Organic Micropollutants in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments

• Autore: Bhadouria Rahul
• Pubblicazione: Cham : , : Springer, , 2024; ©2024
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (352 pages)
• Altri autori: TripathiSachchidanand SinghPardeep SinghRishikesh SinghHarminder Pal
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Organic Micropollutants: Origin and Occurrence in the Environment -- Organic Micropollutants in Environment: Origin and Occurrence -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Current Status of Organic Micropollutants in the Environment -- 2 Different Origins of Micropollutants -- 3 Types of Micropollutants -- 3.1 Pharmaceuticals -- 3.2 Heavy Metals -- 3.3 Cosmetics and Personal Care Products -- 4 Occurrence of Micropollutants -- 4.1 Pesticides -- 4.2 Pharmaceutical Residues -- 5 Adverse Impacts of Micropollutants on Human Health -- 6 Micropollutants and Their Impacts on the Environment -- 7 Conclusions and Future Prospects -- References -- Contamination of Aquatic Ecosystem with Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Micropollutants -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sources of PPCPs in Aquatic Ecosystem and Food Chain -- 2.1 Wastewater Treatment Plant: A Potential Source of PPCPs in Aquatic Ecosystem -- 2.2 Regular Consumption of PPCPs -- 2.3 Landfill Leachates -- 3 Environmental and Biological Effects of PPCPs -- 3.1 Pharmaceutical Contamination and Health Risk -- 3.1.1 Antibiotic Resistance Development -- 3.1.2 Impact on Reproductive Health -- 3.1.3 Behavioral Changes -- 3.2 Toxic Implications of Personal Care Product (PCP)-Related Micropollutants on Living Organisms -- 4 Bioremediation: An Approach for Eliminating PPCPs from Aquatic Ecosystem -- 4.1 Potential of Fungi to Degrade PPCPs -- 4.2 Role of Bacteria in Bioremediation of PPCPs -- 4.3 Improving the Efficacy of Microbial Agents Participating in Bioremediation -- 5 Conclusion and Future Recommendation -- References -- Organic Micropollutants in the Urban Soils: Technological Advances and Management Concerns -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Micropollutants Present in the Urban Environment -- 3 Air-Based Micropollutants -- 4 Origin of OMPs in Urban Soil -- 4.1 Occurrence of OMPs in Urban Soil. ; 4.2 Uptake of OMPs by Plants -- 5 Origin of OMPs in Water -- 5.1 Occurrence of OMPs in Aquatic Environments -- 5.2 Mechanisms of Uptake and Transport of OMPs in Plants -- 6 Conclusions and Future Prospects -- References -- Part II: Effects of Organic Micropollutants on the Environment and Human Health -- Assessment of Environmental Pollutants for Their Toxicological Effects of Human and Animal Health -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Environmental Chemical Pollutants (ECPs) -- 2.1 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) -- 2.2 Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) -- 2.3 Fluorocarbons and Chlorofluorocarbons -- 2.4 Heavy Metals as Environmental Pollutants -- 2.4.1 Origins of Pollutant Heavy Metals in the Environment -- 2.4.2 Bioremediation of Heavy Metals by Microorganisms -- 2.5 Dioxins as Environmental Pollutants -- 2.6 Radioactive Environmental Pollutants -- 2.7 Cosmic Rays and Other Natural Sources -- 2.8 The Chemistry of Air Pollution -- 2.9 Pharmaceuticals as Environmental Pollutants -- 2.10 Plastics as Environmental Pollutants -- 2.11 Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) -- 2.12 Polyurethane Polymers -- 3 Natural Causes of Environmental Chemical Pollution -- 3.1 Environmental Impacts of Volcanic Ash -- 3.2 Methane and Emission from Cattle -- 4 Impact of Pollutants and Climate Change -- 5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Organic Micropollutants and Their Effects on the Environment and Human Health -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sources of Organic Micropollutants -- 2.1 Agricultural and Pesticides -- 2.2 Pharmaceuticals -- 2.3 Industrial Processes -- 2.4 Water Treatment -- 3 Impact of Organic Micropollutants -- 3.1 Impact of Organic Micropollutants on the Biotic Component of the Ecosystem -- 3.1.1 Humans -- 3.1.1.1 Impact of Pesticides -- 3.1.1.2 Pharmaceuticals -- 3.1.1.3 Disinfection By-Products (DBPs) -- 3.1.2 Biodiversity -- 3.1.2.1 Aquatic. ; 3.1.2.2 Terrestrial -- 3.2 Impact of Organic Micropollutants on the Abiotic Component of the Ecosystem -- 3.2.1 Soil Health -- 3.2.2 Water -- 4 Pathways of Organic Micropollutants -- 4.1 Soil -- 4.2 Water -- 4.3 Air -- 4.4 Food Chain -- 5 Identification of OMPs -- 6 Conclusion and Future Prospects -- References -- Occurrence and Toxicity of Organic Microcontaminants in Agricultural Perspective: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sources of Organic Micro-pollutants (OMPs) in Agricultural Land -- 3 Impacts of Organic Micro-pollutants (OMPs) -- 3.1 Impacts on Soil Biota -- 3.2 Impacts on Plants -- 3.3 Impacts on Human -- 4 Management Strategies of Organic Micro-pollutants (OMPs) -- 5 Future Perspectives and Recommendations -- References -- Part III: Assessment and Detection Methodologies for Organic Micropollutants -- Comprehensive Methods for the Analysis of Organic Micro pollutants -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Major Organic Micro-pollutants in the Environment: Class, Mode of Entry, and Their Fate -- 2.1 Animal- and Human-Related OMPs -- 2.2 OMPs Related to Agriculture -- 2.3 OMPs Associated with Industry -- 3 Sample Preparation for Micro-pollutant Analysis -- 4 Methods for Analysis of Micro-pollutants -- 4.1 FTIR Analysis of Micro-pollutants -- 4.2 Raman Spectroscopic Analysis of Micro-pollutants -- 4.3 UV-Vis Spectroscopic Analysis of Micro-pollutants -- 4.4 HPLC-UV/Fluorescence for the Detection of Micro-pollutants -- 4.5 LC-MS/LC-MS-MS Detection of Micro-pollutants -- 4.6 GC-MS/GC-MS-MS Analysis of Micro-pollutants -- 4.7 NMR Spectroscopic Analysis of Micro-pollutants -- 5 Challenges to Analyzing Emerging Micro-pollutants -- 6 Potential Environmental Risks -- 6.1 Threats to the Food Chain -- 6.2 Genotoxicity -- 7 Remediation Techniques and the Possibility of Their Removal -- 7.1 No Biological Remediation Techniques. ; 7.2 Biological Remediation Techniques -- 8 Phytoremediation of OMPs -- 8.1 Interactions Between Plants and Bacteria in Phytoremediation of OMPs -- 8.2 Built-In Wetlands for OMP Phytoremediation -- 8.3 Enzymatic Degradation -- 8.4 Biofiltration of OMPs -- 9 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- References -- Methodologies for the Detection and Remediation of Organic Micropollutants in Terrestrial Ecosystems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Analytical Techniques for Organic Micropollutant (OMP) Evaluation -- 3 Remediation Techniques for the Organic Micropollutants (OMPs) -- 3.1 Adsorption Process -- 3.2 Biodegradation -- 3.2.1 OMP Degradation by Enzymes -- 3.2.2 OMP Degradation by Microalgae -- 3.3 Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) -- 3.3.1 Catalysts Involved in Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) -- 3.3.2 Photo-Fenton Oxidation -- 3.3.3 Electrochemical Oxidation Process -- 3.4 Degradation of OMPs via Nanotechnology -- 3.4.1 PhAC Removal -- 3.4.2 Pesticide Removal -- 3.4.3 Heavy Metal Removal -- 3.5 Nanofibers -- 4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Assessment, Obstacles, and Risk Communication for Organic Micropollutants in the Urban Water -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sources of Organic Micropollutants -- 3 Quantification of Organic Micropollutants in the Environment -- 3.1 Sampling Methods -- 3.2 Screening Methods -- 3.3 In Vitro Screening Methods -- 4 Risks to Urban Water Cycle -- 4.1 Effects on Aquatic Fauna -- 4.2 Effects on Human Beings -- 5 Treatment Technologies Adopted for Organic Pollutants -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part IV: Treatment and Remediation Approaches for Organic Micropollutants -- Organic Micropollutants in the Freshwater Ecosystem: Environmental Effects, Potential Treatments, and Limitations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Source of Organic Micropollutants (OMPs) in Freshwater Ecosystem. ; 3 Sampling of Organic Micropollutants (OMPs) -- 4 Characterization of Organic Micropollutants (OMPs) -- 5 Impacts of Organic Micropollutants (OMPs) -- 5.1 Impacts on the Freshwater Aquatic Ecosystem -- 5.2 Impacts on the Food Web -- 5.3 Impacts on Plants -- 5.4 Impacts on Human and Bioaccumulation -- 5.5 Impacts on Genotype -- 6 Management Strategies of Organic Micropollutants (OMPs) -- 6.1 Analytical Techniques of Organic Micropollutant (OMP) Removal -- 6.2 Biological Methods for Removing Organic Micropollutants (OMPs) -- 7 Future Prospects -- References -- Organic Micropollutants in Wastewaters: Advances in Sustainable Management and Treatment Methods -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Environmental Impact of OMPs -- 2.1 Mechanism of Influence -- 2.2 Impact on the Marine Environment -- 2.3 Impact on the Environment of Rivers and Lakes -- 2.4 Human Health Impact -- 3 Sources of Organic Micropollutants in Water Bodies and Drinking Water -- 3.1 Natural Circulation of Organics -- 3.2 Meteorological Processes (Global Warming) -- 4 Safe and Effective Treatment Engineering -- 4.1 Ozonation -- 4.2 Fenton Reaction -- 4.3 Photocatalytic Treatment -- 4.4 Photochemical Processes -- 4.5 Membrane Technology -- 4.5.1 The Purpose of Membrane -- 4.6 Gamma Irradiation -- 4.7 Biochar -- 4.8 Biodegradation, Bio-, and Phytoremediation -- 5 Treatment of Micropollutants by Biological Degradation -- 5.1 Bio- and Phytoremediation -- 5.2 Wetlands -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Organic Micropollutants in the Environment: Ecotoxicity Potential and Bioremediation Approaches -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Ozonation -- 1.2 Powdered Activated Carbon -- 1.3 Granular Activated Carbon -- 2 Characteristics of Organic Micropollutants -- 3 Fate and Ecotoxicity of Organic Micropollutants -- 4 Bioremediation of Micropollutants -- 4.1 Bioremediation by Bacteria -- 4.2 Fungal Biodegradation. ; 5 Enzymatic Biodegradation.
• Titolo autorizzato: Organic Micropollutants in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments
• ISBN: 3-031-48977-2
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910841858003321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II