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Lignin and lignans as renewable raw materials : chemistry, technology and applications / / Francisco G. Calvo-Flores, José A. Dobado, Joaquín I. Garcia and Francisco J. Martín-Martínez
| Lignin and lignans as renewable raw materials : chemistry, technology and applications / / Francisco G. Calvo-Flores, José A. Dobado, Joaquín I. Garcia and Francisco J. Martín-Martínez |
| Autore | Calvo-Flores Francisco G. |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex : , : John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (521 p.) |
| Disciplina | 572/.56682 |
| Collana | Wiley series in renewable resources |
| Soggetto topico |
Lignin
Lignans Botanical chemistry Plant polymers |
| ISBN |
1-118-68351-X
1-118-68295-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Series Preface; Preface; List of Acronyms; List of Symbols; Part I Introduction; Chapter 1 Background and Overview; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Lignin: Economical Aspects and Sustainability; 1.3 Structure of the Book; References; Part II What is Lignin?; Chapter 2 Structure and Physicochemical Properties; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Monolignols, The Basis of a Complex Architecture; 2.3 Chemical Classification of Lignins; 2.4 Lignin Linkages; 2.5 Structural Models of Native Lignin; 2.5.1 Softwood Models; 2.5.2 Hardwood Models
2.5.3 Herbaceous Plant Models 2.6 Lignin-Carbohydrate Complex; 2.7 Physical and Chemical Properties of Lignins; 2.7.1 Molecular Weight; 2.7.2 Dispersity Index (Đ); 2.7.3 Thermal Properties; 2.7.4 Solubility Properties; References; Chapter 3 Detection and Determination; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Detection of Lignin (Color-Forming Reactions); 3.2.1 Reagents for Detecting Lignins; 3.3 Determination of Lignin; 3.4 Direct Methods for the Determination of Lignin; 3.4.1 Methods for Lignin as a Residue; 3.4.2 Lignin in Solution Methods; 3.5 Indirect Methods for the Determination of Lignin 3.5.1 Chemical Methods 3.5.2 Spectrophotometric Methods; 3.5.3 Methods Based on Oxidant Consumption; 3.6 Comparison of the Different Determination Methods; References; Chapter 4 Biosynthesis of Lignin; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Biological Function of Lignins; 4.3 The Shikimic Acid Pathway; 4.4 The Common Phenylpropanoid Pathway; 4.5 The Biosynthesis of Lignin Precursors (the Monolignol-Specific Pathway); 4.5.1 The Biosynthesis of Other Monolignols; 4.5.2 The Transport of Monolignols; 4.6 The Dehydrogenation of the Precursors; 4.7 Peroxidases and Laccases; 4.8 The Radical Polymerization 4.8.1 Dimerization 4.8.2 Quinone Methides; 4.8.3 Lignification; 4.8.4 Interunit Linkage Types; 4.8.5 Dehydrogenation Polymer (DHP); 4.9 The Lignin-Carbohydrate Connectivity; 4.10 Location of Lignins (Cell Wall Lignification); 4.11 Differences Between Angiosperm and Gymnosperm Lignins; References; Part III Sources and Characterization of Lignin; Chapter 5 Isolation of Lignins; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Methods for Lignin Isolation from Wood and Grass for Laboratory Purposes; 5.2.1 Lignin as Residue; 5.2.2 Lignin by Dissolution; 5.3 Commercial Lignins; 5.3.1 Kraft Lignin 5.3.2 Sulfite Lignin (Lignosulfonate Process)5.3.3 Soda Lignin (Alkali Lignin); 5.3.4 Organosolv Pulping; 5.3.5 Other Methods of Separation of Lignin from Biomass; References; Chapter 6 Functional and Spectroscopic Characterization of Lignins; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Elemental Analysis and Empirical Formula; 6.3 Determination of Molecular Weight; 6.3.1 Gel-Permeation Chromatography (GPC); 6.3.2 Light Scattering; 6.3.3 Vapor-Pressure Osmometry (VPO); 6.3.4 Ultrafiltration (UF); 6.4 Functional Group Analyses; 6.4.1 Methoxyl Group (MeO); 6.4.2 Phenolic Hydroxyl Group (OH ph) 6.4.3 Total and Aliphatic Hydroxyl Groups (R-OH) |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910820509303321 |
Calvo-Flores Francisco G.
