Liability of football clubs for supporters' misconduct : a study into the interaction between disciplinary regulations of sports organisations and civil law / / R.H.C. van Kleef |
Autore | Kleef R. H. C. van |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2016] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (257 p.) |
Soggetto topico |
Sports spectators - Law and legislation
Violence in sports - Law and legislation Professional sports - Law and legislation Liability (Law) |
ISBN | 94-6274-530-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Table of Contents; PREVIEW; 1 INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Research and scope; 1.3 Methodology and definitions; 1.4 Structure of the thesis; 1.5 Added value and objective of the research; FIRST HALF - Disciplinary regulations in sport and their connections tocivil law; 2 THE LEGAL STATUS OF DISCIPLINARY REGULATIONS IN SPORTS; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Regulatory Framework of Sports Organisations; 2.3 Limits; 2.4 The Binding Nature of Disciplinary Rules; 2.5 Indirect membership; 2.6 Changing rules and dynamic reference
2.7 Enforcing the Rules: Definition, Purpose, and Justification of theDisciplinary Sanction2.8 Requirements for Application of a Disciplinary Sanction; 2.9 Concluding Remarks; 3 REVIEWING DISCIPLINARY SANCTIONS IN SPORTS; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The scope of review of disciplinary sanctions before national courts; 3.2.1 The Netherlands; 3.2.2 England; 3.2.3 Germany; 3.2.4 Switzerland; 3.2.5 France; 3.2.6 Summarising remarks; 3.3 Arbitration of disputes relating to disciplinary sanctions in sports; 3.3.1 Requirements for arbitration in sports-related matters; 3.3.1.1 The arbitration law 3.3.1.2 The arbitration agreement3.3.1.3 Arbitrability; 3.3.1.4 Applicable procedural rules; 3.3.1.5 Applicable substantive rules; 3.3.1.6 The scope of review in CAS cases and the arbitralprecedent; 3.3.2 Challenging the arbitral award; 3.3.2.1 Grounds for overturning an arbitral award; 3.3.2.2 A restrictive review of the merits of the award; 3.3.2.3 The Swiss Federal Supreme Court: the final instance inCAS cases; 3.3.3 Summarising remarks; 3.4 Concluding Remarks; SECOND HALF - Disciplinary and civil liability of football clubs forsupporters' misconduct 4 DISCIPLINARY LIABILITY OF FOOTBALL CLUBS FOR SUPPORTERS' MISCONDUCT4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Liability rules in the regulations of football federations; 4.2.1 Liability rules in the regulations of FIFA and UEFA; 4.2.2 The rule in the regulations of national federations; 4.3 The application of disciplinary liability by the CAS and national courts; 4.3.1 Application of the rule by CAS; 4.3.1.1 PSV Eindhoven/UEFA; 4.3.1.2 Feyenoord Rotterdam/UEFA; 4.3.2 Application of the rule by national courts; 4.3.2.1 France: Tribunal Administratif in Paris St. Germain/FFF 4.3.2.2 France: Conseil d'Etat in Lille Olympic Sporting Club/FFF4.3.2.3 France: Tribunal Administratif; 4.3.2.4 Germany: Dynamo Dresden/DFB; 4.4 The conceptual lawfulness of disciplinary strict liability; 4.4.1 Justifying disciplinary liability without fault; 4.4.2 Analogy with liability for risk; 4.4.3 Analogy with liability for the acts of others; 4.5 Concluding remarks; 5 CONTRACT AND FAULT LIABILITY OF FOOTBALL CLUBS FOR SUPPORTER'SMISCONDUCT; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Contract liability of organising football clubs; 5.2.1 Contractual obligations of the parties 5.2.1.1 The obligation of safety |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910798215903321 |
Kleef R. H. C. van
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The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2016] | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Liability of football clubs for supporters' misconduct : a study into the interaction between disciplinary regulations of sports organisations and civil law / / R.H.C. van Kleef |
Autore | Kleef R. H. C. van |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2016] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (257 p.) |
Soggetto topico |
Sports spectators - Law and legislation
Violence in sports - Law and legislation Professional sports - Law and legislation Liability (Law) |
ISBN | 94-6274-530-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Table of Contents; PREVIEW; 1 INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Research and scope; 1.3 Methodology and definitions; 1.4 Structure of the thesis; 1.5 Added value and objective of the research; FIRST HALF - Disciplinary regulations in sport and their connections tocivil law; 2 THE LEGAL STATUS OF DISCIPLINARY REGULATIONS IN SPORTS; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Regulatory Framework of Sports Organisations; 2.3 Limits; 2.4 The Binding Nature of Disciplinary Rules; 2.5 Indirect membership; 2.6 Changing rules and dynamic reference
