Handbook of heavy oil properties and analysis / / James G. Speight [and four others] |
Autore | Speight James G. |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2023] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (494 pages) |
Disciplina | 553.2/82 |
Soggetto topico |
Heavy oil - Testing
Analytical chemistry |
ISBN |
1-119-57713-6
1-119-57712-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- About the Author -- Preface -- Chapter 1 History and Terminology -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Historical Perspectives -- 1.2.1 Pre-Christian Era Use of Heavy Oil and Bitumen -- 1.2.2 Post-Christian Era Use of Heavy Oil and Bitumen -- 1.3 Definitions and Terminology -- 1.3.1 Nonviscous Feedstocks -- 1.3.1.1 Crude Oil -- 1.3.1.2 Opportunity Crude Oil -- 1.3.1.3 High-Acid Crude Oil -- 1.3.1.4 Foamy Oil -- 1.3.2 Viscous Feedstocks -- 1.3.2.1 Gas Oil -- 1.3.2.2 Heavy Crude Oil -- 1.3.2.3 Extra Heavy Crude Oil -- 1.3.2.4 Tar Sand Bitumen -- 1.3.2.5 Residuum -- 1.3.2.6 Asphalt -- 1.3.2.7 Tar and Pitch -- 1.3.2.8 Sludge -- 1.4 Classification -- 1.5 Feedstock Evaluation -- 1.6 Modern Analytical Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 2 Sampling and Measurement -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Sampling -- 2.2.1 Sampling Protocol -- 2.2.1.1 Sampling Semi-volatile and Nonvolatile Compounds -- 2.2.1.2 Solids -- 2.2.1.3 Extract Concentration -- 2.2.1.4 Sample Cleanup -- 2.2.2 Representative Sample -- 2.2.3 Sampling Error -- 2.3 Measurement -- 2.4 Method Validation -- 2.4.1 Requirements -- 2.4.2 Method Detection Limit -- 2.4.3 Accuracy -- 2.4.4 Precision -- 2.5 Quality Control and Quality Assurance -- 2.5.1 Quality Control -- 2.5.2 Quality Assurance -- 2.6 Assay and Specifications -- 2.6.1 Assay -- 2.6.2 Specifications -- 2.6.3 Metallic Constituents -- 2.6.4 Water Content -- 2.7 Environmental Issues -- References -- Chapter 3 Chemical Composition -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Elemental Composition -- 3.3 Chemical Composition -- 3.3.1 Hydrocarbon Constituents -- 3.3.1.1 Paraffin Hydrocarbon Derivatives -- 3.3.1.2 Cycloparaffin Hydrocarbon Derivatives -- 3.3.1.3 Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives -- 3.3.1.4 Unsaturated Hydrocarbon Derivatives -- 3.3.2 Non-hydrocarbon Constituents -- 3.3.2.1 Sulfur Compounds.
3.3.2.2 Nitrogen Compounds -- 3.3.2.3 Oxygen Compounds -- 3.3.3 Metallic Constituents -- 3.3.4 Porphyrins -- 3.4 Chemical Composition by Distillation -- 3.4.1 Vacuum Gas Oil -- 3.4.2 Vacuum Residua -- 3.5 Chemical Composition by Spectroscopy -- 3.5.1 Infrared Spectroscopy -- 3.5.2 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -- 3.5.3 Mass Spectrometry -- 3.5.4 Other Techniques -- References -- Chapter 4 Fractional Composition -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Distillation -- 4.3 Solvent Treatment -- 4.3.1 Asphaltene Separation -- 4.3.1.1 Influence of Solvent Type -- 4.3.1.2 Influence of the Degree of Dilution -- 4.3.1.3 Influence of Temperature -- 4.3.1.4 Influence of Contact Time -- 4.3.2 Fractionation -- 4.3.3 Carbenes and Carboids -- 4.4 Adsorption -- 4.4.1 Chemical Factors -- 4.4.2 Fractionation Methods -- 4.4.2.1 General Methods -- 4.4.2.2 ASTM Methods -- 4.5 Chemical Methods -- 4.5.1 Acid Treatment -- 4.5.2 Molecular Complex Formation -- 4.5.2.1 Urea Adduction -- 4.5.2.2 Thiourea Adduction -- 4.5.2.3 Adduct Composition -- 4.5.2.4 Adduct Structure -- 4.5.2.5 Adduct Properties -- 4.6 The Asphaltene Fraction -- 4.7 Carbenes and Carboids -- 4.8 Use of the Data -- References -- Chapter 5 Chemical Properties -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Acid