Anesthesiology in-training exam review : regional anesthesia and chronic pain / / Ratan K. Banik, editor

• Pubblicazione: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]; ©2022
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (388 pages)
• Disciplina: 617.96
• Soggetto topico: Anesthesiology; Anestesiologia
• Soggetto genere / forma: Llibres electrònics
• Persona (resp. second.): BanikRatan K.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Foreword -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Regional Anesthesia -- 1: Basic Science: Principles of Ultrasound: Obtaining an Image, Resolution, Depth, Frequency, Resonance -- Introduction -- Physics of Ultrasound -- Echogenicity -- Display Modes -- Common Types of Ultrasound Artifacts -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- Further Reading -- 2: Basic Science: Local Anesthetics and Adjuvants for Nerve Blocks -- Introduction -- Mechanism of Action and Properties -- Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion -- Allergic Reactions -- Preservatives/Additives -- Clinical Uses of Local Anesthetics -- Peripheral Nerve Block Dosing -- Special Considerations for Local Anesthetics -- Ester Local Anesthetics (Has One 'I') -- Chloroprocaine -- Tetracaine -- Benzocaine -- Prilocaine -- Amide Local Anesthetics (Has Two 'II') -- Mepivacaine -- Lidocaine -- Bupivacaine -- Liposomal Bupivacaine -- Levobupivacaine -- Ropivacaine -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- 3: Acute Postoperative Pain: Patient-Controlled Analgesia -- Introduction -- Background -- Indications -- Relative Contraindications -- Technique -- Preventive Measures to Avoid Complications -- IV PCA Versus PCEA -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- 4: Acute Postoperative Pain: Regional Versus General Anesthesia -- Introduction -- Benefits of Regional Anesthesia (RA) -- Disadvantages of Regional Anesthesia -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- 5: Acute Postoperative Pain: Pediatric Regional Anesthesia -- Introduction -- Anatomy and Physiology -- Spinal Canal -- Bones -- Nerves -- Connective Tissue -- Pharmacology -- Neonates and Infants -- Local Anesthetic Choice -- Adjuvants -- Controversies -- General Anesthesia -- Compartment Syndrome -- Safety -- Aseptic Precautions. ; Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity -- Informed Consent -- Specific Blocks -- Caudal Block -- Spinal Anesthesia in Neonates -- Continuous Nerve Catheter Infusions -- Clinical Pearls -- Multiple-Choice Questions -- Answers -- References -- Suggested Further Reading -- 6: General Topics: Regional Anesthesia for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery -- Introduction -- Colorectal Surgery -- Innervation -- Thoracic Epidural Analgesia -- Fascial Plane Blocks -- Gynecologic Surgery -- Innervation -- Thoracic Epidural Analgesia -- Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block -- Breast Surgery -- Innervation -- PECS I and PECS II Blocks (Chap. 34, Regional Anesthesia) -- Thoracic Paravertebral Block (PVB) (Chap. 29, Regional Anesthesia) -- Thoracic Surgery -- Innervation -- Thoracic Epidural Analgesia (TEA) -- Paravertebral Block (PVB) (Chap. 29, Regional Anesthesia) -- Intercostal Nerve Block (ICB) (Chap. 27, Regional Anesthesia) -- Fascial Plane Blocks -- Cardiac Surgery -- Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery -- Sternotomy -- Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) -- Innervation -- Neuraxial Anesthesia -- Peripheral Nerve Blocks -- Local Anesthetic Infiltration -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- 7: General Topics: Nerve Injury in Regional Anesthesia -- Introduction -- Anatomy and Mechanisms of Nerve Injury in Regional Anesthesia -- Prevention -- Management -- EMG/NCS -- Clinical Pearls -- MCQs -- Answers -- References -- 8: General Topics: Bier block -- Introduction -- Mechanism of Bier Block -- Agents -- Adjuvants -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Techniques -- Complications -- Clinical Pearls -- MCQs -- Answers to MCQs -- References -- Suggested Additional Reading -- 9: General Topics: Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity -- Introduction -- Mechanism of LAST -- Prevention of LAST -- Clinical Presentation -- Treatment -- Mechanism of Intralipid -- MCQs -- Answers. ; References -- 10: General Topics: Post-dural Puncture Headache -- Introduction -- Patient Risk Factors -- Procedural Risk Factors -- Symptoms -- Pathophysiology -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Conservative -- Intervention -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- Further Reading -- 11: Neuraxial Block: Overview -- Introduction -- Indications -- Contraindications (Table 11.2) -- Sites of Action -- Influencing Factors -- Onset -- Termination of Action -- Test Dose -- Complications (Table 11.5) -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- Further Reading -- 12: Neuraxial Block: Spine Anatomy -- Epidural (Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Caudal) -- Spine Anatomy -- Blood Supply -- Regional Techniques, Epidural/Caudal -- Technique -- Caudal