2.7 Enforcing the Rules: Definition, Purpose, and Justification of theDisciplinary Sanction2.8 Requirements for Application of a Disciplinary Sanction; 2.9 Concluding Remarks; 3 REVIEWING DISCIPLINARY SANCTIONS IN SPORTS; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The scope of review of disciplinary sanctions before national courts; 3.2.1 The Netherlands; 3.2.2 England; 3.2.3 Germany; 3.2.4 Switzerland; 3.2.5 France; 3.2.6 Summarising remarks; 3.3 Arbitration of disputes relating to disciplinary sanctions in sports; 3.3.1 Requirements for arbitration in sports-related matters; 3.3.1.1 The arbitration law 3.3.1.2 The arbitration agreement3.3.1.3 Arbitrability; 3.3.1.4 Applicable procedural rules; 3.3.1.5 Applicable substantive rules; 3.3.1.6 The scope of review in CAS cases and the arbitralprecedent; 3.3.2 Challenging the arbitral award; 3.3.2.1 Grounds for overturning an arbitral award; 3.3.2.2 A restrictive review of the merits of the award; 3.3.2.3 The Swiss Federal Supreme Court: the final instance inCAS cases; 3.3.3 Summarising remarks; 3.4 Concluding Remarks; SECOND HALF - Disciplinary and civil liability of football clubs forsupporters' misconduct 4 DISCIPLINARY LIABILITY OF FOOTBALL CLUBS FOR SUPPORTERS' MISCONDUCT4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Liability rules in the regulations of football federations; 4.2.1 Liability rules in the regulations of FIFA and UEFA; 4.2.2 The rule in the regulations of national federations; 4.3 The application of disciplinary liability by the CAS and national courts; 4.3.1 Application of the rule by CAS; 4.3.1.1 PSV Eindhoven/UEFA; 4.3.1.2 Feyenoord Rotterdam/UEFA; 4.3.2 Application of the rule by national courts; 4.3.2.1 France: Tribunal Administratif in Paris St. Germain/FFF 4.3.2.2 France: Conseil d'Etat in Lille Olympic Sporting Club/FFF4.3.2.3 France: Tribunal Administratif; 4.3.2.4 Germany: Dynamo Dresden/DFB; 4.4 The conceptual lawfulness of disciplinary strict liability; 4.4.1 Justifying disciplinary liability without fault; 4.4.2 Analogy with liability for risk; 4.4.3 Analogy with liability for the acts of others; 4.5 Concluding remarks; 5 CONTRACT AND FAULT LIABILITY OF FOOTBALL CLUBS FOR SUPPORTER'SMISCONDUCT; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Contract liability of organising football clubs; 5.2.1 Contractual obligations of the parties 5.2.1.1 The obligation of safety |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910822581203321 |
Kleef R. H. C. van
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The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2016] | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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M. Gelston, executor of David Gelson. (To accompany Bill H.R. No. 50.) December 14, 1837. -- Reprinted |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, D.C.] : , : [publisher not identified], , 1837 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (9 pages) |
Altri autori (Persone) | WhittleseyElisha <1783-1863> (Whig (OH)) |
Collana |
House report / 25th Congress, 2nd session. House
[United States congressional serial set ] |
Soggetto topico |
Claims
Customs administration Damages Expense accounts Actions and defenses Liability (Law) Prosecution Seizure of vessels and cargoes Smuggling Border patrol agents Cost Payment |
Soggetto genere / forma | Legislative materials. |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Altri titoli varianti | M. Gelston, executor of David Gelson |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910715653303321 |
[Washington, D.C.] : , : [publisher not identified], , 1837 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Maternal mortality, human rights and accountability / / edited by Paul Hunt and Tony Gray |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (255 p.) |
Disciplina | 362.1982 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
GrayTony J
HuntPaul |
Soggetto topico |
Maternal health services
Human rights Mothers - Mortality Liability (Law) |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-135-92601-8
0-203-68421-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Introduction; PART I Conference Presentations; 1 Maternal mortality: an overview; 2 Citizen monitoring to promote the right to healthcare and accountability; 3 The role of indicators and benchmarks in reducing maternal mortality: the case of emergency obstetric care indicators; 4 What are maternal death audits? A Sri Lankan case study; 5 The role of national and international courts: human rights litigation as a strategy to hold states accountable for maternal deaths
6 The role of national human rights institutions in monitoring human rights: a case study of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights7 A human rights-based approach to maternal mortality in the United States; 8 Enhancing international accountability for maternal mortality and morbidity: the work of civil society at the United Nations Human Rights Council; 9 Postscript: towards ending preventable maternal deaths; PART II Additional Resource Material on Maternal Mortality, Human Rights and Accountability, using extracts from key documents 10 Human rights, constructive accountability and maternal mortality in the Dominican Republic: a commentary11 Accountability and the right to the highest attainable standard of health; 12 Toward transformative accountability: applying a rights-based approach