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Understanding Albanian Sex Trafficking As a Crime Against Humanity : A Forensic Cultural Anthropological Approach
| Understanding Albanian Sex Trafficking As a Crime Against Humanity : A Forensic Cultural Anthropological Approach |
| Autore | Rochester Alex |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (134 pages) |
| Collana | SpringerBriefs in Criminology Series |
| ISBN | 3-031-51191-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- The Rise and Dynamics of Northern Albanian Sex Trafficking -- Relevant Jurisprudence and Definitions -- A Statement of the Problem and Proposed Remedy to Current Inadequacies -- Themes and Theories to Determine the Nature of Albanian Sex Trafficking -- Bibliography and References -- Books and Academic Literature -- Conference Papers, Presentations, Speeches, and Statements -- Documentaries, Films, Podcasts, and Videos -- Jurisprudence -- Legislation and Legal Instruments -- Media Reports, Newspaper Articles, and Periodicals -- Reports, Assessments, Manuals, and Factsheets -- Web References -- Chapter 2: Methodology -- Nonempirical Strategies -- Secondary Data Analysis -- Secondary Data Limitations -- Legal Methodology -- Limitations of Legal Methodology -- Empirical Strategy: Primary Data Collection -- Qualitative Regional Case Study Method: A Forensic Cultural Anthropological Approach -- Limitations of Primary Data -- Bibliography and References -- Books and Academic Literature -- Chapter 3: Albanian Sex Trafficking as an ICC Crime -- The Rome Statute's Chapeau Elements in Relation to Aggravated Albanian Sex Trafficking -- The Rome Statute's Gravity Threshold and Principle of Complementarity in Relation to Aggravated Sex Trafficking -- Principled and Practical Reasons for Subjecting Aggravated Sex Trafficking to ICC Jurisdiction -- Bibliography and References -- Books and Academic Literature -- Conference Papers, Presentations, Speeches, and Statements -- Jurisprudence -- Legislation and Legal Instruments -- Reports, Assessments, Manuals and Factsheets -- Web References -- Chapter 4: The Reasons for and Methods of Recognising Aggravated Sex Trafficking as a (Jus Cogens) Crime Against Humanity.
A Forensic Cultural Anthropological Approach to Understanding Albanian Sex Trafficking as a Crime Against Humanity -- A Novel 6D Model of Essential Elements of (Albanian) Sex Trafficking -- The Difference Element in Albanian Sex Trafficking Criminality -- Detachment in Albanian Sex Trafficking Criminality -- Devaluation in Albanian Sex Trafficking Criminality -- The Dehumanisation Element in Albanian Sex Trafficking Criminality -- Distortion (of Historicocultural Norms) Element in Albanian Sex Trafficking Criminality -- Dereliction of Duty by Domestic Jurisdictions in Albanian Sex Trafficking Criminality -- Bibliography and References -- Books and Academic Literature -- Conference Papers, Presentations, Speeches, and Statements -- Documentaries, Films, Podcasts, and Videos -- Jurisprudence -- Legislation and Legal Instruments -- Media Reports, Newspaper Articles, and Periodicals -- Reports, Assessments, Manuals, and Factsheets -- Web References -- Chapter 5: Regional Case Study of Albanian Sex Trafficking -- Legacy of the Past -- The Kanun: Origins and Primacy -- Wartime Albanian Sex Trafficking -- Northern Albania in the Aftermath of Communism and Conflict: The Reassertion of the Kanun -- From Neutralisation to Normalisation: The Role of the Kanun in Northern Albanian Sex Traffickers' Extreme Violence Against Women -- Dereliction of Duty: The Failure of Domestic Jurisdictions to Punish Albanian Sex Trafficking -- Bibliography and References -- Books and Academic Literature -- Conference Papers, Presentations, Speeches, and Statements -- Jurisprudence -- Legislation and Legal Instruments -- Media Reports, Newspaper Articles, and Periodicals -- Reports, Assessments, Manuals, and Factsheets -- Chapter 6: Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations -- Bibliography and References -- Books and Academic Literature. Conference Papers, Presentations, Speeches, and Statements -- Jurisprudence -- Legislation and Legal Instruments -- Media Reports, Newspaper Articles, and Periodicals -- Reports, Assessments, Manuals, and Factsheets -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910831012603321 |
Rochester Alex
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Understanding and Preventing Recidivism of Young Offenders in Argentina
| Understanding and Preventing Recidivism of Young Offenders in Argentina |
| Autore | Orlando Mirian Susana |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (106 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | FarringtonDavid P |
| Collana | SpringerBriefs in Criminology Series |
| ISBN | 3-031-54146-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: Risk Factors for Youth Offending and Recidivism -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Individual Level -- 2.2.1 Low Intelligence and Attainment -- 2.2.2 Personality -- 2.2.3 Empathy -- 2.2.4 Impulsiveness -- 2.2.5 Social Emotional Skills -- 2.3 Family Level -- 2.3.1 Crime Runs in Families -- 2.3.2 Large Family Size -- 2.3.3 Family Conflict -- 2.4 Social-Community Level -- 2.4.1 Low Socioeconomic Status -- 2.4.2 Delinquent Peers -- 2.4.3 Community Influences -- 2.5 Previous Research on Risk Factors for Delinquency of Juveniles -- 2.6 Previous Research on Risk Factors for Recidivism of Juveniles -- 2.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Protective Factors for Youth Desistance -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Previous Research on Protective and Interactive Protective Factors for Recidivism of Juveniles -- 3.3 Previous Research in Argentina -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Quantitative Analysis -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Sample -- 4.3 Global Risk Domains and Individual Predictors of Recidivism -- 4.4 Measures of Risk Factors for Recidivism -- 4.5 Results -- 4.5.1 Prediction of Recidivism -- 4.5.1.1 Demographic Information -- 4.5.1.2 Offence History -- 4.5.1.3 Family Factors -- 4.5.1.4 Educational Factors -- 4.5.1.5 Substance Use History Factors -- 4.5.1.6 Social Factors -- 4.5.1.7 Community and Societal Influences -- 4.6 Comparison with Other Studies -- 4.7 Classification of Recidivism -- 4.8 Data Analysis -- 4.8.1 Multivariate Analyses -- 4.9 Discussion -- 4.9.1 Key Research Questions -- 4.10 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Qualitative Analysis -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Juvenile Crime in Argentina -- 5.3 Method -- 5.3.1 Data Collection Procedure -- 5.3.2 Sample -- 5.3.3 Data Analysis.
