How much should I hold? Reserve Adequacy in Emerging Markets and Small Islands / / Nkunde Mwase |
Autore | Mwase Nkunde |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (45 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.1/52 |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Reserves (Accounting)
Investments - Developing countries Exports and Imports Financial Risk Management Foreign Exchange Money and Monetary Policy Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements International Finance Forecasting and Simulation Open Economy Macroeconomics Financial Crises Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General Trade: General Economic & financial crises & disasters Monetary economics International economics Currency Foreign exchange Financial crises Monetary base Exchange rate arrangements Exports Current account Money International trade Exchange rate flexibility Money supply Balance of payments |
ISBN |
1-4755-5367-6
1-4755-8188-2 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; II. What Determines Reserve Holdings?; A. Data and Modeling Strategy; B. Empirical Results from Standard Panel OLS and Fixed Effects; C. Empirical Results from Quantile Regressions; III. A New Metric For Small Islands; A. Developing A Metric; B. Empirical Analysis to Determine Thresholds For the Metric; C. Estimation Results; IV. Conclusion; References; APPENDIX TABLES; 1. Country List; 2. Description of Variables; 3. SIs and EMs: Reserve Demand Regressions; 4. Full Sample: OLS and Quantile Regression Results
5. SIs: OLS and Quantile Regression Results6. EM: OLS and Quantile Regression Results; 7. Full Sample: Inter-quantile Regression Results; 8. SIs: Inter-quantile Regression Results; 9. EM: Inter-quantile Regression Results; 10. SIs: Episodes of Exchange Market Pressure; 11. Comparison on Various Reserve Adequacy Metrics: Logit Regression; FIGURES; 1. EMs and SIs: Traditional Metrics, 2000-2010; 2. Sample Mean Average Actual and Predicted Reserves, 2007-2010; 3. Full Sample: Comparison of OLS and Quantile Regression Coefficient Estimate 4. SIs: Comparison of OLS and Quantile Regression Coefficient Estimates5. EM: Comparison of OLS and Quantile Regression Coefficient Estimates; 6. EM and SIs: Concessional and Multilateral Debt, 1999-2009; 7. SIs: Exchange Market Pressure Crisis Episodes; 8. SIs: Exchange Market Pressure Crisis Episodes Triggers; 9. The Dominican Republic and Grenada: Balance of Payments Flows In Crisis Events; 10. Distribution of Export, Broad Money, and Short-Term Debt; 11. New Metric vs. Maximum of Traditional Metrics; 12. EMP Event Probability; 13. Reserves Against Risk-Weighted Metric |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910826964403321 |
Mwase Nkunde
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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How Russia Affects the Neighborhood - Trade, Financial, and Remittance Channels / / Jaime Espinosa-Bowen, Nadeem Ilahi, Fahad Alturki |
Autore | Espinosa-Bowen Jaime |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 26 p. : ill |
Altri autori (Persone) |
IlahiNadeem
AlturkiFahad |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Business cycles - Russia (Federation)
Capital movements - Russia (Federation) Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Macroeconomics Remittances Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Energy: Demand and Supply Prices International economics Currency Foreign exchange Real effective exchange rates Current account balance Oil prices Current account Balance of payments International finance |
ISBN |
1-4623-2245-X
1-4527-3693-6 1-282-84464-4 1-4518-7422-7 9786612844645 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788221403321 |
Espinosa-Bowen Jaime
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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How Russia Affects the Neighborhood - Trade, Financial, and Remittance Channels / / Jaime Espinosa-Bowen, Nadeem Ilahi, Fahad Alturki |
Autore | Espinosa-Bowen Jaime |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 26 p. : ill |
Disciplina | 332.042 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
IlahiNadeem
AlturkiFahad |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Business cycles - Russia (Federation)
Capital movements - Russia (Federation) Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Macroeconomics Remittances Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Energy: Demand and Supply Prices International economics Currency Foreign exchange Real effective exchange rates Current account balance Oil prices Current account Balance of payments International finance |
ISBN |
1-4623-2245-X
