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Liability of football clubs for supporters' misconduct : a study into the interaction between disciplinary regulations of sports organisations and civil law / / R.H.C. van Kleef
Liability of football clubs for supporters' misconduct : a study into the interaction between disciplinary regulations of sports organisations and civil law / / R.H.C. van Kleef
Autore Kleef R. H. C. van
Pubbl/distr/stampa The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2016]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (257 p.)
Soggetto topico Sports spectators - Law and legislation
Violence in sports - Law and legislation
Professional sports - Law and legislation
Liability (Law)
ISBN 94-6274-530-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Table of Contents; PREVIEW; 1 INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Research and scope; 1.3 Methodology and definitions; 1.4 Structure of the thesis; 1.5 Added value and objective of the research; FIRST HALF - Disciplinary regulations in sport and their connections tocivil law; 2 THE LEGAL STATUS OF DISCIPLINARY REGULATIONS IN SPORTS; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Regulatory Framework of Sports Organisations; 2.3 Limits; 2.4 The Binding Nature of Disciplinary Rules; 2.5 Indirect membership; 2.6 Changing rules and dynamic reference
2.7 Enforcing the Rules: Definition, Purpose, and Justification of theDisciplinary Sanction2.8 Requirements for Application of a Disciplinary Sanction; 2.9 Concluding Remarks; 3 REVIEWING DISCIPLINARY SANCTIONS IN SPORTS; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The scope of review of disciplinary sanctions before national courts; 3.2.1 The Netherlands; 3.2.2 England; 3.2.3 Germany; 3.2.4 Switzerland; 3.2.5 France; 3.2.6 Summarising remarks; 3.3 Arbitration of disputes relating to disciplinary sanctions in sports; 3.3.1 Requirements for arbitration in sports-related matters; 3.3.1.1 The arbitration law
3.3.1.2 The arbitration agreement3.3.1.3 Arbitrability; 3.3.1.4 Applicable procedural rules; 3.3.1.5 Applicable substantive rules; 3.3.1.6 The scope of review in CAS cases and the arbitralprecedent; 3.3.2 Challenging the arbitral award; 3.3.2.1 Grounds for overturning an arbitral award; 3.3.2.2 A restrictive review of the merits of the award; 3.3.2.3 The Swiss Federal Supreme Court: the final instance inCAS cases; 3.3.3 Summarising remarks; 3.4 Concluding Remarks; SECOND HALF - Disciplinary and civil liability of football clubs forsupporters' misconduct
4 DISCIPLINARY LIABILITY OF FOOTBALL CLUBS FOR SUPPORTERS' MISCONDUCT4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Liability rules in the regulations of football federations; 4.2.1 Liability rules in the regulations of FIFA and UEFA; 4.2.2 The rule in the regulations of national federations; 4.3 The application of disciplinary liability by the CAS and national courts; 4.3.1 Application of the rule by CAS; 4.3.1.1 PSV Eindhoven/UEFA; 4.3.1.2 Feyenoord Rotterdam/UEFA; 4.3.2 Application of the rule by national courts; 4.3.2.1 France: Tribunal Administratif in Paris St. Germain/FFF
4.3.2.2 France: Conseil d'Etat in Lille Olympic Sporting Club/FFF4.3.2.3 France: Tribunal Administratif; 4.3.2.4 Germany: Dynamo Dresden/DFB; 4.4 The conceptual lawfulness of disciplinary strict liability; 4.4.1 Justifying disciplinary liability without fault; 4.4.2 Analogy with liability for risk; 4.4.3 Analogy with liability for the acts of others; 4.5 Concluding remarks; 5 CONTRACT AND FAULT LIABILITY OF FOOTBALL CLUBS FOR SUPPORTER'SMISCONDUCT; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Contract liability of organising football clubs; 5.2.1 Contractual obligations of the parties
5.2.1.1 The obligation of safety
Record Nr. UNINA-9910798215903321
Kleef R. H. C. van  
The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2016]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Liability of football clubs for supporters' misconduct : a study into the interaction between disciplinary regulations of sports organisations and civil law / / R.H.C. van Kleef
Liability of football clubs for supporters' misconduct : a study into the interaction between disciplinary regulations of sports organisations and civil law / / R.H.C. van Kleef
Autore Kleef R. H. C. van
Pubbl/distr/stampa The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2016]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (257 p.)
