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Engines and Fuels for Future Transport
Engines and Fuels for Future Transport
Autore Kalghatgi Gautam
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, , 2022
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (402 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) AgarwalAvinash Kumar
LeachFelix
SenecalKelly
Collana Energy, Environment, and Sustainability Ser.
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 9789811687174
9789811687167
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910513597303321
Kalghatgi Gautam  
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, , 2022
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Environmental Contaminants [[electronic resource] ] : Measurement, Modelling and Control / / edited by Tarun Gupta, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Rashmi Avinash Agarwal, Nitin K. Labhsetwar
Environmental Contaminants [[electronic resource] ] : Measurement, Modelling and Control / / edited by Tarun Gupta, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Rashmi Avinash Agarwal, Nitin K. Labhsetwar
Edizione [1st ed. 2018.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XXII, 431 p. 140 illus., 97 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 628.4
Collana Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
Soggetto topico Pollution
Environmental engineering
Biotechnology
Chemical engineering
Fossil fuels
Pollution, general
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
ISBN 981-10-7332-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Part I Measurement -- Challenges in Detection of Antibiotics in Wastewater Matrix -- A Comprehensive review on various analytical methods for the determination of inorganic and organic arsenic in Environmental samples -- PAHs in Gas and Particulate phases: Measurement and Control -- Study of environmental particle levels, its effects on lung deposition, and relationship with human behaviour -- Bioaerosols over the Indo-Gangetic Plain: Influence of biomass burning emission and ambient meteorology -- Particulate matter dispersion in Indian non-coal opencast mines -- Measurement and Removal of Endosulfan from Contaminated Environmental Matrices -- Part II Modelling -- Groundwater Contamination Problems and Numerical Simulation -- A Systematic Development of Uncertainty Modelling in the Assessment of Health Risk to Environmental Contaminants -- Stable Carbon Isotope and Bulk Composition of Wintertime Aerosols from Kanpur -- Indoor air quality assessment as related to household conditions in rural houses during winter season -- Effects of biomass burning emissions on air quality over the continental United States: a 3-year comprehensive evaluation accounting for sensitivities due to boundary conditions and plume riseheight -- Part III Control -- A Review on Membrane Fouling in Membrane Bioreactors: Control and Mitigation -- Eco-friendly Treatment Strategies for Wastewater Containing Dyes and Heavy Metals -- Common Mistakes in Planning of Sewer Networks and STPs -- Waste Containment System to Limit Landfill Gas Emission – Mechanism, Measurement and Performance Assessment -- Effect of emerging contaminants from Paper mill industry into the environment and their control -- Thermal Pollution: Mathematical Modelling and Analysis.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910299414203321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Environmental, Chemical and Medical Sensors [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Shantanu Bhattacharya, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Nripen Chanda, Ashok Pandey, Ashis Kumar Sen
Environmental, Chemical and Medical Sensors [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Shantanu Bhattacharya, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Nripen Chanda, Ashok Pandey, Ashis Kumar Sen
Edizione [1st ed. 2018.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XVII, 409 p. 187 illus., 146 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 681.2
Collana Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
Soggetto topico Electronic circuits
Biomedical engineering
Environmental engineering
Biotechnology
Circuits and Systems
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
ISBN 981-10-7751-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Part I General -- 1. Introduction to Environmental, Chemical and Medical Sensors -- Part II Environmental Sensors -- 2. Sensors for air monitoring -- 3. Gold Nanostructure in sensor technology: Detection and estimation of chemical pollutants -- 4. Impedimetric Sensors in environmental analysis: An overview -- Part III Chemical Sensors -- 5. Inkjet Printed Sensors on Flexible Substrates -- 6. Sensing using microfluidic platform -- 7. Green Synthesized Nanoparticles as Potential Nanosensors -- Part IV Medical Sensors -- 8. Fabrication of nanostructures with bottom-up-approach and their utility in diagnostics, therapeutics and others -- 9. Miniaturized Sensors and Actuators for Biological Studies on Small Model Organisms of Disease -- 10. Polymeric Patterned Surface for Biomedical Applications -- 11. Nanoparticles based Diagnostics -- 12. Designing of a Low-Cost Optical Density Meter for Medical Applications -- 13. Flexible Sensors for Biomedical Application -- 14. Low-cost paper analytical devices for environmental and biomedical sensing applications -- 15. DNA based sensors -- 16. The Microflow Cytometer -- 17. Microfluidic Sensors for Mechanophenotyping of Bio-logical Cells.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910299899303321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Greener and scalable e-fuels for decarbonization of transport / / edited by Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Hardikk Valera
