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Introduction to Biliary Atresia / / edited by Masaki Nio
Introduction to Biliary Atresia / / edited by Masaki Nio
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (337 pages)
Disciplina 616.33
Soggetto topico Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Epidemiology
Malalties del tracte biliar
Hepatologia
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 981-16-2160-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1: Historical Overview of Biliary Atresia -- 1.1 Before the Era of Kasai Portoenterostomy -- 1.2 Dawn of Surgery for Biliary Atresia -- 1.3 Kasai Portoenterostomy Spreading Around the World -- 1.4 Modifications of Kasai Portoenterostomy and Postoperative Management -- 1.5 Liver Transplantation and Its Impact on Kasai Portoenterostomy -- 1.6 Significance of Early Diagnosis and Screening for Diagnosis -- 1.7 Recent Trends in Biliary Atresia in Japan -- 1.8 Research Directions and Future Aspects -- References -- 2: History and Current Status of The Japanese Biliary Atresia Society -- 2.1 Purpose of The Japanese Biliary Atresia Society (JBAS) -- 2.2 History of JBAS -- 2.3 Achievements of JBAS -- 2.4 Award System of JBAS -- 2.5 Nationwide Study Group and JBAS -- 2.6 JBAS and The International Sendai Symposium on Biliary Atresia (ISSBA) -- 2.7 Social Contributions of JBAS -- 2.8 Future Aspects -- References -- 3: Definition and Classifications of Biliary Atresia -- 3.1 Definition of Biliary Atresia -- 3.2 Classification of BA from Five Large-Scale Reports -- 3.3 Japanese Biliary Atresia Society (JBAS) Classification -- 3.3.1 The Main Types -- 3.3.2 The Subtypes -- 3.3.3 The Subgroups -- 3.4 Data Collection and Analysis of Japanese Biliary Atresia Registry -- 3.5 Age at Surgery and Jaundice Clearance Rate -- 3.6 Age at Surgery and Native Liver Survival Rate -- 3.7 Severity Classification -- References -- 4: Japanese Biliary Atresia Registry -- 4.1 The Japanese Biliary Atresia Registry -- 4.2 The Initial Registry -- 4.2.1 Perinatal History -- 4.2.2 Diagnosis -- 4.2.2.1 Stool Color Card -- 4.2.2.2 Serum Bilirubin Level -- 4.2.2.3 Diagnostic Modalities -- 4.2.2.4 Associated Anomalies -- 4.2.3 Surgery -- 4.2.3.1 Age at Surgery -- 4.2.3.2 Surgical Treatment.
4.2.3.3 Reconstruction Procedure -- 4.2.4 Anatomical Patterns of Obstruction -- 4.3 The Follow-Up Registry -- 4.3.1 Liver Function Tests in Native-Liver Survivors -- 4.3.2 Cholangitis -- 4.3.3 Portal Hypertension and Developmental Status in Native-Liver Survivors -- 4.4 LTx Registry -- 4.4.1 Donor Source -- 4.4.2 Patient Survival at LTx Registration -- 4.5 Current Status of JBAR Registrants -- 4.6 JBAR as a Research Infrastructure in BA -- 4.7 Current Problems and Future Tasks -- References -- 5: Embryological and Anatomical Considerations in Biliary Atresia -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Normal Biliary Development -- 5.3 Mechanisms of Bile Duct Development -- 5.4 Importance of Hepatocyte Maturation in Intrahepatic Bile Duct Morphogenesis -- 5.5 Bile Duct Development In Vitro -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6: Pathogenesis: Overview -- 6.1 Infectious Causes -- 6.2 Environmental Toxins -- 6.3 Developmental Immaturity of the Neonatal Bile Ducts -- 6.4 Genetics -- 6.5 The Immune Dysregulation -- 6.6 Maternal Microchimeris -- References -- 7: Genetics and Epigenetics in the Pathogenesis of Biliary Atresia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Ethnics -- 7.3 Familial Recurrence and Twin Studies -- 7.4 Clinical Variants -- 7.5 Abnormal Morphogenesis of Biliary Tree -- 7.6 Copy Number Study and Genome-Wide Association Studies -- 7.7 Human Leukocyte Antigen -- 7.8 Epigenetic Regulations -- 7.8.1 Methylation -- 7.8.2 MicroRNA -- 7.9 Genes Responsible for Other Causes of Intrahepatic Cholestasis as Modifiers of BA -- 7.10 Disease-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells -- 7.11 Conclusion -- References -- 8: Pathogenesis: Viral Infection -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Histology -- 8.3 Virus Infection -- 8.3.1 Reoviridae -- 8.3.1.1 The Mouse Model of Reovirus-Induced BA -- 8.3.1.2 The Detection of Reoviruses.
