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Evolution of sanitation and wastewater technologies through the centuries / / edited by Andreas N. Angelakis and Joan B. Rose
| Evolution of sanitation and wastewater technologies through the centuries / / edited by Andreas N. Angelakis and Joan B. Rose |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (500 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage disposal - History
Water-supply - Management - History |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 1-78040-485-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Contents""; ""List of reviewers""; ""List of authors""; ""Prolegomena: Probing the past and facing the future""; ""Chapter 1: Sanitation and wastewater technologies in Minoan Era""; ""1.1 Prolegomena""; ""1.2 Physical Setting of the Island Crete""; ""1.2.1 Location""; ""1.2.2 Climatic conditions""; ""1.2.3 Hydrology""; ""1.3 Major Sanitary Technologies in Minoan Era""; ""1.3.1 Use of harvested water in minoan crete""; ""1.3.2 Sewerage and drainage systems""; ""1.3.3 Bathrooms and lustral basins""; ""1.3.4 Roads""; ""1.3.5 Toilets or lavatories""
""1.3.6 Outlets and disposal and reuse sites""""1.4 Conclusions""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""1.5 References""; ""Chapter 2: Sanitation and wastewater technologies in Harappa/Indus valley civilization (ca. 2600�1900 BC)""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Physical Settings""; ""2.3 History, Culture, and Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization""; ""2.3.1 Introduction""; ""2.3.2 History""; ""2.3.3 Culture""; ""2.3.4 Town planning""; ""2.4 Water and Sanitation""; ""2.4.1 The great bath""; ""2.4.2 Water treatment""; ""2.4.3 Baths and wells""; ""2.4.4 Drainage system""; ""2.4.5 Irrigation system"" ""2.4.6 Rainwater harvesting and storage system""""2.4.7 Public toilets""; ""2.4.8 Dockyard at Lothal""; ""2.5 Conclusion""; ""2.6 References""; ""Chapter 3: Sanitation and water management in ancient South Asia""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Wastewater Management During the Harappan Period""; ""3.2.1 Indus Valley palaeogeography and culture""; ""3.2.2 Sanitation centralised systems""; ""3.2.3 Sanitation decentralised systems""; ""3.2.4 Harappan wastewater management perspectives""; ""3.3 Wastewater Management During Early Historic Times""; ""3.3.1 Northern and Central South Asia"" ""3.3.2 Southern South Asia""""3.4 Discussion: Cultural and Technical Innovations and Diffusions in Ancient South Asia""; ""3.5 Conclusion and Perspectives""; ""3.6 References""; ""Chapter 4: Evolution of sanitation and wastewater technologies in Egypt through centuries""; ""4.1 Introduction""; ""4.1.1 Historical perspective""; ""4.1.2 Evolution of sanitation in ancient time""; ""4.2 Sanitation in Ancient Egypt""; ""4.3 Domestic Wastewater Treatment in the Modern World""; ""4.3.1 International level""; ""4.3.2 Trends in the development of wastewater services in Egypt""; ""4.4 Conclusions"" ""4.5 References""""Chapter 5: Sanitation and wastewater in the Central Andean Region, Peru: An overview from Pre-Columbian and Colonial times to nowadays""; ""5.1 Introduction""; ""5.1.1 The environment""; ""5.1.2 Indicative timeline""; ""5.1.3 Population development""; ""5.1.4 Water qualities over time""; ""5.1.5 Water availability versus demand""; ""5.2 Pre-Columbian Era (ca. 3000 BC to 1532 AD)""; ""5.2.1 Eradication of hunger""; ""5.2.2 No water-related diseases""; ""5.3 From the Spanish Colony (1532�1821) to Early Republican Times Around the Beginning of the XX Century"" ""5.3.1 Colonial settlements"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910463652303321 |
| London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Evolution of sanitation and wastewater technologies through the centuries / / edited by Andreas N. Angelakis and Joan B. Rose
| Evolution of sanitation and wastewater technologies through the centuries / / edited by Andreas N. Angelakis and Joan B. Rose |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (500 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage disposal - History
Water-supply - Management - History |