1-4527-3693-6 1-282-84464-4 1-4518-7422-7 9786612844645 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Intro -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. Background -- III. Empirical Specification -- IV. Data and Summary Statistics -- V. The Findings -- A. Panel Results -- B. VAR Results -- VI. Conclusion -- References -- Tables -- 1. Testing for Unit Root -- 2. Summary Statistics -- 3. Determinants of GDP Growth in CIS Countries -- 4. Determinants of GDP Growth in CIS Countries-Trade Channel -- 5. Determinants of GDP Growth in CIS Countries (Excluding Russia)-Financial Linkages -- 6. Determinants of GDP Growth in CIS Countries-Remittances -- 7. Determinants of GDP Growth in CIS Countries-Combined -- 8. Forecast Error Variance Decompositions of Growth in CIS -- Figures -- 1. Average Share of CIS Countries' Exports to Russia and Europe -- 2. Ratio of Remittances from Russia and Europe to GDP of Non-Russian CIS Countries -- 3. Outflow of Remittances from Russia -- 4. Russia and CIS: The Crisis of 1998 -- 5. Growth in CIS Countries, Russia, and Euro Area -- 6. Russian Current Account Balance, NIF, and CIS Growth -- 7. Impact of Russian Growth on Growth in CIS Countries: Effects by Country -- 8. Impact of Euro Area Growth on Growth in CIS Countries: Effects by Country -- 9. Proportion of the CIS Growth Variations that are due to Russian Growth -- 10. Proportion of the CIS Growth Variations that are due to Euro Area Growth -- Appendix Table -- 1. Correlation. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910828513403321 |
Espinosa-Bowen Jaime
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Jordan : : Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation, Third and Fourth Reviews Under the Stand-By Arrangement, Request for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion and Applicability of Performance Criteria |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (111 p.) |
Disciplina | 330.95695 |
Collana | IMF Staff Country Reports |
Soggetto topico |
Investments - Government policy - Jordan
Investments, Foreign - Government policy - Jordan Investments, Foreign - Jordan Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Finance: General Macroeconomics Public Finance Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Banks Depository Institutions Micro Finance Institutions Mortgages Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements International Lending and Debt Problems Fiscal Policy Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General Public finance & taxation International economics Banking Finance Financial services law & regulation Public debt Government debt management Current account External debt Revenue administration Public financial management (PFM) Balance of payments Debts, Public Banks and banking Debts, External Fiscal policy Revenue |
ISBN |
1-4983-2294-8
1-4983-9464-7 1-4983-6742-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; CONTENTS; BACKGROUND; A. Strong Headwinds; B. Program Implementation; POLICY DISCUSSION-SAFEGUARDING EXTERNAL STABILITY WHILE MANAGING RISKS; A. Policy Theme 1-Maintaining the Momentum on Fiscal Reforms; B. Policy Theme 2-Preserving Buffers and Financial Stability; C. Policy Theme 3-Inclusive Growth and Job Creation; PROGRAM ISSUES; A. Agreements; B. Modalities; STAFF APPRAISAL; FIGURES; 1. Real Sector and Financial Markets, 2011-14; 2. Monetary Sector Developments, 2011-14; BOXES; 1. Macroeconomic Impact of the Syria Crisis; 2. Exchange Rate Assessment; 3. Jordan's Interconnectedness
4. Water Strategy5. Bank Offshore Exposures; 6. Impediments to Growth; 7. Credit to the Economy; 8. Risk Assessment Matrix; TABLES; 1. Selected Economic Indicators and Macroeconomic Outlook, 2012-19; 2a. Central Government: Summary of Fiscal Operations, 2012-19 (In millions of Jordanian dinars); 2b. Central Government: Summary of Fiscal Operations, 2012-19 (In percent of GDP); 2c. Central Government: Summary of Quarterly Fiscal Operations, 2013-15; 2d. NEPCO Operating Balance and Financing, 2012-17; 3. Summary Balance of Payments, 2012-19; 4a. Summary Monetary Survey, 2012-15 4b. Summary Accounts of the Central Bank of Jordan, 2012-155. Indicators of Bank Soundness, 2005-13; 6. Access and Phasing Under the Stand-by Arrangement; 7. Indicators of Fund Credit 2013-20; 8. Capacity to Repay Indicators, 2013-19; ANNEXES; I. Public Debt Sustainability Analysis; II. External Debt Sustainability Analysis; APPENDIX; I. Letter of Intent; Attachment I. Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies; Attachment II. Technical Memorandum of Understanding (TMU); CONTENTS; FUND RELATIONS; WORLD BANK GROUP STRATEGY AND OPERATIONS; STATISTICAL ISSUES |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910791146903321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Jordan : : Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation, Third and Fourth Reviews Under the Stand-By Arrangement, Request for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion and Applicability of Performance Criteria |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (111 p.) |
Disciplina | 330.95695 |
Collana | IMF Staff Country Reports |
Soggetto topico |
Investments - Government policy - Jordan
Investments, Foreign - Government policy - Jordan Investments, Foreign - Jordan Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Finance: General Macroeconomics Public Finance Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Banks Depository Institutions Micro Finance Institutions Mortgages Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements International Lending and Debt Problems Fiscal Policy Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General Public finance & taxation International economics Banking Finance Financial services law & regulation Public debt Government debt management Current account External debt Revenue administration Public financial management (PFM) Balance of payments Debts, Public Banks and banking Debts, External Fiscal policy Revenue |
