Smart city infrastructure : the blockchain perspective / / edited by Vishal Kumar, [and three others]

• Pubblicazione: Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2022]; ©2022
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (380 pages)
• Disciplina: 005.758
• Soggetto topico: Blockchains (Databases)
• Soggetto genere / forma: Electronic books.
• Persona (resp. second.): Vishal Kumar
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Half-Title Page -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgment -- 1 Deep Dive Into Blockchain Technology: Characteristics, Security and Privacy Issues, Challenges, and Future Research Directions -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Blockchain Preliminaries -- 1.2.1 Functioning of Blockchain -- 1.2.2 Design of Blockchain -- 1.2.3 Blockchain Elements -- 1.3 Key Technologies of Blockchain -- 1.3.1 Distributed Ledger -- 1.3.2 Cryptography -- 1.3.3 Consensus -- 1.3.4 Smart Contracts -- 1.3.5 Benchmarks -- 1.4 Consensus Algorithms of Blockchain -- 1.4.1 Proof of Work (PoW) -- 1.4.2 Proof of Stake (PoS) -- 1.4.3 BFT-Based Consensus Algorithms -- 1.4.4 Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) -- 1.4.5 Sleepy Consensus -- 1.4.6 Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET) -- 1.4.7 Proof of Authority (PoA) -- 1.4.8 Proof of Reputation (PoR) -- 1.4.9 Deputized Proof of Stake (DPoS) -- 1.4.10 SCP Design -- 1.5 Internet of Things and Blockchain -- 1.5.1 Internet of Things -- 1.5.2 IoT Blockchain -- 1.5.3 Up-to-Date Tendency in IoT Blockchain Progress -- 1.6 Applications of Blockchain in Smart City -- 1.6.1 Digital Identity -- 1.6.2 Security of Private Information -- 1.6.3 Data Storing, Energy Ingesting, Hybrid Development -- 1.6.4 Citizens Plus Government Frame -- 1.6.5 Vehicle-Oriented Blockchain Appliances in Smart Cities -- 1.6.6 Financial Applications -- 1.7 Security and Privacy Properties of Blockchain -- 1.7.1 Security and Privacy Necessities of Online Business Transaction -- 1.7.2 Secrecy of Connections and Data Privacy -- 1.8 Privacy and Security Practices Employed in Blockchain -- 1.8.1 Mixing -- 1.8.2 Anonymous Signatures -- 1.8.3 Homomorphic Encryption (HE) -- 1.8.4 Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) -- 1.8.5 Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) -- 1.8.6 Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge (NIZK). ; 1.8.7 The Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) -- 1.8.8 Game-Based Smart Contracts (GBSC) -- 1.9 Challenges of Blockchain -- 1.9.1 Scalability -- 1.9.2 Privacy Outflow -- 1.9.3 Selfish Mining -- 1.9.4 Security -- 1.10 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Toward Smart Cities Based on the Internet of Things -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Smart City Emergence -- 2.2.1 A Term Popularized by Private Foundations -- 2.2.2 Continuation of Ancient Reflections on the City of the Future -- 2.3 Smart and Sustainable City -- 2.4 Smart City Areas (Sub-Areas) -- 2.4.1 Technology and Data -- 2.4.2 Economy -- 2.4.3 Population -- 2.5 IoT -- 2.5.1 A New Dimension for the Internet and Objects -- 2.5.2 Issues Raised by the IoT -- 2.5.2.1 IoT Scale -- 2.5.2.2 IoT Heterogeneity -- 2.5.2.3 Physical World Influence on the IoT -- 2.5.2.4 Security and Privacy -- 2.5.3 Applications of the IoT That Revolutionize Society -- 2.5.3.1 IoT in the Field of Health -- 2.5.3.2 Digital Revolution in Response to Energy Imperatives -- 2.5.3.3 Home Automation (Connected Home) -- 2.5.3.4 