Number -- 5.3 Elemental Analysis and Metals -- 5.4 Emulsion Formation -- 5.5 Evaporation -- 5.6 Flash Point and Fire Point -- 5.7 Functional Group Analysis -- 5.8 Halogenation -- 5.9 Hydrogenation -- 5.10 Oxidation -- 5.11 Thermal Methods -- 5.12 Miscellaneous Methods -- References -- Chapter 6 Physical Properties, Electrical Properties, and Optical Properties -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Physical Properties -- 6.2.1 Adhesion -- 6.2.2 Density, Specific Gravity, and API Gravity -- 6.2.3 Surface and Interfacial Tension -- 6.2.4 Viscosity -- 6.3 Electrical Properties -- 6.3.1 Conductivity -- 6.3.2 Dielectric Constant. 6.3.3 Dielectric Strength -- 6.3.4 Dielectric Loss and Power Factor -- 6.3.5 Static Electrification -- 6.4 Optical Properties -- 6.4.1 Optical Activity -- 6.4.2 Refractive Index -- References -- Chapter 7 Thermal Properties -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Ash Production -- 7.3 Carbon Residue -- 7.4 Critical Properties -- 7.5 Enthalpy -- 7.6 Heat of Combustion -- 7.7 Latent Heat -- 7.8 Liquefaction and Solidification -- 7.9 Pour Point -- 7.10 Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationships -- 7.11 Softening Point -- 7.12 Specific Heat -- 7.13 Thermal Conductivity -- 7.14 Volatility -- References -- Chapter 8 Chromatographic Properties -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Adsorption Chromatography -- 8.3 Gas Chromatography -- 8.4 Gel Permeation Chromatography -- 8.5 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography -- 8.6 Ion Exchange Chromatography -- 8.7 Simulated Distillation -- 8.8 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography -- 8.9 Thin Layer Chromatography -- References -- Chapter 9 Structural Group Analysis -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Physical Property Methods -- 9.2.1 Density Method -- 9.2.2 Density-Temperature Coefficient Method -- 9.2.3 Direct Method -- 9.2.4 Dispersion-Refraction Method -- 9.2.5 Molecular Weight-Refractive Index Method -- 9.2.6 n-d-M Method -- 9.2.7 Waterman Ring Analysis -- 9.2.8 Miscellaneous Methods -- 9.3 Spectroscopic Methods -- 9.3.1 Electron Spin Resonance -- 9.3.2 Infrared Spectroscopy -- 9.3.3 Mass Spectrometry -- 9.3.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -- 9.3.5 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy -- 9.3.6 X-ray Diffraction -- 9.4 Heteroatom Systems -- 9.4.1 Nitrogen -- 9.4.2 Oxygen -- 9.4.3 Sulfur -- 9.4.4 Metals -- 9.5 Miscellaneous Methods -- References -- Chapter 10 Molecular Weight Determination -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Methods for Molecular Weight Measurement -- 10.2.1 Vapor Pressure Osmometry -- 10.2.2 Freezing Point Depression. 10.2.3 Boiling Point Elevation -- 10.2.4 Size Exclusion Chromatography -- 10.2.5 Mass Spectrometry -- 10.2.6 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -- 10.3 Molecular Weights of Volatile Fractions -- 10.4 Molecular Weights of Nonvolatile Fractions -- 10.4.1 Resins -- 10.4.2 Asphaltenes -- 10.4.3 Carbenes and Carboids -- References -- Chapter 11 Instability and Incompatibility -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Occurrence of Instability and Incompatibility -- 11.3 Factors Influencing Instability and Incompatibility -- 11.3.1 Acidity -- 11.3.2 Asphaltene Content -- 11.3.3 Density/Specific Gravity -- 11.3.4 Elemental Analysis -- 11.3.5 Metals Content -- 11.3.6 Pour Point -- 11.3.7 Viscosity -- 11.3.8 Volatility -- 11.3.9 Water Content, Salt Content, Bottom Sediment and Water (BS& -- W) -- 11.4 Determination of Instability and Incompatibility -- References -- Chapter 12 Use of