5.4 Desistance Narratives -- 5.5 Persistence Narratives -- 5.6 Discussion -- 5.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Prevention of Youth Offending and Recidivism -- 6.1 Why Early Prevention? -- 6.2 Understanding Risk-Focused Prevention -- 6.2.1 Individual Prevention -- 6.2.1.1 Preschool Intellectual Enrichment -- 6.2.1.2 Child Social Skills Training -- 6.2.2 Family Prevention -- 6.2.2.1 Parent Education -- 6.2.2.2 Multi-systemic Therapy -- 6.2.3 Peer, School, and Community Prevention -- 6.2.3.1 Peer-Based Programmes -- 6.2.3.2 School-Based Programmes -- 6.2.3.3 Community Based- Programmes -- 6.3 Resocialization of Youth Offenders in Argentina -- 6.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Conclusions and Recommendations -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Causal Factors Explaining Delinquency and Later Recidivism -- 7.3 Evidence-Based Prevention -- 7.3.1 Risk-Focused Prevention -- 7.3.2 Protective-Focused Prevention -- 7.4 A National Strategy for Prevention of Delinquency and Later Recidivism -- 7.4.1 Individual Prevention -- 7.4.2 Family Prevention -- 7.4.3 Peer, School, and Community Prevention -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910847077803321 |
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Orlando Mirian Susana
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Understanding and Responding to Sibling Sexual Abuse
| Understanding and Responding to Sibling Sexual Abuse |
| Autore | King-Hill Sophie |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2023 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (188 pages) |
| Disciplina | 362.76 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
McCartanKieran
GilsenanAbby BeavisJonathan AdamsAmy |
| Collana | Palgrave Studies in Risk, Crime and Society Series |
| ISBN | 3-031-34010-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910731461203321 |
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King-Hill Sophie
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2023 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Understanding COVID-19
| Understanding COVID-19 |
| Autore | Nayak Janmenjoy |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (569 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
NaikBighnaraj
AbrahamAjith |
| Collana | Studies in Computational Intelligence Ser. |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 3-030-74761-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Learning from Various Modalities of COVID-19 Data -- COVID-19 Pandemic: Theory, Concepts and Challenges -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Classification and Modes of Transmission of COVID-19 -- 3.1 Classification of Coronavirus and COVID-19 -- 3.2 Modes of Transmission of COVID-19 -- 4 How COVID-19 Affects the Body -- 5 Symptoms of COVID-19 -- 6 Severity of COVID-19 -- 7 COVID-19 Statistics -- 8 Common Misconceptions and Misinformation -- 9 Preventive Measures -- 10 Curative Measures -- 11 Current and Future Challenges -- 11.1 Current Challenges -- 11.2 Future Challenges -- 12 Conclusion -- References -- Evolutionary Algorithm Based Summarization for Analyzing COVID-19 Medical Reports -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Intermediate Representation -- 1.2 Sentence Scoring -- 1.3 Summary Selection Strategy -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Preprocessing -- 3.2 Initial Population -- 3.3 Fitness Function -- 3.4 External Population -- 3.5 Selection -- 3.6 Crossover -- 3.7 Mutation -- 3.8 Elitism -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 Experimental Setup -- 4.2 Performance Analysis Using ROUGE -- 4.3 Performance Comparison with Other Summarization Techniques -- 5 Conclusion and Future Direction -- References -- Chest CT in COVID-19 Pneumonia: Potentials and Limitations of Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Study and Methodology -- 2.1 Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence -- 2.2 The Workflow of Radiomics: A Short Practical and Easy Guide for Radiologists -- 2.3 From Radiomics to Artificial Intelligence: A Short Practical and Easy Guide for Radiologists -- 3 Radiological Findings in COVID-19 Pneumonia - A Clinical Approach -- 3.1 Chest X-ray -- 3.2 Chest CT -- 4 Clinical Applications of Radiomics -- 5 Clinical Applications of Artificial Intelligence -- 6 Conclusion -- References.
Use of Deep Learning Based Frameworks on Pixel Scaled Images of Chest CT Scans for Detection of COVID-19 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Study -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 CNN Architecture -- 3.2 Dataset -- 3.3 Preprocessing and Data Augmentation -- 3.4 Hyperparameters -- 3.5 Architectures Used for Training -- 4 Result Analysis and Discussion -- 4.1 Results on Original Dataset -- 4.2 Results on Augmented Dataset -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Antibody-Dependent Enhancement -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Discussion with Literature Findings -- 3.1 Viral Characteristics and Important Viral Genome Structures for Cellular Entry -- 3.2 Neutralizing Antibody (NAb) Response in SARS CoV-2 Infection -- 3.3 The Probability of SARS CoV-2 Reinfection -- 3.4 The Risks and Mechanisms of ADE -- 3.5 Evidence of ADE in Viral Infections -- 3.6 Risk of ADE for Therapeutic Interventions: Plasma Therapies, Monoclonal Antibodies, and Vaccines -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Graph-Based Clustering Algorithm for Social Community Transmission Control of COVID-19 During Lockdown -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Goals and Objectives -- 4 Requirements and Assumptions -- 5 Methodology Overview -- 6 Data Acquisition -- 6.1 Infection Data -- 6.2 Location Data -- 7 Pre-processing -- 7.1 Co-ordinate Mapping -- 7.2 Data Cleaning -- 7.3 Restructuring Data -- 8 Graph Construction -- 8.1 Vertices -- 8.2 Edges -- 8.3 Visualization -- 9 Impact Measures and Danger Level -- 9.1 Nearest Without Self -- 9.2 Nearest with Self -- 9.3 Inverse-Square Law -- 10 Predicting Potential Hotspots -- 11 Experimental Results -- 12 Conclusion -- 13 Future Work -- References -- COVID-19 Recommendation System of Chest X-Ray Images Using CNN Deep Learning Technique with Optimizers and Activation Functions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background. 2.