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Ukraine's Nuclear History : A Non-Proliferation Perspective / / Polina Sinovets, editor
| Ukraine's Nuclear History : A Non-Proliferation Perspective / / Polina Sinovets, editor |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (279 pages) |
| Collana | Contributions to International Relations |
| Soggetto topico |
Nuclear weapons - Ukraine
Nuclear disarmament - Ukraine |
| ISBN |
9783030906610
9783030906603 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Chapter 1. Introduction: Understanding the Nuclear History of Ukraine / Polina Sinovets -- Chapter 2. Ukraine’s Contribution to The Soviet Union’s Nuclear Programme / Iryna Maksymenko [and three others] -- Chapter 3. Nuclear Disarmament of Ukraine / Polina Sinovets [and four others] -- Chapter 4. Nuclear Energy in Independent Ukraine / Dmytro Chumak and Oleksii Izhak -- Chapter 5. Conclusion: Lessons to Be Learned / Polina Sinovets. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910544858203321 |
| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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The Ultra Vires Doctrine in Corporate Law : A Comparative Review
| The Ultra Vires Doctrine in Corporate Law : A Comparative Review |
| Autore | Jiménez Sánchez Marco Antonio |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (119 pages) |
| Collana | SpringerBriefs in Law Ser. |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
9783030888381
9783030888374 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Intro -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- 1 What Is the Ultra Vires Doctrine? -- 1.1 Introduction: What Is the Ultra Vires Doctrine? -- 1.2 Scope of the Text -- References -- 2 Conceptual Presentation of the Ultra Vires Doctrine -- 2.1 Historical Background -- 2.2 The Ultra Vires Doctrine in Corporate Law -- 2.3 Should the Ultra Vires Doctrine Be Discarded at All? -- References -- 3 The Ultra Vires Doctrine in Common Law -- 3.1 United States -- 3.2 United Kingdom -- 3.3 Australia -- References -- 4 The Ultra Vires Doctrine in European Civil Law -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 France -- 4.3 Germany -- 4.4 Italy -- 4.5 Spain -- References -- 5 The Ultra Vires Doctrine in Latin America -- 5.1 Argentina -- 5.2 Brasil -- 5.3 Colombia -- 5.4 México -- 5.5 Perú -- References -- 6 The Objects Clause and the Ultra Vires Doctrine -- References -- 7 Legal Procedures to Reject Ultra Vires Acts and Transactions -- References -- 8 Ratification of Ultra Vires Acts and Transactions -- References -- 9 Conclusions. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910508466903321 |
Jiménez Sánchez Marco Antonio
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Ultra-High Temperature Materials IV : Refractory Carbides III (W Carbides)
| Ultra-High Temperature Materials IV : Refractory Carbides III (W Carbides) |
| Autore | Shabalin Igor L |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (942 pages) |
| Disciplina | 620.11217 |
| ISBN |
9783031071751
9783031071744 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910586632803321 |
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Shabalin Igor L
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Ultra-Low-Voltage Frequency Synthesizer and Successive-Approximation Analog-To-Digital Converter for Biomedical Applications
| Ultra-Low-Voltage Frequency Synthesizer and Successive-Approximation Analog-To-Digital Converter for Biomedical Applications |
| Autore | Hung Chung-Chih |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (231 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | WangShih-Hsing |
| Collana | Analog Circuits and Signal Processing Ser. |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
9783030888459
9783030888442 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910512166803321 |
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Hung Chung-Chih
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Ultra-Precision High Performance Cutting : Report of DFG Research Unit For 1845
| Ultra-Precision High Performance Cutting : Report of DFG Research Unit For 1845 |
| Autore | Brinksmeier Ekkard |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (191 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | SchönemannLars |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Production Engineering Ser. |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 3-030-83765-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Ultra-Precision High Performance Cutting |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910503002003321 |
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Brinksmeier Ekkard
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Uncertainty in Engineering : Introduction to Methods and Applications
| Uncertainty in Engineering : Introduction to Methods and Applications |
| Autore | Aslett Louis J. M |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bern, : Springer Nature, 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (148 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
CoolenFrank P. A
De BockJasper |
| Collana | SpringerBriefs in Statistics |
| Soggetto topico |
Enginyeria
Estadística matemàtica Probabilitats Incertesa |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Uncertainty quantification
Engineering applications Imprecise Probabilities Bayesian Statistics Markov Chains Reliability Complex systems Inconsistent information Model validation Experimental measurements Open Access |