to fulfill maternal health obligations; 13 Human Rights Council Resolution 11/8: preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2009); 14 Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2010) 15 Concise technical guidance on the application of a human rights-based approach to the implementation of policies and programs to reduce preventable maternal morbidity and mortality16 Global strategy for women's and children's health; 17 A review of global accountability mechanisms for women's and children's health; 18 Working Group on Accountability for Results: final paper; 19 Keeping promises, measuring results; 20 Realising sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya: myth or reality? Report of the public inquiry into violations of sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya 21 The role of litigation in ensuring women's reproductive rights: an analysis of the Shanti Devi judgment in India22 Human rights accountability for maternal death and failure to provide safe, legal abortion: the significance of two groundbreaking CEDAW decisions; Index |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910463257603321 |
Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Maternal mortality, human rights and accountability / / edited by Paul Hunt and Tony Gray |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (255 p.) |
Disciplina | 362.1982 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
GrayTony J
HuntPaul |
Soggetto topico |
Maternal health services
Human rights Mothers - Mortality Liability (Law) |
ISBN |
1-135-92608-5
1-135-92601-8 0-203-68421-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Introduction; PART I Conference Presentations; 1 Maternal mortality: an overview; 2 Citizen monitoring to promote the right to healthcare and accountability; 3 The role of indicators and benchmarks in reducing maternal mortality: the case of emergency obstetric care indicators; 4 What are maternal death audits? A Sri Lankan case study; 5 The role of national and international courts: human rights litigation as a strategy to hold states accountable for maternal deaths
6 The role of national human rights institutions in monitoring human rights: a case study of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights7 A human rights-based approach to maternal mortality in the United States; 8 Enhancing international accountability for maternal mortality and morbidity: the work of civil society at the United Nations Human Rights Council; 9 Postscript: towards ending preventable maternal deaths; PART II Additional Resource Material on Maternal Mortality, Human Rights and Accountability, using extracts from key documents 10 Human rights, constructive accountability and maternal mortality in the Dominican Republic: a commentary11 Accountability and the right to the highest attainable standard of health; 12 Toward transformative accountability: applying a rights-based approach to fulfill maternal health obligations; 13 Human Rights Council Resolution 11/8: preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2009); 14 Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2010) 15 Concise technical guidance on the application of a human rights-based approach to the implementation of policies and programs to reduce preventable maternal morbidity and mortality16 Global strategy for women's and children's health; 17 A review of global accountability mechanisms for women's and children's health; 18 Working Group on Accountability for Results: final paper; 19 Keeping promises, measuring results; 20 Realising sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya: myth or reality? Report of the public inquiry into violations of sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya 21 The role of litigation in ensuring women's reproductive rights: an analysis of the Shanti Devi judgment in India22 Human rights accountability for maternal death and failure to provide safe, legal abortion: the significance of two groundbreaking CEDAW decisions; Index |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910787581103321 |
Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Maternal mortality, human rights and accountability / / edited by Paul Hunt and Tony Gray |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (255 p.) |
Disciplina | 362.1982 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
GrayTony J
HuntPaul |
Soggetto topico |
Maternal health services
Human rights Mothers - Mortality Liability (Law) |
ISBN |
1-135-92608-5
1-135-92601-8 0-203-68421-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Introduction; PART I Conference Presentations; 1 Maternal mortality: an overview; 2 Citizen monitoring to promote the right to healthcare and accountability; 3 The role of indicators and benchmarks in reducing maternal mortality: the case of emergency obstetric care indicators; 4 What are maternal death audits? A Sri Lankan case study; 5 The role of national and international courts: human rights litigation as a strategy to hold states accountable for maternal deaths
