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Multiphase equilibria of complex reservoir fluids : an equation of state modeling approach / / Huazhou Li
| Multiphase equilibria of complex reservoir fluids : an equation of state modeling approach / / Huazhou Li |
| Autore | Li Huazhou |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (220 pages) |
| Disciplina | 620.1064 |
| Collana | Petroleum Engineering |
| Soggetto topico |
Multiphase flow - Mathematical models
Thermodynamic equilibrium |
| ISBN | 3-030-87440-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Author -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics -- 1.2 Fundamental Thermodynamic Relations -- 1.3 Phase Stability and Phase Equilibrium Conditions -- 1.4 Fugacity and Fugacity Coefficients -- 1.5 Gibbs Phase Rule -- 1.6 Phase Behavior of Pure Fluids -- 1.7 Phase Behavior of Binary Mixtures -- 1.8 General Phase Behavior of Complex Reservoir Fluids -- 1.9 Example Questions -- References -- 2 Cubic Equation of State -- 2.1 Brief Overview of Most Popular EOSs -- 2.2 vdW EOS -- 2.3 RK EOS -- 2.4 SRK EOS -- 2.5 PR EOS -- 2.6 Volume Translation Models in CEOS -- 2.6.1 Historical Development -- 2.6.2 Impact of Using Volume Translation on Phase Equilibrium Calculations -- 2.6.3 Distance-Function-Based Volume Translation Model for PR EOS and SRK EOS -- 2.6.4 Pressure-Volume Crossover Issue Caused by Temperature-Dependent Volume Translation Models -- 2.7 Huron-Vidal Mixing Rule -- 2.8 Further Readings -- 2.9 Example Questions -- References -- 3 Phase Stability Test -- 3.1 Gibbs Free Energy Analysis of Phase Equilibria -- 3.2 Derivation of the TPD Function -- 3.3 Solution Methods -- 3.3.1 Equation Solving Approach -- 3.3.2 Trust-Region-Based Minimization Approach -- 3.4 Example Questions -- References -- 4 Two-Phase Equilibrium Calculations -- 4.1 Equal Fugacity Condition -- 4.2 Derivation of RR Equation -- 4.3 Other Forms of RR Equation -- 4.4 Numerical Algorithm of Two-Phase Equilibrium Calculations -- 4.5 Example Questions -- References -- 5 Multiphase Equilibrium Calculations -- 5.1 Multiphase Flash Calculation Theories -- 5.1.1 RR Equation for Multiphase Flash -- 5.1.2 Multiphase Flash Approach Proposed by Michelsen (1994) -- 5.1.3 Multiphase Flash Approach Proposed by Leibovici and Nichita (2008) -- 5.1.4 Multiphase Flash Approach Proposed by Okuno et al. (2010).
5.1.5 Multiphase Flash Approach Proposed by Petitfrere and Nichita (2014) and Pan et al. (2021) -- 5.2 General Trust-Region-Based Three-Phase Equilibrium Calculation Algorithm -- 5.3 Vapor-Liquid-Liquid Three-Phase Equilibrium Calculation Algorithms -- 5.4 Vapor-Liquid-Aqueous Three-Phase Equilibrium Calculation Algorithms -- 5.5 Free-Water and Augmented Free-Water Three-Phase Equilibrium Calculation Algorithms -- 5.6 Vapor-Liquid-Asphaltene Three-Phase Equilibrium Calculation Algorithms -- 5.7 Further Discussion -- 5.8 Further Readings -- 5.9 Example Questions -- References. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910523780903321 |
Li Huazhou
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| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Multiphase flow and fluidization : continuum and kinetic theory descriptions / Dimitri Gidaspow
| Multiphase flow and fluidization : continuum and kinetic theory descriptions / Dimitri Gidaspow |
| Autore | GIDASPOW, Dimitri |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Harcourt Brace [etc.] : Academic Press, copyr. 1994 |
| Descrizione fisica | XX, 467 p. ; 24 cm |
| Disciplina | 620.1064 |
| Soggetto topico | Dinamica dei fluidi |
| ISBN | 0-12-282470-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-990003113960203316 |
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GIDASPOW, Dimitri
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| Harcourt Brace [etc.] : Academic Press, copyr. 1994 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