| ISBN | 3-030-83640-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996466416303316 |
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Aslett Louis J. M
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| Bern, : Springer Nature, 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
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Uncertainty in Engineering : Introduction to Methods and Applications
| Uncertainty in Engineering : Introduction to Methods and Applications |
| Autore | Aslett Louis J. M |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bern, : Springer Nature, 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (148 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
CoolenFrank P. A
De BockJasper |
| Collana | SpringerBriefs in Statistics |
| Soggetto topico |
Enginyeria
Estadística matemàtica Probabilitats Incertesa |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Uncertainty quantification
Engineering applications Imprecise Probabilities Bayesian Statistics Markov Chains Reliability Complex systems Inconsistent information Model validation Experimental measurements Open Access |
| ISBN | 3-030-83640-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910512173403321 |
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Aslett Louis J. M
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| Bern, : Springer Nature, 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering : Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering (ICUME 2021), June 7-8 2021
| Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering : Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering (ICUME 2021), June 7-8 2021 |
| Autore | Pelz Peter F |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Springer Nature, 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (313 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | GrochePeter |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering |
| Soggetto topico |
Technical design
Statistical physics Cybernetics & systems theory Production engineering |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Engineering Design
Complex Systems Complexity Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes Applied Dynamical Systems Machines, Tools, Processes Open Access Book Mastering Uncertainty by Digitalization Uncertainty in Manufacturing and Production Resilient Technical Systems Uncertainty Quantification Optimization Under Uncertainty Model Uncertainty Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Uncertain Operating Conditions Topology Optimization for Additive Manufacturing Predicting Vibroacoustic Behavior Uncertainty in Finite Element Models Imprecision in Data/Models Legal Uncertainty of Autonomous Systems Resilient Water Supply Systems Designing Technical Systems Collaborative Research Centre 805 SFB 805 Technical design Statistical physics Dynamics & statics Cybernetics & systems theory Production engineering |
| ISBN | 3-030-77256-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910482868203321 |
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Pelz Peter F
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| Springer Nature, 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making : Analysis, Categorization, Causation and Resolution
| Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making : Analysis, Categorization, Causation and Resolution |
| Autore | Arend Richard J |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (466 pages) |
| Disciplina | 658.403 |
| ISBN | 3-031-48553-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Overview of This Book on Strategic Decision-Making Under Uncertainty -- Why This Book on Uncertainty? -- Notable Takes on Uncertainty -- Further Preliminaries -- More Notable Takes on Uncertainty -- Uncertainty as Good or Bad or Both? -- Examples of the Bads of Uncertainty -- Examples of the Goods of Uncertainty -- Effective Management of Uncertainty -- Our Perspective (Business-Based, Applying Western/Democratic Values) -- Delineation from Risk (and Probability) -- Hence, Non-Mathematicalness -- The Heterogeneity of Uncertainty -- Decision-Making and Knowns -- Creating the Decision-Making Model -- Complications -- Big Questions -- Philosophy of Science -- Goals -- Resistance (…Is Eventually Futile) -- Why This Book Now -- Plan of Analysis -- References -- 2 Confusion over Uncertainty in Decision-Making -- Why Clarity Is Important -- What Confusion Exists -- What Terms Are Confused -- Sources of Confusion -- How to Unconfuse -- References -- 3 Definitions of Uncertainty (for Decision-Making) -- Why Definitional Precision Is Important -- Classic Definitions -- Uncertainty as the Inability to Assign Probabilities -- Uncertainty as Unknown Cause-and-Effect Relationships -- Uncertainty-as-Unpredictability -- Knight's Definition of Uncertainty -- Ellsberg's Definition of Ambiguity -- Alternative Definitions of Uncertainty -- Uncertainty as Unknowability -- Uncertainty as Novelty -- Uncertainty as Non-Optimizability -- Uncertainty as Doubt -- Contrasts to Full Information -- The Amount of Uncertainty Question -- The Epistemological Question -- References -- 4 Sources of Uncertainty (in Decision-Making) -- Why the Causes of Uncertainties are Important -- Reminder-How a Cause's Symptoms Can Manifest in a Decision to Make it Non-Optimizable.
