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Pro Tools HD : advanced techniques and workflows / / Edouard Camou
| Pro Tools HD : advanced techniques and workflows / / Edouard Camou |
| Autore | Camou Edouard |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Birmingham : , : Packt Publishing, , 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (128 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.5 |
| Soggetto topico | Digital audio editors |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 1-84969-817-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Credits""; ""About the Author""; ""About the Reviewers""; ""www.PacktPub.com""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Chapter 1: System Optimization""; ""The Pro Tools range""; ""Hardware solutions""; ""Pro Tools HD Accel""; ""Pro Tools HDX""; ""Pro Tools HD Native""; ""Software options""; ""Pro Tools HD 10/Pro Tools 10 with Complete Production Toolkit using third-party interfaces""; ""Pro Tools HD 10 or Pro Tools 10 with Complete Production Toolkit using Avid interfaces""; ""Pro Tools HD 11 update""; ""Choosing the most adapted system""
""Recording and mixing considerations""""DSP or no DSP?""; ""Playback engine optimizations""; ""Pro Tools HD 10 Playback Engine""; ""H/W Buffer Size""; ""Host Processors and CPU Usage Limit""; ""Delay Compensation engine""; ""Disk Playback""; ""Voice allocation""; ""Pro Tools 11 Playback Engine""; ""Automatic Delay Compensation (ADC)""; ""A bit more about the Pro Tools mixer""; ""Voices and time slots""; ""Low latency monitoring (LLM) and cue mixes""; ""Pro Tools version summary""; ""Customizing MIDI""; ""Organizing external MIDI devices""; ""Controlling MIDI hardware on instrument tracks"" ""Plugin mapping and MIDI learn""""Summary""; ""Chapter 2: Editing Techniques""; ""Vocal editing preparations""; ""Zero crossing""; ""Relative grid""; ""Finding clicks""; ""Cuts and fades""; ""The Fades window""; ""Clip gain""; ""Elastic Audio""; ""Using AudioSuite""; ""Take comping""; ""Drum editing""; ""Edit and Mix groups""; ""A bit of navigation""; ""Clip groups""; ""Selection techniques""; ""Beat Detective""; ""Normal mode""; ""Collection mode""; ""Elastic Audio for drums""; ""Elastic Audio as an effect""; ""The vinyl stopping effect using Elastic Audio""; ""Summary"" ""Chapter 3: Advanced Mixing""""Getting organized with colors""; ""Inserting analog hardware into the mix""; ""Measuring hardware insert latency""; ""Using hardware sends across different I/O""; ""Nudging""; ""Routing and grouping techniques""; ""Easy audio grouping""; ""Multiple track outputs""; ""Stemming with multiple outputs""; ""Stemming with Pro Tools 11""; ""Increasing mixing complexity""; ""Default output bus options""; ""Greater control over parallel processing""; ""Advanced side chain""; ""For bass""; ""For vocals""; ""Using automatic delay compensation creatively"" ""The Avid Channel Strip plugin""""Master faders""; ""Pro Tools and analog console integration""; ""Starting with Pro Tools automations""; ""Automation modes""; ""More automation options""; ""Use of an MIDI controller with Latch Prime""; ""Summary""; ""Chapter 4: Importing and Exporting Options""; ""Importing audio""; ""Importing session data""; ""Creating stems and exporting clips""; ""Saving a session copy""; ""Exporting over the Internet""; ""Missing audio files""; ""Disk allocation""; ""Pro Tools autobackup""; ""Summary""; ""Index"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910453486103321 |
Camou Edouard
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| Birmingham : , : Packt Publishing, , 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Pro Tools HD : advanced techniques and workflows / / Edouard Camou
| Pro Tools HD : advanced techniques and workflows / / Edouard Camou |
| Autore | Camou Edouard |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Birmingham : , : Packt Publishing, , 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (128 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.5 |
| Soggetto topico | Digital audio editors |
| ISBN | 1-84969-817-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Credits""; ""About the Author""; ""About the Reviewers""; ""www.PacktPub.com""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Chapter 1: System Optimization""; ""The Pro Tools range""; ""Hardware solutions""; ""Pro Tools HD Accel""; ""Pro Tools HDX""; ""Pro Tools HD Native""; ""Software options""; ""Pro Tools HD 10/Pro Tools 10 with Complete Production Toolkit using third-party interfaces""; ""Pro Tools HD 10 or Pro Tools 10 with Complete Production Toolkit using Avid interfaces""; ""Pro Tools HD 11 update""; ""Choosing the most adapted system""