Connected Industry -- 2.5.3.5 IoT in Agriculture -- 2.5.3.6 Smart Retail or Trendy Supermarkets -- 2.5.3.7 Smart and Connected Cities -- 2.5.3.8 IoT at the Service of Road Safety -- 2.5.3.9 Security Systems -- 2.5.3.10 Waste Management -- 2.6 Examples of Smart Cities -- 2.6.1 Barcelona, a Model Smart City -- 2.6.2 Vienna, the Smartest City in the World -- 2.7 Smart City Benefits -- 2.7.1 Security -- 2.7.2 Optimized Management of Drinking and Wastewater -- 2.7.3 Better Visibility of Traffic/Infrastructure Issues -- 2.7.4 Transport -- 2.8 Analysis and Discussion -- 2.9 Conclusion and Perspectives -- References -- 3 Integration of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence in Smart City Perspectives -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Concept of Smart Cities, Blockchain Technology, and Artificial Intelligence. ; 3.2.1 Concept and Definition of Smart Cities -- 3.2.1.1 Integration of Smart Cities with New Technologies -- 3.2.1.2 Development of Smart Cities by Integrated Technologies -- 3.2.2 Concept of Blockchain Technology -- 3.2.2.1 Features of Blockchain Technology -- 3.2.2.2 Framework and Working of Blockchain Technology -- 3.2.3 Concept and Definition of Artificial Intelligence -- 3.2.3.1 Classification of Artificial Intelligence-Machine Learning -- 3.3 Smart Cities Integrated with Blockchain Technology -- 3.3.1 Applications of Blockchain Technology in Smart City Development -- 3.3.1.1 Secured Data Transmission -- 3.3.1.2 Digital Transaction-Smart Contracts -- 3.3.1.3 Smart Energy Management -- 3.3.1.4 Modeling of Smart Assets -- 3.3.1.5 Smart Health System -- 3.3.1.6 Smart Citizen -- 3.3.1.7 Improved Safety -- 3.4 Smart Cities Integrated with Artificial Intelligence -- 3.4.1 Importance of AI for Developing Smart Cities -- 3.4.2 Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Smart City Development -- 3.4.2.1 Smart Transportation System -- 3.4.2.2 Smart Surveillance and Monitoring System -- 3.4.2.3 Smart Energy Management System -- 3.4.2.4 Smart Disposal and Waste Management System -- 3.5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 4 Smart City a Change to a New Future World -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Role in Education -- 4.3 Impact of AI on Smart Cities -- 4.3.1 Botler AI -- 4.3.2 Spot -- 4.3.3 Nimb -- 4.3.4 Sawdhaan Application -- 4.3.5 Basic Use Cases of Traffic AI -- 4.4 AI and IoT Support in Agriculture -- 4.5 Smart Meter Reading -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Registration of Vehicles With Validation and Obvious Manner Through Blockchain: Smart City Approach in Industry 5.0 -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Concept of Smart Cities -- 5.1.2 Problem of Car Registration and Motivation -- 5.1.2.1 Research Objectives -- 5.1.2.2 Scope of the Research Work. ; 5.1.3 5G Technology and Its Implications -- 5.1.4 IoT and Its Applications in Transportation -- 5.1.5 Usage of AI and ML in IoT and Blockchain -- 5.2 Related Work -- 5.2.1 Carchain -- 5.2.2 Fabcar IBM Blockchain -- 5.2.3 Blockchain and Future of Automobiles -- 5.2.4 Significance of 5G Technology -- 5.3 Presented Methodology -- 5.4 Software Requirement Specification -- 5.4.1 Product Perspective -- 5.4.1.1 Similarities Between Carchain and Our Application -- 5.4.1.2 Differences Between Carchain and Our Application -- 5.4.2 System Interfaces -- 5.4.3 Interfaces (Hardware and Software and Communication) -- 5.4.3.1 Hardware Interfaces -- 5.4.3.2 Software Interfaces -- 5.4.3.3 Communications