Soggetto topico Sports spectators - Law and legislation
Violence in sports - Law and legislation
Professional sports - Law and legislation
Liability (Law)
ISBN 94-6274-530-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Table of Contents; PREVIEW; 1 INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Research and scope; 1.3 Methodology and definitions; 1.4 Structure of the thesis; 1.5 Added value and objective of the research; FIRST HALF - Disciplinary regulations in sport and their connections tocivil law; 2 THE LEGAL STATUS OF DISCIPLINARY REGULATIONS IN SPORTS; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Regulatory Framework of Sports Organisations; 2.3 Limits; 2.4 The Binding Nature of Disciplinary Rules; 2.5 Indirect membership; 2.6 Changing rules and dynamic reference
2.7 Enforcing the Rules: Definition, Purpose, and Justification of theDisciplinary Sanction2.8 Requirements for Application of a Disciplinary Sanction; 2.9 Concluding Remarks; 3 REVIEWING DISCIPLINARY SANCTIONS IN SPORTS; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The scope of review of disciplinary sanctions before national courts; 3.2.1 The Netherlands; 3.2.2 England; 3.2.3 Germany; 3.2.4 Switzerland; 3.2.5 France; 3.2.6 Summarising remarks; 3.3 Arbitration of disputes relating to disciplinary sanctions in sports; 3.3.1 Requirements for arbitration in sports-related matters; 3.3.1.1 The arbitration law
3.3.1.2 The arbitration agreement3.3.1.3 Arbitrability; 3.3.1.4 Applicable procedural rules; 3.3.1.5 Applicable substantive rules; 3.3.1.6 The scope of review in CAS cases and the arbitralprecedent; 3.3.2 Challenging the arbitral award; 3.3.2.1 Grounds for overturning an arbitral award; 3.3.2.2 A restrictive review of the merits of the award; 3.3.2.3 The Swiss Federal Supreme Court: the final instance inCAS cases; 3.3.3 Summarising remarks; 3.4 Concluding Remarks; SECOND HALF - Disciplinary and civil liability of football clubs forsupporters' misconduct
4 DISCIPLINARY LIABILITY OF FOOTBALL CLUBS FOR SUPPORTERS' MISCONDUCT4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Liability rules in the regulations of football federations; 4.2.1 Liability rules in the regulations of FIFA and UEFA; 4.2.2 The rule in the regulations of national federations; 4.3 The application of disciplinary liability by the CAS and national courts; 4.3.1 Application of the rule by CAS; 4.3.1.1 PSV Eindhoven/UEFA; 4.3.1.2 Feyenoord Rotterdam/UEFA; 4.3.2 Application of the rule by national courts; 4.3.2.1 France: Tribunal Administratif in Paris St. Germain/FFF
4.3.2.2 France: Conseil d'Etat in Lille Olympic Sporting Club/FFF4.3.2.3 France: Tribunal Administratif; 4.3.2.4 Germany: Dynamo Dresden/DFB; 4.4 The conceptual lawfulness of disciplinary strict liability; 4.4.1 Justifying disciplinary liability without fault; 4.4.2 Analogy with liability for risk; 4.4.3 Analogy with liability for the acts of others; 4.5 Concluding remarks; 5 CONTRACT AND FAULT LIABILITY OF FOOTBALL CLUBS FOR SUPPORTER'SMISCONDUCT; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Contract liability of organising football clubs; 5.2.1 Contractual obligations of the parties
5.2.1.1 The obligation of safety
Record Nr. UNINA-9910822581203321
Kleef R. H. C. van  
The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2016]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
M. Gelston, executor of David Gelson. (To accompany Bill H.R. No. 50.) December 14, 1837. -- Reprinted
M. Gelston, executor of David Gelson. (To accompany Bill H.R. No. 50.) December 14, 1837. -- Reprinted
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Washington, D.C.] : , : [publisher not identified], , 1837
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (9 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) WhittleseyElisha <1783-1863> (Whig (OH))
Collana House report / 25th Congress, 2nd session. House
[United States congressional serial set ]
Soggetto topico Claims
Customs administration
Damages
Expense accounts
Actions and defenses
Liability (Law)
Prosecution
Seizure of vessels and cargoes
Smuggling
Border patrol agents
Cost
Payment
Soggetto genere / forma Legislative materials.
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti M. Gelston, executor of David Gelson
Record Nr. UNINA-9910715653303321
[Washington, D.C.] : , : [publisher not identified], , 1837
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Maternal mortality, human rights and accountability / / edited by Paul Hunt and Tony Gray
Maternal mortality, human rights and accountability / / edited by Paul Hunt and Tony Gray
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (255 p.)
Disciplina 362.1982
Altri autori (Persone) GrayTony J
HuntPaul
Soggetto topico Maternal health services
Human rights
Mothers - Mortality
Liability (Law)
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-135-92601-8
0-203-68421-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Introduction; PART I Conference Presentations; 1 Maternal mortality: an overview; 2 Citizen monitoring to promote the right to healthcare and accountability; 3 The role of indicators and benchmarks in reducing maternal mortality: the case of emergency obstetric care indicators; 4 What are maternal death audits? A Sri Lankan case study; 5 The role of national and international courts: human rights litigation as a strategy to hold states accountable for maternal deaths
6 The role of national human rights institutions in monitoring human rights: a case study of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights7 A human rights-based approach to maternal mortality in the United States; 8 Enhancing international accountability for maternal mortality and morbidity: the work of civil society at the United Nations Human Rights Council; 9 Postscript: towards ending preventable maternal deaths; PART II Additional Resource Material on Maternal Mortality, Human Rights and Accountability, using extracts from key documents
10 Human rights, constructive accountability and maternal mortality in the Dominican Republic: a commentary11 Accountability and the right to the highest attainable standard of health; 12 Toward transformative accountability: applying a rights-based approach to fulfill maternal health obligations; 13 Human Rights Council Resolution 11/8: preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2009); 14 Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2010)
15 Concise technical guidance on the application of a human rights-based approach to the implementation of policies and programs to reduce preventable maternal morbidity and mortality16 Global strategy for women's and children's health; 17 A review of global accountability mechanisms for women's and children's health; 18 Working Group on Accountability for Results: final paper; 19 Keeping promises, measuring results; 20 Realising sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya: myth or reality? Report of the public inquiry into violations of sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya
21 The role of litigation in ensuring women's reproductive rights: an analysis of the Shanti Devi judgment in India22 Human rights accountability for maternal death and failure to provide safe, legal abortion: the significance of two groundbreaking CEDAW decisions; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910463257603321
Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Maternal mortality, human rights and accountability / / edited by Paul Hunt and Tony Gray
Maternal mortality, human rights and accountability / / edited by Paul Hunt and Tony Gray
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (255 p.)
Disciplina 362.1982
Altri autori (Persone) GrayTony J
HuntPaul
Soggetto topico Maternal health services
Human rights
Mothers - Mortality
Liability (Law)
ISBN 1-135-92608-5
1-135-92601-8
0-203-68421-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Introduction; PART I Conference Presentations; 1 Maternal mortality: an overview; 2 Citizen monitoring to promote the right to healthcare and accountability; 3 The role of indicators and benchmarks in reducing maternal mortality: the case of emergency obstetric care indicators; 4 What are maternal death audits? A Sri Lankan case study; 5 The role of national and international courts: human rights litigation as a strategy to hold states accountable for maternal deaths
6 The role of national human rights institutions in monitoring human rights: a case study of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights7 A human rights-based approach to maternal mortality in the United States; 8 Enhancing international accountability for maternal mortality and morbidity: the work of civil society at the United Nations Human Rights Council; 9 Postscript: towards ending preventable maternal deaths; PART II Additional Resource Material on Maternal Mortality, Human Rights and Accountability, using extracts from key documents
10 Human rights, constructive accountability and maternal mortality in the Dominican Republic: a commentary11 Accountability and the right to the highest attainable standard of health; 12 Toward transformative accountability: applying a rights-based approach to fulfill maternal health obligations; 13 Human Rights Council Resolution 11/8: preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2009); 14 Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2010)
15 Concise technical guidance on the application of a human rights-based approach to the implementation of policies and programs to reduce preventable maternal morbidity and mortality16 Global strategy for women's and children's health; 17 A review of global accountability mechanisms for women's and children's health; 18 Working Group on Accountability for Results: final paper; 19 Keeping promises, measuring results; 20 Realising sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya: myth or reality? Report of the public inquiry into violations of sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya
21 The role of litigation in ensuring women's reproductive rights: an analysis of the Shanti Devi judgment in India22 Human rights accountability for maternal death and failure to provide safe, legal abortion: the significance of two groundbreaking CEDAW decisions; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910787581103321
Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Maternal mortality, human rights and accountability / / edited by Paul Hunt and Tony Gray
Maternal mortality, human rights and accountability / / edited by Paul Hunt and Tony Gray
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (255 p.)
Disciplina 362.1982
Altri autori (Persone) GrayTony J
HuntPaul
Soggetto topico Maternal health services
Human rights
Mothers - Mortality
Liability (Law)
ISBN 1-135-92608-5
1-135-92601-8
0-203-68421-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Introduction; PART I Conference Presentations; 1 Maternal mortality: an overview; 2 Citizen monitoring to promote the right to healthcare and accountability; 3 The role of indicators and benchmarks in reducing maternal mortality: the case of emergency obstetric care indicators; 4 What are maternal death audits? A Sri Lankan case study; 5 The role of national and international courts: human rights litigation as a strategy to hold states accountable for maternal deaths
6 The role of national human rights institutions in monitoring human rights: a case study of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights7 A human rights-based approach to maternal mortality in the United States; 8 Enhancing international accountability for maternal mortality and morbidity: the work of civil society at the United Nations Human Rights Council; 9 Postscript: towards ending preventable maternal deaths; PART II Additional Resource Material on Maternal Mortality, Human Rights and Accountability, using extracts from key documents
10 Human rights, constructive accountability and maternal mortality in the Dominican Republic: a commentary11 Accountability and the right to the highest attainable standard of health; 12 Toward transformative accountability: applying a rights-based approach to fulfill maternal health obligations; 13 Human Rights Council Resolution 11/8: preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2009); 14 Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights (2010)
15 Concise technical guidance on the application of a human rights-based approach to the implementation of policies and programs to reduce preventable maternal morbidity and mortality16 Global strategy for women's and children's health; 17 A review of global accountability mechanisms for women's and children's health; 18 Working Group on Accountability for Results: final paper; 19 Keeping promises, measuring results; 20 Realising sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya: myth or reality? Report of the public inquiry into violations of sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya
21 The role of litigation in ensuring women's reproductive rights: an analysis of the Shanti Devi judgment in India22 Human rights accountability for maternal death and failure to provide safe, legal abortion: the significance of two groundbreaking CEDAW decisions; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910812345803321
Oxon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Measuring damages in the law of obligations : the search for harmonised principles / Sirko Harder
Measuring damages in the law of obligations : the search for harmonised principles / Sirko Harder
Autore Harder Sirko
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (364 p.)
