Polymer based bio-nanocomposites : properties, durability and applications / / Chandrasekar Muthukumar [and four others]

• Pubblicazione: Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]; ©2022
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (345 pages) : illustrations (some color)
• Disciplina: 620.115
• Soggetto topico: Nanocomposites (Materials); Nanocomposites (Materials) - Machinability
• Persona (resp. second.): MuthukumarChandrasekar
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Morphological Characterization of Bio-nanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Electron Microscope (EM) -- 2.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) -- 2.2 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) -- 2.3 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) -- 2.4 TEM Imaging -- 2.5 Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) -- 2.6 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) -- 2.7 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) -- 2.8 Polarized Optical Microscopy (POM) -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Thermal Properties of the Poly(Lactic Acid) Bionanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Factors Influencing the Thermal Properties of PLA -- 3 Strategies to Improve the Thermal Properties of PLA -- 3.1 To Solve Slow Crystallization of PLA -- 3.2 To Solve the Low Thermal Stability of PLA -- 4 Conclusion and Future Perspective -- References -- Thermal Stabilities of Bionanocomposites at Elevated Temperatures -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fibrous Polymers/Polysaccharides -- 3 Some Bionanocomposites for High Temperature Applications -- 3.1 Starch-Based Bionanocomposite(s) -- 3.2 Chitosan-Based Bionanocomposite -- 3.3 Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)-Based Bionanocomposite -- 3.4 Polybutylene-Based Bionanocomposite -- 3.5 Poly(Vinyl Pyrrolidone) (PVP)-Based Bionanocomposite -- 3.6 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)-Based Bionanocomposite -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Flammability Properties of the Bionanocomposites Reinforced with Fire Retardant Filler -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Bionanocomposites and Their Fire Retardant Properties -- 3 Classification of Flame Retardants -- 3.1 Halogenated Flame Retardants -- 3.2 Non-halogenated FR -- 3.3 Intumescent FR -- 3.4 Biological Flame Retardants -- 4 Flammability and Thermal Behaviour of Biofibers -- 5 Flammability and Thermal Stability Characteristics of Bionanocomposites. ; 6 Flame Retardance of Bionanocomposites and Their Burning Behaviour -- 7 Flame Retardant Techniques -- 7.1 Char-Formation -- 7.2 Physical Dilution -- 7.3 Inert Gas Dilution -- 7.4 Chemical Interaction -- 7.5 Thermal Quenching -- 8 Commonly Used Flame Retardants in Bionanocomposites -- 8.1 Metal Oxides and Hydroxides -- 8.2 Hydroxycarbonates -- 8.3 Nanoscale Particles -- 8.4 Borates -- 9 Summary -- References -- Antimicrobial Properties of Bionanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antimicrobial Resistance -- 3 Antimicrobial Mechanisms of Nanoparticles -- 4 Nanocomposites Based on Biopolymers -- 4.1 Chitosan -- 4.2 Cellulose -- 4.3 Starch -- 4.4 Alginate -- 4.5 Other Bionanocomposites -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Barrier Properties of Bionanocomposite Films -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Scope of the Article -- 1.2 Pivotal Questions -- 2 General Background -- 2.1 Motivations -- 2.2 Key Milestones -- 2.3 State of the Technology -- 3 Addressing the Pivotal Questions -- 3.1 Can Brittleness Problems Be Overcome? -- 3.2 Can Some Barrier Properties Be Modeled? -- 3.3 Does Bacterial Cellulose (BC) Have Realistic Prospects for Success? -- 3.4 Can High-Quality Bionanocomposite Films Be Made Cheaply and Rapidly? -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Tensile, Flexural and Compressive Properties of the Bionanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Bionanocomposites -- 2.1 Bio Fibers -- 2.2 Nanoparticles -- 2.3 Biopolymer -- 3 Experimentation -- 4 Mechanical Properties Characterization -- 4.1 Tension Test -- 4.2 Flexural Test -- 4.3 Compression Test -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Ballistic Impact Properties of the Bionanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Natural Fibers -- 3 Classification of Natural Fibers -- 4 Natural Fibers