Guidelines for the Physical Security of Water and Wastewater/Stormwater Utilities

• Pubblicazione: Reston : , : American Society of Civil Engineers, , 2024; ©2024
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (75 pages)
• Soggetto topico: Water security; Water-supply engineering
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Guidelines for the Physical Security of Water and Wastewater/Stormwater Utilities -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF GUIDELINES -- 1.1 Scope -- 1.2 Purpose of the Guidelines -- 1.3 Background of the Initial Development -- 1.4 Use of These Guidelines -- 1.5 Glossary and Abbreviations -- CHAPTER 2: APPLICATION OF GUIDELINES -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Cumulative Defense Strategy -- 2.3 Critical Asset Identification -- 2.4 Consequence Identification: Critical Asset Breach -- 2.5 Scenario Identification: Attack Vectors -- 2.5.1 Adversary on Foot -- 2.5.2 Vehicle Ramming Breach -- 2.5.3 Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device -- 2.5.4 Adversarial Use of Maritime Vehicles -- 2.5.5 Adversarial Use of Unmanned (Uncrewed) Aircraft Systems -- 2.5.5.1 Unmanned (Uncrewed) Aircraft System Surveillance -- 2.5.5.2 Unmanned (Uncrewed) Aircraft System Data Sniffing -- 2.5.5.3 Unmanned (Uncrewed) Aircraft System Weaponization -- 2.6 Path Analysis -- 2.7 Difficulty Identification -- 2.7.1 Defense Layer -- 2.7.2 Defense Layer Elements -- 2.7.2.1 Approach Zone -- 2.7.2.2 Perimeter -- 2.7.2.3 Personnel Gates -- 2.7.2.4 Vehicle Gates -- 2.7.2.5 Sallyports -- 2.7.2.6 Detection Line -- 2.7.2.7 Observation Zone -- 2.7.2.8 Facility Exterior Ingress -- 2.7.2.9 Facility Interior -- 2.7.2.10 Critical Asset Ingress -- 2.7.3 Characteristics of Countermeasures -- 2.7.3.1 Deter -- 2.7.3.2 Detect -- 2.7.3.3 Observe -- 2.7.3.4 Delay -- 2.7.3.5 Deny -- 2.7.3.6 Respond -- 2.7.4 Importance of the Mathematical Analysis of Defense Strategy and Countermeasures Methodology -- 2.8 Vulnerability Determination -- 2.9 Response Evaluation -- 2.10 Cost-Benefit Analysis -- 2.11 Risk Management -- 2.11.1 Risk Mitigation -- 2.11.2 Transferring the Risk -- 2.11.3 Risk Acceptance -- CHAPTER 3: DETERMINING DIFFICULTY OF PHYSICAL SECURITY COUNTERMEASURES. ; 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Probability of Success of a Given Threat (PS|T) -- 3.3 Mathematical Analysis of Defense Strategy and Countermeasures Methodology -- 3.4 Minimum Difficulty Threshold -- 3.5 Site-Specific Model Calibration -- 3.6 Calculating Degree of Difficulty to Compromise Countermeasures -- 3.7 Expanded Cost-Benefit Analysis Discussion -- APPENDIX A: PHYSICAL SECURITY COUNTERMEASURES -- A.1 FENCING AND PERIMETER WALLS -- A.1.1 Chain-Link Fencing -- A.1.2 Anti-Climb/Anti-Cut Fencing -- A.1.3 Ornamental Fencing -- A.1.4 Perimeter Wall -- A.1.5 Fence Topping -- A.1.6 Perimeter Line -- A.1.7 Fence Foundation Enhancements -- A.2 GATES -- A.2.1 Chain-Link Gates -- A.2.2 Electronic Gate Opening -- A.2.3 Electronic Gate Control System -- A.2.4 K-rated Gates -- A.3 SIGNAGE -- A.3.1 Fence Signage -- A.3.2 Primary Site Entrance Signage -- A.3.3 Water Intake Delineation -- A.4 OUTDOOR SECURITY LIGHTING -- A.5 BOLLARDS AND OTHER VEHICLE BARRIERS -- A.5.1 Speed Reduction Techniques -- A.5.1.1 Reverse Pitch Corner -- A.5.1.2 Tight-Angled Entry -- A.5.1.3 Staggered Barriers -- A.5.1.4 Approach Straightaway Distance -- A.5.2 Entry and Exit Vehicle Flow Control -- A.5.2.1 Sallyport -- A.5.2.2 Barriers Separating Entry and Exit Driveways -- A.5.2.3 Single Entry and Exit Points to Facility Parking Areas -- A.5.3 Full Perimeter Vehicle Barrier -- A.5.4 Facility Barrier Protection -- A.5.4.1 Parking Lot Standoff Distance -- A.5.4.2 Barrier between Parking Areas and the Facility -- A.6 Open Space (Observation