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A farewell to entropy [[electronic resource] ] : statistical thermodynamics based on information : S=logW / / Arieh Ben-Naim
A farewell to entropy [[electronic resource] ] : statistical thermodynamics based on information : S=logW / / Arieh Ben-Naim
Autore Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hackensack, N.J., : World Scientific, c2008
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (412 p.)
Disciplina 536.73
Soggetto topico Entropy
Second law of thermodynamics
Statistical thermodynamics
ISBN 1-281-93836-X
9786611938369
981-279-073-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1. Introduction. 1.1. A brief history of temperature and entropy. 1.2. The association of entropy with disorder. 1.3. The association of entropy with missing information -- 2. Elements of probability theory. 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. The axiomatic approach. 2.3. The classical definition. 2.4. The relative frequency definition. 2.5. Independent events and conditional probability. 2.6. Bayes' Theorem. 2.7. Random variables, average, variance and correlation. 2.8. Some specific distributions. 2.9. Generating functions. 2.10. The law of large numbers -- 3. Elements of information theory. 3.1. A qualitative introduction to information theory. 3.2. Definition of Shannon's information and its properties. 3.3. The various interpretations of the Quantity H. 3.4. The assignment of probabilities by the maximum uncertainty principle. 3.5. The missing information and the average number of binary questions needed to acquire it. 3.6. The false positive problem, revisited. 3.7. The urn problem, revisited -- 4. Transition from the general MI to the thermodynamic MI. 4.1. MI in binding systems: one kind of information. 4.2. Some simple processes in binding systems. 4.3. MI in an ideal gas system: two kinds of information. The Sackur-Tetrode equation. 4.4. Comments -- 5. The structure of the foundations of statistical thermodynamics. 5.1. The isolated system; the micro-canonical ensemble. 5.2. System in a constant temperature; the canonical ensemble. 5.3. The classical analog of the canonical partition function. 5.4. The re-interpretation of the Sackur-Tetrode expression from informational considerations. 5.5. Identifying the parameter for an ideal gas. 5.6. Systems at constant temperature and chemical potential; the grand canonical ensemble. 5.7. Systems at constant temperature and pressure; the isothermal isobaric ensemble. 5.8. The mutual information due to intermolecular interactions -- 6. Some simple applications. 6.1. Expansion of an ideal gas. 6.2. Pure, reversible mixing; the first illusion. 6.3. Pure assimilation process; the second illusion. 6.4. Irreversible process of mixing coupled with expansion. 6.5. Irreversible process of demixing coupled with expansion. 6.6. Reversible assimilation coupled with expansion. 6.7. Reflections on the processes of mixing and assimilation. 6.8. A pure spontaneous deassimilation process. 6.9. A process involving only change in the momentum distribution. 6.10. A process involving change in the intermolecular interaction energy. 6.11. Some baffling experiments. 6.12. The second law of thermodynamics.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910782272703321
Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->  
Hackensack, N.J., : World Scientific, c2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
A farewell to entropy : statistical thermodynamics based on information : S=logW / / Arieh Ben-Naim
A farewell to entropy : statistical thermodynamics based on information : S=logW / / Arieh Ben-Naim
Autore Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hackensack, N.J., : World Scientific, c2008
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (412 p.)