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Multiphase flow and fluidization : continuum and kinetic theory descriptions / Dimitri Gidaspow
| Multiphase flow and fluidization : continuum and kinetic theory descriptions / Dimitri Gidaspow |
| Autore | Gidaspow, Dimitri <1934- > |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Boston [etc.], : Academic press, c1994 |
| Descrizione fisica | XX, 467 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. |
| Disciplina |
620.1
620.1064 |
| Soggetto topico | Fluidi - Dinamica |
| ISBN | 0122824709 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISANNIO-UFI0251117 |
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Gidaspow, Dimitri <1934- >
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| Boston [etc.], : Academic press, c1994 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Sannio | ||
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Multiphase flow dynamics : a perspective from the Brazilian academy and industry / / Marcio Ferreira Martins, Rogério Ramos and Humberto Belich, editors
| Multiphase flow dynamics : a perspective from the Brazilian academy and industry / / Marcio Ferreira Martins, Rogério Ramos and Humberto Belich, editors |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (342 pages) |
| Disciplina | 620.1064 |
| Collana | Lecture notes in mechanical engineering |
| Soggetto topico |
Multiphase flow
Fluid mechanics Mechanical engineering |
| ISBN | 3-030-93456-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910558493203321 |
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Multiphase Flow Dynamics 1 [[electronic resource] ] : Fundamentals / / by Nikolay Ivanov Kolev
| Multiphase Flow Dynamics 1 [[electronic resource] ] : Fundamentals / / by Nikolay Ivanov Kolev |
| Autore | Kolev Nikolay Ivanov |
| Edizione | [5th ed. 2015.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (870 p.) |
| Disciplina |
532
533.62 536.7 620 620.1064 621.4021 |
| Soggetto topico |
Fluid mechanics
Thermodynamics Heat engineering Heat transfer Mass transfer Fluids Engineering Fluid Dynamics Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer Fluid- and Aerodynamics |
| ISBN | 3-319-15296-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Mass Conservation -- Conservation of Momentum -- Derivatives for the Equations of State -- On the Variety of Notations of the Energy Conservation for Single-phase Flow -- First and Second Laws of the Thermodynamics -- Some Simple Applications of Mass and Energy Conservation -- Exergy of Multi-Phase Multi-Component Systems -- One-Dimensional Three-Fluid Flows -- Detonation Waves Caused by Chemical Reactions or by Melt-Coolant Interactions -- Conservation Equations In General Curvilinear Coordinate Systems -- Type of the System of PDEs -- Numerical Solution Methods for Multi-Phase Flow Problems -- Numerical Methods for Multi-Phase Flow in Curvilinear Coordinate Systems -- Conservation Equations in the Relative Coordinate System -- Visual Demonstration of the Method. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910299835303321 |
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Kolev Nikolay Ivanov
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Multiphase Flow Dynamics 5 [[electronic resource] ] : Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics / / by Nikolay Ivanov Kolev
| Multiphase Flow Dynamics 5 [[electronic resource] ] : Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics / / by Nikolay Ivanov Kolev |
| Autore | Kolev Nikolay Ivanov |
| Edizione | [3rd ed. 2015.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (911 p.) |
| Disciplina |
532
533.62 536.7 620 620.1064 621.4021 |
| Soggetto topico |
Fluid mechanics
Thermodynamics Heat engineering Heat transfer Mass transfer Fluids Engineering Fluid Dynamics Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer Fluid- and Aerodynamics |
| ISBN | 3-319-15156-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Heat Release in the Reactor Core -- Temperature Inside the Fuel Elements -- The “Simple” Steady Boiling Flow in A Pipe -- The “Simple” Steady Three-Fluid Boiling Flow in A Pipe -- Core Thermal Hydraulics -- Flow Boiling and Condensation Stability Analysis -- Critical Multiphase Flow -- Steam Generators -- Moisture Separation -- Pipe Networks -- Some Auxiliary Systems -- Emergency Condensers, Reheaters, Moisture Separators and Reheaters -- Core Degradation -- Melt-Coolant Interaction -- Coolability of Layers of Molten Reactor Material -- External Cooling of Reactor Vessels During Severe Accident -- Thermo-Physical Properties for Severe Accident Analysis -- Lead, Bismuth and Lead-Bismuth Eutectic Alloy -- Containment Thermal-Hydraulics. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910299820503321 |
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Kolev Nikolay Ivanov
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Multiphase flows for process industries : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Vivek V. Ranade, Ranjeet P. Utikar
| Multiphase flows for process industries : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Vivek V. Ranade, Ranjeet P. Utikar |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH GmbH, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (695 pages) |
| Disciplina | 620.1064 |
| Soggetto topico | Manufacturing processes |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
3-527-81206-7
3-527-81204-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Part I Introduction -- Chapter 1 Multiphase Flows and Process Industries -- 1.1 The Process Industry -- 1.2 Multiphase Flows -- 1.3 Organization of This Book -- References -- Part II Fundamentals of Multiphase Flows -- Chapter 2 Multiphase Flows: Flow Regimes, Lower Order Models, and Correlations -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Modeling of Multiphase Flows -- 2.3 Chronological Development of Mathematical Models -- 2.4 Zero‐Dimensional Two‐Equation Model -- 2.5 Homogeneous Equilibrium Model -- 2.6 Drift Flux Model -- 2.7 One‐Dimensional Five‐Equation Models -- 2.8 One‐Dimensional Six‐Equation Two‐Phase Flow Models: Axial Variation of Field Variables -- 2.8.1 Mathematical Formulations -- 2.8.2 Closure -- 2.8.2.1 Regime Maps and Criteria for Transition -- 2.8.2.2 Momentum Closure -- 2.8.2.3 Energy Closure -- 2.8.3 Software (RELAP5) -- 2.8.4 Application and Validation of Various One‐D Models and CFD -- 2.8.4.1 Nodalization for the One‐Dimensional Models -- 2.8.4.2 Model Details -- 2.8.4.3 Comparison Between Three‐, Five‐, and Six‐Equation Model with Experimental Data -- 2.9 One‐Dimensional Six‐Equation Two‐Phase Flow Models: Radial Variation of Field Variables -- 2.9.1 Hydrodynamic Regimes and Criteria for Transition -- 2.9.2 Mathematical Model -- 2.9.3 Stepwise Solution Procedure -- 2.9.3.1 Model Equation -- 2.9.3.2 Model for Eddy Diffusivity -- 2.9.3.3 Solution Procedure -- 2.10 Prediction of Design Parameters Using One‐Dimensional Models -- 2.10.1 Pressure Drop -- 2.10.2 Prediction of Heat Transfer Coefficient -- 2.10.3 Mixing Time and Liquid Phase Dispersion Coefficient -- 2.11 Process Design Using One‐Dimensional Models -- 2.12 The Three‐Dimensional CFD Simulations to Overcome the Limitations of One‐Dimensional Models: The Current Status -- Nomenclature -- Greek Letters -- References.