Greener and scalable e-fuels for decarbonization of transport / / edited by Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Hardikk Valera
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (424 pages)
Disciplina 170
Collana Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
Soggetto topico Biomass energy
ISBN 981-16-8343-3
981-16-8344-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910743360103321
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions [[electronic resource] ] : Challenges, Technologies and Solutions / / edited by Narasinha Shurpali, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, VK Srivastava
Greenhouse Gas Emissions [[electronic resource] ] : Challenges, Technologies and Solutions / / edited by Narasinha Shurpali, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, VK Srivastava
Edizione [1st ed. 2019.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XIV, 178 p. 62 illus., 45 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 577.27
Collana Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
Soggetto topico Climate change
Fossil fuels
Air pollution
Climate Change
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
ISBN 981-13-3272-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Agricultural greenhouse gases from Sub-Saharan Africa -- Greenhouse gas exchange from agriculture in Italy -- Greenhouse gas fluxes of agricultural soils in Finland -- Greenhouse gas emissions from viticulture in Romania -- Greenhouse gas exchange from a perennial energy crop on different soil types in Finland -- Rooftop Solar Power Generation- An Opportunity to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- Renewable Energy in India- Policies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- Review on the global scenario of green-house gases emission from wastewater treatment plant -- Green House Gas Exchange from Agriculture -- Estimation, recovery and control of greenhouse gases emissions from municipal solid waste -- Green Chemistry in reducing Greenhouse gases - a Sustainable Development approach -- Greenhouse gases- A major driver of Climate Change -- Greenhouse gas emissions from Crop Residue Burning -- Process involved in formation and emission of Greenhouse Gases from flooded field -- Greenhouse gases emission from transport sector -- Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Aquaculture- Status And Remedies.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910350344003321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Locomotives and Rail Road Transportation [[electronic resource] ] : Technology, Challenges and Prospects / / edited by Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Atul Dhar, Anirudh Gautam, Ashok Pandey
Locomotives and Rail Road Transportation [[electronic resource] ] : Technology, Challenges and Prospects / / edited by Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Atul Dhar, Anirudh Gautam, Ashok Pandey
Edizione [1st ed. 2017.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (X, 245 p. 129 illus.)
Disciplina 388
Soggetto topico Transportation
Engines
Machinery
Transportation engineering
Traffic engineering
Engine Technology
Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Diesel Locomotives on Indian Railways : A Technological History -- Catalytic Solutions for Diesel Particulate Emission Control -- Exhaust Heat Recovery Options for Diesel Locomotives -- Potential of DME and Methanol as Locomotive Fuel in India: Opportunities, Technology Options and Challenges -- Diesel Locomotive Noise: Sources, Measurement Methods and Standards, and Reduction Strategies -- Air Flow Regimes, Thermal Comfort and Energy Efficiency in Public Transportation Trains -- Exhaust after Treatment System for Diesel Locomotive Engines - A Review -- Development of a Mobile Emission Test Car for Indian Railways -- Soot Formation in Turbulent Diffusion Flames: Effect of Differential Diffusion.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910164105103321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Measurement, Analysis and Remediation of Environmental Pollutants [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Tarun Gupta, Swatantra Pratap Singh, Prashant Rajput, Avinash Kumar Agarwal
Measurement, Analysis and Remediation of Environmental Pollutants [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Tarun Gupta, Swatantra Pratap Singh, Prashant Rajput, Avinash Kumar Agarwal
Edizione [1st ed. 2020.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (479 pages)
Disciplina 628.5
Collana Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
Soggetto topico Pollution
Environmental engineering
Biotechnology
Environmental monitoring
Environmental chemistry
Pollution, general
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Environmental Chemistry
ISBN 981-15-0540-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Quantification of Airborne Particulate And Associated Toxic Heavy Metals in Urban Indoor Environment and Allied Health Effects -- In-Situ Measurements of Aerosols from the High-Altitude Location in the Central Himalayas -- Significant Annual Variation in Atmospheric Pollutants during Fireworks Festival, ‘Diwali’ in Capital City of India -- Organic Air Pollutants: Measurement, Properties & Control -- Emissions of Particle-Bound Metals from On-Road Vehicle Emission: An Assessment of Potential Health Risk -- Chemical Composition Analysis of Airborne Coarse Particles and Their Source Apportionment at Kanpur -- Analysis of the Aerosols Environment in an Urban Context and Their Impact On Regional Meteorology -- Calipso Retrieval of Smoke Aerosols Over Upper Indo-Gangetic Plain -- Spatio-Temporal Study of Optical and Microphysical Properties of Atmospheric Brown Clouds Over the Indo-Gangetic Plains -- Spatial Variation of Airborne Allergenic Fungal Spores in the Ambient Pm2.5 — A Study in Rajkot City, Western Part of India -- Bioaerosol Health Effects from Moleculer to Global Scales -- Measurement, Analysis and Remediation of Biological Pollutants in Water -- Fundamentals of Measurement, Analysis, and Treatment of Selenium in Water -- Bioleaching of Selected Metals from E-Waste using Pure and Mixed Cultures of Aspergillus Species -- Recent Advances In Micro-Extraction Based Analytical Approaches For Pesticides Analysis In Environmental Samples -- Degradation and Removal of Anticonvulsant Drugs Through Microorganisms: A Review -- Remediation Approaches for Hexavalent Chromium -- Mercury and Its Remediation -- Oxidative Potential of Particulate Matter: A Prospective Measure to Assess Pm Toxicity -- Monitoring and Processing of Data for Effective Wasteload Allocation Modeling: Indian Perspective -- Methane Emission from Municipal Solid Waste Landfills – Estimation and Control -- Low-Cost Adsorptive Removal Techniques for Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products -- Measurement, Analysis, and Remediation of Bisphenol-A from Environmental Matrices -- Removal of Chromium Ions from Aqueous Solution using Eco-Friendly Based Adsorbents.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910366649003321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Methanol and the Alternate Fuel Economy [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Anirudh Gautam, Nikhil Sharma, Akhilendra Pratap Singh
Methanol and the Alternate Fuel Economy [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Anirudh Gautam, Nikhil Sharma, Akhilendra Pratap Singh
Edizione [1st ed. 2019.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (231 pages)
Disciplina 662.6692
Collana Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
Soggetto topico Renewable energy resources
Sustainable development
Automotive engineering
Transportation
Renewable and Green Energy
Sustainable Development
Automotive Engineering
ISBN 981-13-3287-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Liquid Sunshine for Indian Railways -- Prospective of methanol economy -- Enabling rural economy in India to partially substitute petroleum products by methanol- technology solutions and policy support -- Petroleum Carcinogenecity: The Indian Challenge -- Methanol as a Locomotive Fuel: Challenges and Opportunities for India -- Reactivity-Controlled Compression Ignition Combustion Engine using Alcohols -- Impact of tri-fuel on compression ignition engine emissions- Blends of waste frying oil – alcohol – diesel -- Exhaust Emissions of an Automotive Diesel Engine Fuelled with Petro- Diesels and B20 Blends -- Exhaust Emissions of DI-CI Engine Fuelled with Neat Biodiesel Fuels -- Energy analysis biodiesel: environmental aspects -- H2 Enriched CNG as Alternative fuel for Internal Combustion Engines -- Review on the use of essential oils in compression ignition engines -- Biogas as a Fuel for Agricultural Applications -- Methanol as an Alternative fuel for Diesel Engine.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910350283503321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Santanu De, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Swetaprovo Chaudhuri, Swarnendu Sen
Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Santanu De, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Swetaprovo Chaudhuri, Swarnendu Sen
Edizione [1st ed. 2018.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XVIII, 661 p. 225 illus., 135 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 541.361015118
Collana Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
Soggetto topico Thermodynamics
Heat engineering
Heat transfer
Mass transfer
Fluid mechanics
Engines
Machinery
Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Engine Technology
ISBN 981-10-7410-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1. Tentative Title of the Chapters -- 2. Fundamentals and modelling of Turbulence – Chemistry Interactions -- 3. Development of reaction mechanisms for combustion simulations -- 4. Optimization and reduction of chemical kinetics -- 5. Turbulent Combustion simulations with HPC -- 6. Direct Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Combustion -- 7. RANS of premixed turbulent flames -- 8. Large eddy simulations of turbulent premixed combustion -- 9. Modelling of Turbulent Premixed Flames using Flamelet-Generated Manifolds -- 10. Modelling of Turbulent Premixed Flames using Conditional Moment Closure -- 11. Direct Numerical Simulations of premixed turbulent combustion: Relevance and applications to engineering computational analyses -- 12. Conditional Moment Closure Methods for Turbulent Non-Premixed Combustion -- 13. Direct Numerical Simulations of autoignition in turbulent non-premixed flames -- 14. Soot modelling in hydrocarbon flames: assessment of semi-empirical models and method of moments -- 15. Transported PDF method for MILD combustion -- 16. Large eddy simulation of nonpremixed flames using filtered mass density function approach -- 17.Multiple Mapping Conditioning Approach -- 18. Characterization of turbulent combustion systems using dynamical systems theory -- 19. Modeling of soot formation in a kerosene spray flame -- 20. Modeling and Simulations of  Turbulent Stratified Flames -- 21. Recent Progress in Turbulent Combustion Modeling of Spray Flames using Flamelet Models -- 22. Numerical simulation of turbulent combustion in internal combustion engines -- 23. On the Theory and Modelling of Flame Acceleration and Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition -- 24. Combustion in supersonic flows and scramjet combustion simulation.  .
Record Nr. UNINA-9910299898303321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Modelling Spark Ignition Combustion
Modelling Spark Ignition Combustion
Autore Lakshminarayanan P. A
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, , 2024
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (678 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) AgarwalAvinash Kumar
GeHaiwen
MallikarjunaJ. M
Collana Energy, Environment, and Sustainability Series
ISBN 981-9706-29-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Engine Research -- 1.3 Engine Modifications -- 1.3.1 Direct Injection -- 1.3.2 Turbocharging -- 1.3.3 Variable Valve Timing and Valve Lift -- 1.3.4 Cylinder Deactivation -- 1.3.5 Controlled Autoignition Combustion by Compression -- 1.4 Combustion in SI Engines -- 1.5 Engine Experiments -- 1.6 Engine Modelling -- 1.6.1 Classical Analyses Based on Thermodynamics -- 1.6.2 CFD -- 1.6.3 Spark Growth -- 1.6.4 Knock -- 1.6.5 Emissions -- 1.7 Summary -- References -- Part I Classical Combustion Models -- 2 Two-Zone Combustion Models -- 2.1 Turbulence Structure and Entrainment of Unburned Gases by Flame Front -- 2.2 Combustion Model of Blizard and Keck -- 2.2.1 Limiting Cases -- 2.3 Combustion Models by Tabaczynski et al. -- 2.3.1 Model for the Burn Rate-1st Proposal by Tabaczynski et al. -- 2.3.2 Model for the Burn Rate-2nd Proposal by Tabaczynski et al. -- 2.4 Thermodynamic Simulation of Two-Zone Combustion Model -- 2.4.1 Intake and Exhaust Flows -- 2.4.2 A Thermodynamic Cycle Simulation -- 2.4.3 Detailed Thermodynamic Simulation of Thermodynamics with the Blizard and Keck Model or Models of Tabaczynski et al. -- 2.5 Validation of Two-Zone Combustion Models -- 2.5.1 Blizard and Keck Model -- 2.5.2 Models of Tabaczynski et al. -- 2.6 NO Formation: A Kinetic Model -- 2.7 Model for HC Formation -- 2.7.1 Model for HC Emissions -- 2.7.2 The Role of Ring Crevice in HC Emission -- 2.7.3 HC Oxidation During the Exhaust -- 2.7.4 Model Prediction and Engine Experiments Are Compared -- 2.7.5 Simulation of Effects of Various Operating Parameters -- 2.8 Summary -- Appendices -- Appendix 2.1: A Simplified Equilibrium Thermodynamic Combustion Model -- Appendix 2.2: Laminar Flame Velocity -- Relative Correlations -- Laminar Flame Speed Correlation Due to Tiggelen.