""Recording and mixing considerations""""DSP or no DSP?""; ""Playback engine optimizations""; ""Pro Tools HD 10 Playback Engine""; ""H/W Buffer Size""; ""Host Processors and CPU Usage Limit""; ""Delay Compensation engine""; ""Disk Playback""; ""Voice allocation""; ""Pro Tools 11 Playback Engine""; ""Automatic Delay Compensation (ADC)""; ""A bit more about the Pro Tools mixer""; ""Voices and time slots""; ""Low latency monitoring (LLM) and cue mixes""; ""Pro Tools version summary""; ""Customizing MIDI""; ""Organizing external MIDI devices""; ""Controlling MIDI hardware on instrument tracks"" ""Plugin mapping and MIDI learn""""Summary""; ""Chapter 2: Editing Techniques""; ""Vocal editing preparations""; ""Zero crossing""; ""Relative grid""; ""Finding clicks""; ""Cuts and fades""; ""The Fades window""; ""Clip gain""; ""Elastic Audio""; ""Using AudioSuite""; ""Take comping""; ""Drum editing""; ""Edit and Mix groups""; ""A bit of navigation""; ""Clip groups""; ""Selection techniques""; ""Beat Detective""; ""Normal mode""; ""Collection mode""; ""Elastic Audio for drums""; ""Elastic Audio as an effect""; ""The vinyl stopping effect using Elastic Audio""; ""Summary"" ""Chapter 3: Advanced Mixing""""Getting organized with colors""; ""Inserting analog hardware into the mix""; ""Measuring hardware insert latency""; ""Using hardware sends across different I/O""; ""Nudging""; ""Routing and grouping techniques""; ""Easy audio grouping""; ""Multiple track outputs""; ""Stemming with multiple outputs""; ""Stemming with Pro Tools 11""; ""Increasing mixing complexity""; ""Default output bus options""; ""Greater control over parallel processing""; ""Advanced side chain""; ""For bass""; ""For vocals""; ""Using automatic delay compensation creatively"" ""The Avid Channel Strip plugin""""Master faders""; ""Pro Tools and analog console integration""; ""Starting with Pro Tools automations""; ""Automation modes""; ""More automation options""; ""Use of an MIDI controller with Latch Prime""; ""Summary""; ""Chapter 4: Importing and Exporting Options""; ""Importing audio""; ""Importing session data""; ""Creating stems and exporting clips""; ""Saving a session copy""; ""Exporting over the Internet""; ""Missing audio files""; ""Disk allocation""; ""Pro Tools autobackup""; ""Summary""; ""Index"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910790504003321 |
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Camou Edouard
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||
| Birmingham : , : Packt Publishing, , 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Pro Tools HD : advanced techniques and workflows / / Edouard Camou
| Pro Tools HD : advanced techniques and workflows / / Edouard Camou |
| Autore | Camou Edouard |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Birmingham : , : Packt Publishing, , 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (128 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.5 |
| Soggetto topico | Digital audio editors |
| ISBN | 1-84969-817-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Credits""; ""About the Author""; ""About the Reviewers""; ""www.PacktPub.com""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Chapter 1: System Optimization""; ""The Pro Tools range""; ""Hardware solutions""; ""Pro Tools HD Accel""; ""Pro Tools HDX""; ""Pro Tools HD Native""; ""Software options""; ""Pro Tools HD 10/Pro Tools 10 with Complete Production Toolkit using third-party interfaces""; ""Pro Tools HD 10 or Pro Tools 10 with Complete Production Toolkit using Avid interfaces""; ""Pro Tools HD 11 update""; ""Choosing the most adapted system""
""Recording and mixing considerations""""DSP or no DSP?""; ""Playback engine optimizations""; ""Pro Tools HD 10 Playback Engine""; ""H/W Buffer Size""; ""Host Processors and CPU Usage Limit""; ""Delay Compensation engine""; ""Disk Playback""; ""Voice allocation""; ""Pro Tools 11 Playback Engine""; ""Automatic Delay Compensation (ADC)""; ""A bit more about the Pro Tools mixer""; ""Voices and time slots""; ""Low latency monitoring (LLM) and cue mixes""; ""Pro Tools version summary""; ""Customizing MIDI""; ""Organizing external MIDI devices""; ""Controlling MIDI hardware on instrument tracks"" ""Plugin mapping and MIDI learn""""Summary""; ""Chapter 2: Editing Techniques""; ""Vocal editing preparations""; ""Zero crossing""; ""Relative grid""; ""Finding clicks""; ""Cuts and fades""; ""The Fades window""; ""Clip gain""; ""Elastic Audio""; ""Using