6 The role of national human rights institutions in monitoring human rights: a case study of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights7 A human rights-based approach to maternal mortality in the United States; 8 Enhancing international accountability for maternal mortality and morbidity: the work of civil society at the United Nations Human Rights Council; 9 Postscript: towards ending preventable maternal deaths; PART II Additional Resource Material on Maternal Mortality, Human Rights and Accountability, using extracts from key documents 10 Human rights, constructive accountability and maternal mortality in the Dominican Republic: a commentary11 Accountability and the right to the highest attainable standard of health; 12 Toward transformative accountability: applying a rights-based approach to fulfill maternal health obligations; 13 Human Rights Council Resolution 11/8: preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2009); 14 Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2010) 15 Concise technical guidance on the application of a human rights-based approach to the implementation of policies and programs to reduce preventable maternal morbidity and mortality16 Global strategy for women's and children's health; 17 A review of global accountability mechanisms for women's and children's health; 18 Working Group on Accountability for Results: final paper; 19 Keeping promises, measuring results; 20 Realising sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya: myth or reality? Report of the public inquiry into violations of sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya 21 The role of litigation in ensuring women's reproductive rights: an analysis of the Shanti Devi judgment in India22 Human rights accountability for maternal death and failure to provide safe, legal abortion: the significance of two groundbreaking CEDAW decisions; Index |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910812345803321 |
Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Measuring damages in the law of obligations : the search for harmonised principles / Sirko Harder |
Autore | Harder Sirko |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (364 p.) |
Disciplina | 346.03 |
Soggetto topico |
Damages
Liability (Law) |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-4725-6078-7
1-282-98447-0 9786612984471 1-84731-590-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | 1: Introduction -- I The Law of Obligations -- II The Law of Damages -- III Desirability of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- IV Possibility of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- V The Methodology Adopted in this Book -- Part 1: Remoteness of Damage -- 2: The Present Remoteness Test in Tort -- I Terminology -- II The Foreseeability Criterion in Negligence -- III Damage Versus Risk -- IV Degree of Foresight Required -- V The'Thin Skull' Rule -- VI The 'Scope of the Duty' Concept -- VII Torts other than Negligence -- 3: The Present Remoteness Test in Contract -- I Hadley v Baxendale -- II Victoria Laundry -- III The Heron II -- IV Parsons -- V SAAMCO -- VI Brown v KMR Services Ltd -- VII Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland plc -- VIII The Achilleas -- IX Conclusion -- 4: A Uniform Remoteness Test throughout the Common Law -- I Contract and Tort Compared -- II Reforming both Contract and Tort -- III Reforming Tort Only -- IV Aligning Contract with Tort -- A The Fairness Argument -- B The Efficiency Argument -- C Objections to the Efficiency Argument -- i Prohibitive Costs -- ii Monopoly Situations -- iii Strategic Dilemma for Reliable Carriers -- iv Possibility of Menu -- D Preventing Unreasonable Reliance upon Performance -- E Contractual Liability is Generally Strict -- F Conclusion -- 5: Remoteness of Damage in Equity -- I Misapplication of Trust Property -- II Breach of an Equitable Duty of Care and Skill -- III Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- Part 2: Non-Pecuniary Loss -- 6: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Tort -- I Loss Resulting from Personal Injury -- II Physical Inconvenience or Discomfort -- III Loss of Reputation -- IV Mental Distress -- V Bereavement -- 7: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Contract -- I Overview of the Present Law -- II The General Bar to Compensation -- III The Exception for Personal Injury -- IV The Exception for Physical Inconvenience -- V The'Object of the Contract' Exception -- VI Loss of Reputation -- VII Need for Reform -- VIII Defensibility of the General Bar to Compensation -- A Avoiding Punishment -- B Avoiding Excessive Awards -- C General Remoteness of Non-Pecuniary Loss -- D Assumption of Risk -- E Difficult Assessment -- F Lower Cost of Contracting -- G Avoiding a Flood of Claims -- H Avoiding Bogus Claims -- IX Way of Reform -- 8: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Equity -- I BreachofConfidence in Its Core Meaning -- II Breach of Confidence in Its Extended Meaning ('Breach of Privacy') -- III Other Equitable Wrongs -- Part 3: Contributory Negligence -- 9: Contributory Negligence in Tort -- I The Position Apart From the1945 Act -- II The Ambit of the 1945 Act -- III Causation -- IV The Claimant's Fault -- V Damage -- VI Apportionment -- 10: Contributory