ISBN |
1-4983-2294-8
1-4983-9464-7 1-4983-6742-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; CONTENTS; BACKGROUND; A. Strong Headwinds; B. Program Implementation; POLICY DISCUSSION-SAFEGUARDING EXTERNAL STABILITY WHILE MANAGING RISKS; A. Policy Theme 1-Maintaining the Momentum on Fiscal Reforms; B. Policy Theme 2-Preserving Buffers and Financial Stability; C. Policy Theme 3-Inclusive Growth and Job Creation; PROGRAM ISSUES; A. Agreements; B. Modalities; STAFF APPRAISAL; FIGURES; 1. Real Sector and Financial Markets, 2011-14; 2. Monetary Sector Developments, 2011-14; BOXES; 1. Macroeconomic Impact of the Syria Crisis; 2. Exchange Rate Assessment; 3. Jordan's Interconnectedness
4. Water Strategy5. Bank Offshore Exposures; 6. Impediments to Growth; 7. Credit to the Economy; 8. Risk Assessment Matrix; TABLES; 1. Selected Economic Indicators and Macroeconomic Outlook, 2012-19; 2a. Central Government: Summary of Fiscal Operations, 2012-19 (In millions of Jordanian dinars); 2b. Central Government: Summary of Fiscal Operations, 2012-19 (In percent of GDP); 2c. Central Government: Summary of Quarterly Fiscal Operations, 2013-15; 2d. NEPCO Operating Balance and Financing, 2012-17; 3. Summary Balance of Payments, 2012-19; 4a. Summary Monetary Survey, 2012-15 4b. Summary Accounts of the Central Bank of Jordan, 2012-155. Indicators of Bank Soundness, 2005-13; 6. Access and Phasing Under the Stand-by Arrangement; 7. Indicators of Fund Credit 2013-20; 8. Capacity to Repay Indicators, 2013-19; ANNEXES; I. Public Debt Sustainability Analysis; II. External Debt Sustainability Analysis; APPENDIX; I. Letter of Intent; Attachment I. Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies; Attachment II. Technical Memorandum of Understanding (TMU); CONTENTS; FUND RELATIONS; WORLD BANK GROUP STRATEGY AND OPERATIONS; STATISTICAL ISSUES |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910820315003321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Optimal Reserves in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union / / Wendell Samuel, Emilio Pineda, Mario Dehesa |
Autore | Samuel Wendell |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (22 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) |
PinedaEmilio
DehesaMario |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Reserves (Accounting) - Caribbean Area
Monetary unions - Caribbean Area Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Money and Monetary Policy Monetary Policy Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General International Lending and Debt Problems Banking International economics Monetary economics International reserves Monetary base Current account External debt Capital account Foreign exchange reserves Balance of payments Money supply Debts, External |
ISBN |
1-4623-2046-5
1-4527-8236-9 1-282-84298-6 1-4518-7224-0 9786612842986 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Traditional Measures of Reserve Adequacy; Tables; 1. Comparison of International Reserves Across Regions; III. Optimal International Reserves; Figures; 1. Optimal Level of Reserves: Given Different Shocks to the Current Account; 2. Optimal Level of Reserves: Different Shocks to the Capital Account; 3. Optimal Level of Reserves: Different Intensities of Bank Run; IV. Sensitivity Analysis (Simulation Exercises); 4. Optimal Level of Reserves: Sensitivity to Output Loss; V. Implications of Central Bank Reserve Rule
5. Optimal Level of Reserves: Sensitivity to Cost of Holding Reserves 6. Broad Money and Demand Liabilities 1984-2008; 2. Regression Results for Money Demand, 1984-2008; VI. Conclusion and Policy Implications; 7. Optimal Level of Reserves: Different Intensities of Bank Run; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788336803321 |
Samuel Wendell
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Optimal Reserves in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union / / Wendell Samuel, Emilio Pineda, Mario Dehesa |
Autore | Samuel Wendell |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (22 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.152 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
PinedaEmilio
DehesaMario |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Reserves (Accounting) - Caribbean Area
Monetary unions - Caribbean Area Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Money and Monetary Policy Monetary Policy Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General International Lending and Debt Problems Banking International economics Monetary economics International reserves Monetary base Current account External debt Capital account Foreign exchange reserves Balance of payments Money supply Debts, External |
ISBN |
1-4623-2046-5
1-4527-8236-9 1-282-84298-6 1-4518-7224-0 9786612842986 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Traditional Measures of Reserve Adequacy; Tables; 1. Comparison of International Reserves Across Regions; III. Optimal International Reserves; Figures; 1. Optimal Level of Reserves: Given Different Shocks to the Current Account; 2. Optimal Level of Reserves: Different Shocks to the Capital Account; 3. Optimal Level of Reserves: Different Intensities of Bank Run; IV. Sensitivity Analysis (Simulation Exercises); 4. Optimal Level of Reserves: Sensitivity to Output Loss; V. Implications of Central Bank Reserve Rule
5. Optimal Level of Reserves: Sensitivity to Cost of Holding Reserves 6. Broad Money and Demand Liabilities 1984-2008; 2. Regression Results for Money Demand, 1984-2008; VI. Conclusion and Policy Implications; 7. Optimal Level of Reserves: Different Intensities of Bank Run; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817631503321 |
Samuel Wendell
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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People's Republic of China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region : : Selected Issues |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2017 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (26 pages) : illustrations (some color), graphs, tables |
Disciplina | 332.095125 |
Collana | IMF Staff Country Reports |
Soggetto topico |
Finance - China - Hong Kong
Finance - Asia Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Labor Macroeconomics Industries: Financial Services Accounting Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Empirical Studies of Trade Banks Depository Institutions Micro Finance Institutions Mortgages Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General Retail and Wholesale Trade e-Commerce International economics Labour income economics Banking Finance Monetary economics Financial reporting, financial statements Trade balance Current account surpluses Wages Current account International trade Balance of payments Loans Financial institutions Balance of trade Banks and banking Labor economics |
ISBN | 1-4755-6638-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910162923403321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2017 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Rapid Current Account Adjustments : : Are Microstates Different? / / Patrick Imam |
Autore | Imam Patrick |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (30 p.) |
Disciplina | 330.9 |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
States, Small - Economic conditions - Econometric models
Balance of payments - Econometric models Foreign exchange rates - Econometric models Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Econometric models Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Empirical Studies of Trade Trade: General Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements International economics Currency Foreign exchange Terms of trade Exports Imports Current account Real effective exchange rates Economic policy nternational cooperation Balance of payments |
ISBN |
1-4623-8908-2
1-4527-3898-X 1-282-84184-X 9786612841842 1-4518-7091-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Contents; I. Introduction; II. Evolution of the Current Account of Microstates, 1980-2005; III. Unique Aspects of the Current Account of Microstates; IV. "Old" Versus "New" View of the Current Account; V. Rapid Current Account Adjustment; VI. Conclusions and Policy Implications; VII. References; Appendix 1: Stylized Facts on The Current Account After Persistent Terms of Trade Shocks; Identifying Persistent Negative Terms of Trade Shocks; Current Account After Terms of Trade Changes |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788344503321 |
Imam Patrick
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Rapid Current Account Adjustments : : Are Microstates Different? / / Patrick Imam |
Autore | Imam Patrick |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (30 p.) |
Disciplina | 330.9 |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
States, Small - Economic conditions - Econometric models
Balance of payments - Econometric models Foreign exchange rates - Econometric models Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Econometric models Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Empirical Studies of Trade Trade: General Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements International economics Currency Foreign exchange Terms of trade Exports Imports Current account Real effective exchange rates Economic policy nternational cooperation Balance of payments |
ISBN |
1-4623-8908-2
1-4527-3898-X 1-282-84184-X 9786612841842 1-4518-7091-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Contents; I. Introduction; II. Evolution of the Current Account of Microstates, 1980-2005; III. Unique Aspects of the Current Account of Microstates; IV. "Old" Versus "New" View of the Current Account; V. Rapid Current Account Adjustment; VI. Conclusions and Policy Implications; VII. References; Appendix 1: Stylized Facts on The Current Account After Persistent Terms of Trade Shocks; Identifying Persistent Negative Terms of Trade Shocks; Current Account After Terms of Trade Changes |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910816917403321 |
Imam Patrick
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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