Sources of Uncertainty Related to the Problem Itself -- Sources in the Problem Characteristics -- Novelty/Uniqueness -- Complexity of Phenomena -- Non-linear Dynamic Systems and Chaos -- Ill-Defined Problems -- Relationships with Time -- Other (Pointed) Issues -- Sources in the Problem's External Context (Exogenous to the Decision-Maker) -- New Technology -- The Inherent Randomness of Nature -- Luck [as Randomness for Humans] -- Inconsistent (Often Rivalrous) External Human Behaviors -- Dynamic Aspects of Inconsistent External Human Behaviors (as Unpredictable Reactions) -- Conflicting External Reports -- Sources in the Problem's Internal Context (Endogenous to the Decision-Maker) -- Change and Its Consequences (Inside) -- Communications Issues -- Personal Artefacts and Choices -- Biases and Errors in Statistical Analysis -- Blissful Ignorance and Dangerous Implicit Assumptions -- Limits of Analysis -- General Limits to Problem Analysis -- Laws and Regulations -- Measurement Error -- Computational Limits over Current Facts -- Mathematical Limits -- System-atic Errors -- Incomplete Modeling -- Empirical Non-Verifiability -- Organizational Limits to Problem Analysis -- Lack of Investigatory Time -- Lack of Other Investigatory Resources -- Human Limits -- Lack of Control -- Individual Limits to Problem Analysis -- Lack of Expertise -- Epistemic Issues/Decision-Maker Weakness -- References -- 5 Span of Effects of Uncertainty (in Decision-Making) -- The Impacts of Uncertainty -- Impacts on Entities -- On Survival -- On Feelings -- On Challenges -- On Organization -- On Compensation for Experiencing Uncertainty -- On Rational Behaviors and Choices -- Impacts on Entity Reactions -- On Behaviors to Reduce or Accept Uncertainty -- On Behaviors to Explore or Exploit Uncertainty -- Impacts on Understanding -- Impacts on Theorizing -- Impacts on Lab Studies. Impacts on Communications and Measures -- References -- 6 Negative Effects of Uncertainty (on Decision-Making) -- Costly Uncertainties -- Negative Effects of Uncertainty -- Drivers of Negative Effects -- Contexts for Negative Effects -- Dealing with Negative Effects -- References -- 7 Positive Effects of Uncertainty (on Decision-Making) -- The Existential Positive Effects of Uncertainty -- Uncertainty as a Signal of Potential Rewards -- Conceptual Benefits from Uncertainty -- Real Benefits from Uncertainty -- Conditions for Benefits -- Who Benefits -- References -- 8 Optimal Uncertainty (in Decision-Making) -- Why a Goldilocksian 'Amount' of Uncertainty Can Exist -- At What Level of Analysis? -- For What Ends? -- How to Generate It -- References -- 9 Measures of Uncertainty (in Decision-Making) -- The Importance of Measuring Uncertainty and Its Characteristics -- Approaches to Measurement -- Practical Measures -- Conceptual Measures -- Immeasurability -- References -- 10 Multi-Dimensionality of Uncertainty -- Why Uncertainty Is Multi-Dimensional -- Which Dimensions? -- Bases for These Dimensions -- Dealing with Multi-Dimensionality -- References -- 11 Uncertainty's Connections to Entrepreneurship -- Why Uncertainty Connects to Entrepreneurship -- Which Uncertainties and Activities? -- Drivers of the Entrepreneurship Connection -- The Context of the Entrepreneurship Connection -- Managing the Entrepreneurship Connection -- References -- 12 Uncertainty's Connections to Strategy -- Why Uncertainty Connects to Strategy -- Uncertainty and Theories of the Firm (and of Firm Rents) -- Top Management's Focus on Uncertainty -- Uncertainty and Contracting -- Deeper into Uncertainty -- Drivers of the Strategy Connection -- The Context of the Strategy Connection -- Uncertainties and Activities -- Managing the Strategy Connection -- References. 13 Uncertainty's Connections to Creativity, Art, and Music -- Connecting Uncertainty to Creativity -- Connecting Uncertainty to Art and Music -- Why the Connections Exist -- Philosophical Questions Raised -- References -- 14 Uncertainty's Connections to Spirituality/Religion -- Connecting Uncertainty to Spirituality and Religion -- Connecting Spirituality to Decision-Making under Uncertainty -- Importance of Uncertainty in Religion -- Drivers of Uncertainty in Religion -- Offering Some Balance -- References -- 15 Uncertainty's Connections to Curiosity, Neurobiology, and Evolution -- Connecting Uncertainty to Curiosity -- Connecting Uncertainty to Neurobiology -- Connecting Uncertainty to Cognition -- Connecting Uncertainty to Evolution -- Drivers of the Connections -- Philosophical Implications -- References -- 16 Past Failures to Engage with