Negligence in Contract -- I The Position apart from the 1945 Act -- II The Impact of the 1945 Act-Overview -- III Breach of a Duty of Care Co-Extensive in Contract and Tort -- IV Breach of a Purely Contractual Duty of Care -- V Strict Contractual Liability-The Present Law -- VI Need for Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A Resorting to Causation Doctrine -- B Resorting to Remoteness Doctrine -- C Resorting to Mitigation Doctrine -- VII Defensibility of Denying Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A No Duty to Supervise the Defendant -- B Distribution of Blame is Difficult -- C Uncertainty -- D Inequalities of Bargaining Power -- VIII Way of Reform -- 11: Contributory Negligence in Equity -- Part 4: Gain-Based Relief -- 12: The Present Law of 'Restitution forWrongs' -- I Terminology -- II The Inclusion of Hypothetical-Fee Awards -- III Equity -- A Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- B BreachofConfidence Including Breach of Privacy -- IV Tort -- A Historical Development -- B Wrongful Interference with Goods -- C Trespass to Land -- D Intellectual Property Wrongs -- E Nuisance -- F Deceit and Fraud -- V Contract -- A Hypothetical-Fee Award ('Wrotham Park Damages') -- B Account of Profits ('Blake Damages') -- 13: The Proper Scope of 'Restitution for Wrongs' -- I Existing Theories -- A Birks -- B Edelman -- C Friedmann -- D Jackman -- E Jaffey -- F Tettenborn -- G Weinrib -- H Worthington -- II The Significance of Exclusive Entitlements -- III Exclusive Entitlements Erga Omnes -- A Tangible and Intangible Property -- B Bodily Integrity -- C Reputation -- D Informational Rights -- IV Exclusive Entitlements Inter Partes -- A Contractual Right to Have Property Transferred -- i Land and Intangible Property -- ii Specific Chattel -- iii Generic Goods -- B Contractual Right to Be Treated As the Owner of Certain Property -- C Contractual Right to Someone Else's 'Labour Power'? -- D Right to the Loyalty of One's Fiduciary -- V Situations in Which 'Restitution for Wrongs' is Inappropriate -- A Deceit -- B Skimped Contractual Performance -- VI Exclusive-Entitlement Theory and Present Law Compared -- Part 5: Exemplary Damages -- 14: The Present Law of Exemplary Damages -- I Terminology -- II Rookes v Barnard -- III Abuse of Power by Civil Servants -- A Conduct Required -- B Status of the Defendant -- C Criticism -- IV Profit-Seeking Behaviour -- A Fields of Application -- B Criticism -- V Statutory Authorisation -- VI The 'Cause of Action' Test -- VII Exemplary Damages in Contract -- VIII Exemplary Damages in Equity -- IX Need for Reform -- 15: Objective of Exemplary Damages -- I Penalising Reprehensible Behaviour -- II Fostering Efficient Deterrence -- A Correction for Undercompensation -- B Correction for Underenforcement -- C Correction for Court Errors -- D Offsetting Illicit Benefits and Exceptional Costs -- E Encouraging Negotiations about the Use of Rights -- F Conclusion -- 16: Defensibility of Confining Exemplary Damages to Tort -- I Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Contract -- A Theory of Efficient Breach -- B Objections to the Theory of Efficient Breach -- C Relevance of the Theory of Efficient Breach -- D Inducement of Breach -- E Cost of Contracting -- F Crucial Differences between Contract and Tort -- G Conclusion -- II Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Equity -- A Is Punishment a Traditional Objective of Equity? -- B Should Exemplary Damages be Available in Equity? -- 17: The Abolition or Retention of Exemplary Damages -- I The Division between Civil Law and Criminal Law -- A Attack on Exemplary Damages -- B Defence of Exemplary Damages -- C Conclusion -- II Policy Arguments against Exemplary Damages -- A Uncertainty as to Availability and Amount -- B Ineffectiveness of Predictable Awards -- C Incentive for Bogus Claims -- III Policy Arguments in Favour of Exemplary Damages -- A Appeasing the Victim -- B Possibility of Vicarious Liability -- IV Need for Exemplary Damages -- A The Long-Standing Practice of Exemplary Awards -- B The Law Commission's Ten Examples -- C Comparative View -- V Conclusion -- 18: Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910459911303321 |
Harder Sirko
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Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Measuring damages in the law of obligations : the search for harmonised principles / Sirko Harder |
Autore | Harder Sirko |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (364 p.) |
Disciplina | 346.03 |
Soggetto topico |
Damages
Liability (Law) |
ISBN |
1-4725-6078-7