Appendix 2.3: Area of Flame Front and the Volume Enclosed by It -- Appendix 2.4: Heat Transfer Correlation by Woschni -- Appendix 2.5: Engines Used in This Chapter -- Appendix 2.6: Henry's Constant HC for Fuel (n-Octane) in Oil -- Appendix 2.7: Evaluation of gF* and gG* -- Appendix 2.8: In-Cylinder Oxidation of HC -- Appendix 2.9: Estimation of Wall Surface Temperature -- References -- Part II Variable Valve Timing and Valve Lift -- 3 Variable Valve Timing and Valve Lift -- 3.1 Introduction to the Inherent Potential of Variable Valve Timing Systems -- 3.2 Mechanical Cam Systems -- 3.2.1 Baseline Valve Events of Conventional SI Engines -- 3.2.2 Various Layout Approaches on Intake and Exhaust Valve Timing -- 3.2.3 Experimental Assessment of Various Variable Valve Control Methods -- 3.2.4 Map for Cam Phasing and Valve Lift -- 3.2.5 Variable Valve Lift Systems -- 3.3 Control Systems -- 3.3.1 Valve Lift Switching Procedure -- 3.3.2 Variable Valve Timing Control Method -- 3.4 Dynamic Analysis of the Valve Lift System -- 3.4.1 Integration with Time -- 3.4.2 Simulation -- 3.4.3 Components -- 3.5 Cylinder Deactivation (CDA) -- 3.5.1 Simulation of Fixed-Type Deactivation Under Steady-State Conditions -- 3.5.2 Simulation of Deactivation During Transient Conditions (Lee Et Al. 2018) -- 3.5.3 Problems Associated with Cylinder Deactivation -- 3.5.4 A Solution to the Problems by Tula Technology (Wilcutts et al. 2019) -- 3.5.5 Further Improvement of NVH with eDSF (Serrano et al 2014) -- 3.6 Summary -- References -- Part III Models for Flow Inside the Cylinder -- 4 Visualisation and Modelling of In-Cylinder Phenomena Using Optical Engines -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) -- 4.3 In-Cylinder Visualisation -- 4.4 In-Cylinder Flow Visualisation and Modelling -- 4.5 In-Cylinder Fuel-Air Mixture Distribution Imaging and Modelling.
4.5.1 Impact of Injection Timing on Fuel Distribution -- 4.5.2 Impact of Injection Pressure on Fuel Distribution -- 4.6 In-Cylinder Spray Morphology Visualization and Modelling -- 4.6.1 Impact of Injection Orientation on Fuel Distribution -- 4.6.2 Impact of Fuel Spray on the In-Cylinder Flow Field -- 4.7 In-Cylinder Combustion Visualisation -- 4.8 Conclusions and Future Scope -- References -- 5 Modelling Flow Inside a Gasoline Engine -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 1D Modelling -- 5.3 CFD Models Used for 3D Simulation -- 5.4 Governing Equations -- 5.4.1 The Mass, Momentum, and Energy Equations -- 5.4.2 Equation of State -- 5.4.3 The Species Transport Equations -- 5.4.4 The Turbulence Model -- 5.4.5 The Spray Model -- 5.4.6 Velocity of Droplets -- 5.4.7 Coefficient of Drag (CD) -- 5.4.8 The Spray Breakup -- 5.4.9 The Droplet Collision Model -- 5.4.10 The Turbulent Dispersion Model -- 5.4.11 The Wall Film Model -- 5.4.12 The Frossling Vaporization Model -- 5.4.13 Solver -- 5.4.14 Time Step Control -- 5.4.15 Convergence Criterion -- 5.5 Impact of Piston Top Surface on the In-Cylinder Flow -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV Ignition Model -- 6 Modelling of Spark Ignition System -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 DPIK Model -- 6.3 Ignition System Model -- 6.4 Effects of Spark Plug Orientation on the Ignition Process -- 6.5 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Modelling Ignition and Combustion in GDI Engines -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Ignition Models -- 7.2.1 Discrete Particle Ignition Kernel (DPIK) Model (Fan et al. 1999) -- 7.2.2 Modified DPIK Model (Tan and Reitz 2003) -- 7.2.3 Triangulated Lagrangian Ignition Kernel Model (TLIK) Model (Perini et al. 2018) -- 7.3 Spark Channel Modelling -- 7.3.1 Ignition Model by Zhu et al. (2018) -- 7.4 Restrike Model -- 7.4.1 Arc and Kernel Tracking Ignition Model (AKTIM) (Colin et al. 2003) -- 7.5 Recent Improvements.
7.5.1 Large Eddy Simulation (LES) Based on Imposed Stretch Spark-Ignition Model (ISSIM) Model (Colin and Truffin 2011) -- 7.6 The Imposed Stretch Spark-Ignition Model (ISSIM) -- 7.7 Combustion Model -- 7.7.1 Introduction -- 7.7.2 G-Equation Model (Peters and Dekena 1999) -- 7.8 Validation of a 2.0 L-2 V Gasoline Engine -- 7.8.1 G-Equation Model-Level-Set Approach (Tan and Reitz 2003) -- 7.8.2 Combustion Model by Zhu et al. Based on Swept Volume Method (Zhu et al. 2018) -- 7.8.3 Extended Coherent Flame (ECFM) Model (Colin et al. 2003) -- 7.9 The Extended Coherent Flame Model (ECFM) -- 7.10 Computing the Fresh and Burned Gas States -- 7.11 Extension to Multi-Component Fuels -- 7.11.1 The CFM-LES Combustion Model -- 7.12 Modelling of the Flame Propagation and Curvature -- 7.13 Modelling the Flame Strain Rate -- 7.14 Modelling of the Transport of Flame Surface Density (FSD) -- 7.15 Control of the Flame Brush Thickness -- 7.16 Validation of Ignition and Combustion Models -- 7.17 Summary -- References -- 8 Modelling of Gasoline Direct-Injection Compression Ignition Engines -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Validation of Numerical Models -- 8.2 Results and Discussions -- 8.2.1 Zero-Dimensional Simulations -- 8.2.2 Comparison of GDCI Combustion Simulations in Zero-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional -- 8.3 Conclusions -- References -- Part V Stratified Combustion -- 9 Modelling Spray in GDI Engines: Fuel Injection Modelling -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Mixture Preparation in GDI Engines -- 9.2.1 Types of GDI Engines -- 9.2.2 Fuel Injection Systems for GDI Engine -- 9.3 Spray Breakup Theory -- 9.4 Spray Breakup Models -- 9.4.1 Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) Model -- 9.4.2 Wu-Faeth Model -- 9.4.3 Huh and Gosman Model -- 9.4.4 Arcoumanis and Gavaises Model -- 9.4.5 Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) Model -- 9.4.6 Taylor Analogy Breakup (TAB) Model -- 9.4.7 LISA Model -- 9.5 Model Validation.
9.6 Hybrid Models -- 9.6.1 KH-RT Model -- 9.6.2 KH-ACT Model -- 9.7 Model Validation -- 9.7.1 WF-KH-RT Model -- 9.8 Model Validation -- 9.9 Quantifying Mixture in GDI Engines -- 9.10 The Impact of Engine Parameters on Mixture Formation in a GDI Engine -- 9.10.1 Injection Pressure and Temperature -- 9.10.2 Piston Shape -- 9.10.3 Injection Strategies -- 9.10.4 Valve Position and Orientation -- 9.10.5 Spark Advance -- 9.10.6 The Relative Position of the Spark Plug and the Fuel Injector -- 9.10.7 Other Parameters -- 9.11 Summary -- References -- Part VI Passive and Active Prechambers -- 10 Modelling of Gasoline-Fuelled Passive Pre-chamber Combustion System -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Numerical Models -- 10.3 Model Validation -- 10.4 Ignition Mechanism of the Main Chamber by Hot Turbulent Jets -- 10.5 CFD-Guided Development of a Pre-chamber Design for an SI Engine -- 10.6 Coupled Artificial Intelligence, CFD, and Genetic Algorithm for Automated Optimization of Pre-chamber Design -- References -- 11 Design Space for Prechamber Gasoline Engine Modelling -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Prechamber Combustion Physics -- 11.2.1 Important Parameters of Prechamber Combustion -- 11.2.2 Important Parameters of Main Chamber Combustion -- 11.2.3 Design Parameters -- 11.3 Analysis of Design Parameters from Published Literature -- 11.4 Conclusions -- Appendix -- References -- 12 Modelling Spark-Ignited Gaseous Fuelled Engines -- 12.1 Alternative Gaseous Fuels for Engines: CNG and H2 -- 12.1.1 Introduction to Gaseous Fuels for Engine Combustion -- 12.1.2 Fuel Properties and Impact on Engine Performance and Emissions -- 12.2 Modelling Conventional Spark-Ignition CNG/H2 Engines -- 12.2.1 Modelling PFI SI CNG/H2 Engines -- 12.2.2 Modelling DI SI CNG/H2 Engines -- 12.3 Modelling Prechamber CNG/H2 Engines -- 12.3.1 Introduction to Prechamber Engines.
12.3.2 Prechamber Combustion Fundamentals and Modelling.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910861099803321
Lakshminarayanan P. A  
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, , 2024
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