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) -- 2.2 Optimizer Functions -- 2.3 Activation Functions -- 3 Proposed Model -- 4 Result Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Application of Deep Learning Techniques for COVID-19 Management -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Deep Learning Concepts -- 2.1 Neurons and Neural Network -- 2.2 Layers -- 2.3 Weights and Bias -- 2.4 Activation Functions -- 2.5 Cost Function -- 2.6 Gradient Descent -- 2.7 Learning Rate -- 2.8 Batches and Epochs -- 2.9 Forward and Backward-Propagation -- 2.10 Dropout -- 2.11 Filters and Pooling -- 2.12 Padding and Data Augmentation -- 3 Deep Learning Techniques -- 3.1 Shallow Neural Networks -- 3.2 Deep Neural Networks -- 3.3 Radial Basis Function Network -- 3.4 Restricted Boltzmann Machines -- 3.5 Recurrent Neural Network and LSTM -- 3.6 Convolutional Neural Networks -- 3.7 Auto-Encoders -- 3.8 Reinforcement Learning and Deep Reinforcement Learning -- 3.9 Generative Adversarial Networks -- 4 Literature Review -- 4.1 Influenza -- 4.2 Alzheimer's -- 4.3 Pneumonia -- 4.4 Flu Detection Using Social Media -- 4.5 Other Diseases -- 4.6 Research Direction -- 5 Methodology -- 6 Findings -- 6.1 Growth Curve Fitting and Trends Forecasting -- 6.2 Study of Virus Characteristics and Drug Development -- 6.3 Patient Diagnosis -- 6.4 Clinical Analysis of Patients Using X-Rays and Scans -- 6.5 Monitoring Public Sentiment, Social Distancing, and Mask Usage -- 7 Discussion and Conclusion -- 7.1 Research Framework Analysis -- 7.2 Findings Discussion -- 7.3 Limitations of Deep Learning Techniques -- 7.4 Limitations of the Study -- 7.5 Future Direction -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- Prediction and Risk Analysis of COVID-19 Susceptibility -- An Exploratory Study of Disaster Risk Management Mobile Applications in Pandemic Periods -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Mobile Applications. 3.1 Medical Store APPs -- 3.2 Collection of Relief Materials Food -- 3.3 Online Vocational Training Courses and Support to Unorganized Sector Workers -- 3.4 Hospital Admissions and Cluster Geo-Fencing -- 3.5 Volunteers Registration and Assigning Work -- 3.6 Home Treatment and Alarm System for Routine -- 3.7 Food Supply to Isolated Patients -- 3.8 Essential Service Transport Pass and Personal Pass Service Request -- 4 COVID-19 Pandemic Contact Tracker Applications -- 4.1 TraceTogether App, Country: Singapore -- 4.2 Smittestopp App, Country: Norway -- 4.3 StopKorona App, Country: North Macedonia -- 4.4 HaMagen App, Country: Israel -- 4.5 CoronaApp, Country: Colombia -- 4.6 Gerak Malaysia App, Country: Malaysia -- 4.7 MySejahtera App, Country: Malaysia -- 4.8 The Corona DataSpende, Country: Germany -- 4.9 NHS COVID-19 Tracker, Country: UK -- 4.10 eRouska (eFacemask), Country: Czech Republic -- 4.11 Aarogya Setu Coronavirus Tracker App, Country: India -- 4.12 Unmaze App, Country: India - Kerala -- 4.13 Sahyog App by Survey of India, Country: India -- 4.14 CG Covid-19 ePass, Country: India - Chhattisgarh -- 4.15 Quarantine Watch App, Country: India - Karnataka -- 4.16 SMC App, Country: India - Gujarat -- 4.17 T-COVID 19 App, Country: India -- 4.18 Usage Statistics -- 5 Integrated Mobile Platform Application Framework -- 6 Challenges in Implementation of Mobile Apps -- 6.1 Network Connectivity -- 6.2 People Awareness -- 6.3 Security and Privacy Issues -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Potential of Deep Learning Algorithms in Mitigating the Spread of COVID-19 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Deep Learning -- 2.1 DL Algorithms -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Description of the Dataset and the Pre-processing Methods -- 3.2 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) -- 3.3 Long-Short Time Memory (LSTM) Algorithm -- 3.4 Performance Evaluation Metrics -- 4 Experimental Set up and Results. 5 Discussions -- 6 Deep Learning Challenges -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Predicting Antiviral Drugs for COVID-19 Treatment Using Artificial Intelligence Based Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Literature Review -- 1.2 Objective and Proposed Outcome -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Virus Amplicon Sequencing Assembly Pipeline -- 2.2 Feature Extraction -- 2.3 Advanced Matched Molecular Pair (AMMP) Analysis -- 2.4 Generative Adversarial Convolutional Neural Networks -- 3 Result Analysis and Performance Evaluation -- 3.1 Performance Evaluation -- 3.2 Generative Adversarial Convolution Neural Network -- 3.3 Comparative Study -- 4 Discussion -- References -- Geographic Spread and Control of 2019-nCoV in the Absence of Vaccine -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Model -- 3 The Basic Reproduction Number mathcalR0 -- 4 Re-parametrisation -- 5 Method of Solution -- 5.1 Phase Plane Analysis -- 5.2 Analysis of Analytic Solution -- 6 Experimental Set up -- 7 Result Analysis and Discussion -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Machine Learning Based Anxiety Prediction of General Public from Tweets During COVID-19 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology and Dataset -- 3.1 Dataset -- 3.2 Sentiment Analysis Procedure -- 4 Discussion on Results -- 4.1 Sentiment Polarity -- 4.2 Subjectivity -- 4.3 Comparison of Models: -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Role of Emerging Technologies in the Design of Novel Framework for COVID-19 Data Analysis and Decision Support System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Diagnosis Procedures and Safety Measures -- 2.1 Diagnosis Procedures and Symptoms of COVID-19 -- 2.2 Self-preventive Measures -- 2.3 Preventive Measures Opted by Countries and Their Impacts -- 3 Related Work -- 3.1 Role of AI and Robotics -- 3.2 Drones -- 3.3 Machine Learning -- 3.4 Natural Language Processing -- 3.5 Digital Learning and Internet Technologies. 3.6 Role of Cloud Computing in COVID-19 Pandemic. |
| Altri titoli varianti | Understanding COVID-19 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910497105803321 |
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Nayak Janmenjoy
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Understanding Cybersecurity Law and Digital Privacy : A Common Law Perspective
| Understanding Cybersecurity Law and Digital Privacy : A Common Law Perspective |