AudioSuite""; ""Take comping""; ""Drum editing""; ""Edit and Mix groups""; ""A bit of navigation""; ""Clip groups""; ""Selection techniques""; ""Beat Detective""; ""Normal mode""; ""Collection mode""; ""Elastic Audio for drums""; ""Elastic Audio as an effect""; ""The vinyl stopping effect using Elastic Audio""; ""Summary"" ""Chapter 3: Advanced Mixing""""Getting organized with colors""; ""Inserting analog hardware into the mix""; ""Measuring hardware insert latency""; ""Using hardware sends across different I/O""; ""Nudging""; ""Routing and grouping techniques""; ""Easy audio grouping""; ""Multiple track outputs""; ""Stemming with multiple outputs""; ""Stemming with Pro Tools 11""; ""Increasing mixing complexity""; ""Default output bus options""; ""Greater control over parallel processing""; ""Advanced side chain""; ""For bass""; ""For vocals""; ""Using automatic delay compensation creatively"" ""The Avid Channel Strip plugin""""Master faders""; ""Pro Tools and analog console integration""; ""Starting with Pro Tools automations""; ""Automation modes""; ""More automation options""; ""Use of an MIDI controller with Latch Prime""; ""Summary""; ""Chapter 4: Importing and Exporting Options""; ""Importing audio""; ""Importing session data""; ""Creating stems and exporting clips""; ""Saving a session copy""; ""Exporting over the Internet""; ""Missing audio files""; ""Disk allocation""; ""Pro Tools autobackup""; ""Summary""; ""Index"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910820436303321 |
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Camou Edouard
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| Birmingham : , : Packt Publishing, , 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video: NOSSDAV 2002: May 12-14, 2002, Miami, Florida, USA
| Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video: NOSSDAV 2002: May 12-14, 2002, Miami, Florida, USA |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Association for Computing Machinery, 2002 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (196 p.;) |
| Disciplina | 006.5 |
| Collana | ACM Conferences |
| Soggetto topico |
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences Electrical Engineering |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | NOSSDAV '02 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910376239003321 |
| [Place of publication not identified], : Association for Computing Machinery, 2002 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video : NOSSDAV 2005 : June 13-14, 2005, Stevenson, Washington, USA
| Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video : NOSSDAV 2005 : June 13-14, 2005, Stevenson, Washington, USA |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : ACM Press, 2005 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (210 p.;) |
| Disciplina | 006.5 |
| Collana | ACM Conferences |
| Soggetto topico |
Sound - Recording and reproducing - Digital techniques
Digital television Computer networks Operating systems (Computers) Electrical & Computer Engineering Engineering & Applied Sciences Electrical Engineering |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | NOSSDAV '05 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910375912003321 |
| [Place of publication not identified], : ACM Press, 2005 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Proceedings of the 16th International Audio Mostly Conference : AM '21 : September 1-3, 2021, virtual conference, Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy / / Audio Mostly (Conference), Association for Computing Machinery
| Proceedings of the 16th International Audio Mostly Conference : AM '21 : September 1-3, 2021, virtual conference, Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy / / Audio Mostly (Conference), Association for Computing Machinery |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, NY : , : Association for Computing Machinery, , [2021] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (283 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 006.5 |
| Collana | ACM international conference proceedings series |
| Soggetto topico | Computer sound processing |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910510423703321 |
| New York, NY : , : Association for Computing Machinery, , [2021] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Functional Art, Music, Modeling, and Design / / Donya Quick
| Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Functional Art, Music, Modeling, and Design / / Donya Quick |
