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Observation of CP Violation in B± DK± Decays / / by Paolo Gandini



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Autore: Gandini Paolo Visualizza persona
Titolo: Observation of CP Violation in B± DK± Decays / / by Paolo Gandini Visualizza cluster
Pubblicazione: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014
Edizione: 1st ed. 2014.
Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (179 p.)
Disciplina: 530
Soggetto topico: Elementary particles (Physics)
Quantum field theory
String theory
Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory
Quantum Field Theories, String Theory
Note generali: Doctoral Thesis accepted by the University of Oxford, UK.
Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
Nota di contenuto: Introduction -- CP violation in the SM and the CKM angle γ -- The LHCb experiment at the LHC -- Reconstruction and selection -- Background studies -- The simultaneous fit -- Results -- Conclusions -- Distributions of the BDT input variables -- Validation of the ApT variable -- Histograms of systematic errors -- Bibliography.
Sommario/riassunto: CP violation is a well-established phenomenon in particle physics, but until 2001 it was only observed in kaons. In the last decade, several matter-antimatter asymmetries have been observed in neutral B mesons in line with the expectations of the Standard Model of the weak interaction.  Direct CP violation is also expected in the decay rates of charged B+ mesons versus that of B- mesons, though the greatest effects are present in a decay that occurs just twice in 10 million decays. Such rarity requires huge samples to study and this is exactly what the LHC, and its dedicated B-physics experiment LHCb provide. This thesis presents an analysis of the first two years of LHCb data. The author describes the first observation of the rare decay, B- DK-, D π-K+ and the first observation of direct CP violation in this B decay. The work constitutes essential information on the experiment’s measurement of a fundamental parameter of the theory and stands as a benchmark against which subsequent analyses of this type will be compared.
Titolo autorizzato: Observation of CP Violation in B± → DK± Decays  Visualizza cluster
ISBN: 3-319-01029-8
Formato: Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
Record Nr.: 9910300391903321
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Serie: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, . 2190-5053