| Autore | Lukings Melissa |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (194 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | Habibi LashkariArash |
| Collana | Future of Business and Finance Ser. |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
9783030887049
9783030887032 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910512171403321 |
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Lukings Melissa
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Understanding Cybersecurity on Smartphones : Challenges, Strategies, and Trends
| Understanding Cybersecurity on Smartphones : Challenges, Strategies, and Trends |
| Autore | Abdul Kadir Andi Fitriah |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (119 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
Habibi LashkariArash
Daghmehchi FiroozjaeiMahdi |
| Collana | Progress in IS Series |
| ISBN | 3-031-48865-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Smartphone History -- 1.2 Smartphone Market Share Evolution -- 1.3 Security and Privacy -- 1.3.1 Application Stores -- 1.3.2 Security Principles (CIAAA) -- Data Confidentiality -- Data Integrity -- Data Availability -- Authenticity -- Accountability -- 1.3.3 Privacy -- 1.3.4 Vulnerabilities -- 1.4 Cybersecurity Challenges and Emerging Trends in Smartphones -- 1.4.1 Adversarial Techniques -- 1.4.2 Attack Types and Impacts -- 1.4.3 Malware-on-the-Go -- 1.5 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 2: Android Operating System -- 2.1 Learning Basics: Android History -- 2.2 Getting into Cybersecurity: Android Vulnerabilities and Risks -- 2.3 Adversarial Techniques -- 2.4 Dissecting Malware: Types of Android Malware -- 2.5 Mitigating Attacks: The Current Solutions -- 2.6 Utilizing Android Services: The Trend Now -- 2.6.1 Android for Industry 4.0 -- 2.6.2 Android Things -- 2.6.3 Android Enterprise -- 2.7 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: iPhone Operating System (iOS) -- 3.1 Learning Basics: iOS History -- 3.2 Getting into Cybersecurity: iOS Vulnerabilities and Risks -- 3.3 Adversarial Techniques -- 3.4 Dissecting Malware: Types of iOS Malware -- 3.5 Mitigating iOS Attacks: The Current Solutions -- 3.6 Utilizing iOS Services: The Trend Now -- 3.6.1 Wearable Technology -- 3.6.2 Mobile Wallets (Use of Apple Pay) -- 3.6.3 Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) -- 3.6.4 Voice Assistants -- 3.6.5 iOS App Security -- 3.6.6 iOS HomeKit -- 3.7 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 4: Windows Operating System -- 4.1 Learning Basics: Windows OS History -- 4.2 Getting into Cybersecurity: Windows Vulnerabilities and Risks -- 4.3 Adversarial Techniques -- 4.4 Dissecting Malware: Types of Windows OS Malware.
4.5 Mitigating Windows Attacks: The Current Solutions -- 4.6 Utilizing Windows Mobile Services: The Trend Now -- 4.7 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 5: Other Operating Systems -- 5.1 Learning Basics: The History -- 5.1.1 Symbian OS -- 5.1.2 Tizen OS History -- 5.1.3 Sailfish OS History -- 5.1.4 Ubuntu Touch OS History -- 5.1.5 KaiOS History -- 5.1.6 Sirin OS History -- 5.1.7 HarmonyOS History -- 5.2 Getting into Cybersecurity: The Vulnerabilities and Risks -- 5.3 Dissecting Malware: The Type of Malware -- 5.4 Mitigating Attacks: The Current Solutions -- 5.5 Utilizing Services: The Trend Now -- 5.6 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Mobile Application Security -- 6.1 Application Security Threats -- 6.2 Application Vulnerabilities -- 6.3 Information Sensitivity -- 6.4 Semantic Security -- 6.5 Infrastructure-Related Security -- 6.6 Privacy Awareness -- 6.7 The Best Practices for Mobile Users on App Security -- 6.8 The Best Practices for Smartphone App Developers -- 6.9 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 7: The Best Security Practices -- 7.1 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Conclusion -- References. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910805571103321 |
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Abdul Kadir Andi Fitriah
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Understanding Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Venture-Ship Approach
| Understanding Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Venture-Ship Approach |
| Autore | Kabongo Jean |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (257 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
SiguéSimon
Baba AbugreJames |
| Collana | Palgrave Studies of Entrepreneurship and Social Challenges in Developing Economies Series |
| ISBN | 3-031-50128-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Tribute to Professor Lettice Kinunda Rutashobya -- Contributions by Lettice K. Rutashobya -- Books and Edited Books -- Papers in Refereed Journals -- Book Chapters -- Conference Proceedings -- Working Paper Series and Research Reports -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Part I Introduction -- 1 Understanding Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Venture-ship Approach -- Part II: Affect, Passion, Optimism, and the Entrepreneur -- Part III: Leveraging, Resourcing, Bricolage, and Effectuation -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II Affect, Passion, Optimism, and the Entrepreneur -- 2 Revisiting Entrepreneurship Education in Ghana: Institutional Dynamics, Implications, and the Way Forward -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- Overview of Entrepreneurship Education and Training -- Institutional Theory Approach to Entrepreneurship Education -- Methods -- Finding: Case Study -- Phase 1: Design -- Phase 2: Launch -- Phase 3: Leadership Efforts and Strategies -- Discussion -- Conclusion and Implications -- Limitation and Future Research Directions -- References -- 3 Youth Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa: Understanding Relationships That Exist Between Business and Individual Characteristics, Challenges and Ways Forward -- Background -- Literature Review -- Methodology -- Research Population -- Sampling Technique and Sample Size -- Data Collection Instruments -- Data Analysis -- Results -- Suggested Ways Forward -- Access to Finance and Shorter Processes for Business Registration -- Support System, Infrastructure, and Market Opportunities -- Capacity Building, Networking, and Tech Tools -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References.
4 Determinants of Energy Choices among Micro-Women Entrepreneurs in Food Preparation and Service Industry in Dar es Salaam -- Background -- Theoretical Framework and Postulations -- Data and Analysis -- Data -- Data Analysis -- Measurement of Variables -- Descriptive Statistics -- Empirical Results and Discussion -- Conclusion and Policy Implications -- References -- 5 Firm Attributes, Women Top Managers, and Entrepreneurial Outcomes in a Private Sector in Tanzania -- Introduction -- Literature Review and Postulations -- Methodology -- Data -- Analysis -- Empirical Results -- Summary Statistics -- Firm Attributes and Women in Top Position -- Top Women Managers and Entrepreneurial Outcomes -- Concluding Discussion -- References -- Part III Leveraging, Resourcing, Bricolage, and Effectuation -- 6 Effectuation and Bricolage and their Applicability to Sub-Saharan African Entrepreneurship -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Effectuation -- Bricolage -- Effectuation and Bricolage in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Effectuation, Bricolage, and Firm Performance -- Effectuation and Bricolage Outside the Context of Venture Creation -- Effectuation, Bricolage, and Opportunity Creation -- Effectuation, Bricolage, and Social Entrepreneurship -- Opportunity vs Necessity Effectuation and Social Bricolage and the Informal Economy -- Discussion and Avenues for Future Research -- Conclusion -- References -- 7 Entrepreneurship and Open Innovation in the Informal Sector of Sub-Saharan Africa -- Open Innovation -- Social Capital -- Network Topology: Structural Dimension of Social Capital -- Trust: Relational Dimension of Social Capital -- Absorptive Capacity -- Government and Institutional Policy -- References -- 8 Challenging Established Structures: Gender and Rural Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Introduction -- Rural Entrepreneurship or Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas?. Women's Entrepreneurial Practices -- Rurality and Gendered Constraints to Rural Entrepreneurship -- Methodology -- Findings and Analysis -- Gendered Participation in Rural Entrepreneurship -- The 'Doing' of Business: Rurality and Social Constructions of Entrepreneurial Agency -- Rurality -- Gendered Social Norms and Values -- Challenging the Established Structures: Non-conforming and Local Embeddedness -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Assessing Customer Service for Sustainable Micro, Small, and Medium Entrepreneurial Firms: Lessons from Ghana -- Introduction -- Understanding the Concept of MSMEs in Gahana -- The Relevance of Customer Service in the Ghanaian MSME Sector -- Some Customer Service Research in Ghana: A Critical Analysis -- Customer Service for Ghanaian MSME Sector -- an Issue -- Service Quality Delivery for the Ghanaian MSME Sector -- Service-Dominant Logic in MSMES in GHANA: An Application -- Conclusion -- Contribution to Literature -- Recommendations -- Limitations of the Study -- Future Research Directions -- References -- 10 Government and Investor Support Challenges and Future Visions Relative to Successful Creative Entrepreneurship in Ghana -- Introduction -- Linking Creativity with Entrepreneurship -- Mapping Ghana's Creative Art Landscape -- The Future Workshop in Tamale and Kumasi -- Government and Investor Support Constraint in Ghana -- Future Visions for Advancing Creative Entrepreneurship -- Conclusion -- References -- Part IV Conclusion -- 11 Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa from a Venture-ship Approach: A Research Agenda -- Envisaging SSA Entrepreneurial Research Agenda -- References -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910845479303321 |
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Kabongo Jean
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Understanding Evolution in Darwin's Origin : The Emerging Context of Evolutionary Thinking
| Understanding Evolution in Darwin's Origin : The Emerging Context of Evolutionary Thinking |
| Autore | Elice Brzezinski Prestes Maria |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2023 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (416 pages) |
| Disciplina | 576.8 |
| Collana | History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences Series |
| ISBN | 3-031-40165-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Foreword: From Biology to Darwin -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Why Read the ``Origin of Species´´? -- 1.1 Darwin´s Own Theory -- 1.2 Primary Sources of the History of Science in Science Education -- 1.3 Significance of the First Edition -- 1.4 The Two Core Ideas of Evolution -- 1.5 The Written Style and Argumentation -- 1.6 How Science Works -- 1.7 Darwin´s Epistemic Assumptions and Methods -- 1.8 Structure of the Volume -- References -- Part I: Transformation of Species, from the Beginning -- Chapter 2: Debates About Life´s Origin and Adaptive Powers in the Early Nineteenth Century -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Systems of Nature and Theories of Life -- 2.3 The Abbot and the Jesuit -- 2.4 Organic Molecules, Matter, and the Origin of Species -- 2.5 Theories of the Earth and the Limits of Species Change -- 2.6 Encyclopedias and Dictionaries -- 2.7 To Darwin´s Doorsteps -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: The Darwinian Not Too Strictly Balanced Arrangement Between Cuvier and Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Cuvier and the Principle of the Conditions of Existence -- 3.3 Geoffroy and the Unity of Type -- 3.4 Conditions of Existence vs. Unity of Type -- 3.5 An Evolutionist Arrangement Between Cuvier and Geoffroy -- 3.6 Darwin´s Tactful Materialism -- References -- Chapter 4: An Amazing Journey: Darwin and the Fuegians -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Adventure and Beagle Expeditions -- 4.3 Four Fuegians on Their Way to London -- 4.4 Observations About the Fuegians -- 4.5 Scientific Description of the Fuegians -- 4.6 In England -- 4.7 Coming Home -- 4.8 Last Encounter with Jemmy -- 4.9 After the Beagle -- 4.10 Woollya Massacre -- 4.11 History Review -- 4.12 Jemmy, a Man from Nowhere -- 4.13 The Journey in History -- References -- Part II: Constructing a Theory.