Epidural -- Preventive Measures to Avoid Complications -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- Further Reading -- 13: Neuraxial Block: Epidural Adjuvants -- Introduction -- Epinephrine -- Clonidine -- Mechanism of Action -- Benefits -- Adverse Effects -- Administration -- Opioids -- Mechanism of Action -- Adverse Effects -- Morphine -- Hydromorphone -- Fentanyl -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Correct Answers MCQs -- References -- 14: Neuraxial Block: Spinal and Combined Spinal Epidural -- Introduction -- Indications for CSE -- Contraindications -- Technique for Combined Spinal Epidural -- Approach [1-4] -- Medications -- Complications of CSE -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- 15: Systemic Effects of Neuraxial Block -- Somatic Blockade [1] -- Autonomic Blockade [1] -- Cardiovascular Effects -- Pulmonary Effects [2] -- Gastrointestinal Effects -- Genito-Urinary Effects -- Central Nervous System -- Endocrine Effects -- Metabolic Effects -- MCQ -- Answers -- References. ; 16: Neuraxial Block: ASRA Guidelines on Implications of Anticoagulants and Platelet Inhibitors -- Introduction -- Fibrinolytics/Thrombolytics or Clot Busters (Alteplase, Streptokinase, Urokinase) -- Unfractionated Heparin (UFH) - IV/Subcutaneous -- Low-Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) (Enoxaparin, Dalteparin, Tinzaparin) -- Fondaparinux -- Direct Oral Anticoagulant (Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, Edoxaban, Betrixaban) -- Vitamin K Antagonists (Warfarin) -- Aspirin (ASA)/Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) -- Thienopyridines (Ticlopidine, Clopidogrel, Prasugrel) -- Ticagrelor/Cangrelor -- Platelet GP IIb/IIIa Inhibitors (Abciximab, Eptifibatide, Tirofiban) -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- Further Reading -- 17: Lower Extremity Blocks: Sciatic Nerve Block and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block -- Introduction -- Sciatic Nerve Block -- Anatomy -- Indications -- Technique -- Approaches -- Ultrasound Versus Nerve Stimulation -- Clinical Pearls -- Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) Block -- Introduction -- Indications -- Technique -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- 18: Lower Extremity Blocks: Femoral Nerve Block and Adductor Canal Block -- Introduction -- Femoral Nerve -- Anatomy -- Indications -- Single Shot Anatomical Landmark/Nerve Stimulator Technique -- Response -- Trouble Shooting Nerve Stimulation -- Continuous Femoral Nerve Block [2] -- Indication -- Technique -- USG Guided Femoral Nerve Block -- Anatomy -- Technique -- "3 in 1" Femoral Nerve Block -- Adductor Canal Block (Subsartorial or Hunter Canal) [4] -- Anatomy -- Indication -- USG Guided Adductor Canal Block -- Complication Specific for Adductor Canal Block -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- Further Reading -- 19: Lower Extremity Blocks: Lumbar Plexus Block and Obturator Nerve Block. ; Lumbar/Psoas Plexus Block -- Introduction -- Anatomy -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Technique -- Complications -- Clinical Pearls -- Obturator Block -- Obturator Nerve (L2, L3, L4 -- Fig. 19.1) -- Indications -- Technique -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- 20: Lower Extremity Blocks: Popliteal Sciatic Block -- Introduction -- Anatomy -- Indications -- Technique -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- Further Reading -- 21: Lower Extremity Blocks: Ankle Block -- Introduction -- Anatomy -- Indications -- Technique -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- Further Reading -- 22: Upper Extremity Blocks: Interscalene and Superior Trunk Block -- Introduction -- Anatomy -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Technique -- Complications -- Preventive Measures to Avoid Complications -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Correct Answers -- References -- Further Reading -- 23: Upper Extremity Blocks: Supraclavicular Nerve Block -- Introduction -- Anatomy -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Block Technique -- Complications -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- 24: Upper Extremity Blocks: Infraclavicular and Axillary Nerve Block -- Infraclavicular Nerve Block -- Introduction -- Anatomy [1, 2] -- Indications -- Technique [1] -- Complications [2, 3] -- Axillary Nerve Block -- Introduction -- Anatomy [1, 2] -- Indications (See Infraclavicular Block) -- Technique [1] -- Clinical Pearls [1] -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- 25: Upper Extremity Blocks: Wrist Blocks: Ulnar, Radial, Median Nerve Blocks -- Introduction -- Median Nerve Block -- Block Technique -- Ulnar Nerve Block -- Block Technique -- Radial Nerve Block -- Block Technique -- Clinical Pearls -- Questions -- Answers -- References -- 26: Upper Extremity Blocks: Suprascapular Nerve Block -- Introduction. ; Anatomy.
• Titolo autorizzato: Anesthesiology in-Training Exam Review
• ISBN: 9783030872663; 9783030872656
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910544858803321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II