the Data -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Use of the Data -- 12.3 Process Analysis and Feedstock Mapping -- 12.3.1 Property Predictions -- 12.3.2 Predicting Separations -- 12.3.3 Process Predictability -- 12.4 Environmental Aspects of Processing -- 12.4.1 Gaseous Emissions -- 12.4.2 Liquid Effluents -- 12.4.3 Solid Effluents -- 12.5 Analytical Methods for Environmental Regulations -- 12.5.1 Definitions -- 12.5.2 Environmental Regulations -- 12.5.3 Environmental Analysis -- References -- Glossary -- Conversion Factors -- Index -- EULA. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830490803321 |
Speight James G. | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2023] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of hydraulic fracturing / / James G. Speight |
Autore | Speight James G. |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (307 pages) : illustrations (some color) |
Disciplina | 622/.3381 |
Soggetto topico |
Hydraulic fracturing
Gas wells - Hydraulic fracturing Oil wells - Hydraulic fracturing Hydraulic fracturing - Environmental aspects |
ISBN | 1-119-22509-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910794899503321 |
Speight James G. | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of hydraulic fracturing / / James G. Speight |
Autore | Speight James G. |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (307 pages) : illustrations (some color) |
Disciplina | 622/.3381 |
Soggetto topico |
Hydraulic fracturing
Gas wells - Hydraulic fracturing Oil wells - Hydraulic fracturing Hydraulic fracturing - Environmental aspects |
ISBN | 1-119-22509-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910819458203321 |
Speight James G. | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of natural gas analysis / / by Dr. James G. Speight |
Autore | Speight James G. |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2018] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (558 pages) |
Disciplina | 665.7/3 |
Soggetto topico | Natural gas - Analysis |
ISBN |
1-119-24031-X
1-5231-2156-4 1-119-24030-1 1-119-24029-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | History and background -- Origin and production -- Storage, and transportation -- Gas cleaning -- Sampling and measurement -- Analytical methods -- Constituents of gas streams -- Properties of gases -- Analysis of gas streams -- Properties and analysis of gas condensate. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910555288003321 |
Speight James G. | ||
Hoboken, NJ : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2018] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of natural gas analysis / / by Dr. James G. Speight |
Autore | Speight James G. |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2018] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (558 pages) |
Disciplina | 665.7/3 |
Soggetto topico | Natural gas - Analysis |
ISBN |
1-119-24031-X
1-5231-2156-4 1-119-24030-1 1-119-24029-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | History and background -- Origin and production -- Storage, and transportation -- Gas cleaning -- Sampling and measurement -- Analytical methods -- Constituents of gas streams -- Properties of gases -- Analysis of gas streams -- Properties and analysis of gas condensate. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910807946503321 |
Speight James G. | ||
Hoboken, NJ : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2018] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of petroleum product analysis / / James G. Speight, PhD, DSc |
Autore | Speight James G. |