1-282-98447-0 9786612984471 1-84731-590-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | 1: Introduction -- I The Law of Obligations -- II The Law of Damages -- III Desirability of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- IV Possibility of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- V The Methodology Adopted in this Book -- Part 1: Remoteness of Damage -- 2: The Present Remoteness Test in Tort -- I Terminology -- II The Foreseeability Criterion in Negligence -- III Damage Versus Risk -- IV Degree of Foresight Required -- V The'Thin Skull' Rule -- VI The 'Scope of the Duty' Concept -- VII Torts other than Negligence -- 3: The Present Remoteness Test in Contract -- I Hadley v Baxendale -- II Victoria Laundry -- III The Heron II -- IV Parsons -- V SAAMCO -- VI Brown v KMR Services Ltd -- VII Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland plc -- VIII The Achilleas -- IX Conclusion -- 4: A Uniform Remoteness Test throughout the Common Law -- I Contract and Tort Compared -- II Reforming both Contract and Tort -- III Reforming Tort Only -- IV Aligning Contract with Tort -- A The Fairness Argument -- B The Efficiency Argument -- C Objections to the Efficiency Argument -- i Prohibitive Costs -- ii Monopoly Situations -- iii Strategic Dilemma for Reliable Carriers -- iv Possibility of Menu -- D Preventing Unreasonable Reliance upon Performance -- E Contractual Liability is Generally Strict -- F Conclusion -- 5: Remoteness of Damage in Equity -- I Misapplication of Trust Property -- II Breach of an Equitable Duty of Care and Skill -- III Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- Part 2: Non-Pecuniary Loss -- 6: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Tort -- I Loss Resulting from Personal Injury -- II Physical Inconvenience or Discomfort -- III Loss of Reputation -- IV Mental Distress -- V Bereavement -- 7: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Contract -- I Overview of the Present Law -- II The General Bar to Compensation -- III The Exception for Personal Injury -- IV The Exception for Physical Inconvenience -- V The'Object of the Contract' Exception -- VI Loss of Reputation -- VII Need for Reform -- VIII Defensibility of the General Bar to Compensation -- A Avoiding Punishment -- B Avoiding Excessive Awards -- C General Remoteness of Non-Pecuniary Loss -- D Assumption of Risk -- E Difficult Assessment -- F Lower Cost of Contracting -- G Avoiding a Flood of Claims -- H Avoiding Bogus Claims -- IX Way of Reform -- 8: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Equity -- I BreachofConfidence in Its Core Meaning -- II Breach of Confidence in Its Extended Meaning ('Breach of Privacy') -- III Other Equitable Wrongs -- Part 3: Contributory Negligence -- 9: Contributory Negligence in Tort -- I The Position Apart From the1945 Act -- II The Ambit of the 1945 Act -- III Causation -- IV The Claimant's Fault -- V Damage -- VI Apportionment -- 10: Contributory Negligence in Contract -- I The Position apart from the 1945 Act -- II The Impact of the 1945 Act-Overview -- III Breach of a Duty of Care Co-Extensive in Contract and Tort -- IV Breach of a Purely Contractual Duty of Care -- V Strict Contractual Liability-The Present Law -- VI Need for Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A Resorting to Causation Doctrine -- B Resorting to Remoteness Doctrine -- C Resorting to Mitigation Doctrine -- VII Defensibility of Denying Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A No Duty to Supervise the Defendant -- B Distribution of Blame is Difficult -- C Uncertainty -- D Inequalities of Bargaining Power -- VIII Way of Reform -- 11: Contributory Negligence in Equity -- Part 4: Gain-Based Relief -- 12: The Present Law of 'Restitution forWrongs' -- I Terminology -- II The Inclusion of Hypothetical-Fee Awards -- III Equity -- A Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- B BreachofConfidence Including Breach of Privacy -- IV Tort -- A Historical Development -- B Wrongful Interference with Goods -- C Trespass to Land -- D Intellectual Property Wrongs -- E Nuisance -- F Deceit and Fraud -- V Contract -- A Hypothetical-Fee Award ('Wrotham Park Damages') -- B Account of Profits ('Blake Damages') -- 13: The Proper Scope of 'Restitution for Wrongs' -- I Existing Theories -- A Birks -- B Edelman -- C Friedmann -- D Jackman -- E Jaffey -- F Tettenborn -- G Weinrib -- H Worthington -- II The Significance of Exclusive Entitlements -- III Exclusive Entitlements Erga Omnes -- A Tangible and Intangible Property -- B Bodily Integrity -- C Reputation -- D Informational Rights -- IV Exclusive Entitlements Inter Partes -- A Contractual Right to Have Property Transferred -- i Land and Intangible Property -- ii Specific Chattel -- iii Generic Goods -- B Contractual Right to Be Treated As the Owner of Certain Property -- C Contractual Right to Someone Else's 'Labour Power'? -- D Right to the Loyalty of One's Fiduciary -- V Situations in Which 'Restitution for Wrongs' is Inappropriate -- A Deceit -- B Skimped Contractual Performance -- VI Exclusive-Entitlement Theory and Present Law Compared -- Part 5: Exemplary Damages -- 14: The Present Law of Exemplary Damages -- I Terminology -- II Rookes v Barnard -- III Abuse of Power by Civil Servants -- A Conduct Required -- B Status of the Defendant -- C Criticism -- IV Profit-Seeking Behaviour -- A Fields of Application -- B Criticism -- V Statutory Authorisation -- VI The 'Cause of Action' Test -- VII Exemplary Damages in Contract -- VIII Exemplary Damages in Equity -- IX Need for Reform -- 15: Objective of Exemplary Damages -- I Penalising Reprehensible Behaviour -- II Fostering Efficient Deterrence -- A Correction for Undercompensation -- B Correction for Underenforcement -- C Correction for Court Errors -- D Offsetting Illicit Benefits and Exceptional Costs -- E Encouraging Negotiations about the Use of Rights -- F Conclusion -- 16: Defensibility of Confining Exemplary Damages to Tort -- I Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Contract -- A Theory of Efficient Breach -- B Objections to the Theory of Efficient Breach -- C Relevance of the Theory of Efficient Breach -- D Inducement of Breach -- E Cost of Contracting -- F Crucial Differences between Contract and Tort -- G Conclusion -- II Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Equity -- A Is Punishment a Traditional Objective of Equity? -- B Should Exemplary Damages be Available in Equity? -- 17: The Abolition or Retention of Exemplary Damages -- I The Division between Civil Law and Criminal Law -- A Attack on Exemplary Damages -- B Defence of Exemplary Damages -- C Conclusion -- II Policy Arguments against Exemplary Damages -- A Uncertainty as to Availability and Amount -- B Ineffectiveness of Predictable Awards -- C Incentive for Bogus Claims -- III Policy Arguments in Favour of Exemplary Damages -- A Appeasing the Victim -- B Possibility of Vicarious Liability -- IV Need for Exemplary Damages -- A The Long-Standing Practice of Exemplary Awards -- B The Law Commission's Ten Examples -- C Comparative View -- V Conclusion -- 18: Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910785573103321 |
Harder Sirko
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Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Measuring damages in the law of obligations : the search for harmonised principles / Sirko Harder |
Autore | Harder Sirko |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (364 p.) |
Disciplina | 346.03 |
Soggetto topico |
Damages
Liability (Law) |
ISBN |
1-4725-6078-7
1-282-98447-0 9786612984471 1-84731-590-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | 1: Introduction -- I The Law of Obligations -- II The Law of Damages -- III Desirability of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- IV Possibility of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- V The Methodology Adopted in this Book -- Part 1: Remoteness of Damage -- 2: The Present Remoteness Test in Tort -- I Terminology -- II The Foreseeability Criterion in Negligence -- III Damage Versus Risk -- IV Degree of Foresight Required -- V The'Thin Skull' Rule -- VI The 'Scope of the Duty' Concept -- VII Torts other than Negligence -- 3: The Present Remoteness Test in Contract -- I Hadley v Baxendale -- II Victoria Laundry -- III The Heron II -- IV Parsons -- V SAAMCO -- VI Brown v KMR Services Ltd -- VII Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland plc -- VIII The Achilleas -- IX Conclusion -- 4: A Uniform Remoteness Test throughout the Common Law -- I Contract and Tort Compared -- II Reforming both Contract and Tort -- III Reforming Tort Only -- IV Aligning Contract with Tort -- A The Fairness Argument -- B The Efficiency Argument -- C Objections to the Efficiency Argument -- i Prohibitive Costs -- ii Monopoly Situations -- iii Strategic Dilemma for Reliable Carriers -- iv Possibility of Menu -- D Preventing Unreasonable Reliance upon Performance -- E Contractual Liability is Generally Strict -- F Conclusion -- 5: Remoteness of Damage in Equity -- I Misapplication of Trust Property -- II Breach of an Equitable Duty of Care and Skill -- III Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- Part 2: Non-Pecuniary Loss -- 6: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Tort -- I Loss Resulting from Personal Injury -- II Physical Inconvenience or Discomfort -- III Loss of Reputation -- IV Mental Distress -- V Bereavement -- 7: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Contract -- I Overview of the Present Law -- II The General Bar to Compensation -- III The Exception for Personal Injury -- IV The Exception for Physical Inconvenience -- V The'Object of the Contract' Exception -- VI Loss of Reputation -- VII Need for Reform -- VIII Defensibility of the General Bar to Compensation -- A Avoiding Punishment -- B Avoiding Excessive Awards -- C General Remoteness of Non-Pecuniary Loss -- D Assumption of Risk -- E Difficult Assessment -- F Lower Cost of Contracting -- G Avoiding a Flood of Claims -- H Avoiding Bogus Claims -- IX Way of Reform -- 8: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Equity -- I BreachofConfidence in Its Core Meaning -- II Breach of Confidence in Its Extended Meaning ('Breach of Privacy') -- III Other Equitable Wrongs -- Part 3: Contributory Negligence -- 9: Contributory Negligence in Tort -- I The Position Apart From the1945 Act -- II The Ambit of the 1945 Act -- III Causation -- IV The Claimant's Fault -- V Damage -- VI Apportionment -- 10: Contributory Negligence in Contract -- I The Position apart from the 1945 Act -- II The Impact of the 1945 Act-Overview -- III Breach of a Duty of Care Co-Extensive in Contract and Tort -- IV Breach of a Purely Contractual Duty of Care -- V Strict Contractual Liability-The Present Law -- VI Need for Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A Resorting to Causation Doctrine -- B Resorting to Remoteness Doctrine -- C Resorting to Mitigation Doctrine -- VII Defensibility of Denying Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A No Duty to Supervise the Defendant -- B Distribution of Blame is Difficult -- C Uncertainty -- D Inequalities of Bargaining Power -- VIII Way of Reform -- 11: Contributory Negligence in Equity -- Part 4: Gain-Based Relief -- 12: The Present Law of 'Restitution forWrongs' -- I Terminology -- II The Inclusion of Hypothetical-Fee Awards -- III Equity -- A Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- B BreachofConfidence Including Breach of Privacy -- IV Tort -- A Historical Development -- B Wrongful Interference with Goods -- C Trespass to Land -- D Intellectual Property Wrongs -- E Nuisance -- F Deceit and Fraud -- V Contract -- A Hypothetical-Fee Award ('Wrotham Park Damages') -- B Account of Profits ('Blake Damages') -- 13: The Proper Scope of 'Restitution for Wrongs' -- I Existing Theories -- A Birks -- B Edelman -- C Friedmann -- D Jackman -- E Jaffey -- F Tettenborn -- G Weinrib -- H Worthington -- II The Significance of Exclusive Entitlements -- III Exclusive Entitlements Erga Omnes -- A Tangible and Intangible Property -- B Bodily Integrity -- C Reputation -- D Informational Rights -- IV Exclusive Entitlements Inter Partes -- A Contractual Right to Have Property Transferred -- i Land and Intangible Property -- ii Specific Chattel -- iii Generic Goods -- B Contractual Right to Be Treated As the Owner of Certain Property -- C Contractual Right to Someone Else's 'Labour Power'? -- D Right to the Loyalty of One's Fiduciary -- V Situations in Which 'Restitution for Wrongs' is Inappropriate -- A Deceit -- B Skimped Contractual Performance -- VI Exclusive-Entitlement Theory and Present Law Compared -- Part 5: Exemplary Damages -- 14: The Present Law of Exemplary Damages -- I Terminology -- II Rookes v Barnard -- III Abuse of Power by Civil Servants -- A Conduct Required -- B Status of the Defendant -- C Criticism -- IV Profit-Seeking Behaviour -- A Fields of Application -- B Criticism -- V Statutory Authorisation -- VI The 'Cause of Action' Test -- VII Exemplary Damages in Contract -- VIII Exemplary Damages in Equity -- IX Need for Reform -- 15: Objective of Exemplary Damages -- I Penalising Reprehensible Behaviour -- II Fostering Efficient Deterrence -- A Correction for Undercompensation -- B Correction for Underenforcement -- C Correction for Court Errors -- D Offsetting Illicit Benefits and Exceptional Costs -- E Encouraging Negotiations about the Use of Rights -- F Conclusion -- 16: Defensibility of Confining Exemplary Damages to Tort -- I Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Contract -- A Theory of Efficient Breach -- B Objections to the Theory of Efficient Breach -- C Relevance of the Theory of Efficient Breach -- D Inducement of Breach -- E Cost of Contracting -- F Crucial Differences between Contract and Tort -- G Conclusion -- II Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Equity -- A Is Punishment a Traditional Objective of Equity? -- B Should Exemplary Damages be Available in Equity? -- 17: The Abolition or Retention of Exemplary Damages -- I The Division between Civil Law and Criminal Law -- A Attack on Exemplary Damages -- B Defence of Exemplary Damages -- C Conclusion -- II Policy Arguments against Exemplary Damages -- A Uncertainty as to Availability and Amount -- B Ineffectiveness of Predictable Awards -- C Incentive for Bogus Claims -- III Policy Arguments in Favour of Exemplary Damages -- A Appeasing the Victim -- B Possibility of Vicarious Liability -- IV Need for Exemplary Damages -- A The Long-Standing Practice of Exemplary Awards -- B The Law Commission's Ten Examples -- C Comparative View -- V Conclusion -- 18: Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910819728703321 |
Harder Sirko
![]() |
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Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Negligence and illegality / / Sharon Erbacher |
Autore | Erbacher Sharon |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford ; ; Portland, Oregon : , : Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, , 2017 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (261 pages) |
Disciplina | 346.03/2 |
Collana | Hart studies in private law |
Soggetto topico |
Illegality
Liability (Law) Restorative justice Torts - English-speaking countries |
ISBN |
1-5099-0669-X
1-5099-0668-1 1-5099-0667-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Introduction -- Theoretical perspectives -- The tort-crime interface -- Policy and discretion -- The connection tests -- Overview of the coherence rationale -- Statutory purpose -- No loss damage : sanction-shifting and related claims -- No loss or damage : illegal profits and earnings -- A relational explanation : joint illegal enterprise cases -- Conclusion. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910153171903321 |
Erbacher Sharon
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Oxford ; ; Portland, Oregon : , : Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, , 2017 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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