Interfaces -- 5.4.4 Operations (Product Functions, User Characteristics) -- 5.4.4.1 Product Functions -- 5.4.4.2 User Characteristics -- 5.4.5 Use Case, Sequence Diagram -- 5.4.5.1 Use Case -- 5.4.5.2 Sequence Diagrams -- 5.4.5.3 System Design -- 5.4.5.4 Architecture Diagrams -- 5.5 Software and Hardware Requirements -- 5.5.1 Software Requirements -- 5.5.2 Hardware Requirements -- 5.6 Implementation Details -- 5.7 Results and Discussions -- 5.8 Novelty and Recommendations -- 5.9 Future Research Directions -- 5.10 Limitations -- 5.11 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Designing of Fuzzy Controller for Adaptive Chair and Desk System -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Time Spent Sitting in Front of Computer Screen -- 6.3 Posture -- 6.3.1 Need for Correct Posture -- 6.3.2 Causes of Sitting in the Wrong Posture -- 6.4 Designing of Ergonomic Seat -- 6.4.1 Considerate Factors of an Ergonomic Chair and Desk System -- 6.5 Fuzzy Control Designing -- 6.5.1 Fuzzy Logic Controller Algorithm [20] -- 6.5.2 Fuzzy Membership Functions -- 6.5.3 Rule Base -- 6.5.4 Why Fuzzy Controller? -- 6.6 Result of Chair and Desk Control -- 6.7 Conclusions and Further Improvements -- References. ; 7 Blockchain Technology Dislocates Traditional Practice Through Cost Cutting in International Commodity Exchange -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Maintenance of Documents of Supply Chain in Commodity Trading -- 7.2 Blockchain Technology -- 7.2.1 Smart Contracts -- 7.3 Blockchain Solutions -- 7.3.1 Monte Carlo Simulation in Blockchain Solution An Illustration -- 7.3.2 Supporting Blockchain Technology in the Food Industry Through Other Applications -- 7.4 Conclusion -- 7.5 Managerial Implication -- 7.6 Future Scope of Study -- References -- 8 InterPlanetary File System Protocol- Based Blockchain Framework for Routine Data and Security Management in Smart Farming -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Blockchain Technology for Agriculture -- 8.2 Data Management in Smart Farming -- 8.2.1 Agricultural Information -- 8.2.2 Supply Chain Efficiency -- 8.2.3 Quality Management -- 8.2.4 Nutritional Value -- 8.2.5 Food Safety -- 8.2.6 IoT Automation -- 8.3 Proposed Smart Farming Framework -- 8.3.1 Wireless Sensors -- 8.3.2 Communication Channels -- 8.3.3 IoT and Cloud Computing -- 8.3.4 Blockchain and IPFS Integration -- 8.4 Farmers Support System -- 8.4.1 Sustainable Farming -- 8.5 Results and Discussions -- 8.5.1 Benefits and Challenges -- 8.6 Conclusion -- 8.7 Future Scope -- References -- 9 A Review of Blockchain Technology -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Characteristics of Blockchain Technology -- 9.1.1.1 Decentralization -- 9.1.1.2 Transparency -- 9.1.1.3 Immutability -- 9.2 Related Work -- 9.3 Architecture of Blockchain and Its Components -- 9.4 Blockchain Taxonomy -- 9.4.1 Public Blockchain -- 9.4.2 Consortium Blockchain -- 9.4.3 Private Blockchain -- 9.5 Consensus Algorithms -- 9.5.1 Functions of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms -- 9.5.2 Some Approaches to Consensus -- 9.5.2.1 Proof of Work (PoW) -- 9.5.2.2 Proof of Stake (PoS) -- 9.5.2.3 Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS). ; 9.5.2.4 Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS).
• Titolo autorizzato: Smart city infrastructure
• ISBN: 1-119-78555-3; 1-119-78556-1; 1-119-78554-5
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910555166403321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II