Chapter 3 Multiscale Modeling of Multiphase Flows -- 3.1 General Introduction to Multiphase Flows -- 3.2 Multiscale Modeling of Multiphase Flows -- 3.3 Euler-Euler Modeling -- 3.3.1 Introduction -- 3.3.2 Governing Equations -- 3.3.3 Numerical Solution Method -- 3.3.4 Results -- 3.3.4.1 Hydrodynamics of a Pseudo Two‐Dimensional Gas‐Fluidized Bed -- 3.3.4.2 Hydrodynamics of a 3D Cylindrical Bed -- 3.3.4.3 Gas‐Fluidized Bed with Heat Production -- 3.3.5 Conclusions and Outlook -- 3.4 Euler-Lagrange Modeling -- 3.4.1 Introduction -- 3.4.2 Discrete Particle Modeling -- 3.4.2.1 Soft Sphere -- 3.4.2.2 Hard Sphere -- 3.4.2.3 Fluid-Particle Coupling -- 3.4.3 Discrete Bubble Model -- 3.4.3.1 Collision, Coalescence, and Break‐up -- 3.4.4 Direct Simulation Monte Carlo -- 3.4.5 Conclusions and Outlook -- 3.5 Immersed Boundary Methods -- 3.5.1 Introduction -- 3.5.2 Methods -- 3.5.2.1 Governing Equations -- 3.5.2.2 Continuous Forcing or Diffuse IBM -- 3.5.2.3 Discrete Forcing or Sharp IBM -- 3.5.2.4 Mass and Heat Transport -- 3.5.3 Recent Results -- 3.5.3.1 Hydrodynamics Using Diffuse IBM -- 3.5.3.2 Hydrodynamics Using Sharp IBM -- 3.5.3.3 Heat and Mass Transport Using Diffuse IBM -- 3.5.3.4 Heat and Mass Transport Using Sharp IBM -- 3.5.4 Discussion and Outlook -- 3.6 Direct Numerical Simulations of Gas-Liquid and Gas-Liquid-Solid Flows -- 3.6.1 Introduction -- 3.6.2 Governing Equations -- 3.6.3 Moving Grid Methods -- 3.6.4 Fixed Grid Methods -- 3.6.4.1 Volume of Fluid Method -- 3.6.4.2 Level‐Set Method -- 3.6.4.3 Front Tracking -- 3.6.5 Results -- 3.6.5.1 Verification -- 3.6.5.2 Validation -- 3.6.5.3 Drag Coefficient of Bubble Swarms -- 3.6.5.4 Droplet-Droplet Interactions -- 3.6.6 Gas-Liquid-Solid Three Phase Flows -- 3.6.7 Discussion and Outlook -- 3.7 Verification, Experimental Validation, and Uncertainty Quantification -- Acknowledgments -- References. Chapter 4 Enabling Process Innovations via Mastering Multiphase Flows: Gas-Liquid and Gas-Liquid-Solid Processes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 "Tools" for Process Innovation of Gas-Liquid and Gas-Liquid-Solid Processes -- 4.3 Process Innovations in Multiphase Reactors -- 4.3.1 Stirred Tank Reactors -- 4.3.2 Bubble Column and Slurry Bubble Column Reactors -- 4.3.3 Spinning Disc Reactors -- 4.3.4 Oscillatory Baffled Reactors -- 4.3.5 Cavitation Reactors -- 4.3.5.1 Ultrasound Cavitation Reactors -- 4.3.5.2 Hydrodynamic Cavitation Reactor -- 4.3.6 Monolith Reactors -- 4.3.7 Microreactors -- 4.4 Process Innovations in Multiphase Unit Operations -- 4.4.1 Mixing in Multiphase Systems -- 4.4.2 Multiphase Separation -- 4.4.2.1 HiGee Distillation -- 4.4.2.2 Cyclic Distillation -- 4.5 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Part III Enabling Process Innovations via Mastering Multiphase Flows -- Chapter 5 Liquid-Liquid Processes: Mass Transfer Processes and Chemical Reactions -- 5.1 Overview -- 5.2 Liquid-Liquid Thermodynamics and Processes -- 5.2.1 Ternary Systems and Triangle Diagrams -- 5.2.2 Single‐Step Extraction -- 5.2.3 Cross‐Flow Extraction -- 5.2.4 Counter‐current Extraction -- 5.2.5 Solvent Selection Criteria -- 5.3 Mass Transfer in Liquid-Liquid Systems -- 5.3.1 Interface of Droplets -- 5.3.2 Numerical Simulation of Droplet Flow -- 5.3.3 Modeling of Mass Transfer -- 5.3.4 Extraction Processes -- 5.4 Liquid-Liquid Reactions and Applications -- 5.4.1 Mass Transfer and Chemical Reaction at the Liquid-Liquid Interface -- 5.4.2 Interfacial Area and Specific Surface -- 5.4.3 Turbulent Mixing and Dispersion -- 5.4.4 Scale‐Up Considerations -- 5.5 Liquid-Liquid Process Equipment and Typical Applications -- 5.5.1 Overview of Liquid-Liquid Extraction Equipment -- 5.5.2 Liquid-Liquid Extraction Columns -- 5.5.3 Centrifugal Extractors. 