Disciplina 346.03
Soggetto topico Damages
Liability (Law)
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-4725-6078-7
1-282-98447-0
9786612984471
1-84731-590-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1: Introduction -- I The Law of Obligations -- II The Law of Damages -- III Desirability of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- IV Possibility of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- V The Methodology Adopted in this Book -- Part 1: Remoteness of Damage -- 2: The Present Remoteness Test in Tort -- I Terminology -- II The Foreseeability Criterion in Negligence -- III Damage Versus Risk -- IV Degree of Foresight Required -- V The'Thin Skull' Rule -- VI The 'Scope of the Duty' Concept -- VII Torts other than Negligence -- 3: The Present Remoteness Test in Contract -- I Hadley v Baxendale -- II Victoria Laundry -- III The Heron II -- IV Parsons -- V SAAMCO -- VI Brown v KMR Services Ltd -- VII Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland plc -- VIII The Achilleas -- IX Conclusion -- 4: A Uniform Remoteness Test throughout the Common Law -- I Contract and Tort Compared -- II Reforming both Contract and Tort -- III Reforming Tort Only -- IV Aligning Contract with Tort -- A The Fairness Argument -- B The Efficiency Argument -- C Objections to the Efficiency Argument -- i Prohibitive Costs -- ii Monopoly Situations -- iii Strategic Dilemma for Reliable Carriers -- iv Possibility of Menu -- D Preventing Unreasonable Reliance upon Performance -- E Contractual Liability is Generally Strict -- F Conclusion -- 5: Remoteness of Damage in Equity -- I Misapplication of Trust Property -- II Breach of an Equitable Duty of Care and Skill -- III Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- Part 2: Non-Pecuniary Loss -- 6: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Tort -- I Loss Resulting from Personal Injury -- II Physical Inconvenience or Discomfort -- III Loss of Reputation -- IV Mental Distress -- V Bereavement -- 7: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Contract -- I Overview of the Present Law -- II The General Bar to Compensation -- III The Exception for Personal Injury -- IV The Exception for Physical Inconvenience -- V The'Object of the Contract' Exception -- VI Loss of Reputation -- VII Need for Reform -- VIII Defensibility of the General Bar to Compensation -- A Avoiding Punishment -- B Avoiding Excessive Awards -- C General Remoteness of Non-Pecuniary Loss -- D Assumption of Risk -- E Difficult Assessment -- F Lower Cost of Contracting -- G Avoiding a Flood of Claims -- H Avoiding Bogus Claims -- IX Way of Reform -- 8: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Equity -- I BreachofConfidence in Its Core Meaning -- II Breach of Confidence in Its Extended Meaning ('Breach of Privacy') -- III Other Equitable Wrongs -- Part 3: Contributory Negligence -- 9: Contributory Negligence in Tort -- I The Position Apart From the1945 Act -- II The Ambit of the 1945 Act -- III Causation -- IV The Claimant's Fault -- V Damage -- VI Apportionment -- 10: Contributory Negligence in Contract -- I The Position apart from the 1945 Act -- II The Impact of the 1945 Act-Overview -- III Breach of a Duty of Care Co-Extensive in Contract and Tort -- IV Breach of a Purely Contractual Duty of Care -- V Strict Contractual Liability-The Present Law -- VI Need for Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A Resorting to Causation Doctrine -- B Resorting to Remoteness Doctrine -- C Resorting to Mitigation Doctrine -- VII Defensibility of Denying Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A No Duty to Supervise the Defendant -- B Distribution of Blame is Difficult -- C Uncertainty -- D Inequalities of Bargaining Power -- VIII Way of Reform -- 11: Contributory Negligence in Equity -- Part 4: Gain-Based Relief -- 12: The Present Law of 'Restitution forWrongs' -- I Terminology -- II The Inclusion of Hypothetical-Fee Awards -- III Equity -- A Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- B BreachofConfidence Including Breach of Privacy -- IV Tort -- A Historical Development -- B Wrongful Interference with Goods -- C Trespass to Land -- D Intellectual Property Wrongs -- E Nuisance -- F Deceit and Fraud -- V Contract -- A Hypothetical-Fee Award ('Wrotham Park Damages') -- B Account of Profits ('Blake Damages') -- 13: The Proper Scope of 'Restitution for Wrongs' -- I Existing Theories -- A Birks -- B Edelman -- C Friedmann -- D Jackman -- E Jaffey -- F Tettenborn -- G Weinrib -- H Worthington -- II The Significance of Exclusive Entitlements -- III Exclusive Entitlements Erga Omnes -- A Tangible and Intangible Property -- B Bodily Integrity -- C Reputation -- D Informational Rights -- IV Exclusive Entitlements Inter Partes -- A Contractual Right to Have Property Transferred -- i Land and Intangible Property -- ii Specific Chattel -- iii Generic Goods -- B Contractual Right to Be Treated As the Owner of Certain Property -- C Contractual Right to Someone Else's 'Labour Power'? -- D Right to the Loyalty of One's Fiduciary -- V Situations in Which 'Restitution for Wrongs' is Inappropriate -- A Deceit -- B Skimped Contractual Performance -- VI Exclusive-Entitlement Theory and Present Law Compared -- Part 5: Exemplary Damages -- 14: The Present Law of Exemplary Damages -- I Terminology -- II Rookes v Barnard -- III Abuse of Power by Civil Servants -- A Conduct Required -- B Status of the Defendant -- C Criticism -- IV Profit-Seeking Behaviour -- A Fields of Application -- B Criticism -- V Statutory Authorisation -- VI The 'Cause of Action' Test -- VII Exemplary Damages in Contract -- VIII Exemplary Damages in Equity -- IX Need for Reform -- 15: Objective of Exemplary Damages -- I Penalising Reprehensible Behaviour -- II Fostering Efficient Deterrence -- A Correction for Undercompensation -- B Correction for Underenforcement -- C Correction for Court Errors -- D Offsetting Illicit Benefits and Exceptional Costs -- E Encouraging Negotiations about the Use of Rights -- F Conclusion -- 16: Defensibility of Confining Exemplary Damages to Tort -- I Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Contract -- A Theory of Efficient Breach -- B Objections to the Theory of Efficient Breach -- C Relevance of the Theory of Efficient Breach -- D Inducement of Breach -- E Cost of Contracting -- F Crucial Differences between Contract and Tort -- G Conclusion -- II Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Equity -- A Is Punishment a Traditional Objective of Equity? -- B Should Exemplary Damages be Available in Equity? -- 17: The Abolition or Retention of Exemplary Damages -- I The Division between Civil Law and Criminal Law -- A Attack on Exemplary Damages -- B Defence of Exemplary Damages -- C Conclusion -- II Policy Arguments against Exemplary Damages -- A Uncertainty as to Availability and Amount -- B Ineffectiveness of Predictable Awards -- C Incentive for Bogus Claims -- III Policy Arguments in Favour of Exemplary Damages -- A Appeasing the Victim -- B Possibility of Vicarious Liability -- IV Need for Exemplary Damages -- A The Long-Standing Practice of Exemplary Awards -- B The Law Commission's Ten Examples -- C Comparative View -- V Conclusion -- 18: Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910459911303321
Harder Sirko  
Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Measuring damages in the law of obligations : the search for harmonised principles / Sirko Harder
Measuring damages in the law of obligations : the search for harmonised principles / Sirko Harder
Autore Harder Sirko
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (364 p.)