Edizione | [Second edition.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2015 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (369 p.) |
Disciplina | 665.5/38 |
Collana | Chemical Analysis |
Soggetto topico | Petroleum products - Analysis |
ISBN |
1-5231-1077-5
1-118-98635-0 1-118-98634-2 1-118-98637-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
""Title Page""; ""Copyright Page""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Chapter 1 Petroleum and Petroleum Products""; ""1.1 Introduction""; ""1.2 Perspectives""; ""1.2.1 Historical Perspectives""; ""1.2.2 Modern Perspectives""; ""1.3 Definitions""; ""1.3.1 Petroleum""; ""1.3.1.1 Correlation Index""; ""1.3.1.2 Characterization Factor""; ""1.3.1.3 Character and Behavior""; ""1.3.1.4 Bulk Fractions""; ""1.3.2 Natural Gas""; ""1.3.3 Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gasoline""; ""1.3.4 Opportunity Crudes""; ""1.3.5 High-Acid Crudes""; ""1.3.6 Foamy Oil""; ""1.3.7 Oil from Shale""; ""1.3.8 Heavy Oil""
""1.3.9 Extra Heavy Oil""""1.3.10 Tar Sand Bitumen""; ""1.4 Petroleum Refining""; ""1.4.1 Visbreaking""; ""1.4.2 Coking""; ""1.4.3 Hydroprocessing""; ""1.5 Petroleum Products""; ""1.5.1 Types""; ""1.5.1.1 Gases""; ""1.5.1.2 Naphtha, Solvents, and Gasoline""; ""1.5.1.3 Kerosene and Diesel Fuel""; ""1.5.1.4 Fuel Oil""; ""1.5.1.5 White Oil, Insulating Oil, Insecticides""; ""1.5.1.6 Lubricating Oil""; ""1.5.1.7 Grease""; ""1.5.1.8 Wax""; ""1.5.1.9 Residua and Asphalt""; ""1.5.1.10 Coke, Carbon Black, and Graphite""; ""1.5.1.11 Fischer�Tropsch Liquids and Bio-Oil""; ""1.5.2 Properties"" ""References""""Chapter 2 Analytical Methods""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Chemical and Physical Analyses""; ""2.2.1 Boiling Point Distribution""; ""2.2.2 Density, Specific Gravity, and API Gravity""; ""2.2.3 Emulsion Formation""; ""2.2.4 Evaporation""; ""2.2.5 Fire Point and Flash Point""; ""2.2.6 Fractionation""; ""2.2.7 Metal Content""; ""2.2.8 Pour Point""; ""2.2.9 Sulfur Content""; ""2.2.10 Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension""; ""2.2.11 Viscosity""; ""2.2.12 Water Content""; ""2.3 Chromatographic Analyses""; ""2.3.1 Adsorption Chromatography""; ""2.3.2 Gas Chromatography"" ""2.3.3 Gas Chromatography�Mass Spectrometry""""2.3.4 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography""; ""2.3.5 Thin Layer Chromatography""; ""2.4 Spectroscopic Analyses""; ""2.4.1 Infrared Spectroscopy""; ""2.4.2 Mass Spectrometry""; ""2.4.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance""; ""2.4.4 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy""; ""2.4.5 X-Ray Diffraction""; ""2.5 Molecular Weight""; ""2.6 Instability and Incompatibility""; ""2.7 The Future""; ""References""; ""Chapter 3 Sampling and Measurement""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Sampling""; ""3.2.1 Sampling Protocol""; ""3.2.2 Representative Sample"" ""3.2.3 Sampling Error""""3.3 Volume Measurement""; ""3.4 Method Validation""; ""3.4.1 Requirements""; ""3.4.2 Detection Limit""; ""3.4.3 Accuracy""; ""3.4.4 Precision""; ""3.5 Quality Control and Quality Assurance""; ""3.5.1 Quality Control""; ""3.5.2 Quality Assurance""; ""3.6 Assay and Specifications""; ""3.6.1 Assay""; ""3.6.2 Specifications""; ""3.6.2.1 Distillation""; ""3.6.2.2 Low-Boiling Hydrocarbons""; ""3.6.2.3 Metallic Constituents""; ""3.6.2.4 Salt Content""; ""3.6.2.5 Sulfur Content""; ""3.6.2.6 Viscosity and Pour Point""; ""3.6.2.7 Water and Sediment""; ""3.6.3 Other Tests"" ""References"" |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910132259403321 |
Speight James G. | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2015 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of petroleum product analysis / / James G. Speight, PhD, DSc |
Autore | Speight James G. |
Edizione | [Second edition.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2015 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (369 p.) |
Disciplina | 665.5/38 |
Collana | Chemical Analysis |
Soggetto topico | Petroleum products - Analysis |
ISBN |
1-5231-1077-5
1-118-98635-0 1-118-98634-2 1-118-98637-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
""Title Page""; ""Copyright Page""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Chapter 1 Petroleum and Petroleum Products""; ""1.1 Introduction""; ""1.2 Perspectives""; ""1.2.1 Historical Perspectives""; ""1.2.2 Modern Perspectives""; ""1.3 Definitions""; ""1.3.1 Petroleum""; ""1.3.1.1 Correlation Index""; ""1.3.1.2 Characterization Factor""; ""1.3.1.3 Character and Behavior""; ""1.3.1.4 Bulk Fractions""; ""1.3.2 Natural Gas""; ""1.3.3 Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gasoline""; ""1.3.4 Opportunity Crudes""; ""1.3.5 High-Acid Crudes""; ""1.3.6 Foamy Oil""; ""1.3.7 Oil from Shale""; ""1.3.8 Heavy Oil""
""1.3.9 Extra Heavy Oil""""1.3.10 Tar Sand Bitumen""; ""1.4 Petroleum Refining""; ""1.4.1 Visbreaking""; ""1.4.2 Coking""; ""1.4.3 Hydroprocessing""; ""1.5 Petroleum Products""; ""1.5.1 Types""; ""1.5.1.1 Gases""; ""1.5.1.2 Naphtha, Solvents, and Gasoline""; ""1.5.1.3 Kerosene and Diesel Fuel""; ""1.5.1.4 Fuel Oil""; ""1.5.1.5 White Oil, Insulating Oil, Insecticides""; ""1.5.1.6 Lubricating Oil""; ""1.5.1.7 Grease""; ""1.5.1.8 Wax""; ""1.5.1.9 Residua and Asphalt""; ""1.5.1.10 Coke, Carbon Black, and Graphite""; ""1.5.1.11 Fischer�Tropsch Liquids and Bio-Oil""; ""1.5.2 Properties"" ""References""""Chapter 2 Analytical Methods""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Chemical and Physical Analyses""; ""2.2.1 Boiling Point Distribution""; ""2.2.2 Density, Specific Gravity, and API Gravity""; ""2.2.3 Emulsion Formation""; ""2.2.4 Evaporation""; ""2.2.5 Fire Point and Flash Point""; ""2.2.6 Fractionation""; ""2.2.7 Metal Content""; ""2.2.8 Pour Point""; ""2.2.9 Sulfur Content""; ""2.2.10 Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension""; ""2.2.11 Viscosity""; ""2.2.12 Water Content""; ""2.3 Chromatographic Analyses""; ""2.3.1 Adsorption Chromatography""; ""2.3.2 Gas Chromatography"" ""2.3.3 Gas Chromatography�Mass Spectrometry""""2.3.4 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography""; ""2.3.5 Thin Layer Chromatography""; ""2.4 Spectroscopic Analyses""; ""2.4.1 Infrared Spectroscopy""; ""2.4.2 Mass Spectrometry""; ""2.4.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance""; ""2.4.4 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy""; ""2.4.5 X-Ray Diffraction""; ""2.5 Molecular Weight""; ""2.6 Instability and Incompatibility""; ""2.7 The Future""; ""References""; ""Chapter 3 Sampling and Measurement""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Sampling""; ""3.2.1 Sampling Protocol""; ""3.2.2 Representative Sample"" ""3.2.3 Sampling Error""""3.3 Volume Measurement""; ""3.4 Method Validation""; ""3.4.1 Requirements""; ""3.4.2 Detection Limit""; ""3.4.3 Accuracy""; ""3.4.4 Precision""; ""3.5 Quality Control and Quality Assurance""; ""3.5.1 Quality Control""; ""3.5.2 Quality Assurance""; ""3.6 Assay and Specifications""; ""3.6.1 Assay""; ""3.6.2 Specifications""; ""3.6.2.1 Distillation""; ""3.6.2.2 Low-Boiling Hydrocarbons""; ""3.6.2.3 Metallic Constituents""; ""3.6.2.4 Salt Content""; ""3.6.2.5 Sulfur Content""; ""3.6.2.6 Viscosity and Pour Point""; ""3.6.2.7 Water and Sediment""; ""3.6.3 Other Tests"" ""References"" |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910828933003321 |
Speight James G. | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2015 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of petroleum refining / / James G. Speight |
Autore | Speight James G. |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Boca Raton : , : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, , [2017] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
Disciplina | 622/.338 |
Collana | Chemical Industries |
Soggetto topico | Petroleum - Refining |
ISBN |
1-315-35650-3
1-315-37407-2 1-4665-9161-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | section I. Feedstock : availability and evaluation -- section II. Refining. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910148741503321 |
Speight James G. | ||
Boca Raton : , : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, , [2017] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Introduction to petroleum biotechnology / / James G. Speight, Nour Shafik El-Gendy |
Autore | Speight James G. |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cambridge, Massachusetts ; ; Oxford, United Kingdom : , : Gulf Professional Publishing, , 2018 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (551 pages) : illustrations, charts, tables |
Disciplina |
547.83
665.538 |
Soggetto topico |
Petroleum - Microbiology
Minerals - Biotechnology |
ISBN |
0-12-805288-0
0-12-805151-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover -- Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology -- Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology -- Copyright -- Contents -- Biography by Dr. James G. Speight -- Biography by Dr. Nour Shafik El-Gendy -- Preface -- 1 - PETROLEUM COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 CRUDE OIL -- 2.1 CRUDE OIL FROM TIGHT FORMATIONS -- 2.2 OPPORTUNITY CRUDES -- 2.3 HIGH ACID CRUDES -- 2.4 FOAMY OIL -- 3.0 HEAVY OIL AND EXTRA HEAVY OIL -- 3.1 HEAVY OIL -- 3.2 EXTRA HEAVY OIL -- 4.0 TAR SAND BITUMEN -- 5.0 COMPOSITION -- 5.1 ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION -- 5.2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION -- 5.3 COMPOSITION BY VOLATILITY -- 5.4 COMPOSITION BY FRACTIONATION -- 5.5 COMPOSITION BY SPECTROSCOPY -- 5.6 COMPOSITION BY CHROMATOGRAPHY -- 5.6.1 Adsorption Chromatography -- 5.6.2 Gas Chromatography -- 5.6.3 Gel Permeation Chromatography -- 5.6.4 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography -- 5.6.5 Ion-Exchange Chromatography -- 6.0 PROPERTIES -- 6.1 ACID NUMBER -- 6.2 DENSITY AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY -- 6.3 SURFACE AND INTERFACIAL TENSION -- 6.4 VISCOSITY -- 6.5 VOLATILITY -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- 2 - REFINERY PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 GASEOUS PRODUCTS -- 2.1 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS -- 2.2 NATURAL GAS -- 2.3 SHALE GAS -- 2.4 REFINERY GAS -- 3.0 LIQUID PRODUCTS -- 3.1 NAPHTHA -- 3.2 GASOLINE -- 3.3 SOLVENTS -- 3.4 KEROSENE AND DIESEL FUEL -- 3.5 FUEL OIL -- 3.6 LUBRICATING OIL -- 3.7 WHITE OIL, INSULATING OIL, INSECTICIDES -- 3.7.1 White Oil -- 3.7.2 Insulating Oil -- 3.7.3 Insecticides -- 4.0 SEMI-SOLID AND SOLID PRODUCTS -- 4.1 GREASE -- 4.2 WAX -- 4.3 ASPHALT -- 4.4 COKE -- 5.0 PROCESS WASTES -- 5.1 GASES AND LOWER BOILING CONSTITUENTS -- 5.2 HIGHER BOILING CONSTITUENTS -- 5.3 WASTEWATER -- 5.4 SPENT CAUSTIC -- 5.5 SOLID WASTE -- REFERENCES -- 3 - INTRODUCTION TO PETROLEUM BIOTECHNOLOGY -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 PRINCIPLES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY.