| ISBN | 1-78040-485-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Contents""; ""List of reviewers""; ""List of authors""; ""Prolegomena: Probing the past and facing the future""; ""Chapter 1: Sanitation and wastewater technologies in Minoan Era""; ""1.1 Prolegomena""; ""1.2 Physical Setting of the Island Crete""; ""1.2.1 Location""; ""1.2.2 Climatic conditions""; ""1.2.3 Hydrology""; ""1.3 Major Sanitary Technologies in Minoan Era""; ""1.3.1 Use of harvested water in minoan crete""; ""1.3.2 Sewerage and drainage systems""; ""1.3.3 Bathrooms and lustral basins""; ""1.3.4 Roads""; ""1.3.5 Toilets or lavatories""
""1.3.6 Outlets and disposal and reuse sites""""1.4 Conclusions""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""1.5 References""; ""Chapter 2: Sanitation and wastewater technologies in Harappa/Indus valley civilization (ca. 2600�1900 BC)""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Physical Settings""; ""2.3 History, Culture, and Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization""; ""2.3.1 Introduction""; ""2.3.2 History""; ""2.3.3 Culture""; ""2.3.4 Town planning""; ""2.4 Water and Sanitation""; ""2.4.1 The great bath""; ""2.4.2 Water treatment""; ""2.4.3 Baths and wells""; ""2.4.4 Drainage system""; ""2.4.5 Irrigation system"" ""2.4.6 Rainwater harvesting and storage system""""2.4.7 Public toilets""; ""2.4.8 Dockyard at Lothal""; ""2.5 Conclusion""; ""2.6 References""; ""Chapter 3: Sanitation and water management in ancient South Asia""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Wastewater Management During the Harappan Period""; ""3.2.1 Indus Valley palaeogeography and culture""; ""3.2.2 Sanitation centralised systems""; ""3.2.3 Sanitation decentralised systems""; ""3.2.4 Harappan wastewater management perspectives""; ""3.3 Wastewater Management During Early Historic Times""; ""3.3.1 Northern and Central South Asia"" ""3.3.2 Southern South Asia""""3.4 Discussion: Cultural and Technical Innovations and Diffusions in Ancient South Asia""; ""3.5 Conclusion and Perspectives""; ""3.6 References""; ""Chapter 4: Evolution of sanitation and wastewater technologies in Egypt through centuries""; ""4.1 Introduction""; ""4.1.1 Historical perspective""; ""4.1.2 Evolution of sanitation in ancient time""; ""4.2 Sanitation in Ancient Egypt""; ""4.3 Domestic Wastewater Treatment in the Modern World""; ""4.3.1 International level""; ""4.3.2 Trends in the development of wastewater services in Egypt""; ""4.4 Conclusions"" ""4.5 References""""Chapter 5: Sanitation and wastewater in the Central Andean Region, Peru: An overview from Pre-Columbian and Colonial times to nowadays""; ""5.1 Introduction""; ""5.1.1 The environment""; ""5.1.2 Indicative timeline""; ""5.1.3 Population development""; ""5.1.4 Water qualities over time""; ""5.1.5 Water availability versus demand""; ""5.2 Pre-Columbian Era (ca. 3000 BC to 1532 AD)""; ""5.2.1 Eradication of hunger""; ""5.2.2 No water-related diseases""; ""5.3 From the Spanish Colony (1532�1821) to Early Republican Times Around the Beginning of the XX Century"" ""5.3.1 Colonial settlements"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910789079103321 |
| London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Evolution of sanitation and wastewater technologies through the centuries / / edited by Andreas N. Angelakis and Joan B. Rose
| Evolution of sanitation and wastewater technologies through the centuries / / edited by Andreas N. Angelakis and Joan B. Rose |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (500 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage disposal - History
Water-supply - Management - History |
| ISBN | 1-78040-485-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Contents""; ""List of reviewers""; ""List of authors""; ""Prolegomena: Probing the past and facing the future""; ""Chapter 1: Sanitation and wastewater technologies in Minoan Era""; ""1.1 Prolegomena""; ""1.2 Physical Setting of the Island Crete""; ""1.2.1 Location""; ""1.2.2 Climatic conditions""; ""1.2.3 Hydrology""; ""1.3 Major Sanitary Technologies in Minoan Era""; ""1.3.1 Use of harvested water in minoan crete""; ""1.3.2 Sewerage and drainage systems""; ""1.3.3 Bathrooms and lustral basins""; ""1.3.4 Roads""; ""1.3.5 Toilets or lavatories""