Uncertainty -- Identifying the Failures to Engage -- Drivers of the Failures -- Why Probability-Based Approaches Fail -- How That Failure Extends to Subjective Expected Utility -- Alternatives -- References -- 17 A New Typology of Uncertainty (for Decision-Making) -- Introduction to a New Typology -- Reminders About the Main Assumption and Definition -- The Plan for This Chapter -- Past Uncertainty Types and Labels -- Incomplete Information -- Knightian Uncertainty -- Ellsbergian Ambiguity -- Ignorance -- Aleatory Uncertainty -- Unknown Unknowns -- Equivocality -- Vagueness -- Epistemic Uncertainty -- Other Potential Types -- The New Primary Typology -- Cleaning Up the Minor Issues Involved -- The Relevant Secondary Typology -- Step One-Assessing the Background Facts -- State Uncertainty/ Uncertainty about the Present Reality -- Uncertainty about the Past -- Step Two-Understanding the Goals -- Step Three-Identifying the Stakeholders -- Step Four-Recognizing All Possible Relevant Options/Choices. Step Five-Identifying All Possible Outcomes (Relevant to the Choices) -- Step Six-Calculating the (Monetary) Payoffs of the Outcomes -- Step Seven-Considering the Ethics and Values of the Outcomes [separated from Goals] -- Step Eight-Calculating the (Overall) Worth of the Outcomes [Utilities] -- Step Nine-Assigning Probabilities to the Uncontrollable Outcome-Affecting Events -- Step Ten-Including Any Timing Issues Involved in the Process -- Step Eleven-Applying the Relevant Constraints -- A Line of Demarcation in the Decision-Making Process -- Step Twelve-Identifying the Dynamic Links in the Extended Process -- Step Thirteen-Assessing the Dynamics of Competition -- Unknown Effects on Rival Targets -- Unknown Responses of Targets -- Unknown Target Intensions -- Unknown Target Decision Constraints -- A Tertiary Typology -- Dimensions of Specifying What Is Uncertain -- Dimensions of Specifying Why the Uncertainty Exists -- Dimensions of Specifying Where the Uncertainty Exists -- Revisiting a Selection of Uncertainty Sources to Highlight the Separation from Types -- Measurement Uncertainty -- Model Uncertainty -- Environmental Uncertainty -- Endogenous Uncertainty and Knowable Unknowns -- Supplement on Knightian Uncertainty Issues -- Knight's Model as a Theory of Rents -- The Three Dangers of the Knightian Model -- The Premise Danger -- The Implication Danger -- The Definition Danger -- Discussion -- References -- 18 Best Treatments and Approaches to Uncertainty Types (in Decision-Making) -- Introduction to Uncertainty Treatment -- Part One-Treating the Treatable Uncertainties -- Bucket One-Uncovering Unknowns via Discovery, Search, and Monitoring -- Bucket Two-Uncovering Unknowns via Experimentation, Experience, Analysis, and Modeling -- Experimentation -- Sensemaking and Modeling -- Experience and Alertness -- Inference from Big Data. Other Active Learning Approaches. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910799204503321 |
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Arend Richard J
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Uncertainty, Constraints, and Decision Making
| Uncertainty, Constraints, and Decision Making |
| Autore | Ceberio Martine |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2023 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (437 pages) |
| Disciplina | 658.403 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | KreinovichVladik |
| Collana | Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Series |
| ISBN | 3-031-36394-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Applications to Biology and Medicine -- Hunting Habits of Predatory Birds: Theoretical Explanation of an Empirical Formula -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Our Explanation -- 3 How to Prove the Result About the Functional Equation -- References -- Why Rectified Power (RePU) Activation Functions are Efficient in Deep Learning: A Theoretical Explanation -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Importance of Scale-Invariance -- 3 First Auxiliary Result: RePU and Leaky RePU are, In Effect, the Only Scale-Invariant Activation Functions -- 4 Main Result: RePU and Leaky RePu are Optimal Activation Functions -- References -- Aquatic Ecotoxicology: Theoretical Explanation of Empirical Formulas -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Invariance Ideas -- 3 Let Us Apply Invariance Ideas to Our Problem -- 4 Let Us Apply Invariance Ideas to Our Case -- 5 How to Explain Fractional-Linear Dependence? -- 6 How to Prove the Result about the Invariant Families -- References -- How Hot is Too Hot -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Our Explanation -- References -- How Order and Disorder Affect People's Behavior: An Explanation -- 1 Experimental Results -- 2 Why Order and Cleanness Affect Human Behavior: Qualitative Explanation -- 3 How Order and Cleanness Affect Human Behavior: Quantitative Explanation -- References -- Shape of an Egg: Towards a Natural Simple Universal Formula -- 1 What Is the Shape of an Egg: Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Towards a General Formula -- 3 General Formula -- References -- A General Commonsense Explanation of Several Medical Results -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Biological Organism and Its Constant Struggle with Negative Factors: A General Commonsense Description -- 3 General Conclusions -- 4 These Conclusions Provide a Commonsense Explanation for the Recent Medical Results -- References.
Why Immunodepressive Drugs Often Make People Happier -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Why do we Need Immmunodepressive Drugs? -- 3 But Why is there an Immune Reaction in the First Place? -- 4 Immune Reaction is Usually Multi-level -- 5 How Immunodepressive Drugs Work -- 6 Resulting Explanation -- References -- Systems Approach Explains Why Low Heart Rate Variability is Correlated with Depression (and Suicidal Thoughts) -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Systems Approach: A Brief Reminder -- 3 How This Can Explain the Empirical Correlation -- References -- Applications to Economics and Politics -- How to Make Inflation Optimal and Fair -- 1 Formulation of the Problem: Inflation is Often Useful -- 2 What is the Optimal Level of Inflation -- 3 How to Make Inflation Fair -- Reference -- Why Seneca Effect? -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Our Explanation -- References -- Why Rarity Score Is a Good Evaluation of a Non-Fungible Token -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Our Explanation -- Reference -- Resource Allocation for Multi-tasking Optimization: Explanation of an Empirical Formula -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Our Explanation -- 3 How to Prove the Result About the Functional Equation -- References -- Everyone is Above Average: Is It Possible? Is It Good? -- 1 Everyone is Above Average: Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Is It Possible? -- 3 It is Possible, But is It Good? -- References -- How Probable is a Revolution? A Natural ReLU-Like Formula That Fits the Historical Data -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Analysis of the Problem and the Resulting Formula -- References -- Why Should Exactly 1/4 Be Returned to the Original Owner: An Economic Explanation of an Ancient Recommendation -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Towards a Possible Explanation -- References -- Why Would Anyone Invest in a High-Risk Low-Profit Enterprise?. 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Analysis of the Problem and the Resulting Explanation -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Which Interval-Valued Alternatives Are Possibly Optimal if We Use Hurwicz Criterion -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Current Idea and Its Limitations -- 3 Algorithm for Selecting Possibly Optimal Alternatives -- References -- How to Solve the Apportionment Paradox -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 What We Propose -- 3 Problem of the Proposed Approach and How to Resolve It -- References -- In the Absence of Information, the only Reasonable Negotiation Scheme Is Offering a Certain Percentage of the Original Request: A Proof -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Which Reducing Function Should We Use -- References -- Applications to Education -- How to Make Quantum Ideas Less Counter-Intuitive: A Simple Analysis of Measurement Uncertainty Can Help -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Main Counter-Intuitive Ideas of Quantum Physics -- 3 A Simple Analysis of Measurement Uncertainty and How It Can Help -- References -- Physical Meaning Often Leads to Natural Derivations in Elementary Mathematics: On the Examples of Solving Quadratic and Cubic Equations -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Solving Quadratic Equations -- 3 Cubic Equations -- Towards Better Ways to Compute the Overall Grade for a Class -- 1 How the Overall Grade Is Computed: The Usual Description -- 2 How the Overall Grade Is Actually Computed -- 3 Limitations of the Actually Used Scheme -- 4 How Can We Overcome This Limitation -- Reference -- Why Some Theoretically Possible Representations of Natural Numbers Were Historically Used and Some Were Not: An Algorithm-Based Explanation -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Our Explanation -- References -- Applications to Engineering. Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Thrusters-Aerospace Engines of the Future: Invariance-Based Analysis -- 1 Formulation of the Poblem -- 1.1 How to Fly on Mars: Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Thrusters -- 1.2 DBD Thrusters Are Useful on Earth Too -- 1.3 What Electric Field E Should We Select -- 1.4 Remaining Problems -- 2 Analysis of the Problem -- References -- Need for Optimal Distributed Measurement of Cumulative Quantities Explains the Ubiquity of Absolute and Relative Error Components -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Let Us Formulate the Problem in Precise Terms -- 3 When Is Optimal Distributive Measurement of Cumulative Quantities Possible? -- 4 What Measuring Instrument Should We Select to Get the Optimal Distributive Measurement of Cumulative Quantity? -- References -- Over-Measurement Paradox: Suspension of Thermonuclear Research Center and Need to Update Standards -- 1 What Is Over-Measurement Paradox -- 2 Analysis of the Problem -- 3 So What Do We Propose -- References -- How to Get the Most Accurate Measurement-Based Estimates -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Let Us Formulate Both Problems in Precise Terms -- 3 Within Limited Resources, What Is the Best Accuracy With Which We Can Estimate y? -- 4 To Reach a Given Accuracy, What Amount of Resources Do We Need? -- References -- How to Estimate the Present Serviceability Rating of a Road Segment: Explanation of an Empirical Formula -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Our Explanation -- References -- Applications to Linguistics -- Word Representation: Theoretical Explanation of an Empirical Fact -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Our Explanation -- 3 How to Prove the Result About the Functional Equation -- References -- Why Menzerath's Law? -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Analysis of the Problem -- References -- Applications to Machine Learning. One More Physics-Based Explanation for Rectified Linear Neurons -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Analysis of the Problem -- 3 Main Result -- References -- Why Deep Neural Networks: Yet Another Explanation -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Towards a Possible Explanation -- References -- Applications to Mathematics -- Really Good Theorems Are Those That End Their Life as Definitions: Why -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Analysis of the Problem and the Resulting Explanation -- Reference -- Applications to Physics -- How to Describe Hypothetic Truly Rare Events (With Probability 0) -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Analysis of the Problem and the Resulting Proposal -- 3 A Natural Question: Which Probabilities pN and qN Lead to the Same Class of Rare Observations? -- References -- Spiral Arms Around a Star: Geometric Explanation -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Analysis of the Problem and the Resulting Explanation -- References -- Why Physical Power Laws Usually Have Rational Exponents -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Our Explanation -- References -- Freedom of Will, Non-uniqueness of Cauchy Problem, Fractal Processes, Renormalization, Phase Transitions, and Stealth Aircraft -- 1 Freedom of Will and Physics: A Problem -- 2 Possible Solutions -- References -- How Can the Opposite to a True Theory Be Also True? A Similar Talmudic Discussion Helps Make This Famous Bohr's Statement Logically Consistent -- 1 Formulation of the Problem -- 2 Analysis of the Problem and the Resulting Solution -- References -- How to Detect (and Analyze) Independent Subsystems of a Black-Box (or Grey-Box) System -- 1 Need to Detect (and Determine) Independent Subsystems: Formulation of the Problem -- 1.1 Black-Box and Grey-Box Systems -- 1.2 Independent Subsystems: How Can We Detect Them? -- 1.3 What We Do in This Paper. 2 Formulation of the Problem in Precise Terms and the Main Result: Case of Addition. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910746289403321 |
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Ceberio Martine
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2023 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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