Industrial Scale Inhibition : Principles, Design, and Applications

• Autore: Yaagoob Ibrahim Yahia
• Pubblicazione: Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024; ©2024
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (595 pages)
• Altri autori: VermaChandrabhan
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the Editors -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Scales, Scaling, and Antiscalants: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Properties -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Scales -- 1.2.1 Calcium Carbonate -- 1.2.2 Calcium Sulfate -- 1.2.3 Calcium Phosphate -- 1.3 Scaling -- 1.3.1 Initiation -- 1.3.2 Transport Phenomenon -- 1.3.3 Adsorption Process -- 1.3.4 Removal -- 1.3.5 Aging -- 1.3.6 Supersaturation -- 1.3.7 Nucleation -- 1.3.8 Contact or Induction Period -- 1.4 Antiscalant/Chemical Treatment -- 1.5 Antiscalant Mechanism -- 1.6 Antiscalant in Industrial Water‐Circulating Systems -- 1.7 Antiscalants in Oilfield Environments -- 1.8 Overview of Some Plant‐derived and Organic‐based Antiscalants -- 1.9 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 Traditional and Eco‐friendly Antiscalants: Advantages and Disadvantages -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Formation and Hazards of Scale -- 2.2.1 Scale Inhibition Measures -- 2.2.2 Classification of Scale Inhibitors -- 2.2.2.1 Natural Scale Inhibitors -- 2.2.2.2 Polymer Scale Inhibitors -- 2.2.2.3 Eco‐friendly Scale Inhibitor -- 2.2.3 Scale Inhibition Mechanism -- 2.2.3.1 Complex Solubilization -- 2.2.3.2 Dispersion -- 2.2.3.3 Lattice Distortion -- 2.2.3.4 Dissolution Limit Effect -- 2.2.3.5 Strong Polar Group Action -- 2.2.3.6 Regenerative Self‐extrication Membrane Hypothesis -- 2.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Traditional Impedance Agents -- 2.3.1 Scale Inhibitor for Phosphorus‐containing Polymers -- 2.3.2 Copolymer Scale Inhibitor -- 2.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Environmentally Friendly Scale Inhibitors -- 2.4.1 PASP and PESA -- 2.4.2 Plant Extracts -- 2.4.3 Carbon Nanoparticle Scale Inhibitor -- 2.4.3.1 Carbon Nanoparticles -- 2.4.3.2 Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) -- 2.4.3.3 Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs). ; 2.5 Future Prospects and Challenges -- Acknowledgments -- Declaration of Competing Interest -- References -- Chapter 3 Electrochemistry Basics and Theory of Scaling in Various Electrolytes: Effect of pH and Other Parameters -- 3.1 Introduction to Electrochemistry -- 3.2 Fundamentals of Electrochemistry -- 3.2.1 Electrochemical Processes: Chemical-Electrical Interplay -- 3.2.2 Electrode Potentials and Their Significance -- 3.2.3 Nernst Equation: Linking Potential and Concentration -- 3.2.4 Faraday's Laws and Their Role in Quantitative Electrochemistry -- 3.2.5 Electrolysis Principles -- 3.3 Scaling Phenomena in Electrolytic Systems -- 3.3.1 Understanding Scaling and Its Multifaceted Effects -- 3.3.2 pH as a Key Driver of Scaling: Mechanisms and Implications -- 3.3.3 Temperature's Role in Scaling: Thermal Dynamics and Consequences -- 3.3.4 Impact of Ionic Strength on Scaling and Electrochemical Behavior -- 3.4 pH's Influence on Scaling and Electrochemical Processes -- 3.4.1 pH's Influence on Electrode Kinetics and Reaction Rates -- 3.4.2 pH's Influence on Reaction Rates -- 3.4.3 Proton Activity as a Determinant of Pace -- 3.4.4 The Nernst Equation: Linking pH and Electrode Potential -- 3.4.5 Ion Mobility Variations with pH and Their Electrochemical Consequences -- 3.4.6 pH‐Dependent Deposition Dynamics: Growth, Morphology, and Effects -- 3.5 Temperature and Ionic Strength Effects on Scaling -- 3.5.1 Thermal Variability and Scaling Phenomena -- 3.5.2 Role of Ionic Strength in Modulating Scaling -- 3.6 Electrode Material and Its Influence on Scaling -- 3.6.1 Electrode Materials: Selection, Properties, and Impacts -- 3.6.2 Material‐Induced Scaling Effects: Challenges and Solutions -- 3.7 Electrolyte Composition and Current Density: Scaling Implications -- 3.7.1 Electrode Materials: Selection, Properties, and Impacts. ; 3.7.2 Material‐Induced Scaling Effects: Challenges and Solutions -- 3.8 Integrative Understanding of Electrochemical Processes -- 3.8.1 Synthesizing Insights from pH, Temperature, and Key Parameters -- 3.8.2 Synergies and Interactions: A Holistic View of Scaling Phenomena -- 3.9 Conclusion and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 4 A Critical Review of Relative Scale Inhibition Performance of Different Alternatives -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Substoichiometric Antiscalants -- 4.1.2 Conventional Mechanisms of Antiscalant‐induced Scale Inhibition and Their Critical Evaluation -- 4.1.3 Nonconventional Hypothesis of Scale Inhibition Mechanism -- 4.1.4 Relative Scale Inhibitors Performance Assessment -- 4.1.5 Other Chemical Methods -- 4.1.6 Nonchemical Alternatives to Antiscalants -- 4.2 Concluding Remarks -- 4.3 Future Perspectives -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 5 Environmentally Acceptable Antiscalants and Their Hydrolytic Stability -- 5.1 Background