Chapter 5: Darwin´s First Writings: From the Beagle Voyage to His Transmutation Notebooks (1837-1839) and Essay (1844) -- References -- Chapter 6: The Development of Darwin´s Theory: From Natural Theology to Natural Selection -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 A Note on Conceptual Change -- 6.3 Beginnings -- 6.4 Becoming an Evolutionist -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: ``Great as Immensity, Deep as Eternity´´: What Could the Grandeur of Life Say About God´s Existence, According to D... -- 7.1 What Does the Diversity of Life Tell Us About God? -- 7.2 Mr. Vestiges´ Account of Creation -- 7.3 Darwin´s Religious Views: His Autobiography -- 7.4 A Direct Discussion with a Proponent of Design: Asa Gray -- 7.5 What Darwin Said to Others: The Importance of His Letters on the Subject -- 7.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: Mr. Darwin´s Beloved Barnacles: Using Cirripedes to Understand Evolution in ``Origin of Species´´ -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Mr. Arthrobalanus -- 8.3 The Cirripede Monographs, 1851 and 1854 -- 8.3.1 The Evolution of Sex -- 8.4 Understanding Origin of Species Through the Cirripedes -- 8.4.1 The ``Meaning´´ of Intercrossing -- 8.4.2 Laws of Variation -- References -- Chapter 9: Wallace, Darwin, and the Relationship Between Species and Varieties (1858) -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Darwin´s Views -- 9.3 Wallace´s Views -- 9.4 Wallace´s and Darwin´s Agreements and Disagreements -- 9.5 Final Remarks -- References -- Chapter 10: There Have Been Few Such Naturalists Before, but Still: Darwin´s Public Account of Predecessors -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 A Model of Active Reading -- 10.2.1 Part 1: Codification and Categorization -- 10.2.2 Part 2: Flowchart -- 10.3 Discussion -- 10.3.1 Dichotomous Reasoning -- 10.3.2 Historical Backgrounds and Sources -- 10.4 Final Comments -- References. Chapter 11: You Too Can Find ``Grandeur in This View of Life´´: A Linguistic Remedy for Resisting the Desire to Abandon Darwin... -- 11.1 The Origin: Something More than a Treatise on Evolutionary Biology -- 11.2 A Map of Darwin´s Awe for Nature -- 11.3 In Search of Nature´s Grandeur Using the Map of Darwin´s Awe -- 11.3.1 On the Origin of Darwin´s Two Languages: Scientific-Technical and Aesthetic-Emotional -- 11.3.2 The Passing of Time, or the Sublime in Darwin: The Hidden Beauty of Rocks -- 11.3.3 Knowledge, or the Key to Finding Nature´s Grandeur: Darwin´s Entangled Banks -- 11.4 There´s More Awe Still to Find in the Origin: Further Perspectives of Research -- References -- Part III: Spreading the New Theory to the World -- Chapter 12: Origin´s Chapter I: How Breeders Work Their Magic -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Inheritable Variation Among Domesticated Animals and Plants -- 12.2.1 Domesticated Animals and Plants Are Amazingly Variable Due to the Effects of Several Causes -- 12.2.1.1 Causes of Variability (Darwin, 1859, pp. 7-11) -- 12.2.1.2 Effects of Habit (Darwin, 1859, pp. 11) -- 12.2.1.3 Correlation of Growth (Darwin, 1859, pp. 11-12) -- 12.2.2 Some Associated Topics: Inheritance -- Domesticated Varieties as Reverting Back to the Forms of Their Wild Progenitors -- t... -- 12.2.2.1 Inheritance (Darwin, 1859, pp. 12-14) -- 12.2.2.2 Character of Domestic Varieties [with a Preview of Natural Selection] (Darwin, 1859, pp. 14-15) -- 12.2.2.3 Difficulty of Distinguishing Between Varieties and Species (Darwin, 1859, pp. 15-16) -- 12.2.3 Wild Progenitor Species and Their Domesticated Descendants -- 12.2.3.1 Origin of Domestic Varieties from One or More Species (Darwin, 1859, pp. 16-20) -- 12.2.3.2 Domestic Pigeons, Their Differences and Origin [with a Preview of the Tree of Life] (Darwin, 1859, pp. 20-29) -- 12.3 Selection by Human Breeders. 12.3.1 Principle of Selection Anciently Followed and its Effects (Darwin, 1859, pp. 29-33) -- 12.3.2 Methodical and Unconscious Selection (pp. 33-7) -- 12.3.3 Unknown Origin of Our Domestic Productions (pp. 37-40) -- 12.3.4 Circumstances Favorable to Man´s Power of Selection (pp. 40-43) -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Origin´s Chapter II: Darwin´s Ideas on Variation Under the Lens of Current Evolutionary Genetics -- 13.1 A Quick, Contemporaneous View -- 13.2 Variability: Variation, Selection, and Evolution -- 13.3 Individual Differences: The Link Between Artificial and Natural Selection -- 13.4 Doubtful Species: Defining Species from Varieties -- Polymorphisms Then and Now -- 13.5 Inheritance (Pangenesis Views) -- 13.6 Variation and Sexual Selection -- 13.7 Regression Towards the Mean and Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics -- 13.8 ``Wide Ranging, Much Diffused, and Common Species Vary Most´´ -- 13.9 ``Species of the Larger Genera in Any Country Vary More Than Species of the Smaller Genera´´ -- References -- Chapter 14: Origin´s Chapter III: The Two Faces of Natural Selection -- References -- Chapter 15: Origin´s Chapter IV: The Newton of the Blade of Grass -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Natural Selection -- 15.3 Sexual Selection -- 15.4 Selection at Work -- 15.5 Division of Labor -- 15.6 The Tree of Life -- 15.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: Origin´s Chapter V: How ``Random´´ Is Evolutionary Change? -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Effects of External Conditions -- 16.3 Effects of Use and Disuse -- 16.4 Acclimatization -- 16.5 Correlation of Growth -- 16.6 Compensation and Economy of Growth -- 16.7 Other Patterns of Variation -- 16.8 Summary -- References -- Chapter 17: Origin´s Chapter VI: The Initial Difficulties of Darwin´s Theory -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 The Main Difficulties. 17.3 Absence or Rarity of Transitional Forms -- 17.4 On the Origin and Transitions of Organic Beings with Peculiar Habits and Structure -- 17.5 Organs of Extreme Perfection and Complication -- 17.6 Organs of Little Apparent Importance -- 17.7 Final Comments -- References -- Chapter 18: Origin´s Chapter VII. Darwin and the Instinct: Why Study Collective Behaviors Performed Without Knowledge of Their... -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 ``Natural´´ Behaviors and ``Natural´´ Government -- 18.3 The Intelligent Agent and Natural Theology -- 18.4 The Creator´s Benevolence in His Works -- 18.5 Vigilant Natural Government or a Great General Law? -- 18.6 The Great General Law, the Nobility of the Divinity, and the Classroom -- References -- Chapter 19: Origin´s Chapter VIII: Darwin for and Against Hybridism -- 19.1 The Place of Chapter VIII within the Context of the Origin -- 19.2 The Place of Chapter VIII in the Context of Hybridism -- 19.3 Darwin´s Argumentation in Chapter VIII, ``on Hybridism´´ -- References -- Chapter 20: Origin´s Chapter IX and X: From Old Objections to Novel Explanations: Darwin on the Fossil Record -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Darwin´s Geological Sources and Context -- 20.3 Taming the Fossil-Record Objection -- 20.4 Geology in Evolution´s Service -- 20.5 Geology and the Argument of the Origin -- References -- Chapter 21: Origin´s Chapter XI and XII: ``Seed! Seed! Seed!