| Autore | Quick Donya |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, New York : , : Association for Computing Machinery, , 2019 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (105 pages) |
| Disciplina | 006.5 |
| Collana | ACM Conferences |
| Soggetto topico |
Music - Computer programs
Art - Computer programs |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910412347303321 |
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Quick Donya
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| New York, New York : , : Association for Computing Machinery, , 2019 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Sonification Design : From Data to Intelligible Soundfields / / by David Worrall
| Sonification Design : From Data to Intelligible Soundfields / / by David Worrall |
| Autore | Worrall David |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2019.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (303 pages) |
| Disciplina | 006.5 |
| Collana | Human–Computer Interaction Series |
| Soggetto topico |
User interfaces (Computer systems)
Graphic design Music Engineering design User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction Interaction Design Engineering Design |
| ISBN | 3-030-01497-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Data Sonification: A Prehistory -- Sonification: An Overview -- Knowledge and Information -- Data and Computational Design -- Environment and Aesthetics -- Sonification Software -- Sonipy: A Heterogeneous Software Framework for Data Sonification -- Examples of Experimental Sonification Designs -- Audification Experiments:Market Data Correlation -- Experiments:Parameter-Mapping Sonification of Tick Data -- Experiments: The Polymedia Design of Digital Network Metadata. . |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910349290303321 |
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Worrall David
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Speech in mobile and pervasive environments / / Nitendra Rajput and Amit A. Nanavati
| Speech in mobile and pervasive environments / / Nitendra Rajput and Amit A. Nanavati |
| Autore | Rajput Nitendra |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, UK : , : Wiley, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (309 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.5 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | NanavatiAmit A |
| Collana | Wireless communications and mobile computing |
| Soggetto topico |
Speech processing systems
Cell phone systems |
| ISBN |
1-119-96688-4
1-280-58928-0 9786613619112 1-119-96171-8 1-119-96170-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
About the Series Editors xiii -- List of Contributors xv -- Foreword xvii -- Preface xix -- Acknowledgments xxiii -- 1 Introduction 1 -- 1.1 Application design 3 -- 1.2 Interaction modality 3 -- 1.3 Speech processing 4 -- 1.4 Evaluations 5 -- 2 Mobile Speech Hardware: The Case for Custom Silicon 7 -- 2.1 Introduction 7 -- 2.2 Mobile hardware: Capabilities and limitations 11 -- 2.2.1 Looking inside a mobile device: Smartphone example 11 -- 2.2.2 Processing limitations 14 -- 2.2.3 Memory limitations 16 -- 2.2.4 Power limitations 19 -- 2.2.5 Silicon technology and mobile hardware 22 -- 2.3 Profiling existing software systems 24 -- 2.3.1 Speech recognition overview 24 -- 2.3.2 Profiling techniques summary 25 -- 2.3.3 Processing time breakdown 27 -- 2.3.4 Memory usage 29 -- 2.3.5 Power and energy breakdown 30 -- 2.3.6 Summary 32 -- 2.4 Recognizers for mobile hardware: Conventional approaches 32 -- 2.4.1 Reduced-resource embedded recognizers 33 -- 2.4.2 Network recognizers 35 -- 2.4.3 Distributed recognizers 36 -- 2.4.4 An alternative approach: Custom hardware 38 -- 2.5 Custom hardware for mobile speech recognition 38 -- 2.5.1 Motivation 38 -- 2.5.2 Hardware implementation: Feature extraction 40 -- 2.5.3 Hardware implementation: Feature scoring 41 -- 2.5.4 Hardware implementation: Search 44 -- 2.5.5 Hardware implementation: Performance and power evaluation 47 -- 2.5.6 Hardware implementation: Summary 49 -- 2.6 Conclusion 49 -- Bibliography 50 -- 3 Embedded Automatic Speech Recognition and Text-to-Speech Synthesis 57 -- 3.1 Automatic speech recognition 57 -- 3.2 Mathematical formulation 58 -- 3.3 Acoustic parameterization 60 -- 3.3.1 Landmark-based approach 64 -- 3.4 Acoustic modeling 64 -- 3.4.1 Unit selection 64 -- 3.4.2 Hidden Markov models 66 -- 3.5 Language modeling 69 -- 3.6 Modifications for embedded speech recognition 71 -- 3.6.1 Feature computation 71 -- 3.6.2 Likelihood computation 75 -- 3.7 Applications 77 -- 3.7.1 Car navigation systems 77 -- 3.7.2 Smart homes 78.