Disciplina 536.73
Soggetto topico Entropy
Second law of thermodynamics
Statistical thermodynamics
ISBN 1-281-93836-X
9786611938369
981-279-073-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1. Introduction. 1.1. A brief history of temperature and entropy. 1.2. The association of entropy with disorder. 1.3. The association of entropy with missing information -- 2. Elements of probability theory. 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. The axiomatic approach. 2.3. The classical definition. 2.4. The relative frequency definition. 2.5. Independent events and conditional probability. 2.6. Bayes' Theorem. 2.7. Random variables, average, variance and correlation. 2.8. Some specific distributions. 2.9. Generating functions. 2.10. The law of large numbers -- 3. Elements of information theory. 3.1. A qualitative introduction to information theory. 3.2. Definition of Shannon's information and its properties. 3.3. The various interpretations of the Quantity H. 3.4. The assignment of probabilities by the maximum uncertainty principle. 3.5. The missing information and the average number of binary questions needed to acquire it. 3.6. The false positive problem, revisited. 3.7. The urn problem, revisited -- 4. Transition from the general MI to the thermodynamic MI. 4.1. MI in binding systems: one kind of information. 4.2. Some simple processes in binding systems. 4.3. MI in an ideal gas system: two kinds of information. The Sackur-Tetrode equation. 4.4. Comments -- 5. The structure of the foundations of statistical thermodynamics. 5.1. The isolated system; the micro-canonical ensemble. 5.2. System in a constant temperature; the canonical ensemble. 5.3. The classical analog of the canonical partition function. 5.4. The re-interpretation of the Sackur-Tetrode expression from informational considerations. 5.5. Identifying the parameter for an ideal gas. 5.6. Systems at constant temperature and chemical potential; the grand canonical ensemble. 5.7. Systems at constant temperature and pressure; the isothermal isobaric ensemble. 5.8. The mutual information due to intermolecular interactions -- 6. Some simple applications. 6.1. Expansion of an ideal gas. 6.2. Pure, reversible mixing; the first illusion. 6.3. Pure assimilation process; the second illusion. 6.4. Irreversible process of mixing coupled with expansion. 6.5. Irreversible process of demixing coupled with expansion. 6.6. Reversible assimilation coupled with expansion. 6.7. Reflections on the processes of mixing and assimilation. 6.8. A pure spontaneous deassimilation process. 6.9. A process involving only change in the momentum distribution. 6.10. A process involving change in the intermolecular interaction energy. 6.11. Some baffling experiments. 6.12. The second law of thermodynamics.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910817318803321
Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->  
Hackensack, N.J., : World Scientific, c2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Molecular theory of solutions [[electronic resource] /] / Arieh Ben-Naim
Molecular theory of solutions [[electronic resource] /] / Arieh Ben-Naim
Autore Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2006
Descrizione fisica xvi, 380 p. : ill
Disciplina 541/.34
Soggetto topico Solution (Chemistry)
Molecular theory
ISBN 1-383-04438-4
0-19-153849-3
9786610870332
1-282-36586-X
1-4356-0725-2
9786612365867
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910795703803321
Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->  
Oxford ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2006
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Molecular theory of solutions [[electronic resource] /] / Arieh Ben-Naim
Molecular theory of solutions [[electronic resource] /] / Arieh Ben-Naim
Autore Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2006
Descrizione fisica xvi, 380 p. : ill
Disciplina 541/.34
Soggetto topico Solution (Chemistry)
Molecular theory
ISBN 1-383-04438-4
0-19-153849-3
9786610870332
1-282-36586-X
1-4356-0725-2
9786612365867
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910813571103321
Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->  
Oxford ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2006
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Molecular theory of water and aqueous solutions [[electronic resource] /] / Arieh Ben-Naim
Molecular theory of water and aqueous solutions [[electronic resource] /] / Arieh Ben-Naim
Autore Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2009-
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (660 p.)
Disciplina 546/.22
Soggetto topico Solution (Chemistry)
Water
Molecular theory
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-282-75748-2
9786612757488
981-283-761-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto pt. 1. Understanding water.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910455866003321
Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->  
Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2009-
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Molecular theory of water and aqueous solutions [[electronic resource] /] / Arieh Ben-Naim
Molecular theory of water and aqueous solutions [[electronic resource] /] / Arieh Ben-Naim
Autore Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2009-
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (660 p.)
Disciplina 546/.22
Soggetto topico Solution (Chemistry)
Water
Molecular theory
ISBN 1-282-75748-2
9786612757488
981-283-761-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto pt. 1. Understanding water.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910780728203321
Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->  
Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2009-
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Molecular theory of water and aqueous solutions / / Arieh Ben-Naim
Molecular theory of water and aqueous solutions / / Arieh Ben-Naim
Autore Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2009-
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (660 p.)
Disciplina 546/.22
Soggetto topico Solution (Chemistry)
Water
Molecular theory
ISBN 1-282-75748-2
9786612757488
981-283-761-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto pt. 1. Understanding water.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910825593503321
Ben-Naim Arieh <1934->  
Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2009-
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui