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Algorithms and VLSI implementations of MIMO detection / / Ibrahim A. Bello, Basel Halak
Algorithms and VLSI implementations of MIMO detection / / Ibrahim A. Bello, Basel Halak
Autore Bello Ibrahim A.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xxi, 150 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 733
Soggetto topico Detectors
ISBN 3-031-04512-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Acronyms -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Chapter Overview -- 1.2 Introduction -- 1.3 System Model -- 1.4 MIMO Detection -- 1.5 Hardware Implementation -- 1.6 Design Tradeoffs -- 1.7 Overview of the Book -- 1.8 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Linear Detection Techniques for MIMO -- 2.1 Chapter Overview -- 2.2 Introduction -- 2.3 Zero-Forcing -- 2.4 Minimum Mean Square Error -- 2.5 Complexity of Linear Detection -- 2.6 Successive Interference Cancellation Aided Linear Detection -- 2.7 Lattice Reduction -- 2.7.1 Lattice Reduction Aided Linear Detection -- 2.7.2 Lattice Reduction with Successive Interference Cancellation -- 2.8 Linear Detection-Based Preprocessing -- 2.9 BER Simulation -- 2.10 Matrix Operations -- 2.10.1 Matrix Inversion -- 2.10.1.1 Cramer's Rule -- 2.10.1.2 Gaussian Elimination -- 2.10.1.3 LU Decomposition -- 2.10.2 QR Decomposition -- 2.10.2.1 Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalisation -- 2.10.2.2 Householder Transformations -- 2.10.2.3 Givens Rotation -- 2.10.2.4 Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer -- 2.10.2.5 CORDIC Hardware Implementation -- 2.11 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 3 Algorithm and VLSI Implementation of Sphere Decoding -- 3.1 Chapter Overview -- 3.2 Introduction -- 3.3 Sphere Decoding Tree Search -- 3.4 Schnorr-Euchner Enumeration -- 3.4.1 Tabular Enumeration -- 3.4.2 Real-Valued Channel Decomposition -- 3.4.3 Orthogonal Real-Valued Channel Decomposition -- 3.5 Complexity of Sphere Decoding -- 3.5.1 Detection Ordering -- 3.5.2 Early Termination -- 3.6 Soft-Output Sphere Decoding -- 3.6.1 List Sphere Decoder -- 3.6.2 Single Tree-Search Soft-Output Sphere Decoder -- 3.7 Sphere Decoder Simulation -- 3.8 Hardware Implementation -- 3.8.1 Previous Works -- 3.8.2 Design Example -- 3.8.2.1 Fixed-Point Simulation.
3.8.2.2 Hardware Implementation -- 3.8.2.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.9 Design Considerations -- 3.10 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 4 Algorithm and VLSI Implementation of K-Best Detection -- 4.1 Chapter Overview -- 4.2 Introduction -- 4.3 K-Best Algorithm -- 4.4 Real-Valued Channel Model K-Best Detection -- 4.5 Non-constant K-Best Detection -- 4.6 Sorting -- 4.6.1 Bubble Sort -- 4.6.2 Multi-Cycle Merge -- 4.6.3 Batcher's Merge -- 4.6.3.1 Odd-Even Merge -- 4.6.3.2 Bitonic Merge -- 4.6.4 Relaxed Sort -- 4.6.5 Schnorr-Euchner Enumeration -- 4.7 Preprocessing -- 4.8 Complexity of the K-Best Algorithm -- 4.9 Hardware Implementation -- 4.9.1 Previous Works -- 4.9.2 Design Example -- 4.9.2.1 Approximate K-Best Algorithm -- 4.9.2.2 Hardware Architecture -- 4.9.2.3 Processing Element -- 4.9.2.4 Sorting Stage -- 4.9.2.5 Controller -- 4.9.2.6 Signal and Channel Inputs -- 4.9.2.7 Results and Discussion -- 4.9.2.8 Soft-Output K-Best Detection -- 4.10 Design Considerations -- 4.10.1 Throughput -- 4.10.2 Channel Model -- 4.10.3 Architecture -- 4.11 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 5 Design Methodology for MIMO Detection -- 5.1 Chapter Overview -- 5.2 Introduction -- 5.3 Review of MIMO Detection -- 5.4 Modelling and Simulation -- 5.4.1 MATLAB Executable Files -- 5.4.2 Vectorised Operations -- 5.4.3 Multicore Operation -- 5.4.4 Computer Clusters -- 5.5 Register Transfer Level Implementation -- 5.5.1 Verilog -- 5.5.2 SystemVerilog -- 5.5.3 Number Representation -- 5.5.4 Integers -- 5.5.5 Fractional Numbers -- 5.5.5.1 Floating-Point Format -- 5.5.5.2 Fixed-Point Format -- 5.5.5.3 Complex Numbers -- 5.5.6 Arithmetic Operations -- 5.5.7 Relational Operations -- 5.5.8 Q Format Representation in SystemVerilog -- 5.5.9 Fixed-Point Simulation -- 5.5.10 Finite State Machines -- 5.5.11 State Encoding -- 5.5.12 Resets -- 5.6 Design Verification.