5.5.4 Applications of Reactive Extraction -- 5.5.5 Chemical Reactors for Liquid-Liquid Processes -- 5.5.6 Future Development in Liquid-Liquid Process Equipment and Applications -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Enabling Process Innovations via Mastering Multiphase Flows: Gas-Solid Processes -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Process Equipment -- 6.3 Gas-Solid Flow Investigation Methods -- 6.4 Case Study 1: FCC Riser -- 6.4.1 Introduction -- 6.4.2 Challenge in CFD Modeling of Gas-Solid Flow in Riser -- 6.4.3 EMMS Approach -- 6.4.4 Verification of EMMS Drag Model -- 6.4.5 Calculation of EMMS Drag -- 6.4.6 CFD of Cold‐Flow FCC Riser -- 6.4.7 CFD of Reactive Flow in FCC Riser -- 6.4.7.1 Effect of Baffles -- 6.4.7.2 Effect of Pulsating Flow -- 6.4.8 Conclusion -- 6.5 Case Study 2: FCC Stripper -- 6.5.1 Introduction -- 6.5.2 Experiments -- 6.5.3 CFD Modeling -- 6.5.4 Results and Discussion -- 6.5.4.1 Experimental Data and Model Validation -- 6.5.4.2 Effect of Packing -- 6.5.5 Conclusion -- 6.6 Case Study 3: Rotary Cement Kiln -- 6.6.1 Introduction -- 6.6.2 Gas-Solid Flow in a Cement Kiln -- 6.6.3 CFD Modeling -- 6.6.3.1 Model for Bed Region -- 6.6.3.2 Model for Freeboard Region -- 6.6.3.3 Radiation Modeling -- 6.6.3.4 Mass Transfer From Bed to Freeboard -- 6.6.4 Coupling Between Two Models -- 6.6.5 Simulations of Rotary Cement Kilns -- 6.6.6 Effect of Burner Operational Parameters -- 6.6.7 Conclusions -- 6.7 Case Study 4: Bubbling Fluidized Bed -- 6.7.1 Introduction -- 6.7.2 CFD‐DEM Model -- 6.7.2.1 Governing Equation of Gas Phase -- 6.7.2.2 Governing Equation of Solid Phase -- 6.7.2.3 Closure Models -- 6.7.3 Gas-Solid Drag Models -- 6.7.4 Simulation Setup -- 6.7.5 Simulation Results for Goldschmidt et al. -- 6.7.6 Simulation Results for NETL Challenge Problem -- 6.7.7 Discussion -- 6.7.8 Conclusion -- 6.8 Summary and Outlook -- References. Chapter 7 Liquid-Solid Processes -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Slurry Transportation -- 7.2.1 Hydrodynamics and Flow Regimes -- 7.2.2 Modeling of Slurry Transport System -- 7.2.2.1 Non‐Settling Slurries -- 7.2.2.2 Settling Slurries -- 7.2.3 Applications -- 7.3 Agitation and Mixing in Stirred Vessel -- 7.3.1 Hydrodynamics of Non‐settling Slurries -- 7.3.1.1 Kneading and Muller Mixer -- 7.3.1.2 Vertical/Horizontal Screw Mixer -- 7.3.1.3 High‐Shear and Ultra‐High‐Shear Mixer -- 7.3.1.4 Planetary Mixer -- 7.3.1.5 Triple Shaft Anchor/Helical Mixer -- 7.3.2 Modeling of Non‐settling Slurries -- 7.3.3 Applications -- 7.3.4 Hydrodynamics of Settling Slurries -- 7.3.4.1 Minimum Impeller Speed for Solid Suspension -- 7.3.4.2 Solid Suspension Characterization Using Cloud Height -- 7.3.4.3 Solid Concentration or Homogeneity -- 7.3.5 Modeling of Settling Slurries -- 7.3.6 Applications -- 7.4 Fluidized Bed Reactor -- 7.4.1 Hydrodynamics and Flow Regimes -- 7.4.1.1 Minimum Fluidization Velocity -- 7.4.1.2 Flow Instability in Conventional Fluidization Regime -- 7.4.1.3 Average Solids Holdup -- 7.4.1.4 Radial Solids Holdup and Liquids Velocity -- 7.4.2 Models for Liquid-Solid Fluidized Bed -- 7.4.2.1 Drift Flux Model -- 7.4.2.2 Core‐Annulus Model -- 7.4.2.3 Computational Modeling of Liquid-Solid Fluidized Bed Reactors -- 7.4.3 Applications -- 7.4.3.1 Bioreactor and Bioprocesses -- 7.4.3.2 Reflux Classifier -- 7.4.3.3 Fluidized Bed Crystallizers (FBCs) -- 7.5 Hydrocyclones -- 7.5.1 Flow Fields in Hydrocyclones -- 7.5.1.1 Velocity Components -- 7.5.1.2 Particle Separation -- 7.5.2 Modeling of Hydrocyclones -- 7.5.2.1 Empirical Correlations -- 7.5.3 Applications -- 7.6 Summary and Path Forward -- References -- Chapter 8 Three or More Phase Reactors -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Selection of Multiphase Reactor -- 8.2.1 Transport Effects on Scale‐Up Relative to Kinetics. 8.2.2 Ease of Operation and Safety at Scale. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910566698503321 |
| Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH GmbH, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Multiphase flows for process industries : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Vivek V. Ranade, Ranjeet P. Utikar
