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Handbook of low temperature district heating / / Roberto Garay-Martinez and Antonio Garrido-Marijuan
| Handbook of low temperature district heating / / Roberto Garay-Martinez and Antonio Garrido-Marijuan |
| Autore | Garay-Martinez Roberto |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (234 pages) |
| Disciplina | 333.79 |
| Collana | Green Energy and Technology |
| Soggetto topico |
Energy policy
Heating from central stations |
| ISBN | 3-031-10410-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About This Book -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Introduction -- 1 How to Keep Society Comfortable in a Decarbonized World -- 2 Evolution of District Heating -- 2.1 Initial Systems -- 2.2 Second Generation -- 2.3 Third Generation -- 2.4 New Generations -- 3 District Cooling -- 4 Energy Sources -- 5 New Concepts and Technologies -- 6 Integrated and Long-Term Energy Planning -- 7 Digitalization -- 8 Economics, Finances and Policymaking -- 9 Content of This Book -- References -- Decarbonization of District Heating. Waste Heat Streams and Solar District Heating -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Waste Heat Streams -- 2.1 Quality of Heat Supply Stream. Temperature Levels and Stability of Heat Source -- 2.2 High Temperature Heat Sources. Steel Mills -- 2.3 Utilities. Electricity and Heat Production Plants -- 2.4 Industrial Cooling Processes -- 2.5 Low Temperature Cooling Processes. Data Centres -- 3 Solar District Heating -- 4 Technologies at Building Scale -- 4.1 Building-Deployed Solar Thermal Systems -- 4.2 Heat Pumps -- 4.3 DHW Production and Microboosters -- 4.4 Updated Configurations for Substations -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Integrated Energy Planning at City Level -- 1 Introduction to Energy Planning at City Level -- 2 Methodological Framework and Tools for City Energy Planning -- 2.1 Assessment of Energy Technologies -- 2.2 Modelling City Energy Systems -- 2.3 Definition of Long-Term Energy Scenarios -- 3 Building Stock Energy Modelling and Its Use for Planning Low Temperature District Heating Systems -- 3.1 Building Stock Energy Modelling -- 3.2 GIS Tools for Building Stock Modelling in the Context of City Energy Planning -- 3.3 Alternatives for Low Temperature DH Implementation-Zone Selection.
4 Case Study for the Selection of Optimal Districts for the Deployment of Low Temperature District Networks in Bilbao City -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- System Level Planning of Heat Production Technologies -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Economic Overview of DHNs-Key Challenge, DH Cost Models, and Tariff Structure -- 3 Cost Structure for Heat Plants and Heat Production -- 4 Fuel Sources -- 4.1 Fuel Sources and Factors that Can Impact Their Cost -- 5 Heat Production Sources -- 5.1 Cogeneration Heat Plants -- 5.2 Heat Only Boilers -- 5.3 Solar Thermal Plants -- 5.4 Heat Pumps -- 5.5 Waste Heat Sources -- 6 Heat Tariffs for the Transition into LTDH -- 7 Long-Term System Level Planning of DH Networks -- 7.1 District Heating Demand -- 7.2 Production Plants' Capacity -- 7.3 DH Supply and Return Temperatures -- 7.4 Efficiency Levels of Production Plants -- 7.5 Theoretical Example of Long-Term Energy Planning for the DHN of Tartu -- 8 Summary and Main Takeaway -- 8.1 Fuel and Energy Sources Should Be Carefully Considered Based on Their Accessibility -- 8.2 Lowering the Supply Temperature in a DHN-Understanding the Impact on Heat Production Technologies -- 8.3 DH Development Intervention Should Return a Fair ROI -- References -- Technical Planning of Low Temperature District Heating Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Level Design -- 2.1 Long-term Planning of Heat Production Sources -- 2.2 Decentralised DH Network Topology -- 2.3 Escalation -- 3 Engineering Considerations -- 3.1 Temperature of Operation -- 3.2 Baseline Considerations for Network Upgrades -- 3.3 Design of Building Installations -- 3.4 Standardization of Customer Interfaces and Technical Solutions -- 3.5 Adaptation of Substation Hydraulics -- 3.6 Supervision and Continuous Improvement -- 3.7 Heat Loss -- 4 Energy Assessment Tools for DHNs Design. 4.1 Physics Driven Methods for Dynamic Simulation -- 4.2 Data Driven Models -- 4.3 Hybrid Models -- 5 Duties of a DH Operator -- 6 Study Case: Vinge -- 6.1 System Level Design -- 6.2 Engineering Considerations -- 6.3 Economy -- 6.4 Issues -- 6.5 Lessons Learnt from the First Phase of Vinge -- References -- Data-Driven Methods for Efficient Operation of District Heating Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Forecasting for DHS -- 2.1 Heat Load Forecast -- 2.2 Electricity Price Forecast -- 2.3 Further Heat Load Forecast Models -- 3 City Weather Forecasting -- 3.1 Localizing Numerical Weather Predictions -- 4 Temperature Optimization -- 4.1 DHN Characteristics for Control -- 4.2 Controlling the Supply Temperature -- 4.3 Temperature Control: Demo Case -- 4.4 Further Temperature Optimization Methodologies -- 5 Smart Buildings in DH Network -- 5.1 Value Propositions by Smart Building to District Heating -- 5.2 Implementation of MPC in a Smart Buildings -- 5.3 Hierarchical Control -- References -- Data Driven Supervision of District Heating Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Context -- 3 Energy -- 4 Quality of Supply -- 4.1 Comfort and Health Requirements Are not Met -- 4.2 Distribution Temperature is Higher Than Required -- 5 Performance of Consumers -- 6 Opportunities and Remedial Measures -- References -- Optimization of Heat Production for Electricity Market Participation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mathematical Optimization for Operational Production Planning -- 3 Bidding to Electricity Markets -- 3.1 Unit-Switching Prices -- 3.2 Generating Sets of Possible Bids -- 3.3 Selection of Bids to Submit -- 4 Demo Case -- 4.1 Optimal Dispatch Without Electricity Market -- 4.2 Optimal Dispatch Including Block Bidding -- References -- District Energy: Investment Project Appraisal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Utility Model -- 2.1 Key Players or Stakeholders. 2.2 Business/Ownership Models in the District Energy Sector -- 2.3 Financial Sources -- 3 Financial, Economic, and Social Analysis of Projects -- 3.1 Financial and Economic Analysis -- 3.2 Social Analysis -- 3.3 Project Selection -- 4 Financial Criteria for Investment Project Appraisal -- 4.1 Coefficient-Indicator Method -- 4.2 Static Criteria -- 4.3 Dynamic Methods -- 4.4 Sensitivity Analysis -- 5 District Energy and Project Appraisal-Some Specifics -- 5.1 Use of Net Present Value -- 5.2 The Role of Some Coefficients -- 6 Conclusions -- 7 Further readings -- References. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910624388403321 |
Garay-Martinez Roberto
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| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Underground heat and chilled water distribution systems : proceedings for the Symposium on Underground Heat and Chilled Water Distribution Systems, held in Washington, D.C., November 26-27, 1973 / / edited by Tamami Kusuda ; sponsored by Building Research Institute [and others]
| Underground heat and chilled water distribution systems : proceedings for the Symposium on Underground Heat and Chilled Water Distribution Systems, held in Washington, D.C., November 26-27, 1973 / / edited by Tamami Kusuda ; sponsored by Building Research Institute [and others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington] : , : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards : , : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., , 1975 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (x, 135 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina |
690/.08 s
697/.54 |
| Collana | NBS building science series |
| Soggetto topico |
Air conditioning from central stations
Heating from central stations Heating-pipes Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Conference papers and proceedings. |
| Classificazione | 56.54 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Underground heat and chilled water distribution systems |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910712933703321 |
| [Washington] : , : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards : , : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., , 1975 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
