Applied soil chemistry / / edited by Inamuddin [and three others]

• Pubblicazione: Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Beverly, Massachusetts : , : Scrivener Publishing : , : Wiley, , [2021]; ©2021
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (288 pages)
• Disciplina: 631.41
• Soggetto topico: Soil chemistry
• Soggetto genere / forma: Electronic books.
• Persona (resp. second.): Inamuddin <1980->
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Half-Title Page -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Potential and Challenges of Carbon Sequestration in Soils -- List of Abbreviations and Units -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Soil Decomposition Processes -- 1.1.2 Organic Compounds Present in Soils -- 1.1.3 Cycle Time of Carbon in Soils -- 1.2 Influences Impacting Carbon Stabilization Rates in Soils -- 1.2.1 Weather Conditions and Fluctuations -- 1.2.2 Plant and Natural Biomass Inputs -- 1.2.3 Organic Enrichment Treatments -- 1.2.4 Tilled and Ploughed Agricultural Land -- 1.2.5 Pasture Managed for Livestock Grazing -- 1.2.6 Irrigated Arable Lands and Their Associated Drainage -- 1.2.7 Uncertain Impacts of Soil Erosion and Redistribution on Its Carbon Store -- 1.2.8 Fire Impacts on Soil Characteristics -- 1.3 Carbon-Sequestration Potential of Specific Vegetation Zones and Ecosystems -- 1.3.1 Croplands -- 1.3.2 Grasslands -- 1.3.3 Woodlands -- 1.3.4 Temperate Wetlands and Peat Bogs -- 1.3.5 Induced Changes in Vegetation and Land Conditions -- 1.3.6 Warm Temperate and Tropical Vegetated Zones -- 1.4 Estimates of Global Potential for Carbon Sequestration in Soils -- 1.5 Conclusions -- References -- 2 A Brief Insight on Factors Controlling Rate of Chemical Weathering of Minerals Existing in Soil -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Weathering Similar to Hydrothermal and Diuretic Alteration of Minerals -- 2.2 Comparitive Stability of Minerals on the Basis of Their Sequence of Weathering -- 2.2.1 Heavy Minerals -- 2.2.2 Coarsely Grinded Minerals -- 2.2.3 Clay Size Mineral Particles -- 2.3 Factors Affecting the Rate of Chemical Weathering -- 2.3.1 Capacity Factors Which Controls the Reaction Rate of Chemical Weathering -- 2.3.2 Intensity Factors Which Drives the Chemical Weathering Reaction Rate -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Agroecosystems and Bioeconomy. ; 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Problems Related to Agricultural Intensification -- 3.3 Important Themes and Indicators -- 3.4 The Bioeconomy -- 3.5 On Circular Bioeconomy -- 3.6 Bioeconomy, Environment, and Natural Capital -- 3.7 The Bioeconomy in Daily Life -- 3.8 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Technological Advances in Analyzing of Soil Chemistry -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Soil Chemistry -- 4.2.1 Advances in Time-Resolved Molecular Scale Techniques -- 4.2.2 Carbon Speciation in Soils -- 4.2.3 Soil Analysis Using Sensors -- 4.2.4 Soil Analysis Using AI -- 4.2.5 Soil Analysis Using ML -- 4.2.6 Soil Analysis Using IoT -- 4.2.7 Soil Analysis Using Big Data -- 4.2.8 Soil Analysis Using Drone and/or Satellite -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References -- 5 An Overview of Soil Chemistry and Role of Its Components in Sorption of Heavy Metals in Soil -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Composition of Soil -- 5.2.1 Solid Phase -- 5.2.2 Liquid Phase -- 5.2.3 Gaseous Phase -- 5.3 Soil Characterization -- 5.3.1 Structure -- 5.3.2 Color -- 5.3.3 Texture -- 5.3.4 Bulk Density -- 5.3.5 Particle Size Distribution -- 5.4 Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil -- 5.4.1 Soil pH -- 5.4.2 Soil Temperature -- 5.4.3 Electrical Conductivity -- 5.4.4 Cation Exchange Capacity -- 5.5 Sorption Behavior of Soil -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Soil and Their Contaminants -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Component