Disciplina 346.03
Soggetto topico Damages
Liability (Law)
ISBN 1-4725-6078-7
1-282-98447-0
9786612984471
1-84731-590-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1: Introduction -- I The Law of Obligations -- II The Law of Damages -- III Desirability of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- IV Possibility of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- V The Methodology Adopted in this Book -- Part 1: Remoteness of Damage -- 2: The Present Remoteness Test in Tort -- I Terminology -- II The Foreseeability Criterion in Negligence -- III Damage Versus Risk -- IV Degree of Foresight Required -- V The'Thin Skull' Rule -- VI The 'Scope of the Duty' Concept -- VII Torts other than Negligence -- 3: The Present Remoteness Test in Contract -- I Hadley v Baxendale -- II Victoria Laundry -- III The Heron II -- IV Parsons -- V SAAMCO -- VI Brown v KMR Services Ltd -- VII Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland plc -- VIII The Achilleas -- IX Conclusion -- 4: A Uniform Remoteness Test throughout the Common Law -- I Contract and Tort Compared -- II Reforming both Contract and Tort -- III Reforming Tort Only -- IV Aligning Contract with Tort -- A The Fairness Argument -- B The Efficiency Argument -- C Objections to the Efficiency Argument -- i Prohibitive Costs -- ii Monopoly Situations -- iii Strategic Dilemma for Reliable Carriers -- iv Possibility of Menu -- D Preventing Unreasonable Reliance upon Performance -- E Contractual Liability is Generally Strict -- F Conclusion -- 5: Remoteness of Damage in Equity -- I Misapplication of Trust Property -- II Breach of an Equitable Duty of Care and Skill -- III Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- Part 2: Non-Pecuniary Loss -- 6: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Tort -- I Loss Resulting from Personal Injury -- II Physical Inconvenience or Discomfort -- III Loss of Reputation -- IV Mental Distress -- V Bereavement -- 7: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Contract -- I Overview of the Present Law -- II The General Bar to Compensation -- III The Exception for Personal Injury -- IV The Exception for Physical Inconvenience -- V The'Object of the Contract' Exception -- VI Loss of Reputation -- VII Need for Reform -- VIII Defensibility of the General Bar to Compensation -- A Avoiding Punishment -- B Avoiding Excessive Awards -- C General Remoteness of Non-Pecuniary Loss -- D Assumption of Risk -- E Difficult Assessment -- F Lower Cost of Contracting -- G Avoiding a Flood of Claims -- H Avoiding Bogus Claims -- IX Way of Reform -- 8: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Equity -- I BreachofConfidence in Its Core Meaning -- II Breach of Confidence in Its Extended Meaning ('Breach of Privacy') -- III Other Equitable Wrongs -- Part 3: Contributory Negligence -- 9: Contributory Negligence in Tort -- I The Position Apart From the1945 Act -- II The Ambit of the 1945 Act -- III Causation -- IV The Claimant's Fault -- V Damage -- VI Apportionment -- 10: Contributory Negligence in Contract -- I The Position apart from the 1945 Act -- II The Impact of the 1945 Act-Overview -- III Breach of a Duty of Care Co-Extensive in Contract and Tort -- IV Breach of a Purely Contractual Duty of Care -- V Strict Contractual Liability-The Present Law -- VI Need for Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A Resorting to Causation Doctrine -- B Resorting to Remoteness Doctrine -- C Resorting to Mitigation Doctrine -- VII Defensibility of Denying Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A No Duty to Supervise the Defendant -- B Distribution of Blame is Difficult -- C Uncertainty -- D Inequalities of Bargaining Power -- VIII Way of Reform -- 11: Contributory Negligence in Equity -- Part 4: Gain-Based Relief -- 12: The Present Law of 'Restitution forWrongs' -- I Terminology -- II The Inclusion of Hypothetical-Fee Awards -- III Equity -- A Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- B BreachofConfidence Including Breach of Privacy -- IV Tort -- A Historical Development -- B Wrongful Interference with Goods -- C Trespass to Land -- D Intellectual Property Wrongs -- E Nuisance -- F Deceit and Fraud -- V Contract -- A Hypothetical-Fee Award ('Wrotham Park Damages') -- B Account of Profits ('Blake Damages') -- 13: The Proper Scope of 'Restitution for Wrongs' -- I Existing Theories -- A Birks -- B Edelman -- C Friedmann -- D Jackman -- E Jaffey -- F Tettenborn -- G Weinrib -- H Worthington -- II The Significance of Exclusive Entitlements -- III Exclusive Entitlements Erga Omnes -- A Tangible and Intangible Property -- B Bodily Integrity -- C Reputation -- D Informational Rights -- IV Exclusive Entitlements Inter Partes -- A Contractual Right to Have Property Transferred -- i Land and Intangible Property -- ii Specific Chattel -- iii Generic Goods -- B Contractual Right to Be Treated As the Owner of Certain Property -- C Contractual Right to Someone Else's 'Labour Power'? -- D Right to the Loyalty of One's Fiduciary -- V Situations in Which 'Restitution for Wrongs' is Inappropriate -- A Deceit -- B Skimped Contractual Performance -- VI Exclusive-Entitlement Theory and Present Law Compared -- Part 5: Exemplary Damages -- 14: The Present Law of Exemplary Damages -- I Terminology -- II Rookes v Barnard -- III Abuse of Power by Civil Servants -- A Conduct Required -- B Status of the Defendant -- C Criticism -- IV Profit-Seeking Behaviour -- A Fields of Application -- B Criticism -- V Statutory Authorisation -- VI The 'Cause of Action' Test -- VII Exemplary Damages in Contract -- VIII Exemplary Damages in Equity -- IX Need for Reform -- 15: Objective of Exemplary Damages -- I Penalising Reprehensible Behaviour -- II Fostering Efficient Deterrence -- A Correction for Undercompensation -- B Correction for Underenforcement -- C Correction for Court Errors -- D Offsetting Illicit Benefits and Exceptional Costs -- E Encouraging Negotiations about the Use of Rights -- F Conclusion -- 16: Defensibility of Confining Exemplary Damages to Tort -- I Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Contract -- A Theory of Efficient Breach -- B Objections to the Theory of Efficient Breach -- C Relevance of the Theory of Efficient Breach -- D Inducement of Breach -- E Cost of Contracting -- F Crucial Differences between Contract and Tort -- G Conclusion -- II Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Equity -- A Is Punishment a Traditional Objective of Equity? -- B Should Exemplary Damages be Available in Equity? -- 17: The Abolition or Retention of Exemplary Damages -- I The Division between Civil Law and Criminal Law -- A Attack on Exemplary Damages -- B Defence of Exemplary Damages -- C Conclusion -- II Policy Arguments against Exemplary Damages -- A Uncertainty as to Availability and Amount -- B Ineffectiveness of Predictable Awards -- C Incentive for Bogus Claims -- III Policy Arguments in Favour of Exemplary Damages -- A Appeasing the Victim -- B Possibility of Vicarious Liability -- IV Need for Exemplary Damages -- A The Long-Standing Practice of Exemplary Awards -- B The Law Commission's Ten Examples -- C Comparative View -- V Conclusion -- 18: Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910785573103321
Harder Sirko  
Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Measuring damages in the law of obligations : the search for harmonised principles / Sirko Harder
Measuring damages in the law of obligations : the search for harmonised principles / Sirko Harder
Autore Harder Sirko
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (364 p.)