Zone) -- A.6.1 Open Space between Detection Line and the Facility -- A.7 ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEMS -- A.7.1 Intrusion Detection Sensors: General -- A.7.2 Exterior Intrusion Detection -- A.7.2.1 Active Infrared Sensors -- A.7.2.2 Microwave Sensors -- A.7.2.3 Dual-Technology Sensors -- A.7.2.4 Buried Line Sensors -- A.7.2.5 Fence-Mounted Sensors. ; A.7.2.6 Thermal Cameras -- A.7.2.7 Ground Radar -- A.7.3 Interior Intrusion Detection -- A.7.3.1 Dual-Technology Motion Sensors -- A.7.3.2 Linear Beam Sensors -- A.7.3.3 Glass-Break Sensors -- A.7.4 Door and Hatch Contact Alarm Switches -- A.7.5 Pipeline Vibration Detection -- A.8 PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS -- A.8.1 Access Control Systems: General -- A.8.2 Locks and Padlocks -- A.8.3 Numeric Keypad Locks -- A.8.4 Card Reader Systems -- A.8.5 Dual-Factor Authentication -- A.8.6 Multifactor Authentication -- A.9 SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS -- A.9.1 General Considerations -- A.9.2 Field of View -- A.9.3 Housing and Mounts -- A.9.4 Video Network Servers -- A.9.5 Digital Video Recorders -- A.9.6 Unified Video Management System -- A.9.7 Video Analytics -- A.9.8 Restricted Surveillance Equipment Vendors -- A.10 FACILITY HARDENING -- A.10.1 General -- A.10.2 Exterior Hardening -- A.10.2.1 Doors -- A.10.2.2 Security Grilles -- A.10.2.3 Security Cages -- A.10.2.4 Valve Operators -- A.10.2.5 Roof or Sidewalk Hatches -- A.10.2.6 Roof Vents -- A.10.2.7 Vault Hatch with Elevated Curb -- A.10.2.8 Vault Door Hatch Set Flush with Top of a Structural Slab -- A.10.2.9 Blast Rated Exterior -- A.10.3 Interior Hardening -- A.10.3.1 Doors -- A.10.3.2 Walls -- A.10.3.3 Windows -- A.10.3.4 HVAC Ducts -- A.11 Intrusion Notification Systems -- A.11.1 Mass Notification Systems -- A.11.2 Alarms, Sirens, Signal Lighting, and Strobes -- A.12 Tactical Deterrence -- A.12.1 Human Capital -- A.12.2 Trained Animals -- A.12.3 Long-Range Acoustic Device -- A.12.4 Targeted Illumination -- A.13 SECURITY, CONTROLS, AND SCADA WIRING -- A.13.1 SCADA and Electrical Control Panel Enclosures -- A.13.2 IT Equipment Enclosures -- A.14 ONLINE WATER QUALITY MONITORING -- A.15 CHEMICAL FILL-LINE LOCKING DEVICES -- A.16 HYDRANTS -- A.17 MANHOLES -- A.18 SITE UTILITIES. ; APPENDIX B: PHYSICAL SECURITY COUNTERMEASURE REFERENCE TABLES with TYPICAL APPLICATION DRAWINGS -- B.1 Introduction -- B.2 Countermeasure Reference Table Matrix -- B.3 Countermeasure Reference Tables Overview -- APPENDIX C: SYSTEM FACILITIES SCOPE AND MISSION -- C.1 Introduction -- C.2 Water Treatment Plants -- C.2.1 Scope -- C.2.2 Mission -- C.3 Raw Water Facilities -- C.3.1 Scope -- C.3.2 Mission -- C.4 Wells and Pumping Stations -- C.4.1 Scope -- C.4.2 Mission -- C.5 Water System Support Facilities -- C.5.1 Scope -- C.5.2 Mission -- C.6 Finished Water Storage Facilities -- C.6.1 Scope -- C.6.2 Mission -- C.7 Water Distribution Systems -- C.7.1 Scope -- C.7.2 Mission -- C.8 Wastewater/Stormwater Treatment Plants -- C.8.1 Scope -- C.8.2 Mission -- C.9 Collection Systems -- C.9.1 Scope -- C.9.2 Mission -- C.10 Pumping Stations -- C.10.1 Scope -- C.10.2 Mission -- C.11 Wastewater/Stormwater System Support Facilities -- C.11.1 Scope -- C.11.2 Mission -- References -- Index.
• Sommario/riassunto: ASCE/EWRI 78-24 provides updated guidelines for water utility operators in physical security management of water, wastewater, and stormwater facilities against traditional and emerging threats. It updates and supersedes ANSI/ASCE/EWRI 56-10, 57-10.
• Titolo autorizzato: Guidelines for the Physical Security of Water and Wastewater
• ISBN: 9780784485071; 0784485070
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9911016151803321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Standards Series