´´: Geographical Distribution in on the Origin of Species -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Migration, Modification, and Multiplication -- 21.3 Seed Time -- 21.4 The Context: Darwin, Gray, Agassiz, and Seed Dispersal -- 21.5 Conclusion: Back to the Seed -- References -- Chapter 22: Origin´s Chapter XIII. The Meaning of Classification, Morphology, Embryology, and Rudimentary Organs to the Theory... -- References -- Chapter 23: Origins´ Chapter XIV: The Good Old Habit of Summarizing. 23.1 Introduction. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910747597803321 |
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Elice Brzezinski Prestes Maria
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2023 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Understanding Gender and Diversity in Europe : Experiences of Migrant Single Mothers in Denmark
| Understanding Gender and Diversity in Europe : Experiences of Migrant Single Mothers in Denmark |
| Autore | Mehdi Rubya |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (404 pages) |
| Disciplina | 305.48 |
| ISBN | 3-031-40893-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: The Rationale and Structure -- 1.1 Theoretical Framework of Analysis -- 1.2 Who Are Danish-Pakistani Single Women? -- 1.3 Why Minority Single Women for the Study of Mélange? -- 1.4 Women and Migration from Pakistan to Denmark: Phases in the Change of Family Dynamic -- 1.5 Methodology -- Narrations -- Fiction and Pakistani Migrant Women -- 1.6 Other Sources -- 1.7 Transnational Relations -- 1.8 Migrant Single Women/Mothers in European Countries -- 1.9 Structure of the Book -- Chapter 2: Relational Collectivism and Individualism: Framing of Mélange Familism -- Chapter 3: Danish-Pakistani Single Mothers/Women: A Way of Life -- Chapter 4: Mélange Legalism: Law in the Everyday Lives of Single Mothers/Women -- Chapter 5: Single Women and Divorce -- Chapter 6: Widowhood -- Chapter 7: Never-Married Women in Pakistan -- Chapter 8: Single Women in Later Lives -- Conclusion and a Postscript -- Chapter 2: Relational Collectivism and Individualism Revisited: Framing of Mélange Familism -- 2.1 Relational Collectivism -- Family Social Structure and Ideology Under Relational Collectivism -- Marriage and Sexual Norms in Relational Collectivism -- Parenting Under Relational Collectivism -- Paid and Unpaid Work: Women in Relational-Collectivist Societies -- Challenges: Relational Collectivism -- Divorcees, Widows and Never-Married Women -- Negotiated Relational Collectivism -- Runaway Women -- State and Society in Pakistan -- Women´s Movements in Pakistan -- Changing Relational-Collectivist Societies -- 2.2 Individualism -- What Is Individualism? -- Women´s Movement Before the 1960s and 1970s -- Women´s Movements of the 1960s and `70s in Denmark -- Family Structure and Individualism -- Togetherness and Individualism -- Non-Traditional Ways of Living Together.
Individualisation of Marriage Institution: Confluent and Passionate Love and Egalitarian Family Relations -- 2.3 Women and Individualism -- Independence: The Full-Time Dual-Earner Family Model -- Self-Determination: Women´s Control Over Their Bodies -- Equality: Gender Roles, Individualism and Social Motherhood -- 2.4 Parenting -- Motherhood -- Laws Dealing with the Relationship Between Children and Parents Individualised -- 2.5 Kinship Relations -- 2.6 Single Mothers -- Separating and Divorcing Society: Individualism and Single Mothers in Denmark -- Single Motherhood and Economic Classes -- Single Mothers´ Conditions and Lack of Basics -- Assumption of Equality: Logic of Neoliberalism -- State Way of Dealing with the Principle of Individual Responsibility -- Family Ways of Dealing with Single Mothers: Support and Individual Responsibility -- 2.7 Towars Mélange Familism -- Agency -- Women´s Agency Under Relational Collectivism -- Covert and Overt Barriers to Agency -- Literature About the New Identities of Migrants -- Muddy Boundary Lines Between Relational Collectivism and Individualism -- 2.8 Mélange Familism -- Chapter 3: A Way of Life: Danish-Pakistani Single Mothers -- 3.1 Family Related Issues and Mélange Familism -- Employment -- Salaried Employment of Women and Individualisation -- Housekeeping -- Marriage -- Marriage in the First Phase of Family Formation -- Arranged marriages -- Marriage in the Second Phase of Family Formation -- Runaway Young Women in Denmark: Negotiability of Tradition and Modernity -- Love Marriages Versus Compassionate Marriages -- Single Mothers´ Attitude Toward the Marriages of Their Children -- Remarriage of Widows and Divorcees -- Issues of Sexuality -- Segregation -- Ignorance About Sex and the Reproductive Process: Challenges of Individualism -- Sex Education -- Sex Before Marriage. Family Structure: Individualisation of the Extended Family -- Extended Family Individualised -- Extended Family in the First Phase of Family Formation -- Extended Family in the Second Phase of Family Formation -- Female Marriage-Migrant and Extended Family -- Male Marriage-Migrants and Extended Family -- The Third Phase of Family Formation: The Emergence of a New Type of Extended Family -- The Extended Family Concept is Renewed and Adjusted -- Parenting -- Single-Mother Parenting: A New Framework of Understanding -- Children-Centred Lives -- Strict Discipline and Obedience -- Education -- Relationships of Adult Children with their Elderly Single Mothers -- 3.2 Ways of Belonging -- Transnational Relationship in the First Two Phases of Family Formation -- Transnational Relationship in the Third Phase of Family Formation -- Community -- Formation of Community -- Gender and Traditional Pakistani Community -- Single Mothers/Women in Need of a Community: Push and Pull -- Community Tools to Control and Discipline: Single Mothers -- Change in Community -- Competing Communities: Women´s Networks -- Single Mothers and Danish Society -- The Positive Role of the Welfare State in the First Phase of Migration -- Single Mothers and Neoliberalism and Neo-Conservatism -- The Danish Feminist Movement and Migrant Women in Denmark -- 3.3 Rituals and Emotions -- Mélange Familism and Rituals -- Women as the Main Actors in Family Rituals -- Wedding Rituals -- Marriage Proposals -- Henna (Mehndi Rite) -- Contraction of