2.1 HISTORY -- 2.2 INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY -- 2.3 APPLICATIONS IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY -- 3.0 BIOTRANSFORMATION OF PETROLEUM CONSTITUENTS -- 3.1 ALKANE DERIVATIVES -- 3.2 AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVES -- 3.3 POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVES -- 3.4 HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES -- 4.0 FACTORS AFFECTING BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 4.1 CONDITIONS FOR BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 4.2 EFFECTS OF BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 4.3 EFFECT OF NUTRIENTS -- 4.4 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE -- 4.5 RATES OF BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 5.0 BIOTRANSFORMATION OF CRUDE OIL IN THE RESERVOIR -- 5.1 RESERVOIR CHARACTER -- 5.2 TEMPERATURE EFFECTS -- 5.3 PRESSURE EFFECTS -- 6.0 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- 4 - MICROBIAL ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 OIL RECOVERY -- 2.1 PRIMARY PROCESSES -- 2.2 SECONDARY PROCESSES -- 2.3 TERTIARY PROCESSES -- 3.0 MICROBIAL ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY -- 3.1 APPROACHES -- 3.1.1 Microbes and Nutrients -- 3.1.2 Ex Situ Production of Metabolites -- 3.1.3 In Situ Production of Metabolites -- 3.2 MECHANISMS AND EFFECTS -- 3.3 CHANGES IN RESERVOIR ROCK PERMEABILITY -- 3.4 CHANGES IN RESERVOIR ROCK WETTABILITY -- 3.5 BIOLOGICAL DEMULSIFICATION OF CRUDE OIL -- 4.0 UPGRADING DURING RECOVERY -- 5.0 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- 5 - BIO-UPGRADING HEAVY CRUDE OIL -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 BIODESULFURIZATION -- 3.0 BIODENITROGENATION -- 4.0 BIODEMETALLIZATION -- 5.0 BIOTRANSFORMATION OF HEAVY CRUDE OIL -- 5.1 BIODEAROMATIZATION -- 5.2 BIOTRANSFORMATION OF ASPHALTENE CONSTITUENTS -- 6.0 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- 6 - BIOCATALYTIC DESULFURIZATION -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 DESULFURIZATION -- 2.1 HYDRODESULFURIZATION -- 2.2 ADSORPTIVE DESULFURIZATION -- 2.3 OXIDATIVE DESULFURIZATION -- 3.0 BIOCATALYTIC DESULFURIZATION. 4.0 BIODESULFURIZATION OF CRUDE OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS -- 4.1 ENZYMATIC OXIDATION OF ORGANOSULFUR COMPOUNDS -- 4.2 LONG-TERM REPEATED SPECIFIC BIODESULFURIZATION BY IMMOBILIZATION -- 4.3 NANOBIOCATALYTIC DESULFURIZATION -- 5.0 BIODESULFURIZATION REACTORS -- 6.0 CASE STUDIES -- 7.0 CHALLENGES AND THE FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- 7 - BIOCATALYTIC DENITROGENATION -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 NITROGEN IN CRUDE OIL -- 3.0 DENITROGENATION -- 3.1 HYDRODENITROGENATION -- 3.2 THERMAL DENITROGENATION -- 4.0 BIOCATALYTIC DENITROGENATION -- 5.0 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- 8 - BIOTRANSFORMATION IN THE ENVIRONMENT -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 2.1 METHOD PARAMETERS -- 2.2 MONITORED NATURAL ATTENUATION -- 2.3 USE OF BIOSURFACTANTS -- 2.4 BIOENGINEERING IN BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 3.1 NATURAL BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 3.2 METHODS OF BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 3.3 ENHANCED BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 3.4 BIOSTIMULATION AND BIOAUGMENTATION -- 3.5 IN SITU AND EX SITU BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 4.0 PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 4.1 FACTORS AFFECTING THE RATE OF BIOREMEDIATION -- 4.2 TEMPERATURE -- 4.3 ACIDITY-ALKALINITY -- 4.4 EFFECT OF SALT -- 4.5 BIOAVAILABILITY OF THE CONTAMINANT -- 4.5 CONTAMINANT COMPOSITION -- 5.0 MECHANISM OF BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 5.1 CHEMICAL REACTIONS -- 5.2 KINETIC ASPECTS -- 6.0 TEST METHODS FOR BIOTRANSFORMATION -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- 9 - CHEMISTRY OF BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 BIODEGRADING MICROORGANISMS -- 3.0 ANAEROBIC BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 4.0 AEROBIC BIOTRANSFORMATION -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- 10 - BIOREMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 KINETICS OF PETROLEUM BIOTRANSFORMATION IN SOIL -- 3.0 ASPECTS FOR THE SUCCESS OF BIOTRANSFORMATION. 3.1 INDIGENOUS AND AUGMENTED MICROBIAL POPULATION -- 3.2 POLLUTANT TYPE AND CONCENTRATION -- 3.3 DEGREE OF WEATHERING -- 3.4 NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION -- 3.5 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE -- 3.6 MOISTURE CONTENT -- 3.7 SOIL TYPE -- 3.8 SOIL INTERACTION WITH MACROORGANISMS -- 3.9 AERATION -- 3.10 SOIL ACIDITY-ALKALINITY -- 3.11 HEAVY METALS -- 3.12 SURFACTANTS -- 4.0 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES -- 4.1 CONVENTIONAL BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 4.2 ENHANCED BIOTRANSFORMATION -- 4.3 BIOTRANSFORMATION IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- 11 - BIOREMEDIATION OF MARINE OIL SPILLS -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 FATE OF AQUATIC OIL SPILLS -- 2.1 SPREADING AND ADVECTION -- 2.2 EVAPORATION -- 2.3 DISSOLUTION -- 2.4 PHOTO-OXIDATION -- 2.5 EMULSIFICATION -- 2.6 NATURAL DISPERSION -- 2.7 SEDIMENTATION AND SINKING -- 2.8 DEGRADATION -- 3.0 OIL SPILL REMEDIATION METHODS -- 3.1 BOOMING FLOATING OIL -- 3.2 SKIMMERS -- 3.3 PUMPS OR VACUUMS -- 3.4 IN SITU BURNING -- 3.5 DISPERSANTS -- 3.6 ADSORBENTS -- 3.7 BIOREMEDIATION -- 4.0 FACTORS INFLUENCING RATES OF OIL SPILL BIOREMEDIATION -- 4.1 NUTRIENTS -- 4.2 OIL CONCENTRATION -- 4.3 BIOAVAILABILITY OF CONTAMINANT -- 4.4 TEMPERATURE -- 4.5 OXYGEN AVAILABILITY -- 4.6 PRESSURE -- 4.7 ACIDITY-ALKALINITY -- 4.8 SALINITY -- 5.0 BIOREMEDIATION TECHNOLOGY FOR A MARINE OIL -- 6.0 PREVENTION AND RESPONSE -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- 12 - THE FUTURE OF PETROLEUM BIOTECHNOLOGY -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 STATUS -- 2.1 BIOREFINING -- 2.2 BIODESULFURIZATION, BIODENITROGENATION, AND BIODEMETALLIZATION -- 2.2.1 Biodesulfurization -- 2.2.2 Biodenitrogenation -- 2.2.3 Biodemetallization -- 3.0 TECHNOLOGY POTENTIAL -- 4.0 THE BIOREFINERY -- 5.0 FUTURE TRENDS -- REFERENCES -- Conversion Factors -- Glossary -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X. Y -- Z -- Back Cover -- CHAPTER 12 - THE FUTURE OF PETROLEUM BIOTECHNOLOGY -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 STATUS -- 2.1 BIOREFINING -- 2.2 BIODESULFURIZATION, BIODENITROGENATION, AND BIODEMETALLIZATION -- 2.2.1 Biodesulfurization -- 2.2.2 Biodenitrogenation -- 2.2.3 Biodemetallization -- 3.0 TECHNOLOGY POTENTIAL -- 4.0 THE BIOREFINERY -- 5.0 FUTURE TRENDS -- REFERENCES. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910583500203321 |
Speight James G. | ||
Cambridge, Massachusetts ; ; Oxford, United Kingdom : , : Gulf Professional Publishing, , 2018 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Natural gas : a basic handbook / / James G. Speight, Ph.D., D.Sc., CD&W Inc., Laramie, Wyoming, USA |
Autore | Speight James G. |
Edizione | [Second edition.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cambridge, MA : , : Gulf Professional Publishing, , [2019] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (465 pages) : illustrations |
Disciplina | 665.7 |
Soggetto topico | Natural gas |
ISBN | 0-12-809774-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910583458403321 |
Speight James G. | ||
Cambridge, MA : , : Gulf Professional Publishing, , [2019] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|