""1.3.6 Outlets and disposal and reuse sites""""1.4 Conclusions""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""1.5 References""; ""Chapter 2: Sanitation and wastewater technologies in Harappa/Indus valley civilization (ca. 2600�1900 BC)""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Physical Settings""; ""2.3 History, Culture, and Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization""; ""2.3.1 Introduction""; ""2.3.2 History""; ""2.3.3 Culture""; ""2.3.4 Town planning""; ""2.4 Water and Sanitation""; ""2.4.1 The great bath""; ""2.4.2 Water treatment""; ""2.4.3 Baths and wells""; ""2.4.4 Drainage system""; ""2.4.5 Irrigation system"" ""2.4.6 Rainwater harvesting and storage system""""2.4.7 Public toilets""; ""2.4.8 Dockyard at Lothal""; ""2.5 Conclusion""; ""2.6 References""; ""Chapter 3: Sanitation and water management in ancient South Asia""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Wastewater Management During the Harappan Period""; ""3.2.1 Indus Valley palaeogeography and culture""; ""3.2.2 Sanitation centralised systems""; ""3.2.3 Sanitation decentralised systems""; ""3.2.4 Harappan wastewater management perspectives""; ""3.3 Wastewater Management During Early Historic Times""; ""3.3.1 Northern and Central South Asia"" ""3.3.2 Southern South Asia""""3.4 Discussion: Cultural and Technical Innovations and Diffusions in Ancient South Asia""; ""3.5 Conclusion and Perspectives""; ""3.6 References""; ""Chapter 4: Evolution of sanitation and wastewater technologies in Egypt through centuries""; ""4.1 Introduction""; ""4.1.1 Historical perspective""; ""4.1.2 Evolution of sanitation in ancient time""; ""4.2 Sanitation in Ancient Egypt""; ""4.3 Domestic Wastewater Treatment in the Modern World""; ""4.3.1 International level""; ""4.3.2 Trends in the development of wastewater services in Egypt""; ""4.4 Conclusions"" ""4.5 References""""Chapter 5: Sanitation and wastewater in the Central Andean Region, Peru: An overview from Pre-Columbian and Colonial times to nowadays""; ""5.1 Introduction""; ""5.1.1 The environment""; ""5.1.2 Indicative timeline""; ""5.1.3 Population development""; ""5.1.4 Water qualities over time""; ""5.1.5 Water availability versus demand""; ""5.2 Pre-Columbian Era (ca. 3000 BC to 1532 AD)""; ""5.2.1 Eradication of hunger""; ""5.2.2 No water-related diseases""; ""5.3 From the Spanish Colony (1532�1821) to Early Republican Times Around the Beginning of the XX Century"" ""5.3.1 Colonial settlements"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910814638903321 |
| London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Evolution of water supply through the millennia / / Andreas N. Angelakis [and three others]
| Evolution of water supply through the millennia / / Andreas N. Angelakis [and three others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London : , : IWA Publishing, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (584 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.109 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | AngelakisAndreas N |
| Soggetto topico |
Water-supply engineering - History
Water-supply Water-supply - History Technology and civilization |
| ISBN | 1-78040-104-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Cover -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of authors -- List of reviewers -- Prolegomena: The evolution of water supply throughout the millennia -- ; Chapter 1: Ancient gods and goddesses of water / L. W. Mays and A. N. Angelakis -- ; Chapter 2: Water for human consumption through history / L. W. Mays, M. Sklivaniotis and A. N. Angelakis -- ; Chapter 3: History of water and health / Joanna M. Pope, Mark H. Weir and Joan B. Rosec -- ; Chapter 4: Diachronic evolution of water supply in the Eastern Mediterranean / K. Voudouris -- ; Chapter 5: Water and water supply technologies in ancient Iran / Seyed Ali Mahmoudian and Seyed Navid Mahmoudian -- ; Chapter 6: A historical perspective on the development of water supply in Egypt / F.A. El-Gohary -- ; Chapter 7: The impact of climate changes on the evolution of water supply works in the region of Jerusalem / A. S. Issar and M. Zohar -- ; Chapter 8: History of water supply in pre-modern China / P. Du and A. Koenig -- ; Chapter 9: Evolution of water supply technologies through the centuries in Crete, Greece / A. N. Angelakis, E. G. Dialynas and V. Despotakis -- ; Chapter 10: A brief history of urban water management in ancient Greece / N. Zarkadoulas, D. Koutsoyiannis, N. Mamassis and A. N. Angelakis -- ; Chapter 11: Sustainable water supply in pre-Columbian civilizations in Ancient Peru and South America / A. Reyes-Knoche -- ; Chapter 12: Historical development of water supply in Cyprus / C. A. Kambanellas -- ; Chapter 13: Water supply in the Middle East during Roman and Byzantine periods / Benoît Haut and Didier Viviers -- ; Chapter 14: Water supply management technologies in the Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations / G. De Feo, P. Laureano, L. W. Mays and A. N. Angelakis -- ; Chapter 15: Water supply sustainability of ancient civilizations in Mesoamerica and the American south-west / Larry W. Mays -- ; Chapter 16: Water supply of Athens in the antiquity / E. D. Chiotis and L. E. Chioti -- ; Chapter 17: History of the water supply of Rome as a paradigm of water services development in Italy / P. Martini and R. Drusiani -- ; Chapter 18: The historical development of water supply to Iraklion, Crete, Greece from antiquity to the present / A. I. Strataridaki, E. G. Chalkiadakis and N. M. Gigourtakis -- ; Chapter 19: The historical development of water supply technologies in Barcelona, Spain / M. Salgot and A. N. Angelakis -- ; Chapter 20: Water services in Mexico City: The need to return to the IWRM principles of Tenochtitlán (700 years of water history) / B. Jiménez and D. Birrichaga -- ; Chapter 21: The evolution of water supply throughout the millennia: A short overview / Demetris Koutsoyiannis, Nikos Zarkadoulas, Nikos Manassis, Andreas N. Angelakis and Larry W. Mays. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910311933803321 |
| London : , : IWA Publishing, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Evolution of Water Supply Through the Millennia
| Evolution of Water Supply Through the Millennia |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | IWA Publishing |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910557822903321 |
| IWA Publishing | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Experimental Methods for Membrane Applications in Desalination and Water Treatment
| Experimental Methods for Membrane Applications in Desalination and Water Treatment |
| Autore | Salinas-Rodriguez Sergio G |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London : , : IWA Publishing, , 2024 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (489 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | VillacorteLoreen O |
| ISBN | 1-78906-298-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Contributors -- About the editors -- Chapter 1: Feedwater Quality Guidelines and Assessment Methods for Membrane-based Desalination -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 PARTICULATE FOULING POTENTIAL -- 1.3 INORGANIC FOULING AND SCALING POTENTIAL -- 1.4 ORGANIC FOULING POTENTIAL -- 1.4.1 Organic carbon -- 1.4.2 UV absorbance and fluorescence -- 1.4.3 LC-OCD -- 1.4.4 TEP -- 1.4.5 Oil and grease -- 1.5 BIOFOULING POTENTIAL -- 1.5.1 Bacterial growth potential -- 1.5.2 Assimilable organic carbon -- 1.5.3 Biodegradable dissolved organic carbon -- 1.5.4 Phosphate -- 1.6 OUTLOOK AND OPPORTUNITIES -- 1.7 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS -- 1.8 REFERENCES -- Part 1: Membrane processes -- Chapter 2: Microfiltration and ultrafiltration -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.1.1 Advantages of ultrafiltration compared to conventional treatment -- 2.2 DESIGN AND OPTIMIZE MEMBRANE PROCESSES -- 2.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE FILTRATION PROCESS -- 2.4 MEMBRANE TYPES -- 2.5 BASIC EQUATIONS -- 2.6 NORMALIZATION -- 2.7 MEMBRANE FOULING -- 2.8 SUSTAINABLE FLUX -- 2.9 MEMBRANE DESIGN AND MODULE -- 2.10 PRETREATMENT -- 2.11 CLEANINGS -- 2.11.1 Optimization of hydraulic cleaning -- 2.12 MEMBRANE CASCADES -- 2.13 SUMMARY -- 2.14 REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration -- 3.1 THE RISE OF REVERSE OSMOSIS -- 3.2 SUSTAINAIBLITY OF REVERSE OSMOSIS -- 3.3 UNDERSTANDING THE OSMOSIS PROCESS -- 3.3.1 Semi-permeable membranes -- 3.3.2 The reverse osmosis process -- 3.4 EQUATIONS -- 3.4.1 Fundamental equations -- 3.4.1.1 Osmotic pressure -- 3.4.1.2 Water flux -- 3.4.1.3 Salt transport -- 3.4.1.4 The difference between convective and concentration driven flows -- 3.4.2 System equations -- 3.4.3 Factors affecting membrane performance -- 3.4.3.1 Feed pressure -- 3.4.3.2 Feed concentration -- 3.4.3.3 Feed temperature -- 3.4.3.4 Concentration polarization.
3.5 REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANES -- 3.5.1 The significance of desalination -- 3.6 PERFORMANCE MONITORING -- 3.7 NORMALIZATION -- 3.7.1 Why normalization matters -- 3.7.2 Equations -- 3.7.2.1 Normalized permeate flow -- 3.7.2.2 Normalized salt rejection -- 3.7.2.3 Normalized pressure drop -- 3.8 FOULING -- 3.8.1 Biofouling -- 3.8.2 Organic fouling -- 3.8.3 Particulate fouling -- 3.8.4 Scaling -- 3.8.5 Integrity failure -- 3.9 REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: Forward Osmosis -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION: PRINCIPLES OF FORWARD OSMOSIS -- 4.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP -- 4.2.1 Membrane configurations -- 4.2.2 Experimental modes -- 4.2.3 Draw solutions: properties, regeneration, types and selection criteria -- 4.3 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS -- 4.3.1. Typical parameters and phenomena -- 4.3.2 FO process design constraints and considerations -- 4.3.3 Best practices Transmembrane Pressure (TMP) -- 4.4 DATA ANALYSIS: BASIC FO PROCESS DESIGN -- 4.4.1 FO Fundamental Equations -- 4.4.2 FO Module Mass Balance -- 4.4.3 FO Design Considerations -- 4.5 APPLICATION EXAMPLES -- 4.6 OUTLOOK -- 4.7 REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: Membrane Distillation -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 MATERIALS, EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP -- 5.2.1 MD membranes -- 5.2.1.1 Membrane properties -- 5.2.1.2 Membrane materials -- 5.2.2 Experimental set-up -- 5.2.2.1 MD confi gurations -- 5.2.3 Process -- 5.2.3.1 MD system -- 5.2.3.2 Operating parameters -- 5.2.4 MD modules -- 5.3 METHODS -- 5.3.1 Process measurements and calculations -- 5.3.1.1 Permeate flux -- 5.3.1.2 Solute rejection -- 5.3.1.3 Logarithmic temperature difference -- 5.3.2 Membrane characterization -- 5.3.2.1 Physical and morphology properties -- 5.3.2.2 Chemical properties (a) Elemental composition -- 5.3.2.3 Thermal properties (a) Thermal conductivity -- 5.5 OUTLOOK -- 5.6 REFERENCES -- Part 2: Particulate fouling -- Chapter 6: Silt Density Index -- 6.0 ABSTRACT. 6.1 DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOULING INDEX -- 6.2 SILT AS A COMPONENT OF MEMBRANE FOULING -- 6.3 STANDARDIZATON OF THE SILT DENSITY INDEX -- 6.4 METHODS AND PROCEDURES -- 6.5 LIMITATIONS OF THE SDI -- 6.6 ALTERNATIVES TO THE SDI -- 6.7 SUMMARY -- 6.8 REFERENCES -- Chapter 7: Modified Fouling Index (MFI-0.45) -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 THEORY PARTICULATE FOULING -- 7.3 MEASURING MFI-0.45 -- 7.3.1 Filtration set-up and materials -- 7.3.1.1 Membrane filters -- 7.3.1.2 Filter holder -- 7.3.1.3 Feedwater reservoir -- 7.3.1.4 Electronic mass balance -- 7.3.1.5 Software for data acquisition -- 7.3.1.6 Pressure regulator and gauge -- 7.3.1.7 Pressure transducer -- 7.3.1.8 Non-plugging water -- 7.3.2 MFI-0.45 testing procedure -- 7.3.3 MFI-0.45 calculation procedure -- 7.4 MEMBRANE PROPERTIES OF COMMERCIAL MEMBRANES -- 7.5 EFFECT OF FILTER MATERIAL ON MFI-0.45 -- 7.5.1 Effect of membrane support holder -- 7.6 APPLICATION: WATER QUALITY MONITORING OF NORTH SEA WATER -- 7.7 MONITORING OF MFI-0.45 IN A FULL-SCALE DESALINATION PLANT -- 7.8 REFERENCES -- Chapter 8: Modified Fouling Index Ultrafiltration (MFI-UF) Constant Flux -- 8.1 INTRODUCTION -- 8.2 THEORY PARTICULATE FOULING -- 8.2.1 Deposition factor -- 8.2.2 The particulate fouling prediction model -- 8.3 MEASURING MFI-UF CONSTANT FLUX -- 8.3.1 Filtration set-up and materials -- 8.3.1.1 Membrane filters -- 8.3.1.2 Constant flow pump -- 8.3.1.4 Membrane filter holder -- 8.3.1.5 Syringe -- 8.3.1.6 Ultra-pure water -- 8.3.1.7 Tubing -- 8.3.1.8 Software -- 8.3.2 Membrane cleaning and conditioning -- 8.3.3 MFI-UF testing procedure -- 8.3.3.1 Selection of filtration flux rate -- 8.3.4 Calculation procedure -- 8.3.4.1 Example of membrane resistance calculation of UPW -- 8.3.4.2 Example of MFI-UF calculation -- 8.3.5 Reproducibility -- 8.3.6 Blank and limit of detection -- 8.3.7 Sample storage. 8.3.8 Concentration of particles -- 8.3.9 Membrane material -- 8.4 VARIABLES AND APPLICATIONS OF THE MFI-UF -- 8.4.1 Plant profiling and water quality monitoring -- 8.4.2 Flux rate -- 8.4.3 Predicting rate of fouling of seawater RO systems -- 8.4.4 Comparing fouling indices -- 8.5 REFERENCES -- Part 3: Inorganic fouling and scaling -- Chapter 9: Inorganic Fouling: Characterization Tools and Mitigation -- 9.1 INTRODUCTION -- 9.2 MAIN COMPONENTS OF INORGANIC FOULING -- 9.2.1 Colloidal matter/particulate -- 9.2.2 Metals -- 9.2.3 Scaling -- 9.2.4 OTHER COMPONENTS -- 9.3 METHODS FOR INORGANIC FOULING IDENTIFICATION -- 9.4 METHODS FOR INORGANIC FOULING REMOVAL -- 9.5 REFERENCES -- Chapter 10: Assessing Scaling Potential with Induction Time and a Once-through Laboratory Scale RO System -- 10.1 INTRODUCTION -- 10.2 INDUCTION TIME MEASUREMENTS -- 10.2.1 Experimental setup -- 10.2.1.1 Glass reactor -- 10.2.1.3 pH meter -- 10.2.1.4 Peristaltic pump -- 10.2.1.5 Thermostat -- 10.2.2 Experimental procedure -- 10.2.2.1 Preparation of artificial brackish water -- 10.2.2.2 Induction time measurement -- 10.2.3 Calculation of induction time -- 10.2.4 Cleaning of the reactor -- 10.2.5 Example of application of induction time -- 10.3 ONCE THROUGH LAB-SCALE RO SYSTEM -- 10.3.1 Experimental set-up -- 10.3.2 Experimental protocol -- 10.3.3 Example of application -- 10.4 OUTLOOK AND FINAL COMMENTS -- 10.5 REFERENCES -- Part 4: Organic fouling -- Chapter 11: Practical Considerations of Using LC-OCD for Organic Matter Analysis in Seawater -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION -- 11.2 LC-OCD ANALYSIS -- 11.2.1 Instrumentation and chromatogram integration -- 11.2.2 Effect of salinity on organic characterization and calibration -- 11.2.3 LEVEL OF DETECTION -- 11.2.4 REPRODUCIBILITY OF LC-OCD -- 11.2.5 CHARACTERISATION OF ORGANIC MIXTURES -- 11.2.6 Applications. 11.2.6.1 OM composition in seawater -- 11.2.6.2 Fouling behaviour of organic matter -- 11.2.6.3 Effectiveness of pretreatment methods -- 11.3 CONCLUSIONS -- 11.4 REFERENCES -- Chapter 12: Fluorescence Excitation Emission Matrix (EEM) Spectroscopy -- 12.1 INTRODUCTION -- 12.2 SAMPLING & -- STORAGE -- 12.3 BENCHTOP INSTRUMENTATION -- 12.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE -- 12.5 INTERFERENCES -- 12.6 DATA PROCESSING -- 12.7 DATA ANALYSIS -- 12.7.1 PARAFAC -- 12.8 APPLICATION IN MEMBRANE SYSTEMS -- 12.9 REFERENCES -- Chapter 13: Transparent Exopolymer Particles -- 13.1 INTRODUCTION -- 13.2 QUANTIFICATION METHODS -- 13.2.1 Alcian blue dye preparation -- 13.2.2 TEP0.4µm measurement -- 13.2.3 TEP10kDa measurement -- 13.2.4 Method calibration -- 13.2.4.1 Xanthan gum standard preparation -- 13.2.4.2 TEP0.4µm calibration -- 13.2.4.3 TEP0.4µm calibration -- 13.2.4.4 TEP10kDa calibration -- 13.2.5 Other considerations -- 13.2.5.1 Limit of detection -- 13.2.5.2 Impact of storage on TEP concentration -- 13.2.6 Application and interpretation -- 13.3 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK -- 13.4 REFERENCES -- Part 5: Biological fouling -- Chapter 14: Genomics Tools to Study Membrane-Based Systems -- 14.1 INTRODUCTION -- 14.2 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND SAMPLE PREPARATION -- 14.2.1 Experimental Design in a Metagenomics -- 14.2.2 Sample Collection and Preservation -- 14.2.3 DNA Extraction -- 14.2.4 Library Preparation -- 14.2.5 Sequencing platforms -- 14.3 BIOINFORMATICS ANALYSIS -- 14.3.1 Data Pre-treatment -- 14.3.2 Amplicon-based approach -- 14.3.3 Metagenomics, read-based approach -- 14.3.4 Metagenomics, assembly-based approach -- 14.3.5 Metagenome-assembled Genome (MAG) Binning -- 14.3.6 Supervised and unsupervised binning -- 14.3.7 Functional annotation -- 14.3.8 Genome-resolved Metatranscriptomics -- 14.4 DATA SHARING AND STORAGE -- 14.5 BIOINFORMATICS ANALYSIS WORKFLOW EXAMPLES. 14.5.1 Amplicon Sequences Processing Workflow. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910847393603321 |
Salinas-Rodriguez Sergio G
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| London : , : IWA Publishing, , 2024 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Experimental methods in wastewater treatment / / Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht [and three others]
| Experimental methods in wastewater treatment / / Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht [and three others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2016 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (362 pages) : illustrations (some color), photographs |
| Disciplina | 628.3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage - Purification
Sewage - Purification - Experiments - Methodology Water - Purification - Experiments Sewage - Purification - Research |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910246754903321 |
| London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2016 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Faecal sludge management : systems appraoch for implementation and operations / / editors, Linda Strande, Mariska Ronteltap, Damir Brdjanovic
| Faecal sludge management : systems appraoch for implementation and operations / / editors, Linda Strande, Mariska Ronteltap, Damir Brdjanovic |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London : , : IWA Publishing, 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (xxii, 403 pages) : colour illustrations |
| Disciplina | 628.364 |
| Collana |
Open Access e-Books
Knowledge Unlatched |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage sludge - Management
Sewage sludge - Developing countries - Management |
| ISBN |
1-5231-0254-3
1-78040-473-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. The Global Situation -- 2. Faecal Sludge Quantification, Characterisation and Treatment Objectives -- 3. Treatment Mechanisms -- 4. Methods and Means for Collection and Transport of Faecal Sludge -- 5. Overview of Treatment Technologies -- 6. Settling-Thickening Tanks -- 7. Unplanted Drying Beds -- 8. Planted Drying Beds -- 9. Co-treatment of Faecal Sludge in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants -- 10. Enduse of Treatment Products -- 11. Operation, Maintenance and Monitoring of Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant -- 12. Institutional Frameworks for Faecal Sludge Management -- 13. Financial Transfers and Responsibility in Faecal Sludge Management Chains -- 14. Assessment of the Initial Situation -- 15. Stakeholder Analysis -- 16. Stakeholder Engagement -- 17. Planning Integrated Faecal Sludge Management Systems -- 18. The Way Forward. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910500582703321 |
| London : , : IWA Publishing, 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Fate of engineered nanomaterials in wastewater biosolids, land application, and incineration / / by Paul Westerhoff, Kiril Hristovski
| Fate of engineered nanomaterials in wastewater biosolids, land application, and incineration / / by Paul Westerhoff, Kiril Hristovski |
| Autore | Westerhoff Paul |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (104 p.) |
| Disciplina | 363.179 |
| Collana | WERF Research Report Series |
| Soggetto topico |
Nanostructured materials - Environmental aspects
Sewage - Purification - Sequencing batch reactor process |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 1-78040-549-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Copyright; Acknowledgments; Abstract and Benefits; Table of Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; List of Acronyms; Executive Summary; Chapter 1.0: Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Goals and Research Questions; 1.3 Organization of Report; Chapter 2.0: Experimental Methods and Materials; 2.1 Laboratory Methods; 2.1.1 Batch NM Sorption Tests; 2.1.2 Sources and Size Discrimination of Titanium Dioxide NMs in Food and PCPs; 2.1.3 SBRs; 2.1.4 Biosolids Incineration Tests; 2.1.5 Effect of ENMs on Biological Carbon Conversion in an Arizona Soil Under Dark Conditions; 2.2 Field Sampling
2.2.1 Analysis of Aqueous Samples by sp-ICP-MS2.2.2 Biosolids Processing Facilities; 2.2.3 Biosolid Management Facility (Texas); 2.3 Analytical Methods; 2.3.1 Chemical Analysis; 2.3.2 Electron Microscopy Analysis; Chapter 3.0: Absorption of ENM to Wastewater Biomass; 3.1 Batch Sorption Experiments; 3.2 Composition and Properties of Food-Grade Titanium Dioxide; 3.3 Titanium Content of Foods; 3.4 Titanium Content in PCPs; 3.5 Titanium Content of Paints and Adhesives; 3.6 Selection of Titanium Dioxide Models for Environmental Studies; 3.7 Sorption of E171/P25 - Titanium Dioxide to Biomass 3.8 SummaryChapter 4.0: Occurrence of ENMs in Treated Effluents and Biosolids; 4.1 Detection of ENMs in Water by Single Particle ICP-MS; 4.2 Mass Flow of Titanium During Biosolids Treatment; 4.3 Metals in EPA Composite Biosolid Samples; 4.3.1 Sample Description; 4.3.2 Normalized Metal Concentrations in Biosolids; 4.3.3 Partitioning of Metals from Sewage into Biomass; 4.4 Occurrence of ENMs in Biosolids from the 2001 EPA NSSS; 4.4.1 Identification of Metallic Particles in Biosolids by SEM/EDX; 4.4.2 Occurrence of Nano Titanium Dioxide Particles in Biosolids by TEM/EDX 4.4.3 Mixed Metal Precipitate by SEM-Element Mapping4.4.4 The Probability to Locate Metallic Particles in Biosolids by Electron Microscopy; 4.5 Change of ENMs in Biosolids Incineration; 4.6 Summary; Chapter 5.0: Occurrence and Impacts of ENMs in Biosolids Amended Soils; 5.1 Metal Accumulation Survey and Occurrence of Metallic ENMs in Biosolids Amended Soils; 5.1.1 The Accumulation of Selected Metals in Biosolids Amended Soils; 5.1.2 Metal Profiles in Different Depth of Soils; 5.1.3 Nanoparticle Related Metal Profiles in Biosolids Amended Soils (Austin, TX) 5.1.4 The Potential Highest Concentrations of ENMs in Soils5.1.5 The Presence of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles and Micro Particles in TX Soil; 5.2 Effects of ENMs on Basal Respiration in Soils; 5.3 Effects of ENMs on SIR in Soils; 5.4 Summary; Chapter 6.0: Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations; 6.1 Summary and Conclusions; 6.1.1 Absorption of ENM to Wastewater Biomass; 6.1.2 Occurrence of ENMs in Wastewater Effluent and Biosolids; 6.1.3 Occurrence and Impacts of ENMs in Biosolids Amended Soils; 6.2 Recommendation for Future Research; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910464410203321 |
|
Westerhoff Paul
|
||
| London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Fate of engineered nanomaterials in wastewater biosolids, land application, and incineration / / by Paul Westerhoff, Kiril Hristovski
| Fate of engineered nanomaterials in wastewater biosolids, land application, and incineration / / by Paul Westerhoff, Kiril Hristovski |
| Autore | Westerhoff Paul |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (104 p.) |
| Disciplina | 363.179 |
| Collana | WERF Research Report Series |
| Soggetto topico |
Nanostructured materials - Environmental aspects
Sewage - Purification - Sequencing batch reactor process |
| ISBN | 1-78040-549-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Copyright; Acknowledgments; Abstract and Benefits; Table of Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; List of Acronyms; Executive Summary; Chapter 1.0: Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Goals and Research Questions; 1.3 Organization of Report; Chapter 2.0: Experimental Methods and Materials; 2.1 Laboratory Methods; 2.1.1 Batch NM Sorption Tests; 2.1.2 Sources and Size Discrimination of Titanium Dioxide NMs in Food and PCPs; 2.1.3 SBRs; 2.1.4 Biosolids Incineration Tests; 2.1.5 Effect of ENMs on Biological Carbon Conversion in an Arizona Soil Under Dark Conditions; 2.2 Field Sampling
2.2.1 Analysis of Aqueous Samples by sp-ICP-MS2.2.2 Biosolids Processing Facilities; 2.2.3 Biosolid Management Facility (Texas); 2.3 Analytical Methods; 2.3.1 Chemical Analysis; 2.3.2 Electron Microscopy Analysis; Chapter 3.0: Absorption of ENM to Wastewater Biomass; 3.1 Batch Sorption Experiments; 3.2 Composition and Properties of Food-Grade Titanium Dioxide; 3.3 Titanium Content of Foods; 3.4 Titanium Content in PCPs; 3.5 Titanium Content of Paints and Adhesives; 3.6 Selection of Titanium Dioxide Models for Environmental Studies; 3.7 Sorption of E171/P25 - Titanium Dioxide to Biomass 3.8 SummaryChapter 4.0: Occurrence of ENMs in Treated Effluents and Biosolids; 4.1 Detection of ENMs in Water by Single Particle ICP-MS; 4.2 Mass Flow of Titanium During Biosolids Treatment; 4.3 Metals in EPA Composite Biosolid Samples; 4.3.1 Sample Description; 4.3.2 Normalized Metal Concentrations in Biosolids; 4.3.3 Partitioning of Metals from Sewage into Biomass; 4.4 Occurrence of ENMs in Biosolids from the 2001 EPA NSSS; 4.4.1 Identification of Metallic Particles in Biosolids by SEM/EDX; 4.4.2 Occurrence of Nano Titanium Dioxide Particles in Biosolids by TEM/EDX 4.4.3 Mixed Metal Precipitate by SEM-Element Mapping4.4.4 The Probability to Locate Metallic Particles in Biosolids by Electron Microscopy; 4.5 Change of ENMs in Biosolids Incineration; 4.6 Summary; Chapter 5.0: Occurrence and Impacts of ENMs in Biosolids Amended Soils; 5.1 Metal Accumulation Survey and Occurrence of Metallic ENMs in Biosolids Amended Soils; 5.1.1 The Accumulation of Selected Metals in Biosolids Amended Soils; 5.1.2 Metal Profiles in Different Depth of Soils; 5.1.3 Nanoparticle Related Metal Profiles in Biosolids Amended Soils (Austin, TX) 5.1.4 The Potential Highest Concentrations of ENMs in Soils5.1.5 The Presence of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles and Micro Particles in TX Soil; 5.2 Effects of ENMs on Basal Respiration in Soils; 5.3 Effects of ENMs on SIR in Soils; 5.4 Summary; Chapter 6.0: Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations; 6.1 Summary and Conclusions; 6.1.1 Absorption of ENM to Wastewater Biomass; 6.1.2 Occurrence of ENMs in Wastewater Effluent and Biosolids; 6.1.3 Occurrence and Impacts of ENMs in Biosolids Amended Soils; 6.2 Recommendation for Future Research; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910789494603321 |
|
Westerhoff Paul
|
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| London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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