3.7.3 Interactive toys 78 -- 3.7.4 Smartphones 79 -- 3.8 Text-to-speech synthesis 79 -- 3.9 Text to speech in a nutshell 80 -- 3.10 Front end 81 -- 3.11 Back end 84 -- 3.11.1 Rule-based synthesis 84 -- 3.11.2 Data-driven synthesis 86 -- 3.11.3 Statistical parameteric speech synthesis 90 -- 3.12 Embedded text-to-speech 91 -- 3.13 Evaluation 92 -- 3.14 Summary 94 -- Bibliography 94 -- 4 Distributed Speech Recognition 99 -- 4.1 Elements of distributed speech processing 100 -- 4.2 Front-end processing 101 -- 4.2.1 Device requirements 103 -- 4.2.2 Transmission issues in DSR 104 -- 4.2.3 Back-end processing 105 -- 4.3 ETSI standards 106 -- 4.3.1 Basic front-end standard ES 201 108 107 -- 4.3.2 Noise-robust front-end standard ES 202 050 107 -- 4.3.3 Tonal-language recognition standard ES 202 211 107 -- 4.4 Transfer protocol 108 -- 4.4.1 Signaling 109 -- 4.4.2 RTP payload format 109 -- 4.5 Energy-aware distributed speech recognition 110 -- 4.6 ESR, NSR, DSR 111 -- Bibliography 113 -- 5 Context in Conversation 115 -- 5.1 Context modeling and aggregation 115 -- 5.1.1 An example of composer specification 121 -- 5.2 Context-based speech applications: Conspeakuous 122 -- 5.2.1 Conspeakuous architecture 124 -- 5.2.2 B-Conspeakuous 125 -- 5.2.3 Learning as a source of context 125 -- 5.2.4 Implementation 127 -- 5.2.5 A tourist portal application 130 -- 5.3 Context-based speech applications: Responsive information architect 132 -- 5.4 Conclusion 133 -- Bibliography 134 -- 6 Software: Infrastructure, Standards, Technologies 137 -- 6.1 Introduction 137 -- 6.2 Mobile operating systems 139 -- 6.3 Voice over internet protocol 140 -- 6.3.1 Implications for mobile speech 141 -- 6.3.2 Sample speech applications 142 -- 6.3.3 Access channels 142 -- 6.4 Standards 143 -- 6.5 Standards: VXML 144 -- 6.6 Standards: VoiceFleXML 145 -- 6.6.1 Brief overview of speech-based systems 147 -- 6.6.2 System architecture 148 -- 6.6.3 System architecture: VoiceFleXML interpreter 150 -- 6.6.4 VoiceFleXML: Voice browser 155. 6.6.5 A prototype implementation 159 -- 6.7 SAMVAAD 163 -- 6.7.1 Background and problem setting 165 -- 6.7.2 Reorganization algorithms 166 -- 6.7.3 Minimizing the number of dialogs 167 -- 6.7.4 Hybrid call-flows 171 -- 6.7.5 Minimally altered call-flows 172 -- 6.7.6 Device-independent call-flow characterization 174 -- 6.7.7 SAMVAAD: Architecture, implementation and experiments 175 -- 6.7.8 Splitting dialog call-flows 180 -- 6.8 Conclusion 188 -- 6.9 Summary and future work 188 -- Bibliography 189 -- 7 Architecture of Mobile Speech-Based and Multimodal Dialog Systems 191 -- 7.1 Introduction 191 -- 7.2 Multimodal architectures 193 -- 7.3 Multimodal frameworks 195 -- 7.4 Multimodal mobile applications 196 -- 7.4.1 Mobile companion 197 -- 7.4.2 MUMS 199 -- 7.4.3 TravelMan 200 -- 7.4.4 Stopman 203 -- 7.5 Architectural models 206 -- 7.5.1 Client / server systems 207 -- 7.5.2 Dialog description systems 208 -- 7.5.3 Generic model for distributed mobile multimodal speech systems 210 -- 7.6 Distribution in the Stopman system 211 -- 7.7 Conclusions 214 -- Bibliography 214 -- 8 Evaluation of Mobile and Pervasive Speech Applications 219 -- 8.1 Introduction 220 -- 8.1.1 Spoken interaction 220 -- 8.1.2 Mobile-use context 222 -- 8.1.3 Speech and mobility 223 -- 8.2 Evaluation of mobile speech-based systems 224 -- 8.2.1 User interface evaluation methodology 225 -- 8.2.2 Technical evaluation of speech-based systems 226 -- 8.2.3 Usability evaluations 227 -- 8.2.4 Subjective metrics and objective metrics 228 -- 8.2.5 Laboratory and field studies 230 -- 8.2.6 Simulating mobility in the laboratory 231 -- 8.2.7 Studying social context 232 -- 8.2.8 Long- and short-term studies 232 -- 8.2.9 Validity 233 -- 8.3 Case studies 235 -- 8.3.1 STOPMAN evaluation 235 -- 8.3.2 TravelMan evaluation 240 -- 8.3.3 Discussion 247 -- 8.4 Theoretical measures for dialog call-flows 248 -- 8.4.1 Introduction 248 -- 8.4.2 Dialog call-flow characterization 250 -- 8.4.3 (m,q,a)-characterization 251 -- 8.4.4 (m,q,a)-complexity 253. 8.4.5 Call-flow analysis using (m,q,a)-complexity 254 -- 8.5 Conclusions 257 -- Bibliography 258 -- 9 Developing Regions 263 -- 9.1 Introduction 264 -- 9.2 Applications and studies 264 -- 9.2.1 VoiKiosk 265 -- 9.2.2 HealthLine 267 -- 9.2.3 The spoken web 268 -- 9.2.4 TapBack 271 -- 9.3 Systems 275 -- 9.4 Challenges 278 -- Bibliography 278 -- Index 281. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139691603321 |
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Rajput Nitendra
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| Chichester, West Sussex, UK : , : Wiley, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Speech in mobile and pervasive environments / / Nitendra Rajput and Amit A. Nanavati
| Speech in mobile and pervasive environments / / Nitendra Rajput and Amit A. Nanavati |
| Autore | Rajput Nitendra |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, UK : , : Wiley, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (309 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.5 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | NanavatiAmit A |
| Collana | Wireless communications and mobile computing |
| Soggetto topico |
Speech processing systems
Cell phone systems |
| ISBN |
1-119-96688-4
1-280-58928-0 9786613619112 1-119-96171-8 1-119-96170-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
About the Series Editors xiii -- List of Contributors xv -- Foreword xvii -- Preface xix -- Acknowledgments xxiii -- 1 Introduction 1 -- 1.1 Application design 3 -- 1.2 Interaction modality 3 -- 1.3 Speech processing 4 -- 1.4 Evaluations 5 -- 2 Mobile Speech Hardware: The Case for Custom Silicon 7 -- 2.1 Introduction 7 -- 2.2 Mobile hardware: Capabilities and limitations 11 -- 2.2.1 Looking inside a mobile device: Smartphone example 11 -- 2.2.2 Processing limitations 14 -- 2.2.3 Memory limitations 16 -- 2.2.4 Power limitations 19 -- 2.2.5 Silicon technology and mobile hardware 22 -- 2.3 Profiling existing software systems 24 -- 2.3.1 Speech recognition overview 24 -- 2.3.2 Profiling techniques summary 25 -- 2.3.3 Processing time breakdown 27 -- 2.3.4 Memory usage 29 -- 2.3.5 Power and energy breakdown 30 -- 2.3.6 Summary 32 -- 2.4 Recognizers for mobile hardware: Conventional approaches 32 -- 2.4.1 Reduced-resource embedded recognizers 33 -- 2.4.2 Network recognizers 35 -- 2.4.3 Distributed recognizers 36 -- 2.4.4 An alternative approach: Custom hardware 38 -- 2.5 Custom hardware for mobile speech recognition 38 -- 2.5.1 Motivation 38 -- 2.5.2 Hardware implementation: Feature extraction 40 -- 2.5.3 Hardware implementation: Feature scoring 41 -- 2.5.4 Hardware implementation: Search 44 -- 2.5.5 Hardware implementation: Performance and power evaluation 47 -- 2.5.6 Hardware implementation: Summary 49 -- 2.6 Conclusion 49 -- Bibliography 50 -- 3 Embedded Automatic Speech Recognition and Text-to-Speech Synthesis 57 -- 3.1 Automatic speech recognition 57 -- 3.2 Mathematical formulation 58 -- 3.3 Acoustic parameterization 60 -- 3.3.1 Landmark-based approach 64 -- 3.4 Acoustic modeling 64 -- 3.4.1 Unit selection 64 -- 3.4.2 Hidden Markov models 66 -- 3.5 Language modeling 69 -- 3.6 Modifications for embedded speech recognition 71 -- 3.6.1 Feature computation 71 -- 3.6.2 Likelihood computation 75 -- 3.7 Applications 77 -- 3.7.1 Car navigation systems 77 -- 3.7.2 Smart homes 78.
3.7.3 Interactive toys 78 -- 3.7.4 Smartphones 79 -- 3.8 Text-to-speech synthesis 79 -- 3.9 Text to speech in a nutshell 80 -- 3.10 Front end 81 -- 3.11 Back end 84 -- 3.11.1 Rule-based synthesis 84 -- 3.11.2 Data-driven synthesis 86 -- 3.11.3 Statistical parameteric speech synthesis 90 -- 3.12 Embedded text-to-speech 91 -- 3.13 Evaluation 92 -- 3.14 Summary 94 -- Bibliography 94 -- 4 Distributed Speech Recognition 99 -- 4.1 Elements of distributed speech processing 100 -- 4.2 Front-end processing 101 -- 4.2.1 Device requirements 103 -- 4.2.2 Transmission issues in DSR 104 -- 4.2.3 Back-end processing 105 -- 4.3 ETSI standards 106 -- 4.3.1 Basic front-end standard ES 201 108 107 -- 4.3.2 Noise-robust front-end standard ES 202 050 107 -- 4.3.3 Tonal-language recognition standard ES 202 211 107 -- 4.4 Transfer protocol 108 -- 4.4.1 Signaling 109 -- 4.4.2 RTP payload format 109 -- 4.5 Energy-aware distributed speech recognition 110 -- 4.6 ESR, NSR, DSR 111 -- Bibliography 113 -- 5 Context in Conversation 115 -- 5.1 Context modeling and aggregation 115 -- 5.1.1 An example of composer specification 121 -- 5.2 Context-based speech applications: Conspeakuous 122 -- 5.2.1 Conspeakuous architecture 124 -- 5.2.2 B-Conspeakuous 125 -- 5.2.3 Learning as a source of context 125 -- 5.2.4 Implementation 127 -- 5.2.5 A tourist portal application 130 -- 5.3 Context-based speech applications: Responsive information architect 132 -- 5.4 Conclusion 133 -- Bibliography 134 -- 6 Software: Infrastructure, Standards, Technologies 137 -- 6.1 Introduction 137 -- 6.2 Mobile operating systems 139 -- 6.3 Voice over internet protocol 140 -- 6.3.1 Implications for mobile speech 141 -- 6.3.2 Sample speech applications 142 -- 6.3.3 Access channels 142 -- 6.4 Standards 143 -- 6.5 Standards: VXML 144 -- 6.6 Standards: VoiceFleXML 145 -- 6.6.1 Brief overview of speech-based systems 147 -- 6.6.2 System architecture 148 -- 6.6.3 System architecture: VoiceFleXML interpreter 150 -- 6.6.4 VoiceFleXML: Voice browser 155. 