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| Chichester, West Sussex : , : John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Nanocellulose [[electronic resource] ] : from nature to high performance tailored materials / / Alain Dufresne
| Nanocellulose [[electronic resource] ] : from nature to high performance tailored materials / / Alain Dufresne |
| Autore | Dufresne Alain <1962-> |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, : De Gruyter, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (476 p.) |
| Disciplina | 572/.56682 |
| Soggetto topico |
Cellulose - Chemistry
Cellulose nanocrystals Cellulose - Mechanical properties |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-68015-203-3
3-11-025460-3 |
| Classificazione | VE 9850 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Cellulose and potential reinforcement -- 2 Preparation of microfibrillated cellulose -- 3 Preparation of cellulose nanocrystals -- 4 Bacterial cellulose -- 5 Chemical modification of nanocellulose -- 6 Rheological behavior of nanocellulose suspensions and self-assembly -- 7 Processing of nanocellulose-based materials -- 8 Thermal properties -- 9 Mechanical properties of nanocellulose-based nanocomposites -- 10 Swelling and barrier properties -- 11 Other polysaccharide nanocrystals -- 12 Conclusions, applications and likely future trends -- 13 Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910452923603321 |
|
Dufresne Alain <1962->
|
||
| Berlin, : De Gruyter, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Nanocellulose [[electronic resource] ] : from nature to high performance tailored materials / / Alain Dufresne
| Nanocellulose [[electronic resource] ] : from nature to high performance tailored materials / / Alain Dufresne |
| Autore | Dufresne Alain <1962-> |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, : De Gruyter, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (476 p.) |
| Disciplina | 572/.56682 |
| Soggetto topico |
Cellulose - Chemistry
Cellulose nanocrystals Cellulose - Mechanical properties |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Cellulose
Nanocomposite Materials Nanotechnology Wood Chemistry |
| ISBN |
1-68015-203-3
3-11-025460-3 |
| Classificazione | VE 9850 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Cellulose and potential reinforcement -- 2 Preparation of microfibrillated cellulose -- 3 Preparation of cellulose nanocrystals -- 4 Bacterial cellulose -- 5 Chemical modification of nanocellulose -- 6 Rheological behavior of nanocellulose suspensions and self-assembly -- 7 Processing of nanocellulose-based materials -- 8 Thermal properties -- 9 Mechanical properties of nanocellulose-based nanocomposites -- 10 Swelling and barrier properties -- 11 Other polysaccharide nanocrystals -- 12 Conclusions, applications and likely future trends -- 13 Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910779726403321 |
|
Dufresne Alain <1962->
|
||
| Berlin, : De Gruyter, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Nanocellulose [[electronic resource] ] : from nature to high performance tailored materials / / Alain Dufresne
| Nanocellulose [[electronic resource] ] : from nature to high performance tailored materials / / Alain Dufresne |
| Autore | Dufresne Alain <1962-> |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, : De Gruyter, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (476 p.) |
| Disciplina | 572/.56682 |
| Soggetto topico |
Cellulose - Chemistry
Cellulose nanocrystals Cellulose - Mechanical properties |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Cellulose
Nanocomposite Materials Nanotechnology Wood Chemistry |
| ISBN |
1-68015-203-3
3-11-025460-3 |
| Classificazione | VE 9850 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Cellulose and potential reinforcement -- 2 Preparation of microfibrillated cellulose -- 3 Preparation of cellulose nanocrystals -- 4 Bacterial cellulose -- 5 Chemical modification of nanocellulose -- 6 Rheological behavior of nanocellulose suspensions and self-assembly -- 7 Processing of nanocellulose-based materials -- 8 Thermal properties -- 9 Mechanical properties of nanocellulose-based nanocomposites -- 10 Swelling and barrier properties -- 11 Other polysaccharide nanocrystals -- 12 Conclusions, applications and likely future trends -- 13 Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910814150803321 |
|
Dufresne Alain <1962->
|
||
| Berlin, : De Gruyter, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
