Thromboembolism in orthopedic surgery / / Juan V. Llau, editor

• Pubblicazione: London, : Springer, 2013
• Edizione: 1st ed. 2013.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (172 p.)
• Disciplina: 617.47; 617.4701
• Soggetto topico: Thromboembolism; Orthopedic surgery
• Altri autori: LlauJuan Vicente
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Thromboembolism in Orthopedic Surgery; Copyright Page; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Thromboembolism in Orthopedic Surgery: Scope of the Problem; Introduction; Background; Chemical Thromboprophylaxis; Mechanical Devices; End Points and Diagnostic Methodology in Antithrombotic Trials; Systemic Thromboembolic Events; Initiation of Prophylaxis and Regimens of Antithrombotic Compounds; Duration of Thromboprophylaxis; Reduced Incidence of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism; Long-Term Clinical Course of Venous Thromboembolic Conditions; Contraindications to Anticoagulant Treatment ; Future Directions and Conclusions References; Chapter 2: Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Orthopedic Surgery; Introduction; Determining the Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism; Orthopedic Surgery and Thrombosis; Total Knee Replacement; Total Hip Replacement; Hip Fracture Surgery; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Specific Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism in Orthopedics; Introduction; Risk Assessment; VTE in Specific Orthopedic Procedures and Injuries; Elective Total Hip Replacement; Total Knee Arthroplasty; Knee Arthroscopy; Elective Spine Surgery; Multiple Trauma; Hip Fracture ; Long Bone Fracture Distal to the HipPlaster Cast Immobilization of Lower Limb Injury; Foot Surgery; Upper Extremity Surgery; Spinal Cord Injury; Other Clinical Situations of Consideration; Type of Anesthesia; The Use of a Pneumatic Tourniquet in the Lower Limb; Immobility; Malignancy; Pregnancy/Puerperium; Oral Contraceptives; References; Chapter 4: Diagnosis and Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism After Major Joint Surgery; Diagnosis; Venous Thromboembolism in the Spanish National Discharge Database (SNDD) ; Clinical Presentation of VTE in Patients Undergoing Major Hip Surgery in the RIETE Registry Routine Screening for DVT After Major Joint Surgery; Diagnosis Steps in Daily Practice; Treatment; Initial Therapy; General Measures; Anticoagulation; Thrombolysis; Vena Cava Filters; Long-Term Treatment (Secondary Prevention); Duration of Anticoagulation; Graduated Elastic Stocking; New Anticoagulants (See Also Chap. 6); References; Chapter 5: Drugs for Thromboprophylaxis: Unfractionated Heparin, Low Molecular Weight Heparin, Warfarin, and Fondaparinux; Introduction ; The Use of Anticoagulants and Neuraxial Anesthesia Unfractionated Heparin; Unfractionated Heparin and Neuraxial Anesthesia; Low Molecular Weight Heparin; LMWH and Neuraxial Anesthesia; Vitamin K Antagonists; VKA and Neuraxial Anesthesia; Fondaparinux; Fondaparinux and Neuraxial Anesthesia; Clinical Use of UFH, LMWH, Warfarin, and Fondaparinux; References; Chapter 6: New Drugs for Thromboprophylaxis: Apixaban, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban; Introduction: Are New Drugs for Thromboprophylaxis Necessary?; Apixaban; Dabigatran; Rivaroxaban; New Oral Anticoagulants and Regional Anesthesia ; Spinal Anesthesia
• Sommario/riassunto: Thromboembolism in Orthopedic Surgery reviews the main topics in thromboprophylaxis around orthopedic surgery, from a general view of the problems with the disease and highlighting them in orthopedics to the new specific protocols involving, for example, new oral anticoagulants. The wide scope of this book covers topics ranging from The prevalence of the venous thromboembolism in each procedure and the risk factors to bear in mind in each one. The diagnosis and treatment of venous thromboembolism. The methods for thromboprophylaxis. Anaesthetic implications for thromboprophylaxis and, also, main implications of the application of antithrombotic protocols in the anaesthetic practice are covered. An approach based on dividing the orthopedic procedures according to their own thrombotic risk was used, thus providing separate protocols for each thromboprophylaxis: high risk, day surgery procedures and “special” surgical procedures. Finally, we review the problems involving the perioperatory management of antiaggregated and anticoagulated patients, with a special part in hip fracture surgery. The multidisciplinary approach and contributions from a panel of expert international authors have come together to create an excellent teaching resource, and essential guide to improving the application of thromboprophylaxis in orthopedic surgery.
• Titolo autorizzato: Thromboembolism in orthopedic surgery
• ISBN: 1-4471-4336-1
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910437990103321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II