of Soil -- 6.1.2 Major Types of Soil in India -- 6.1.3 The Various Factors Occurs in Soil Formation -- 6.1.4 Types of Soil Textures -- 6.2 Soil Organic Matter (SOM) -- 6.2.1 Soil Chemical Reaction -- 6.2.2 Sality and Acidity -- 6.3 Contaminants in Soil -- 6.3.1 Pesticides -- 6.3.2 Some of the Adverse Effects of Pesticides -- 6.4 Pollution of Soil -- 6.4.1 Effects of Modern Agriculture -- 6.4.2 Effects of Chemicals -- 6.5 Chemistry of Saline Soil -- 6.6 The Effect of Salinity in Plant Growth. ; 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Fertilization and Fertilizer Types -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Purpose and Application Methods of Fertilization -- 7.3 Classification of Fertilizers -- 7.4 Fertilizers Containing Organic Matters -- 7.4.1 Herbal and Animal-Based Fertilizers -- 7.4.2 Organomineral Fertilizers -- 7.4.3 Soil Conditioners -- 7.5 Chemical Fertilizers -- 7.5.1 Solid and Liquid Fertilizers With Inorganic Primary Single and Compound Plant Nutrients -- 7.5.2 Fertilizers With Inorganic Secondary Nutrients -- 7.5.3 Fertilizers With Micro Plant Nutrients -- 7.6 Conclusion and Evaluation -- References -- 8 Heavy Metal Chemistry in Soils -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Outline of the Heavy Metal Chemistry in Soil -- 8.3 Conclusions -- 8.4 Abbreviations -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 9 Modeling of Pollutant Mobility in Soil -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Modeling of Heavy Metal Sorption onto Soil or Soil Components -- 9.3 Modeling of Sorption of Other Pollutants onto Soil or Soil Components -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Soil Chemistry: Composition and Laws -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The Materials With Which Nutrients React -- 10.2.1 The Clay Minerals -- 10.2.2 Variable-Charge Mineral Surfaces -- 10.2.3 Organic Matter -- 10.3 Soil Chemistry: Laws -- 10.3.1 First Law -- 10.3.2 Second Law -- 10.3.3 Third Rule -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 11 Parameters of Soil Chemistry -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.2 Soil Morphology -- 11.1.3 Basic Soil Components -- 11.2 Concepts of Soil Chemistry -- 11.2.1 Soil Aeration -- 11.2.2 Soil Colloid -- 11.2.3 Soil Water -- 11.2.4 Ion Exchange Property -- 11.2.5 Soil pH-Acidity and Alkalinity -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 Essential Soil Functions for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity and Food Production -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Effect of Pesticides on Soil Function Indicator. ; 12.3 Soil Organic Matter -- 12.4 Soil Organic Carbon -- 12.4.1 Relationship Between Global Carbon Cycle and Soil Carbon as a Typical Example of Soil Function -- 12.4.2 Relationship Between CO -- Levels in the Atmosphere and Soil Carbon Content -- 12.4.3 Relationship Between Soil Organic Content and Soil Carbon Sequestration -- 12.4.4 Essential Soil Biological Processes and Their Relationship With Soil pH -- 12.4.5 Soil Enzyme Activities and Their Relationship With Soil pH -- 12.4.6 Biodegradation of Toxic Substances by Soil Microorganisms and Their Relationship With Soil pH -- 12.5 Conclusion and Future Recommendation to Knowledge -- References -- 13 Role of Pesticide Applications in Sustainable Agriculture -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Various Types of Pesticides and Their Application in Agriculture -- 13.3 Modes of Action of Pesticides -- 13.3.1 Organochlorine Pesticides -- 13.3.2 Organophosphorus Pesticides -- 13.3.3 Carbamate Pesticides -- 13.3.4 Other Classes of Chemical Pesticides -- 13.4 Conclusion and Recommendation to Knowledge -- References -- Index -- EULA.
• Titolo autorizzato: Applied soil chemistry
• ISBN: 1-5231-4319-3; 1-119-71150-9; 1-119-71149-5
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910554816303321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II