5.6.1 Variable Assignments -- 5.6.2 Arithmetic Overflows and Underflows -- 5.6.3 Latches -- 5.6.4 Interconnections -- 5.7 Synthesis -- 5.7.1 Top-Down Approach -- 5.7.2 Bottom-Up Approach -- 5.7.3 Mixed-Mode Approach -- 5.8 Energy-Efficient MIMO Detection -- 5.8.1 Power Consumption -- 5.8.2 Throughput -- 5.8.3 Adaptive MIMO Detection -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Conclusion of the Book -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910585794503321
Bello Ibrahim A.  
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
ANSI N42.49B-2013 : American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ANSI N42.49B-2013 : American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa New York, NY, USA : , : IEEE, , 2014
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (ix, 36 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 681.2
Collana IEEE Std
Soggetto topico Engineering instruments
Measuring instruments
Detectors
ISBN 0-7381-9120-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti N42.49B-2013 - American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors
N42.49B -2013 - American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors
ANSI N42.49B-2013: American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control
American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors
Record Nr. UNINA-9910135278703321
New York, NY, USA : , : IEEE, , 2014
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
ANSI N42.49B-2013 : American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ANSI N42.49B-2013 : American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa New York, NY, USA : , : IEEE, , 2014
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (ix, 36 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 681.2
Collana IEEE Std
Soggetto topico Engineering instruments
Measuring instruments
Detectors
ISBN 0-7381-9120-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti N42.49B-2013 - American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors
N42.49B -2013 - American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors
ANSI N42.49B-2013: American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control
American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors
Record Nr. UNISA-996279865203316
New York, NY, USA : , : IEEE, , 2014
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
ANSI/IEEE Std 1196-1987 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ANSI/IEEE Std 1196-1987 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1988
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 681.2
Soggetto topico Detectors
Measuring instruments
ISBN 0-7381-2347-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti 2020 11th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications
1196-1987 - IEEE Standard for a Simple 32-Bit Backplane Bus
ANSI/IEEE Std 1196-1987: IEEE Standard for a Simple 32-Bit Backplane Bus: NuBus
Record Nr. UNINA-9910135276503321
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1988
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
ANSI/IEEE Std 1196-1987 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ANSI/IEEE Std 1196-1987 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1988
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 681.2
Soggetto topico Detectors
Measuring instruments
ISBN 0-7381-2347-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti 2020 11th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications
1196-1987 - IEEE Standard for a Simple 32-Bit Backplane Bus
ANSI/IEEE Std 1196-1987: IEEE Standard for a Simple 32-Bit Backplane Bus: NuBus
Record Nr. UNISA-996279863303316
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1988
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
ANSI/IEEE Std 1296-1987 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ANSI/IEEE Std 1296-1987 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1988
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 681.2
Soggetto topico Frequency modulation detectors
Detectors
ISBN 0-7381-3153-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti 1296-1987 - IEEE Standard for a High-Performance Synchronous 32-Bit Bus
ANSI/IEEE Std 1296-1987: IEEE Standard for a High-Performance Synchronous 32-Bit Bus: MULTIBUS II
Record Nr. UNINA-9910135276403321
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1988
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
ANSI/IEEE Std 1296-1987 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ANSI/IEEE Std 1296-1987 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1988
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 681.2
Soggetto topico Frequency modulation detectors
Detectors
ISBN 0-7381-3153-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti 1296-1987 - IEEE Standard for a High-Performance Synchronous 32-Bit Bus
ANSI/IEEE Std 1296-1987: IEEE Standard for a High-Performance Synchronous 32-Bit Bus: MULTIBUS II
Record Nr. UNISA-996279863403316
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1988
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
ASA C37.45-1962 : American Standard Specifications for Distribution Enclosed Single Pole Air Switches / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ASA C37.45-1962 : American Standard Specifications for Distribution Enclosed Single Pole Air Switches / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1961
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (10 pages)
Disciplina 681.2
Soggetto topico Detectors
Measuring instruments
ISBN 1-5044-0494-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti ASA C37.45-1962
Record Nr. UNISA-996279487403316
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1961
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
ASA C37.45-1962 : American Standard Specifications for Distribution Enclosed Single Pole Air Switches / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ASA C37.45-1962 : American Standard Specifications for Distribution Enclosed Single Pole Air Switches / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1961
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (10 pages)
Disciplina 681.2
Soggetto topico Detectors
Measuring instruments
ISBN 1-5044-0494-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti ASA C37.45-1962
Record Nr. UNINA-9910137003803321
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1961
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
The atacama large millimeter array (ALMA) [[electronic resource] ] : implications of a potential descope / / Committee to Review the Science Requirements for the Atacama Large Millimeter Array
The atacama large millimeter array (ALMA) [[electronic resource] ] : implications of a potential descope / / Committee to Review the Science Requirements for the Atacama Large Millimeter Array
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2005
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (48 p.)
Disciplina 522.682
Soggetto topico Radar
Detectors
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-280-26278-8
9786610262786
0-309-55175-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgment of Reviewers""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Technical Performance Specifications""; ""3 Performance Degradation""; ""4 The Threshold for Transformational Science""; ""5 Minimum Number of Antennas""; ""Appendixes""; ""Appendix A Letter of Request""; ""Appendix B ALMA Level-1 Science Requirements""
Record Nr. UNINA-9910449831103321
Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2005
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui