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Understanding explosions [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel A. Crowl
| Understanding explosions [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel A. Crowl |
| Autore | Crowl Daniel A |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c2003 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (230 p.) |
| Disciplina |
660.2804
660/.2804 |
| Collana | A CCPS Concept Book |
| Soggetto topico |
Chemical processes - Safety measures
Combustion Explosions |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-282-77424-7
9786612774249 0-470-92528-0 1-59124-628-8 0-470-92520-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Understanding Explosions; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; 1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1. Accident Loss History; 1.2. The Accident Process (AIChE, 2000); 1.3. A Case History-Flixborough, England; 1.4. Hazard Identification and Evaluation; 1.5. Inherently Safer Design; 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS; 2.1. Gases and Vapors; 2.1.1. Flammability Diagram; 2.1.2. Estimating Flammability Limits; 2.1.3. Temperature Effect on Flammability; 2.1.4. Pressure Effect on Flammability; 2.1.5. Flammability of Gaseous Mixtures; 2.1.6. Minimum Ignition Energies; 2.1.7. Autoignition Temperature
2.1.8. Example Applications2.2. Liquids; 2.2.1. Flashpoints of Mixtures of Liquids; 2.2.2. Example Applications; 2.3. Aerosols and Mists; 2.4. Dusts; 2.5. Hybrid Mixtures; 2.6. Kinetics and Thermochemistry; 2.6.1. Calculated Adiabatic Flame Temperatures (CAFT); 2.6.2. Example Application; 2.7. Gas Dynamics; 2.7.1. Detonations and Deflagrations; 2.7.2. Estimating Peak Side-on Overpressures; 2.7.3. Example Applications; 2.7.4. Pressure Piling and Deflagration to Detonation Transition; 2.8. Physical Explosions; 2.8.1. BLEVEs; 2.8.2. Rapid Phase Transition Explosions; 2.9. Vapor Cloud Explosions 2.9.1. TNT Equivalency2.9.2. TNO Multi-Energy Method; 2.9.3. Baker-Strehlow-Tang Method (AIChE, 1999a); 2.9.4. Computational Fluid Mechanics (CFD) Method; 2.9.5. Example Applications; 2.10. Runaway Reactions; 2.10.1. Steady-State and Dynamic Reactor Behavior; 2.10.2. Experimental Characterization; 2.11. Condensed Phase Explosions; 2.12. Fireballs, Pool, Flash, and Jet Fires; 2.13. Explosion Effects; 2.13.1. Thermal Exposure; 2.13.2. Overpressure Exposure; 2.14. Ignition Sources; 2.14.1. Static Electricity; 3 PREVENTION AND MITIGATION OF EXPLOSIONS; 3.1. Additional References 3.2. Inherently Safer Design3.3. Using the Flammability Diagram to Avoid Flammable Atmospheres; 3.4. Inerting and Purging; 3.4.1. Vacuum Purging; 3.4.2. Pressure Purging; 3.4.3. Combined Pressure-Vacuum Purging; 3.4.4. Sweep Purging; 3.4.5. Siphon Purging; 3.4.6. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Various Inerting Procedures; 3.4.7. Inert Gas Blanketing of Storage Vessels; 3.4.8. Inert Purging and Blanketing during Drumming Operations; 3.5. Example Application; 3.6. Explosion Venting; 3.7. Grounding and Bonding; 3.8. Ventilation; 3.9. Sprinkler and Deluge Systems 3.10. Charging and Drumming Flammable Liquids3.11. Example Application; 3.12. Charging Powders; 3.13. Electrical Equipment in Hazardous (Classified) Areas; 3.13.1. Protection Techniques; Appendix A DETAILED EQUATIONS FOR FLAMMABILITY DIAGRAMS; Part A: Equations Useful for Gas Mixtures; Part B: Equations Useful for Placing Vessels Into and Out of Service; Appendix B EQUATIONS FOR DETERMINING THE ENERGY OF EXPLOSION; B.1. Example Application; Appendix C FLAMMABILITY DATA FOR SELECTED MATERIALS; Appendix D PROCEDURE FOR EXAMPLE 3.2; Appendix E COMBUSTION DATA FOR DUST CLOUDS; REFERENCES GLOSSARY |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910143239403321 |
Crowl Daniel A
|
||
| New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c2003 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Understanding explosions [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel A. Crowl
| Understanding explosions [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel A. Crowl |
| Autore | Crowl Daniel A |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c2003 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (230 p.) |
| Disciplina |
660.2804
660/.2804 |
| Collana | A CCPS Concept Book |
| Soggetto topico |
Chemical processes - Safety measures
Combustion Explosions |
| ISBN |
1-282-77424-7
9786612774249 0-470-92528-0 1-59124-628-8 0-470-92520-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Understanding Explosions; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; 1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1. Accident Loss History; 1.2. The Accident Process (AIChE, 2000); 1.3. A Case History-Flixborough, England; 1.4. Hazard Identification and Evaluation; 1.5. Inherently Safer Design; 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS; 2.1. Gases and Vapors; 2.1.1. Flammability Diagram; 2.1.2. Estimating Flammability Limits; 2.1.3. Temperature Effect on Flammability; 2.1.4. Pressure Effect on Flammability; 2.1.5. Flammability of Gaseous Mixtures; 2.1.6. Minimum Ignition Energies; 2.1.7. Autoignition Temperature
2.1.8. Example Applications2.2. Liquids; 2.2.1. Flashpoints of Mixtures of Liquids; 2.2.2. Example Applications; 2.3. Aerosols and Mists; 2.4. Dusts; 2.5. Hybrid Mixtures; 2.6. Kinetics and Thermochemistry; 2.6.1. Calculated Adiabatic Flame Temperatures (CAFT); 2.6.2. Example Application; 2.7. Gas Dynamics; 2.7.1. Detonations and Deflagrations; 2.7.2. Estimating Peak Side-on Overpressures; 2.7.3. Example Applications; 2.7.4. Pressure Piling and Deflagration to Detonation Transition; 2.8. Physical Explosions; 2.8.1. BLEVEs; 2.8.2. Rapid Phase Transition Explosions; 2.9. Vapor Cloud Explosions 2.9.1. TNT Equivalency2.9.2. TNO Multi-Energy Method; 2.9.3. Baker-Strehlow-Tang Method (AIChE, 1999a); 2.9.4. Computational Fluid Mechanics (CFD) Method; 2.9.5. Example Applications; 2.10. Runaway Reactions; 2.10.1. Steady-State and Dynamic Reactor Behavior; 2.10.2. Experimental Characterization; 2.11. Condensed Phase Explosions; 2.12. Fireballs, Pool, Flash, and Jet Fires; 2.13. Explosion Effects; 2.13.1. Thermal Exposure; 2.13.2. Overpressure Exposure; 2.14. Ignition Sources; 2.14.1. Static Electricity; 3 PREVENTION AND MITIGATION OF EXPLOSIONS; 3.1. Additional References 3.2. Inherently Safer Design3.3. Using the Flammability Diagram to Avoid Flammable Atmospheres; 3.4. Inerting and Purging; 3.4.1. Vacuum Purging; 3.4.2. Pressure Purging; 3.4.3. Combined Pressure-Vacuum Purging; 3.4.4. Sweep Purging; 3.4.5. Siphon Purging; 3.4.6. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Various Inerting Procedures; 3.4.7. Inert Gas Blanketing of Storage Vessels; 3.4.8. Inert Purging and Blanketing during Drumming Operations; 3.5. Example Application; 3.6. Explosion Venting; 3.7. Grounding and Bonding; 3.8. Ventilation; 3.9. Sprinkler and Deluge Systems 3.10. Charging and Drumming Flammable Liquids3.11. Example Application; 3.12. Charging Powders; 3.13. Electrical Equipment in Hazardous (Classified) Areas; 3.13.1. Protection Techniques; Appendix A DETAILED EQUATIONS FOR FLAMMABILITY DIAGRAMS; Part A: Equations Useful for Gas Mixtures; Part B: Equations Useful for Placing Vessels Into and Out of Service; Appendix B EQUATIONS FOR DETERMINING THE ENERGY OF EXPLOSION; B.1. Example Application; Appendix C FLAMMABILITY DATA FOR SELECTED MATERIALS; Appendix D PROCEDURE FOR EXAMPLE 3.2; Appendix E COMBUSTION DATA FOR DUST CLOUDS; REFERENCES GLOSSARY |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996212664603316 |
|
Crowl Daniel A
|
||
| New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c2003 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Understanding explosions [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel A. Crowl
| Understanding explosions [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel A. Crowl |
| Autore | Crowl Daniel A |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c2003 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (230 p.) |
| Disciplina |
660.2804
660/.2804 |
| Collana | A CCPS Concept Book |
| Soggetto topico |
Chemical processes - Safety measures
Combustion Explosions |
| ISBN |
1-282-77424-7
9786612774249 0-470-92528-0 1-59124-628-8 0-470-92520-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Understanding Explosions; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; 1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1. Accident Loss History; 1.2. The Accident Process (AIChE, 2000); 1.3. A Case History-Flixborough, England; 1.4. Hazard Identification and Evaluation; 1.5. Inherently Safer Design; 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS; 2.1. Gases and Vapors; 2.1.1. Flammability Diagram; 2.1.2. Estimating Flammability Limits; 2.1.3. Temperature Effect on Flammability; 2.1.4. Pressure Effect on Flammability; 2.1.5. Flammability of Gaseous Mixtures; 2.1.6. Minimum Ignition Energies; 2.1.7. Autoignition Temperature
2.1.8. Example Applications2.2. Liquids; 2.2.1. Flashpoints of Mixtures of Liquids; 2.2.2. Example Applications; 2.3. Aerosols and Mists; 2.4. Dusts; 2.5. Hybrid Mixtures; 2.6. Kinetics and Thermochemistry; 2.6.1. Calculated Adiabatic Flame Temperatures (CAFT); 2.6.2. Example Application; 2.7. Gas Dynamics; 2.7.1. Detonations and Deflagrations; 2.7.2. Estimating Peak Side-on Overpressures; 2.7.3. Example Applications; 2.7.4. Pressure Piling and Deflagration to Detonation Transition; 2.8. Physical Explosions; 2.8.1. BLEVEs; 2.8.2. Rapid Phase Transition Explosions; 2.9. Vapor Cloud Explosions 2.9.1. TNT Equivalency2.9.2. TNO Multi-Energy Method; 2.9.3. Baker-Strehlow-Tang Method (AIChE, 1999a); 2.9.4. Computational Fluid Mechanics (CFD) Method; 2.9.5. Example Applications; 2.10. Runaway Reactions; 2.10.1. Steady-State and Dynamic Reactor Behavior; 2.10.2. Experimental Characterization; 2.11. Condensed Phase Explosions; 2.12. Fireballs, Pool, Flash, and Jet Fires; 2.13. Explosion Effects; 2.13.1. Thermal Exposure; 2.13.2. Overpressure Exposure; 2.14. Ignition Sources; 2.14.1. Static Electricity; 3 PREVENTION AND MITIGATION OF EXPLOSIONS; 3.1. Additional References 3.2. Inherently Safer Design3.3. Using the Flammability Diagram to Avoid Flammable Atmospheres; 3.4. Inerting and Purging; 3.4.1. Vacuum Purging; 3.4.2. Pressure Purging; 3.4.3. Combined Pressure-Vacuum Purging; 3.4.4. Sweep Purging; 3.4.5. Siphon Purging; 3.4.6. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Various Inerting Procedures; 3.4.7. Inert Gas Blanketing of Storage Vessels; 3.4.8. Inert Purging and Blanketing during Drumming Operations; 3.5. Example Application; 3.6. Explosion Venting; 3.7. Grounding and Bonding; 3.8. Ventilation; 3.9. Sprinkler and Deluge Systems 3.10. Charging and Drumming Flammable Liquids3.11. Example Application; 3.12. Charging Powders; 3.13. Electrical Equipment in Hazardous (Classified) Areas; 3.13.1. Protection Techniques; Appendix A DETAILED EQUATIONS FOR FLAMMABILITY DIAGRAMS; Part A: Equations Useful for Gas Mixtures; Part B: Equations Useful for Placing Vessels Into and Out of Service; Appendix B EQUATIONS FOR DETERMINING THE ENERGY OF EXPLOSION; B.1. Example Application; Appendix C FLAMMABILITY DATA FOR SELECTED MATERIALS; Appendix D PROCEDURE FOR EXAMPLE 3.2; Appendix E COMBUSTION DATA FOR DUST CLOUDS; REFERENCES GLOSSARY |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910829841203321 |
|
Crowl Daniel A
|
||
| New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c2003 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Understanding explosions [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel A. Crowl
| Understanding explosions [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel A. Crowl |
| Autore | Crowl Daniel A |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c2003 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (230 p.) |
| Disciplina |
660.2804
660/.2804 |
| Collana | A CCPS Concept Book |
| Soggetto topico |
Chemical processes - Safety measures
Combustion Explosions |
| ISBN |
1-282-77424-7
9786612774249 0-470-92528-0 1-59124-628-8 0-470-92520-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Understanding Explosions; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; 1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1. Accident Loss History; 1.2. The Accident Process (AIChE, 2000); 1.3. A Case History-Flixborough, England; 1.4. Hazard Identification and Evaluation; 1.5. Inherently Safer Design; 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS; 2.1. Gases and Vapors; 2.1.1. Flammability Diagram; 2.1.2. Estimating Flammability Limits; 2.1.3. Temperature Effect on Flammability; 2.1.4. Pressure Effect on Flammability; 2.1.5. Flammability of Gaseous Mixtures; 2.1.6. Minimum Ignition Energies; 2.1.7. Autoignition Temperature
2.1.8. Example Applications2.2. Liquids; 2.2.1. Flashpoints of Mixtures of Liquids; 2.2.2. Example Applications; 2.3. Aerosols and Mists; 2.4. Dusts; 2.5. Hybrid Mixtures; 2.6. Kinetics and Thermochemistry; 2.6.1. Calculated Adiabatic Flame Temperatures (CAFT); 2.6.2. Example Application; 2.7. Gas Dynamics; 2.7.1. Detonations and Deflagrations; 2.7.2. Estimating Peak Side-on Overpressures; 2.7.3. Example Applications; 2.7.4. Pressure Piling and Deflagration to Detonation Transition; 2.8. Physical Explosions; 2.8.1. BLEVEs; 2.8.2. Rapid Phase Transition Explosions; 2.9. Vapor Cloud Explosions 2.9.1. TNT Equivalency2.9.2. TNO Multi-Energy Method; 2.9.3. Baker-Strehlow-Tang Method (AIChE, 1999a); 2.9.4. Computational Fluid Mechanics (CFD) Method; 2.9.5. Example Applications; 2.10. Runaway Reactions; 2.10.1. Steady-State and Dynamic Reactor Behavior; 2.10.2. Experimental Characterization; 2.11. Condensed Phase Explosions; 2.12. Fireballs, Pool, Flash, and Jet Fires; 2.13. Explosion Effects; 2.13.1. Thermal Exposure; 2.13.2. Overpressure Exposure; 2.14. Ignition Sources; 2.14.1. Static Electricity; 3 PREVENTION AND MITIGATION OF EXPLOSIONS; 3.1. Additional References 3.2. Inherently Safer Design3.3. Using the Flammability Diagram to Avoid Flammable Atmospheres; 3.4. Inerting and Purging; 3.4.1. Vacuum Purging; 3.4.2. Pressure Purging; 3.4.3. Combined Pressure-Vacuum Purging; 3.4.4. Sweep Purging; 3.4.5. Siphon Purging; 3.4.6. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Various Inerting Procedures; 3.4.7. Inert Gas Blanketing of Storage Vessels; 3.4.8. Inert Purging and Blanketing during Drumming Operations; 3.5. Example Application; 3.6. Explosion Venting; 3.7. Grounding and Bonding; 3.8. Ventilation; 3.9. Sprinkler and Deluge Systems 3.10. Charging and Drumming Flammable Liquids3.11. Example Application; 3.12. Charging Powders; 3.13. Electrical Equipment in Hazardous (Classified) Areas; 3.13.1. Protection Techniques; Appendix A DETAILED EQUATIONS FOR FLAMMABILITY DIAGRAMS; Part A: Equations Useful for Gas Mixtures; Part B: Equations Useful for Placing Vessels Into and Out of Service; Appendix B EQUATIONS FOR DETERMINING THE ENERGY OF EXPLOSION; B.1. Example Application; Appendix C FLAMMABILITY DATA FOR SELECTED MATERIALS; Appendix D PROCEDURE FOR EXAMPLE 3.2; Appendix E COMBUSTION DATA FOR DUST CLOUDS; REFERENCES GLOSSARY |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910841410503321 |
|
Crowl Daniel A
|
||
| New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c2003 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