Disciplina 346.03
Soggetto topico Damages
Liability (Law)
ISBN 1-4725-6078-7
1-282-98447-0
9786612984471
1-84731-590-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1: Introduction -- I The Law of Obligations -- II The Law of Damages -- III Desirability of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- IV Possibility of a Harmonised Measure of Damages -- V The Methodology Adopted in this Book -- Part 1: Remoteness of Damage -- 2: The Present Remoteness Test in Tort -- I Terminology -- II The Foreseeability Criterion in Negligence -- III Damage Versus Risk -- IV Degree of Foresight Required -- V The'Thin Skull' Rule -- VI The 'Scope of the Duty' Concept -- VII Torts other than Negligence -- 3: The Present Remoteness Test in Contract -- I Hadley v Baxendale -- II Victoria Laundry -- III The Heron II -- IV Parsons -- V SAAMCO -- VI Brown v KMR Services Ltd -- VII Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland plc -- VIII The Achilleas -- IX Conclusion -- 4: A Uniform Remoteness Test throughout the Common Law -- I Contract and Tort Compared -- II Reforming both Contract and Tort -- III Reforming Tort Only -- IV Aligning Contract with Tort -- A The Fairness Argument -- B The Efficiency Argument -- C Objections to the Efficiency Argument -- i Prohibitive Costs -- ii Monopoly Situations -- iii Strategic Dilemma for Reliable Carriers -- iv Possibility of Menu -- D Preventing Unreasonable Reliance upon Performance -- E Contractual Liability is Generally Strict -- F Conclusion -- 5: Remoteness of Damage in Equity -- I Misapplication of Trust Property -- II Breach of an Equitable Duty of Care and Skill -- III Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- Part 2: Non-Pecuniary Loss -- 6: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Tort -- I Loss Resulting from Personal Injury -- II Physical Inconvenience or Discomfort -- III Loss of Reputation -- IV Mental Distress -- V Bereavement -- 7: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Contract -- I Overview of the Present Law -- II The General Bar to Compensation -- III The Exception for Personal Injury -- IV The Exception for Physical Inconvenience -- V The'Object of the Contract' Exception -- VI Loss of Reputation -- VII Need for Reform -- VIII Defensibility of the General Bar to Compensation -- A Avoiding Punishment -- B Avoiding Excessive Awards -- C General Remoteness of Non-Pecuniary Loss -- D Assumption of Risk -- E Difficult Assessment -- F Lower Cost of Contracting -- G Avoiding a Flood of Claims -- H Avoiding Bogus Claims -- IX Way of Reform -- 8: Non-Pecuniary Loss in Equity -- I BreachofConfidence in Its Core Meaning -- II Breach of Confidence in Its Extended Meaning ('Breach of Privacy') -- III Other Equitable Wrongs -- Part 3: Contributory Negligence -- 9: Contributory Negligence in Tort -- I The Position Apart From the1945 Act -- II The Ambit of the 1945 Act -- III Causation -- IV The Claimant's Fault -- V Damage -- VI Apportionment -- 10: Contributory Negligence in Contract -- I The Position apart from the 1945 Act -- II The Impact of the 1945 Act-Overview -- III Breach of a Duty of Care Co-Extensive in Contract and Tort -- IV Breach of a Purely Contractual Duty of Care -- V Strict Contractual Liability-The Present Law -- VI Need for Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A Resorting to Causation Doctrine -- B Resorting to Remoteness Doctrine -- C Resorting to Mitigation Doctrine -- VII Defensibility of Denying Apportionment in Cases of Strict Liability -- A No Duty to Supervise the Defendant -- B Distribution of Blame is Difficult -- C Uncertainty -- D Inequalities of Bargaining Power -- VIII Way of Reform -- 11: Contributory Negligence in Equity -- Part 4: Gain-Based Relief -- 12: The Present Law of 'Restitution forWrongs' -- I Terminology -- II The Inclusion of Hypothetical-Fee Awards -- III Equity -- A Breach of Fiduciary Duty -- B BreachofConfidence Including Breach of Privacy -- IV Tort -- A Historical Development -- B Wrongful Interference with Goods -- C Trespass to Land -- D Intellectual Property Wrongs -- E Nuisance -- F Deceit and Fraud -- V Contract -- A Hypothetical-Fee Award ('Wrotham Park Damages') -- B Account of Profits ('Blake Damages') -- 13: The Proper Scope of 'Restitution for Wrongs' -- I Existing Theories -- A Birks -- B Edelman -- C Friedmann -- D Jackman -- E Jaffey -- F Tettenborn -- G Weinrib -- H Worthington -- II The Significance of Exclusive Entitlements -- III Exclusive Entitlements Erga Omnes -- A Tangible and Intangible Property -- B Bodily Integrity -- C Reputation -- D Informational Rights -- IV Exclusive Entitlements Inter Partes -- A Contractual Right to Have Property Transferred -- i Land and Intangible Property -- ii Specific Chattel -- iii Generic Goods -- B Contractual Right to Be Treated As the Owner of Certain Property -- C Contractual Right to Someone Else's 'Labour Power'? -- D Right to the Loyalty of One's Fiduciary -- V Situations in Which 'Restitution for Wrongs' is Inappropriate -- A Deceit -- B Skimped Contractual Performance -- VI Exclusive-Entitlement Theory and Present Law Compared -- Part 5: Exemplary Damages -- 14: The Present Law of Exemplary Damages -- I Terminology -- II Rookes v Barnard -- III Abuse of Power by Civil Servants -- A Conduct Required -- B Status of the Defendant -- C Criticism -- IV Profit-Seeking Behaviour -- A Fields of Application -- B Criticism -- V Statutory Authorisation -- VI The 'Cause of Action' Test -- VII Exemplary Damages in Contract -- VIII Exemplary Damages in Equity -- IX Need for Reform -- 15: Objective of Exemplary Damages -- I Penalising Reprehensible Behaviour -- II Fostering Efficient Deterrence -- A Correction for Undercompensation -- B Correction for Underenforcement -- C Correction for Court Errors -- D Offsetting Illicit Benefits and Exceptional Costs -- E Encouraging Negotiations about the Use of Rights -- F Conclusion -- 16: Defensibility of Confining Exemplary Damages to Tort -- I Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Contract -- A Theory of Efficient Breach -- B Objections to the Theory of Efficient Breach -- C Relevance of the Theory of Efficient Breach -- D Inducement of Breach -- E Cost of Contracting -- F Crucial Differences between Contract and Tort -- G Conclusion -- II Defensibility of Banning Exemplary Damages from Equity -- A Is Punishment a Traditional Objective of Equity? -- B Should Exemplary Damages be Available in Equity? -- 17: The Abolition or Retention of Exemplary Damages -- I The Division between Civil Law and Criminal Law -- A Attack on Exemplary Damages -- B Defence of Exemplary Damages -- C Conclusion -- II Policy Arguments against Exemplary Damages -- A Uncertainty as to Availability and Amount -- B Ineffectiveness of Predictable Awards -- C Incentive for Bogus Claims -- III Policy Arguments in Favour of Exemplary Damages -- A Appeasing the Victim -- B Possibility of Vicarious Liability -- IV Need for Exemplary Damages -- A The Long-Standing Practice of Exemplary Awards -- B The Law Commission's Ten Examples -- C Comparative View -- V Conclusion -- 18: Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910819728703321
Harder Sirko  
Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Negligence and illegality / / Sharon Erbacher
Negligence and illegality / / Sharon Erbacher
Autore Erbacher Sharon
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford ; ; Portland, Oregon : , : Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (261 pages)
Disciplina 346.03/2
Collana Hart studies in private law
Soggetto topico Illegality
Liability (Law)
Restorative justice
Torts - English-speaking countries
ISBN 1-5099-0669-X
1-5099-0668-1
1-5099-0667-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Introduction -- Theoretical perspectives -- The tort-crime interface -- Policy and discretion -- The connection tests -- Overview of the coherence rationale -- Statutory purpose -- No loss damage : sanction-shifting and related claims -- No loss or damage : illegal profits and earnings -- A relational explanation : joint illegal enterprise cases -- Conclusion.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910153171903321
Erbacher Sharon  
Oxford ; ; Portland, Oregon : , : Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui