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The Influence of Demographic Stochasticity on Population Dynamics : A Mathematical Study of Noise-Induced Bistable States and Stochastic Patterns / / by Tommaso Biancalani



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Autore: Biancalani Tommaso Visualizza persona
Titolo: The Influence of Demographic Stochasticity on Population Dynamics : A Mathematical Study of Noise-Induced Bistable States and Stochastic Patterns / / by Tommaso Biancalani Visualizza cluster
Pubblicazione: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014
Edizione: 1st ed. 2014.
Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (123 p.)
Disciplina: 530.15950285
Soggetto topico: Sociophysics
Econophysics
Probabilities
Biotic communities
Biophysics
Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building
Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes
Community & Population Ecology
Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics
Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
Nota di contenuto: Introduction -- Methods -- Noise-Induced Bistability -- Stochastic Waves on Regular Lattices -- Stochastic Waves on Complex Network -- Conclusions.
Sommario/riassunto: The dynamics of population systems cannot be understood within the framework of ordinary differential equations, which assume that the number of interacting agents is infinite. With recent advances in ecology, biochemistry and genetics it is becoming increasingly clear that real systems are in fact subject to a great deal of noise. Relevant examples include social insects competing for resources, molecules undergoing chemical reactions in a cell and a pool of genomes subject to evolution. When the population size is small, novel macroscopic phenomena can arise, which can be analyzed using the theory of stochastic processes. This thesis is centered on two unsolved problems in population dynamics: the symmetry breaking observed in foraging populations, and the robustness of spatial patterns. We argue that these problems can be resolved with the help of two novel concepts: noise-induced bistable states and stochastic patterns.
Titolo autorizzato: The Influence of Demographic Stochasticity on Population Dynamics  Visualizza cluster
ISBN: 3-319-07728-7
Formato: Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
Record Nr.: 9910300389403321
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Serie: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, . 2190-5053