6.6.5 A prototype implementation 159 -- 6.7 SAMVAAD 163 -- 6.7.1 Background and problem setting 165 -- 6.7.2 Reorganization algorithms 166 -- 6.7.3 Minimizing the number of dialogs 167 -- 6.7.4 Hybrid call-flows 171 -- 6.7.5 Minimally altered call-flows 172 -- 6.7.6 Device-independent call-flow characterization 174 -- 6.7.7 SAMVAAD: Architecture, implementation and experiments 175 -- 6.7.8 Splitting dialog call-flows 180 -- 6.8 Conclusion 188 -- 6.9 Summary and future work 188 -- Bibliography 189 -- 7 Architecture of Mobile Speech-Based and Multimodal Dialog Systems 191 -- 7.1 Introduction 191 -- 7.2 Multimodal architectures 193 -- 7.3 Multimodal frameworks 195 -- 7.4 Multimodal mobile applications 196 -- 7.4.1 Mobile companion 197 -- 7.4.2 MUMS 199 -- 7.4.3 TravelMan 200 -- 7.4.4 Stopman 203 -- 7.5 Architectural models 206 -- 7.5.1 Client / server systems 207 -- 7.5.2 Dialog description systems 208 -- 7.5.3 Generic model for distributed mobile multimodal speech systems 210 -- 7.6 Distribution in the Stopman system 211 -- 7.7 Conclusions 214 -- Bibliography 214 -- 8 Evaluation of Mobile and Pervasive Speech Applications 219 -- 8.1 Introduction 220 -- 8.1.1 Spoken interaction 220 -- 8.1.2 Mobile-use context 222 -- 8.1.3 Speech and mobility 223 -- 8.2 Evaluation of mobile speech-based systems 224 -- 8.2.1 User interface evaluation methodology 225 -- 8.2.2 Technical evaluation of speech-based systems 226 -- 8.2.3 Usability evaluations 227 -- 8.2.4 Subjective metrics and objective metrics 228 -- 8.2.5 Laboratory and field studies 230 -- 8.2.6 Simulating mobility in the laboratory 231 -- 8.2.7 Studying social context 232 -- 8.2.8 Long- and short-term studies 232 -- 8.2.9 Validity 233 -- 8.3 Case studies 235 -- 8.3.1 STOPMAN evaluation 235 -- 8.3.2 TravelMan evaluation 240 -- 8.3.3 Discussion 247 -- 8.4 Theoretical measures for dialog call-flows 248 -- 8.4.1 Introduction 248 -- 8.4.2 Dialog call-flow characterization 250 -- 8.4.3 (m,q,a)-characterization 251 -- 8.4.4 (m,q,a)-complexity 253. 8.4.5 Call-flow analysis using (m,q,a)-complexity 254 -- 8.5 Conclusions 257 -- Bibliography 258 -- 9 Developing Regions 263 -- 9.1 Introduction 264 -- 9.2 Applications and studies 264 -- 9.2.1 VoiKiosk 265 -- 9.2.2 HealthLine 267 -- 9.2.3 The spoken web 268 -- 9.2.4 TapBack 271 -- 9.3 Systems 275 -- 9.4 Challenges 278 -- Bibliography 278 -- Index 281. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910816964403321 |
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Rajput Nitendra
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| Chichester, West Sussex, UK : , : Wiley, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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