Wedding Rituals -- Distortions of Wedding Rituals -- Rituals Related to Extended Family -- Give-and-Take Relationships -- Celebration-Rituals -- Childbirth Rituals -- Death Related Rituals -- Widows Dresses Simply -- Last Immersion -- Women´s Access to Visit Graveyards for Burial -- Giving Shoulder During the Funeral Procession -- Funeral Procession. Emotions, Feelings and Moral Values -- Transnational Interaction and Replacement of Emotions: Cultural Geography of Emotions -- Melange and Emotional Shift from Relational Collectivism Towards Individualism -- Emotions and Habitus -- Emotional Change and Single Mothers -- Emotions in Context: Identity and Self-Understanding -- Widows and Feelings of Pity -- Sacrifice and Patience (Sabra): Moral Values and Emotions -- Chapter 4: Mélange Familism and Family Law: The Law in Everyday Lives of Single Mothers/Women -- 4.1 Perspectives on Sources of Laws in Pakistan: An Ailing Colonial and Post-colonial Administration of Justice -- Anglo-Mumammadam Laws: First Source of Law -- Legacy of the Colonial Adjudication of Justice After Independence -- Religion: Second Source of Law -- Customary Laws: Third Source of Law -- 4.2 Individualism: Formation of the Danish Law: Influences and Sources -- Internal Sources and Influences -- External Sources and Influences -- What Is Danish Family Law? -- Individualism and Danish Family-Related Laws -- Neo-liberalist and Neo-conservatism Legal Sphere in Denmark -- No Distinction Between Private and Public: Individualist Family Values from Above -- 4.3 Dynamic of Mélange Legalism -- Individualisation of Muslim Legal Tradition -- Marriage as a Contract -- Is Marriage a Contract or Status under Relational Collectivism? -- Marriage Contract Under Individualism: Dynamic of Change, a Shift from Status to Contract -- Marriage Guardian (Wali) -- Role of Marriage-Guardian (Wali) Under Relational Collectivism -- The Danish-Pakistani Practice of Marriage Guardian (Wali) -- Maintenance Within Marriage -- Maintenance of Wife, Children and Elderly Parents -- Women´s Right to Maintenance Under Relational Collectivism: Conditioned to Her Duty to be Obedient to Her Husband -- Mutual Maintenance Under Individualism in Denmark -- Polygamy. Polygamy Under Relational Collectivism -- Polygamy Among the Danish-Pakistani -- Mahr -- Mahr, Under the Relational Collectivist Tradition -- Mahr: in the Relational Collectivist Breadwinner Society of Pakistan -- Problems Related to the Payment of Deferred Mahr -- Mahr Among Danish-Pakistanis: Mélange -- Divorce -- Divorce: Individualisation -- Iddat -- The Practice of Iddat in Relational Collectivism: Pakistan -- The practice of iddat in Denmark -- Post-divorce Maintenance: Within or Beyond Iddat -- Post-divorce Maintenance Under Collectivism -- Post-divorce Maintenance in Denmark -- Custody -- Custody Dealing/Matters Among the Danish-Pakistani Community -- 4.4 Mélange: Perspective Towards Inter-legal Feminist Jurisprudence -- From Legal Pluralism to Fractal Pluralism -- Marriage as a Contract in Comparative Perspective -- Mahr in Comparative Perspective -- New Interpretations of Muslim Legal Tradition and Consciousness-Raising -- Supplement to the Section on Mahr: -- Appendix 1 Marriage Contract Pakistan -- Appendix 2 Marriage Contract India -- Appendix 3 Marriage Contract Danish Islamic Center -- Appendix 4 Mariam Mosque Marriage Contract -- Chapter 5: Creators of Independent Lives: Danish-Pakistani Divorcees -- 5.1 Five Narrators: Life Before Divorce -- 5.2 Marriage and Divorce -- Marriage and Problems in Married Life -- Tahira -- Abida -- Zabida -- Parveen -- Saba -- Main Issues of the Divorce -- Extended Families -- Problems with Transnational Extended Families -- Oppressive Transnational Extended Families -- Problems with Physical Extended Family -- Infidelity and Polygamy -- Employment in Denmark: Double work for Women -- Divorce-Related Support and Challenges -- Long Delays for Mothers/Women to Initiate Divorce -- Transnational Extended Families Support During the Divorce Process -- Relationship with Ex-husbands. Divorce-Related Legal Matters. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910835057203321 |
| Mehdi Rubya | ||
| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Understanding Kinetic Resolution by Hydrolases : Maximizing Enantioselectivity
| Understanding Kinetic Resolution by Hydrolases : Maximizing Enantioselectivity |
| Autore | Majumder Abir B |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (57 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | RanganathKalluri V. S |
| Collana | SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science Series |
| ISBN | 3-031-46353-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- 1 Understanding Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution -- 1.1 Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution (EKR): Importance -- 1.2 Negativities of Enzymatic Kinetic Resolutions -- 1.3 Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution: Understanding the Process -- 1.4 Kinetic Resolution and Desymmetrization -- References -- 2 Essential Parameters: Determination and Significance -- 2.1 Parameters of EKR -- 2.1.1 Enantiomeric Excess (ee) -- 2.1.2 Determination of ee -- 2.1.3 Enantioselectivity, E: Concepts in Biocatalysis -- 2.2 Enantioselectivity, Enantiomeric Excess and Conversion During the Course of an EKR -- 2.2.1 Dependence of the Substrate ee on Conversion -- 2.2.2 "E is More Significant than ee" -- 2.2.3 Dependence of the Product ee on Conversion -- 2.3 Condition for a High Enantioselectivity -- References -- 3 Enantioselectivity: The Decisive Factors -- 3.1 Factors Affecting Enantioselectivity -- 3.1.1 Effect of Temperature -- 3.1.2 Effect of Water Content -- 3.1.3 Effect of the Presence of Water Miscible Organic Co-solvents -- 3.1.4 Effect of Immobilization -- 3.1.5 Choice of the Acyl Donor: EKR via Transacylation -- 3.2 Uses of Lipases for Kinetic Resolution: Examples -- 3.3 Use of Proteases for EKR -- 3.4 Opposite Enantiopreference by Hydrolases: The Kazlauskas' Model -- References -- 4 Dynamic Kinetic Resolution -- 4.1 DKR: Understanding the Process -- 4.2 DKR of Secondary Alcohols and Amines: Use of Ruthenium -- 4.2.1 Use of Lipase-Ruthenium Combination -- 4.2.2 DKR: Use of Subtilisin-Ruthenium Combination -- 4.3 DKR of Secondary Alcohols and Amines: Use of Palladium -- 4.3.1 Palladium as Heterogeneous Catalyst -- 4.3.2 Use of Palladium Nanocatalyst -- 4.3.3 Use of Pd-Enzyme Immobilized Hybrid Catalyst -- References -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910799211703321 |
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Majumder Abir B
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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