| Multiphase flows for process industries : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Vivek V. Ranade, Ranjeet P. Utikar |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH GmbH, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (695 pages) |
| Disciplina | 620.1064 |
| Soggetto topico | Manufacturing processes |
| ISBN |
3-527-81206-7
3-527-81204-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Part I Introduction -- Chapter 1 Multiphase Flows and Process Industries -- 1.1 The Process Industry -- 1.2 Multiphase Flows -- 1.3 Organization of This Book -- References -- Part II Fundamentals of Multiphase Flows -- Chapter 2 Multiphase Flows: Flow Regimes, Lower Order Models, and Correlations -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Modeling of Multiphase Flows -- 2.3 Chronological Development of Mathematical Models -- 2.4 Zero‐Dimensional Two‐Equation Model -- 2.5 Homogeneous Equilibrium Model -- 2.6 Drift Flux Model -- 2.7 One‐Dimensional Five‐Equation Models -- 2.8 One‐Dimensional Six‐Equation Two‐Phase Flow Models: Axial Variation of Field Variables -- 2.8.1 Mathematical Formulations -- 2.8.2 Closure -- 2.8.2.1 Regime Maps and Criteria for Transition -- 2.8.2.2 Momentum Closure -- 2.8.2.3 Energy Closure -- 2.8.3 Software (RELAP5) -- 2.8.4 Application and Validation of Various One‐D Models and CFD -- 2.8.4.1 Nodalization for the One‐Dimensional Models -- 2.8.4.2 Model Details -- 2.8.4.3 Comparison Between Three‐, Five‐, and Six‐Equation Model with Experimental Data -- 2.9 One‐Dimensional Six‐Equation Two‐Phase Flow Models: Radial Variation of Field Variables -- 2.9.1 Hydrodynamic Regimes and Criteria for Transition -- 2.9.2 Mathematical Model -- 2.9.3 Stepwise Solution Procedure -- 2.9.3.1 Model Equation -- 2.9.3.2 Model for Eddy Diffusivity -- 2.9.3.3 Solution Procedure -- 2.10 Prediction of Design Parameters Using One‐Dimensional Models -- 2.10.1 Pressure Drop -- 2.10.2 Prediction of Heat Transfer Coefficient -- 2.10.3 Mixing Time and Liquid Phase Dispersion Coefficient -- 2.11 Process Design Using One‐Dimensional Models -- 2.12 The Three‐Dimensional CFD Simulations to Overcome the Limitations of One‐Dimensional Models: The Current Status -- Nomenclature -- Greek Letters -- References.
Chapter 3 Multiscale Modeling of Multiphase Flows -- 3.1 General Introduction to Multiphase Flows -- 3.2 Multiscale Modeling of Multiphase Flows -- 3.3 Euler-Euler Modeling -- 3.3.1 Introduction -- 3.3.2 Governing Equations -- 3.3.3 Numerical Solution Method -- 3.3.4 Results -- 3.3.4.1 Hydrodynamics of a Pseudo Two‐Dimensional Gas‐Fluidized Bed -- 3.3.4.2 Hydrodynamics of a 3D Cylindrical Bed -- 3.3.4.3 Gas‐Fluidized Bed with Heat Production -- 3.3.5 Conclusions and Outlook -- 3.4 Euler-Lagrange Modeling -- 3.4.1 Introduction -- 3.4.2 Discrete Particle Modeling -- 3.4.2.1 Soft Sphere -- 3.4.2.2 Hard Sphere -- 3.4.2.3 Fluid-Particle Coupling -- 3.4.3 Discrete Bubble Model -- 3.4.3.1 Collision, Coalescence, and Break‐up -- 3.4.4 Direct Simulation Monte Carlo -- 3.4.5 Conclusions and Outlook -- 3.5 Immersed Boundary Methods -- 3.5.1 Introduction -- 3.5.2 Methods -- 3.5.2.1 Governing Equations -- 3.5.2.2 Continuous Forcing or Diffuse IBM -- 3.5.2.3 Discrete Forcing or Sharp IBM -- 3.5.2.4 Mass and Heat Transport -- 3.5.3 Recent Results -- 3.5.3.1 Hydrodynamics Using Diffuse IBM -- 3.5.3.2 Hydrodynamics Using Sharp IBM -- 3.5.3.3 Heat and Mass Transport Using Diffuse IBM -- 3.5.3.4 Heat and Mass Transport Using Sharp IBM -- 3.5.4 Discussion and Outlook -- 3.6 Direct Numerical Simulations of Gas-Liquid and Gas-Liquid-Solid Flows -- 3.6.1 Introduction -- 3.6.2 Governing Equations -- 3.6.3 Moving Grid Methods -- 3.6.4 Fixed Grid Methods -- 3.6.4.1 Volume of Fluid Method -- 3.6.4.2 Level‐Set Method -- 3.6.4.3 Front Tracking -- 3.6.5 Results -- 3.6.5.1 Verification -- 3.6.5.2 Validation -- 3.6.5.3 Drag Coefficient of Bubble Swarms -- 3.6.5.4 Droplet-Droplet Interactions -- 3.6.6 Gas-Liquid-Solid Three Phase Flows -- 3.6.7 Discussion and Outlook -- 3.7 Verification, Experimental Validation, and Uncertainty Quantification -- Acknowledgments -- References. Chapter 4 Enabling Process Innovations via Mastering Multiphase Flows: Gas-Liquid and Gas-Liquid-Solid Processes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 "Tools" for Process Innovation of Gas-Liquid and Gas-Liquid-Solid Processes -- 4.3 Process Innovations in Multiphase Reactors -- 4.3.1 Stirred Tank Reactors -- 4.3.2 Bubble Column and Slurry Bubble Column Reactors -- 4.3.3 Spinning Disc Reactors -- 4.3.4 Oscillatory Baffled Reactors -- 4.3.5 Cavitation Reactors -- 4.3.5.1 Ultrasound Cavitation Reactors -- 4.3.5.2 Hydrodynamic Cavitation Reactor -- 4.3.6 Monolith Reactors -- 4.3.7 Microreactors -- 4.4 Process Innovations in Multiphase Unit Operations -- 4.4.1 Mixing in Multiphase Systems -- 4.4.2 Multiphase Separation -- 4.4.2.1 HiGee Distillation -- 4.4.2.2 Cyclic Distillation -- 4.5 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Part III Enabling Process Innovations via Mastering Multiphase Flows -- Chapter 5 Liquid-Liquid Processes: Mass Transfer Processes and Chemical Reactions -- 5.1 Overview -- 5.2 Liquid-Liquid Thermodynamics and Processes -- 5.2.1 Ternary Systems and Triangle Diagrams -- 5.2.2 Single‐Step Extraction -- 5.2.3 Cross‐Flow Extraction -- 5.2.4 Counter‐current Extraction -- 5.2.5 Solvent Selection Criteria -- 5.3 Mass Transfer in Liquid-Liquid Systems -- 5.3.1 Interface of Droplets -- 5.3.2 Numerical Simulation of Droplet Flow -- 5.3.3 Modeling of Mass Transfer -- 5.3.4 Extraction Processes -- 5.4 Liquid-Liquid Reactions and Applications -- 5.4.1 Mass Transfer and Chemical Reaction at the Liquid-Liquid Interface -- 5.4.2 Interfacial Area and Specific Surface -- 5.4.3 Turbulent Mixing and Dispersion -- 5.4.4 Scale‐Up Considerations -- 5.5 Liquid-Liquid Process Equipment and Typical Applications -- 5.5.1 Overview of Liquid-Liquid Extraction Equipment -- 5.5.2 Liquid-Liquid Extraction Columns -- 5.5.3 Centrifugal Extractors. 5.5.4 Applications of Reactive Extraction -- 5.5.5 Chemical Reactors for Liquid-Liquid Processes -- 5.5.6 Future Development in Liquid-Liquid Process Equipment and Applications -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Enabling Process Innovations via Mastering Multiphase Flows: Gas-Solid Processes -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Process Equipment -- 6.3 Gas-Solid Flow Investigation Methods -- 6.4 Case Study 1: FCC Riser -- 6.4.1 Introduction -- 6.4.2 Challenge in CFD Modeling of Gas-Solid Flow in Riser -- 6.4.3 EMMS Approach -- 6.4.4 Verification of EMMS Drag Model -- 6.4.5 Calculation of EMMS Drag -- 6.4.6 CFD of Cold‐Flow FCC Riser -- 6.4.7 CFD of Reactive Flow in FCC Riser -- 6.4.7.1 Effect of Baffles -- 6.4.7.2 Effect of Pulsating Flow -- 6.4.8 Conclusion -- 6.5 Case Study 2: FCC Stripper -- 6.5.1 Introduction -- 6.5.2 Experiments -- 6.5.3 CFD Modeling -- 6.5.4 Results and Discussion -- 6.5.4.1 Experimental Data and Model Validation -- 6.5.4.2 Effect of Packing -- 6.5.5 Conclusion -- 6.6 Case Study 3: Rotary Cement Kiln -- 6.6.1 Introduction -- 6.6.2 Gas-Solid Flow in a Cement Kiln -- 6.6.3 CFD Modeling -- 6.6.3.1 Model for Bed Region -- 6.6.3.2 Model for Freeboard Region -- 6.6.3.3 Radiation Modeling -- 6.6.3.4 Mass Transfer From Bed to Freeboard -- 6.6.4 Coupling Between Two Models -- 6.6.5 Simulations of Rotary Cement Kilns -- 6.6.6 Effect of Burner Operational Parameters -- 6.6.7 Conclusions -- 6.7 Case Study 4: Bubbling Fluidized Bed -- 6.7.1 Introduction -- 6.7.2 CFD‐DEM Model -- 6.7.2.1 Governing Equation of Gas Phase -- 6.7.2.2 Governing Equation of Solid Phase -- 6.7.2.3 Closure Models -- 6.7.3 Gas-Solid Drag Models -- 6.7.4 Simulation Setup -- 6.7.5 Simulation Results for Goldschmidt et al. -- 6.7.6 Simulation Results for NETL Challenge Problem -- 6.7.7 Discussion -- 6.7.8 Conclusion -- 6.8 Summary and Outlook -- References. Chapter 7 Liquid-Solid Processes -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Slurry Transportation -- 7.2.1 Hydrodynamics and Flow Regimes -- 7.2.2 Modeling of Slurry Transport System -- 7.2.2.1 Non‐Settling Slurries -- 7.2.2.2 Settling Slurries -- 7.2.3 Applications -- 7.3 Agitation and Mixing in Stirred Vessel -- 7.3.1 Hydrodynamics of Non‐settling Slurries -- 7.3.1.1 Kneading and Muller Mixer -- 7.3.1.2 Vertical/Horizontal Screw Mixer -- 7.3.1.3 High‐Shear and Ultra‐High‐Shear Mixer -- 7.3.1.4 Planetary Mixer -- 7.3.1.5 Triple Shaft Anchor/Helical Mixer -- 7.3.2 Modeling of Non‐settling Slurries -- 7.3.3 Applications -- 7.3.4 Hydrodynamics of Settling Slurries -- 7.3.4.1 Minimum Impeller Speed for Solid Suspension -- 7.3.4.2 Solid Suspension Characterization Using Cloud Height -- 7.3.4.3 Solid Concentration or Homogeneity -- 7.3.5 Modeling of Settling Slurries -- 7.3.6 Applications -- 7.4 Fluidized Bed Reactor -- 7.4.1 Hydrodynamics and Flow Regimes -- 7.4.1.1 Minimum Fluidization Velocity -- 7.4.1.2 Flow Instability in Conventional Fluidization Regime -- 7.4.1.3 Average Solids Holdup -- 7.4.1.4 Radial Solids Holdup and Liquids Velocity -- 7.4.2 Models for Liquid-Solid Fluidized Bed -- 7.4.2.1 Drift Flux Model -- 7.4.2.2 Core‐Annulus Model -- 7.4.2.3 Computational Modeling of Liquid-Solid Fluidized Bed Reactors -- 7.4.3 Applications -- 7.4.3.1 Bioreactor and Bioprocesses -- 7.4.3.2 Reflux Classifier -- 7.4.3.3 Fluidized Bed Crystallizers (FBCs) -- 7.5 Hydrocyclones -- 7.5.1 Flow Fields in Hydrocyclones -- 7.5.1.1 Velocity Components -- 7.5.1.2 Particle Separation -- 7.5.2 Modeling of Hydrocyclones -- 7.5.2.1 Empirical Correlations -- 7.5.3 Applications -- 7.6 Summary and Path Forward -- References -- Chapter 8 Three or More Phase Reactors -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Selection of Multiphase Reactor -- 8.2.1 Transport Effects on Scale‐Up Relative to Kinetics. 8.2.2 Ease of Operation and Safety at Scale. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830264603321 |
| Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH GmbH, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Multiphase flows with droplets and particles / Clayton Crowe, Martin Sommerfeld, Yutaka Tsuji
| Multiphase flows with droplets and particles / Clayton Crowe, Martin Sommerfeld, Yutaka Tsuji |
| Autore | CROWE, Clayton |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Boca Raton [etc.] : CRC Press, c1998 |
| Descrizione fisica | 471 p. ; 24 cm |
| Disciplina | 620.1064 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
SOMMERFELD, Martin
TSUJI, Yutaka |
| Soggetto topico | Fuidi - Dinamica |
| ISBN | 0-8493-9469-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-990000305390203316 |
|
CROWE, Clayton
|
||
| Boca Raton [etc.] : CRC Press, c1998 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Multiphase flows with droplets and particles / Clayton Crowe, Martin Sommerfeld, Yutaka Tsuji
| Multiphase flows with droplets and particles / Clayton Crowe, Martin Sommerfeld, Yutaka Tsuji |
| Autore | Crowe, C. T. (Clayton T.) |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c1998 |
| Descrizione fisica | 471 p. : ill. ; 25 cm |
| Disciplina | 620.1064 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
Sommerfeld, Martinauthor
Tsuji, Yutaka, 1943-author |
| Soggetto topico |
Multiphase flow
Drops Particles |
| ISBN | 0849394694 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISALENTO-991000746319707536 |
|
Crowe, C. T. (Clayton T.)
|
||
| Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c1998 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento | ||
| ||