8.3.1.3 The Innate Immunity Against Reoviridae -- 8.3.1.4 The Acquired Immunity Against Reoviridae -- 8.3.2 Cytomegalovirus -- 8.3.2.1 The Molecular Detection of CMV -- 8.3.2.2 The Acquired Immunity Against CMV -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9: Pathogenesis of Maternal Microchimerism -- 9.1 Historical Overview of GVHR and Tolerance -- 9.1.1 Actively Acquired Tolerance -- 9.1.2 Regulatory T Cells and Tolerance -- 9.1.3 Organ Transplantation and Tolerance -- 9.2 Maternal-Fetal Interface -- 9.2.1 Successful Pregnancy -- 9.2.2 Villitis of Unknown Etiology (VUE) -- 9.3 Overview of Naturally Acquired Microchimerism -- 9.3.1 FMC -- 9.3.2 MMC: Migration Occurs During Initial Immunological Development in a Fetus -- 9.3.2.1 Ontogeny of the Immune Response -- 9.3.2.2 Maternal Cell Migration -- 9.4 MMC in BA -- 9.4.1 Existence of Maternal Cells in BA Patients -- 9.4.2 Allo-Reactivity Between the Patient and the Mother -- 9.5 New Aspects of Unique Pathological Findings in BA -- 9.5.1 Hepatocellular Injury in BA -- 9.5.2 NK Cells in BA -- 9.5.3 Treg Cells in BA -- 9.6 Compatibilities of Unique Findings in the BA to MMC Hypothesis -- 9.6.1 Ethnic/Regional Differences in the Incidence of BA -- 9.6.2 Segmental Atrophy of the Liver Due to Possible Portal Vein Vasculopathy -- 9.7 BA Begins Before Birth: Plausible Timing in Utero from the Perspective of the MMC Hypothesis -- 9.7.1 Consistency with Ductal Plate Malformation Theory -- 9.7.2 Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) in Amniotic Fluid -- 9.7.3 The Timing of BA Development -- 9.8 Epilogue: BA as a Maternofetal Immune Disease (MFID) -- References -- 10: Epidemiology: Incidence, Gender Ratio, and Ethnic Variations -- 10.1 Incidence and Ethnic Variations -- 10.2 Gender Ratio and Ethnic Variations -- References -- 11: Epidemiology: Seasonality, Family History, and Heredity.
11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Seasonal and Regional Clustering -- 11.2.1 Seasonal Clustering (SC) -- 11.2.2 Regional Clustering (RC) -- 11.3 Family History -- 11.3.1 Occurrence in Siblings -- 11.3.2 Mother-to-Daughter Occurrence -- 11.4 Conclusions -- References -- 12: Epidemiology of Gestational Age, Birth Weight, and Associated Anomalies in Biliary Atresia -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Gestational Age in BA -- 12.3 Birth Weight in BA -- 12.4 Associated Anomaly in BA -- References -- 13: Screening and Stool Color Card System of Biliary Atresia -- 13.1 Stool Color Card Screening -- 13.2 Serum Direct or Conjugated Bilirubin -- 13.3 Serum Bile Acid Measurement -- 13.4 Urinary Sulfated Bile Acid -- 13.5 Modified Color Card Screening -- 13.6 Limits of Screening for BA and Future Prospects -- References -- 14: Biliary Atresia: Signs and Symptoms, Prenatal Diagnosis -- 14.1 Signs and Symptoms -- 14.2 Prenatal Diagnosis -- 14.3 Biliary Cystic Malformation -- 14.4 Non-Visualization of the Fetal Gallbladder -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- 15: Intracranial Hemorrhage in Biliary Atresia -- 15.1 Vitamin K deficiency bleeding -- 15.2 Incidence of intracranial hemorrhage in BA -- 15.3 Presentation of intracranial hemorrhage in BA -- 15.4 Treatment of intracranial hemorrhage in BA -- 15.5 Consequence of intracranial hemorrhage in BA -- 15.6 Prophylactic management of intracranial hemorrhage -- 15.7 Early detection of BA -- 15.8 Summary -- References -- 16: Pathology of Biliary Atresia -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.1.1 Histological Findings in BA -- 16.1.1.1 Liver Histology -- Fibrosis -- Bile Duct Changes -- Cholestasis -- Extramedullary Hematopoiesis (EMH) -- Necrosis and Apoptosis, and Inflammation -- Changes in the Portal Tracts Other than the Bile Ducts -- Differential Diagnosis -- AGS -- PFIC2.
