recurso en linea (294 páginas) |
| Disciplina | 418.020285 |
| Collana | Manuales |
| Soggetto topico |
Machine translating
Translating and interpreting |
| ISBN |
84-9116-048-5
84-9116-042-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | spa |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910798607503321 |
|
Oliver González Antoni
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||
| Barcelona : , : Editorial UOC, , [2016] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Herramientas tecnológicas para traductores / / Antoni Oliver
| Herramientas tecnológicas para traductores / / Antoni Oliver |
| Autore | Oliver González Antoni |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Barcelona : , : Editorial UOC, , [2016] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 recurso en linea (294 páginas) |
| Disciplina | 418.020285 |
| Collana | Manuales |
| Soggetto topico |
Machine translating
Translating and interpreting |
| ISBN |
84-9116-048-5
84-9116-042-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | spa |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910813880203321 |
|
Oliver González Antoni
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||
| Barcelona : , : Editorial UOC, , [2016] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
HowNet and the computation of meaning [[electronic resource] /] / Zhendong Dong, Qiang Dong
| HowNet and the computation of meaning [[electronic resource] /] / Zhendong Dong, Qiang Dong |
| Autore | Dong Zhendong |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (318 p.) |
| Disciplina | 401.43 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | DongQiang |
| Soggetto topico |
Semantics - Data processing
Lexicology - Data processing Phraseology - Data processing Natural language processing (Computer science) Machine translating Chinese language - Data processing English language - Data processing |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-281-91962-4
9786611919627 981-277-467-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. Meaning and its representation. 1.1. Concept Relation Net (CRN). 1.2. Attribute Relation Net (ARN) -- 2. Overview of HowNet. 2.1. The history of HowNet. 2.2. The nature of HowNet. 2.3. The architecture of HowNet -- 3. Sememes. 3.1. What is a Sememe. 3.2. Acquisition of a Sememe set. 3.3. Inspiration from Chinese -- 4. Concept classification and property description. 4.1. Concept classification. 4.2. Arbitrariness and purpose of classification. 4.3. Classification by top-down or bottom-up. 4.4. General guidelines for concept classification in HowNet. 4.5. Root-nodes in HowNet -- 5. Semantic roles. 5.1. What is a semantic role. 5.2. Semantic roles in HowNet -- 6. Taxonomy. 6.1. Event taxonomy. 6.2. Entity taxonomy. 6.3. Attribute taxonomy. 6.4. Attribute-value taxonomy. 6.5. Secondary features list. 6.6. Antonymous and converse Sememes lists -- 7. Knowledge dictionary of HowNet. 7.1. Lexical entry. 7.2. Part-of-Speech (POS). 7.3. Example. 7.4. Concept definition -- 8. Knowledge database mark-up language and concept defining. 8.1. Extended BNF of KDML. 8.2. Identifiers of KDML and referent signs. 8.3. Defining regulations. 8.4. Principles of defining concepts -- 9. Revelation of relations in HowNet. 9.1. Explicit relations. 9.2. Implicit relations. 9.3. Axiomatic relation of events and role shifting -- 10. Browser - HowNet's device of computation of meaning. 10.1. Dictionary page. 10.2. Taxonomy page -- 11. Secondary resources - HowNet's devices of computation of meaning. 11.1. Concept Relevance Calculator (CRC). 11.2. Concept Similarity Measure (CSM). 11.3. Query Expansion Tool (QET) -- 12. HowNet as a software. 12.1. Data construction. 12.2. Application Program Interface (API) of HowNet -- 13. New resources activating new technology - some applications of HowNet. 13.1. Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). 13.2. Question analysis in question answering. 13.3. Domain-specific seed word list updating -- 14. Some views of Chinese through HowNet. 14.1. Words or no words. 14.2. Part-of-speech - semantics-first. 14.3. Aspect of Chinese verbs. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910451402203321 |
|
Dong Zhendong
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||
| Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
HowNet and the computation of meaning [[electronic resource] /] / Zhendong Dong, Qiang Dong
| HowNet and the computation of meaning [[electronic resource] /] / Zhendong Dong, Qiang Dong |
| Autore | Dong Zhendong |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (318 p.) |
| Disciplina | 401.43 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | DongQiang |
| Soggetto topico |
Semantics - Data processing
Lexicology - Data processing Phraseology - Data processing Natural language processing (Computer science) Machine translating Chinese language - Data processing English language - Data processing |
| ISBN |
1-281-91962-4
9786611919627 981-277-467-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. Meaning and its representation. 1.1. Concept Relation Net (CRN). 1.2. Attribute Relation Net (ARN) -- 2. Overview of HowNet. 2.1. The history of HowNet. 2.2. The nature of HowNet. 2.3. The architecture of HowNet -- 3. Sememes. 3.1. What is a Sememe. 3.2. Acquisition of a Sememe set. 3.3. Inspiration from Chinese -- 4. Concept classification and property description. 4.1. Concept classification. 4.2. Arbitrariness and purpose of classification. 4.3. Classification by top-down or bottom-up. 4.4. General guidelines for concept classification in HowNet. 4.5. Root-nodes in HowNet -- 5. Semantic roles. 5.1. What is a semantic role. 5.2. Semantic roles in HowNet -- 6. Taxonomy. 6.1. Event taxonomy. 6.2. Entity taxonomy. 6.3. Attribute taxonomy. 6.4. Attribute-value taxonomy. 6.5. Secondary features list. 6.6. Antonymous and converse Sememes lists -- 7. Knowledge dictionary of HowNet. 7.1. Lexical entry. 7.2. Part-of-Speech (POS). 7.3. Example. 7.4. Concept definition -- 8. Knowledge database mark-up language and concept defining. 8.1. Extended BNF of KDML. 8.2. Identifiers of KDML and referent signs. 8.3. Defining regulations. 8.4. Principles of defining concepts -- 9. Revelation of relations in HowNet. 9.1. Explicit relations. 9.2. Implicit relations. 9.3. Axiomatic relation of events and role shifting -- 10. Browser - HowNet's device of computation of meaning. 10.1. Dictionary page. 10.2. Taxonomy page -- 11. Secondary resources - HowNet's devices of computation of meaning. 11.1. Concept Relevance Calculator (CRC). 11.2. Concept Similarity Measure (CSM). 11.3. Query Expansion Tool (QET) -- 12. HowNet as a software. 12.1. Data construction. 12.2. Application Program Interface (API) of HowNet -- 13. New resources activating new technology - some applications of HowNet. 13.1. Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). 13.2. Question analysis in question answering. 13.3. Domain-specific seed word list updating -- 14. Some views of Chinese through HowNet. 14.1. Words or no words. 14.2. Part-of-speech - semantics-first. 14.3. Aspect of Chinese verbs. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910777061003321 |
|
Dong Zhendong
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||
| Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