of Scales and Antiscalants -- 5.1.1 Antiscalant or Scale Inhibitors -- 5.1.2 Phosphorus‐Based Antiscalants -- 5.1.3 Phosphorus‐Free Antiscalants -- 5.2 Hydrolytic Stability of Scales and Antiscalants -- 5.2.1 Scales -- 5.2.2 Antiscalants -- 5.3 Recent Developments for Environmentally Acceptable Antiscalants and Their Hydrolytic Stability -- 5.3.1 Natural Green Antiscalants -- 5.3.2 Environmentally Degradable Polymers -- 5.3.2.1 Oil and Gas Industries -- 5.3.2.2 Water Treatment Industries -- 5.4 Conclusion -- 5.5 Future Perspective -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 6 Assessment of Industrial Scale Inhibition: Experimental and Computational Approaches -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Oil and Gas Industry -- 6.1.2 Power Generation Industry -- 6.1.3 Water Treatment Industry -- 6.1.4 Food and Beverage Industry -- 6.1.5 Mining Industry -- 6.1.6 Chemical Industry. ; 6.2 Brief Overview of Experimental and Computational Approaches -- 6.2.1 Experimental Approaches -- 6.2.2 Computational Approaches -- 6.3 Experimental Approaches for Assessing Scale -- 6.4 Computational Approaches for Assessing Scale -- 6.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Experimental and Computational Approaches -- 6.5.1 Advantages of Experimental Approaches -- 6.5.2 Disadvantages of Experimental Approaches -- 6.5.3 Advantages of Computational Approaches -- 6.5.4 Disadvantages of Computational Approaches -- 6.6 Challenges and Future Outlooks -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Recent Advancements Toward Phosphorus‐Free Scale Inhibitors: An Eco‐friendly Approach in Industrial Scale Inhibition -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Scale Inhibitors and Mechanism of Scale Inhibition -- 7.3 Advancements Toward Phosporous‐Free Scale Inhibitors -- 7.4 Summary -- 7.5 Future Perspective -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 Trends in Using Organic Compounds as Scale Inhibitors: Past, Present, and Future Scenarios -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Classification of Organic Scale Inhibitors -- 8.2.1 Carboxylic Acid Functional Groups of Scale Inhibitors -- 8.2.2 Organophosphorus‐Based Scale Inhibitors -- 8.3 Adsorption Mechanism of Organic Scale Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industry -- 8.4 Increasing the Effectiveness of Organic Scale Inhibitors -- 8.5 Technologies of Organic Scale Inhibitor Application in the Oil and Gas Industry -- 8.6 Future Perspective -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Organic Compounds as Scale Inhibitors -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Organic Compounds as Scale Inhibitors -- 9.2.1 Organophosphonic Acid as Scale Inhibitor -- 9.2.2 Effect of Functional Groups as Scale Inhibitors -- 9.2.2.1 Effect of Carboxyl Groups on the Performance of Scale Inhibitors. ; 9.2.2.2 The Effect of Sulfonic Acid Group on the Performance of Scale Inhibitors -- 9.2.2.3 The Effect of Hydroxyl Group on the Performance of Scale Inhibitors -- 9.3 New Green Scale Inhibitors -- 9.4 Synergistic Effect Between Functional Groups -- 9.5 Future Prospects and Challenges -- Acknowledgments -- Declaration of Competing Interest -- References -- Chapter 10 Plant Extracts as Scale Inhibitors -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Plant Extracts -- 10.3 Scale Inhibition Mechanism -- 10.3.1 The Solubilization of Chelation -- 10.3.2 Lattice Distortion -- 10.3.3 Adsorption, Coagulation, and Dispersion -- 10.3.4 Threshold -- 10.4 Plant Extracts to Prevent Carbonate Scale -- 10.5 Plant Extracts to Prevent Sulfate Scale -- 10.6 Future Prospects and Challenges -- Acknowledgments -- Declaration of Competing Interest -- References -- Chapter 11 Carbohydrates as Scale Inhibitors -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Carbohydrates as Scale Inhibitors -- 11.2.1 Cyclodextrin as Scale Inhibitors in Oilfields -- 11.2.2 Inhibitors of Green Scale Using Carboxymethyl Chitosan in Oil Wells -- 11.2.3 Scale‐Inhibiting Properties of Guar Galactomannan and Konjac Glucomannan -- 11.2.4 As Inhibitors of Green Scale, Guar, and Xanthan Gums -- 11.2.4.1 The Scale Inhibition Mechanism -- 11.2.5 Chitosan and Substituted/Modified Chitosan as Green Scale Inhibitors -- 11.3 Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- Author Contribution Statement -- References -- Chapter 12 Copolymers and Polymers as Scale Inhibitors -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Copolymer Scale Inhibitor -- 12.3 Polymer Scale Inhibitor -- 12.4 Future Prospects and Challenges -- Acknowledgments -- Declaration of Competing Interest -- References -- Chapter 13 Polymeric and Copolymeric Scale Inhibitors: Trends and Opportunities -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Copolymers -- 13.3 Polymers -- 13.4 Scale Formation -- 13.5 Scale Inhibitors. ; 13.6 Copolymers as Scale Inhibitors in Industrial Water‐Circulating Systems.
• Titolo autorizzato: Industrial Scale Inhibition
• ISBN: 9781394191185; 9781394191178
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910876794103321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II