16.1.1.2 Histology of the Obstruction of Bile Ducts at the Hepatic Hilum -- 16.1.2 Usefulness of Liver Biopsy in BA -- 16.1.2.1 Pre-Operative Percutaneous Biopsy -- 16.1.2.2 Biopsy at Kasai Procedure -- 16.1.3 Hepatopathological Findings and Prognosis -- 16.2 Conclusion -- References -- 17: Biomarkers of Biliary Atresia -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 MMP-7 -- 17.3 GGT -- 17.4 Bile Acids -- 17.5 Micro RNAs -- 17.6 Cytokines -- 17.7 Others -- 17.8 Conclusion -- References -- 18: Differential Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Causes of Neonatal Cholestasis -- 18.2.1 Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction -- 18.2.1.1 Congenital Biliary Dilatation (Choledochal Cyst) -- 18.2.2 Infections -- 18.2.3 Genetic Disorders -- 18.2.3.1 Alagille Syndrome -- 18.2.3.2 Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (ATT) Deficiency -- 18.2.3.3 Cystic Fibrosis (CF) -- 18.2.3.4 PFIC -- 18.2.3.5 Neonatal Dubin-Johnson Syndrome (DJS) -- 18.2.4 Inborn Errors of Metabolism -- 18.2.4.1 Galactosemia -- 18.2.4.2 Tyrosinemia -- 18.2.4.3 Citrin Deficiency -- 18.2.4.4 Other Metabolic Liver Disorders -- 18.2.5 Alloimmune Conditions -- 18.2.5.1 Neonatal Hemochromatosis -- 18.2.6 Toxic Conditions -- 18.2.6.1 Intestinal Failure-Related Liver Disease (IFALD) -- 18.2.7 INH -- 18.3 Approach to Differential Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia -- 18.3.1 Diagnosis/Treatment Flowchart -- 18.3.2 Symptoms/Physical Findings -- 18.3.3 Laboratory Analyses -- 18.3.4 Further Differential Diagnosis -- References -- 19: Diagnostic Modalities for Biliary Atresia -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Diagnostic Modalities for Biliary Atresia -- 19.2.1 Plain Radiographs of the Chest/abdomen -- 19.2.2 Ultrasonography -- 19.2.2.1 Triangular Cord Sign (Fig. 19.2) -- 19.2.2.2 Gallbladder Abnormalities (Fig. 19.3) -- 19.2.2.3 Enlarged Hepatic Artery Diameter.
19.2.2.4 Hepatic Subcapsular Flow.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910488703003321
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
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Introduction to Gastrointestinal Diseases Vol. 1 [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Jakub Fichna
Introduction to Gastrointestinal Diseases Vol. 1 [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Jakub Fichna
Edizione [1st ed. 2017.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XII, 139 p. 9 illus.)
Disciplina 616.33
Soggetto topico Gastroenterology 
Human physiology
Immunology
Molecular biology
Gastroenterology
Human Physiology
Molecular Medicine
ISBN 9783319490168
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Introduction -- Physiology of the GI tract -- Pathophysiology and risk factors(environmental, genetic,other) -- clinical features -- Diagostic criteria(with comments) -- Clinical treatment -- Patient's guide -- Summary.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910155299103321
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
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Introduction to Gastrointestinal Diseases Vol. 2 [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Jakub Fichna
Introduction to Gastrointestinal Diseases Vol. 2 [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Jakub Fichna
Edizione [1st ed. 2017.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (VIII, 177 p. 9 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 616.33
Soggetto topico Gastroenterology 
Human physiology
Immunology
Molecular biology
Gastroenterology
Human Physiology
Molecular Medicine
ISBN 3-319-59885-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910254498003321
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Richmond, Victoria, Australia] : , : John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd., , [2017]-
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 616.33
Soggetto topico Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Malalties de l'aparell digestiu
Gastroenterologia
Hepatologia
Soggetto genere / forma Periodical
Periodicals.
Revistes electròniques.
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology open
Record Nr. UNISA-996277449603316
[Richmond, Victoria, Australia] : , : John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd., , [2017]-
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
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JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Richmond, Victoria, Australia] : , : John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd., , [2017]-
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 616.33
Soggetto topico Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Malalties de l'aparell digestiu
Gastroenterologia
Hepatologia
Soggetto genere / forma Periodical
Periodicals.
Revistes electròniques.
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology open
Record Nr. UNINA-9910218058603321
[Richmond, Victoria, Australia] : , : John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd., , [2017]-
Materiale a stampa
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Journal of gastroenterology
Journal of gastroenterology
Pubbl/distr/stampa Tokyo, : Springer International
Disciplina 616.33
Soggetto topico Gastroenterology
Digestive organs - Diseases
Liver - Diseases
Gastroentérologie
Appareil digestif - Maladies
Soggetto genere / forma Periodicals.
ISSN 1435-5922
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910147335203321
Tokyo, : Springer International
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Journal of gastroenterology
Journal of gastroenterology
Pubbl/distr/stampa Tokyo, : Springer International
Disciplina 616.33
Soggetto topico Gastroenterology
Digestive organs - Diseases
Liver - Diseases
Gastroentérologie
Appareil digestif - Maladies
Soggetto genere / forma Periodicals.
ISSN 1435-5922
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISA-996207196703316
Tokyo, : Springer International
Materiale a stampa
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Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Melbourne] ; ; [Boston], : [Blackwell Scientific Publications], [1986]-
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 616.33
Soggetto topico Gastroenterology
Digestive organs - Diseases
Liver - Diseases
Liver Diseases
Gastroenterologie
Zeitschrift
Online-Ressource
Verdauungskanal
Krankheit
Appareil digestif
Foie
Maladie
Gastroentérologie
Hépatologie
Soggetto genere / forma Periodical
Fulltext
Internet Resources.
Periodicals.
Ressource Internet (Descripteur de forme)
Périodique électronique (Descripteur de forme)
ISSN 1440-1746
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
JGH
Record Nr. UNISA-996217228603316
[Melbourne] ; ; [Boston], : [Blackwell Scientific Publications], [1986]-
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
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Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Melbourne] ; ; [Boston], : [Blackwell Scientific Publications], [1986]-
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 616.33
Soggetto topico Gastroenterology
Digestive organs - Diseases
Liver - Diseases
Liver Diseases
Gastroenterologie
Zeitschrift
Online-Ressource
Verdauungskanal
Krankheit
Appareil digestif
Foie
Maladie
Gastroentérologie
Hépatologie
Soggetto genere / forma Periodical
Fulltext
Internet Resources.
Periodicals.
Ressource Internet (Descripteur de forme)
Périodique électronique (Descripteur de forme)
ISSN 1440-1746
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
JGH
Record Nr. UNINA-9910145642203321
[Melbourne] ; ; [Boston], : [Blackwell Scientific Publications], [1986]-
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Die Krankheiten des Darms : Ein Lehrbuch für Aerzte und Studierende / / M. Einhorn
Die Krankheiten des Darms : Ein Lehrbuch für Aerzte und Studierende / / M. Einhorn
Autore Einhorn M.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Basel : , : S. Karger AG, , [1901]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xiv, 288 pages)
Disciplina 616.33
Soggetto topico Gastroenterology
ISBN 3-318-04581-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione ger
Altri titoli varianti Krankheiten des Darms
Record Nr. UNINA-9910150439203321
Einhorn M.  
Basel : , : S. Karger AG, , [1901]
Materiale a stampa
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