Pragmatics

• Autore: Huang Yan
• Pubblicazione: Oxford : , : Oxford University Press, , 2014; ©2014
• Edizione: 2nd ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (0 pages)
• Disciplina: 401.45; 306.44
• Altri autori: HuangYan
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Pragmatics -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface to the second edition -- Acknowledgements to the second edition -- Preface to the first edition -- Acknowledgements to the first edition -- Symbols and abbreviations -- Symbols -- Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. What is pragmatics? -- 1.1.1. A definition -- 1.1.2. A brief history of pragmatics -- 1.1.3. Two main schools of thought in pragmatics: Anglo-American versus European Continental -- 1.2. Why pragmatics? -- 1.2.1. Linguistic underdeterminacy -- 1.2.2. Simplification of semantics and syntax -- 1.3. Some basic notions in semantics and pragmatics -- 1.3.1. Sentence, utterance, and proposition -- 1.3.2. Context -- 1.3.3. Truth value, truth condition, and entailment -- 1.4. Organization of the book -- Key concepts -- Exercises and essay topics -- Further readings -- Part I -- Central topics in pragmatics -- 2. Implicature -- 2.1. Classical Gricean theory of conversational implicature -- 2.1.1. Grice's notion of non-natural meaning or meaningnn -- 2.1.2. Grice's co-operative principle and the maxims of conversation -- 2.1.3. Relationship between a speaker and the maxims -- 2.1.4. Conversational implicatureO versus conversational implicatureF -- 2.1.5. Generalized versus particularized conversational implicature -- 2.1.6. Properties of conversational implicature -- 2.2. Two neo-Gricean pragmatic theories of conversational implicature -- 2.2.1. The Hornian system -- 2.2.2. The Levinsonian system -- 2.3. Some current debates about conversational implicature -- 2.4. Embedded (conversational) implicature -- 2.4.1. What is an embedded implicature? -- 2.4.2. The main problem -- 2.4.3. Analyses -- 2.5. Conventional implicature -- 2.5.1. What is conventional implicature? -- 2.5.2. Properties of conventional implicature -- 2.6. Summary -- Key concepts. ; Exercises and essay questions -- Further readings -- 3. Presupposition -- 3.1. Phenomena of presupposition -- 3.1.1. What is presupposition? -- 3.1.2. Some representative examples of presupposition -- 3.2. Properties of presupposition -- 3.2.1. Constancy under negation -- 3.2.2. Defeasibility -- 3.2.3. The projection problem -- 3.3. Analyses -- 3.3.1. Three main issues -- 3.3.2. The filtering-satisfaction analysis -- 3.3.3. The cancellation analysis -- 3.3.4. The accommodation analysis -- 3.4. Summary -- Key concepts -- Exercises and essay questions -- Further readings -- 4. Speech acts -- 4.1. Performatives versus constatives -- 4.1.1. The performative-constative dichotomy -- 4.1.2. The performative hypothesis -- 4.2. Austin's felicity conditions on performatives -- 4.3. Locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts -- 4.4. Searle's felicity conditions on speech acts -- 4.5. Searle's typology of speech acts -- 4.6. Indirect speech acts -- 4.6.1. What is an indirect speech act? -- 4.6.2. How is an indirect speech act analysed? -- 4.6.3. Why is an indirect speech act used? Some remarks on politeness and impoliteness -- 4.7. Speech acts and culture24 -- 4.7.1. Cross-cultural variation -- 4.7.2. Interlanguage variation -- 4.8. Summary -- Key concepts -- Exercises and essay topics -- Further readings -- 5. Deixis -- 5.1. Preliminaries -- 5.1.1. Deictic versus non-deictic expression -- 5.1.2. Gestural versus symbolic use of a deictic expression -- 5.1.3. Deictic centre and deictic projection -- 5.2. Basic categories of deixis -- 5.2.1. Person deixis -- 5.2.2. Time deixis -- 5.2.3. Space deixis -- 5.3. Other categories of deixis -- 5.3.1. Social deixis -- 5.3.2. Discourse deixis -- 5.3.3. Emotional deixis -- 5.4. Summary -- Key concepts -- Exercises and essay questions -- Further readings -- 6. Reference -- 6.1. What is reference?. ; 6.2. Referring expressions -- 6.2.1. Proper names -- 6.2.2. Definite descriptions -- 6.2.3. Indefinite descriptions -- 6.2.4. Quantificational NPs -- 6.2.5. Possessive NPs -- 6.2.6. Generic NPs -- 6.2.7. Demonstratives -- 6.2.8. Pronouns -- 6.2.9. Common nouns/bare NPs -- 6.3. Anaphoric uses of pronouns -- 6.3.1. Referential pronouns -- 6.3.2. Bound-variable pronouns -- 6.3.3. E-type pronouns -- 6.3.4. Pronouns of 'laziness' -- 6.3.5. Bridging-cross reference anaphora -- 6.4. More on proper names and definite descriptions: some classical philosophical distinctions and analyses of reference -- 6.4.1. Proper names -- 6.4.2. Definite descriptions -- 6.5. Deferred or transferred reference -- 6.5.1. The phenomenon -- 6.5.2. Analyses -- 6.6. Summary -- Key concepts -- Exercises and essay questions -- Further readings -- Part II -- Pragmatics and its interfaces -- 7. Pragmatics and cognition: relevance theory -- 7.1. Relevance -- 7.1.1. The cognitive principle of relevance -- 7.1.2. The communicative principle of relevance -- 7.2. Explicature, r-implicature, and conceptual versus procedural meaning -- 7.2.1. Grice: what is said versus what is conversationally implicated -- 7.2.2. Explicature -- 7.2.3. R-implicature -- 7.2.4. Conceptual versus procedural meaning -- 7.3. From Fodorian 'central process' to submodule of 'theory of mind' -- 7.3.1. Fodorian theory of cognitive modularity -- 7.3.2. Sperber and Wilson's earlier position: pragmatics as Fodorian 'central process' -- 7.3.3. Sperber and Wilson's current position: pragmatics as submodule of 'theory of mind' -- 7.4. Relevance theory and the classical/neo-Gricean pragmatic theory compared -- 7.5. Summary -- Key concepts -- Exercises and essay questions -- Further readings -- 8. Pragmatics and semantics -- 8.1. Reductionism versus complementarism -- 8.2. Drawing the semantics-pragmatics distinction. ; 8.2.1. Truth-conditional versus non-truth-conditional meaning -- 8.2.2. Conventional versus non-conventional meaning -- 8.2.3. Context independence versus context dependence -- 8.3. Pragmatic intrusion into what is said and the semantics-pragmatics interface -- 8.3.1. Grice: what is said versus what is conversationally implicated revisited -- 8.3.2. Contextualism versus semantic minimalism in the philosophy of language -- 8.3.3. Four (pragmatic) analyses: explicature, pragmatically enriched said, impliciture, and conversational implicature -- 8.4. Can explicature, the pragmatically enriched said, and impliciture be distinguished from conversational implicature? -- 8.5. The five analyses compared -- 8.5.1. Grice -- 8.5.2. Relevance theorists -- 8.5.3. Recanati -- 8.5.4. Bach -- 8.5.5. Levinson -- 8.6. Summary -- Key concepts -- Exercises and essay questions -- Further readings -- 9. Pragmatics and syntax -- 9.1. Chomsky's views about language and linguistics -- 9.2. Chomsky's binding theory -- 9.3. Problems for Chomsky's binding theory -- 9.3.1. Binding condition A -- 9.3.2. Binding condition B -- 9.3.3. Complementarity between anaphors and pronominals -- 9.3.4. Binding condition C -- 9.3.5. Elimination of binding conditions? -- 9.4. A revised neo-Gricean pragmatic theory of anaphora -- 9.4.1. The general pattern of anaphora -- 9.4.2. A revised neo-Gricean pragmatic apparatus for anaphora -- 9.4.3. The binding patterns -- 9.4.4. Beyond the binding patterns -- 9.4.5. Unexpectedness: emphaticness or contrastiveness, logophoricity, and de se attitude or belief ascription -- 9.5. Theoretical implications -- 9.6. Summary -- Key concepts -- Exercises and essay questions -- Further readings -- Glossary -- References -- Suggested solutions to exercises -- Chapter 1 -- Chapter 2 -- Chapter 3 -- Chapter 4 -- Chapter 5 -- Chapter 6 -- Chapter 7 -- Chapter 8. ; Chapter 9 -- Index of languages, language families, and language areas -- Index of names -- Index of subjects.
• Sommario/riassunto: Yan Huang's highly successful textbook on pragmatics - the study of language in use - has been fully revised and updated in this second edition. It includes a brand new chapter on reference, a major topic in both linguistics and the philosophy of language. Chapters have also been updated to include new material on upward and downward entailment, current debates about conversational implicature, impoliteness, emotional deixis, contextualism versus semantic minimalism,and the elimination of binding conditions. The book draws on data from English and a wide range of the world's languages, and shows how pragmatics is related to the study of semantics, syntax, and sociolinguistics and to such fields as the philosophy of language, linguistic anthropology, and artificial intelligence. Professor Huang includes exercises and essay topics at the end of each chapter, and offers guidance and suggested solutions at the end of the volume. Written by one of the leading scholars in the field, this new edition willcontinue to be an ideal textbook for students of linguistics, and a valuable resource for scholars and students of language in philosophy, psychology, anthropology, and computer science.
• Titolo autorizzato: Pragmatics
• ISBN: 0-19-251838-0
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910814282903321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Oxford Textbooks in Linguistics