Composites -- 5 Nanocellulose Composites -- 6 Drawbacks of Natural Fibers Based Composites -- 7 Ballistic Applications. ; 8 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- References -- Water Absorption and Thickness Swelling Characteristic of the Bionanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Water Absorption and Thickness Swelling Characteristics of Bionanocomposites Based on Biodegradable Thermoplastic Composites -- 3 Water Absorption and Thickness Swelling Characteristics of Bionanocomposites Based on Biodegradable Thermoset Composites -- 4 Future Perspective of Polymer Based Bionanocomposites -- 4.1 Applications of Polymer Based Bionanocomposites -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Soil Burial and Biodegradability of Bionanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Biopolymers Classification Based on Biodegradability -- 3 Need for Bionanocomposites -- 4 Factors Governing Rate of Biodegradation -- 5 Mechanism of Biodegradation Process -- 6 Biodegradation Assessment Standards -- 7 Soil Burial Test and Assessment Indices -- 7.1 Qualification Methods -- 7.2 Quantification Methods -- 7.3 Measurement of Evolution of CO2 and CH4 -- 8 Biodegradation of Bionanocomposites -- 9 Conclusion and Future Outlook -- References -- Life Cycle Assessment, Recycling and Re-Use of the Bionanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of Literature -- 2.1 Nanocomposites -- 2.2 Bionanocomposites -- 3 The Life Cycle Assessment -- 3.1 Life Cycle Assessment of Bionanocomposites -- 4 Recycling of Bionanocomposites -- 5 Re-Use of Bionanocomposites -- 6 Conclusion and Recommendations -- 6.1 Conclusion -- 6.2 Recommendations -- References -- Computational Modeling of the Bio-nanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Bio-nanocomposites Computational Modeling -- 3 Molecular Dynamics Simulation -- 3.1 CHARMM Force Fields -- 3.2 AMBER Force Fields -- 3.3 GROMACS Force Fields -- 3.4 OPLS and TraPPE Force Fields -- 3.5 DREIDING Force Fields -- 3.6 COMPASS Force Fields -- 4 MDS and Bio-nanocomposites -- 5 Mathematical Models. ; 6 Conclusion and Future Perspective -- References -- Bionanocomposites in the Automotive and Aerospace Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Composite Constituent Materials -- 2.1 Polymers -- 2.2 Reinforcements -- 3 Applications of NBCs in Automotive and Aerospace Industries -- 3.1 Applications of NBCs in Automotive Industries -- 3.2 Applications of NBCs in Aerospace Industries -- 4 Future Market Potential of NBCs -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Bio Nanocomposite Films in the Food Packaging Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Silver Nanoparticles -- 3 Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles -- 4 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles -- 5 Silica Nanoparticle -- 6 Polysaccharide Based Bio Composite for Food Packaging -- 6.1 Cellulose Based Bio Composite -- 6.2 Chitosan Based Bio Composite -- 6.3 Starch Based Bio Composite -- 7 Lignin Based Bio Composite for Food Packaging -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Bio-nanocomposites in Biomedical Application -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Additive Manufacturing (AM) -- 3 Wound Healing Bio-nanocomposites -- 4 Bone Tissue Engineering -- 5 Antimicrobial Bio-nanocomposites -- 6 Bio-nanocomposites in Drug Delivery -- 7 Bio-nanocomposites in Biosensors -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Bionanocomposites in the Construction and Building Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Various Nanomaterials in Building Materials -- 2.1 Nano-silica (SiO2) -- 2.2 Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) -- 2.3 Carbon Nanotube (CNT) -- 2.4 Graphene -- 3 Method of Preparation of Bionanocomposite -- 3.1 Solution Intercalation -- 3.2 In-Situ Intercalative Polymerization -- 3.3 Melt Intercalation -- 3.4 Template Synthesis -- 4 Biomaterials in the Construction and Building Applications -- 5 Applications of Bionanocomposite in the Construction and Building Sector -- 5.1 Structural Bionanocomposites -- 5.2 Photocatalysis -- 5.3 Self-healing Material -- 5.4 Phase Change Material (PCM). ; 5.5 Nanocoating: For Protection and Heat Insulation -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Nanofiber-Reinforced Bionanocomposites in Agriculture Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Nanotechnology to Improve the Agricultural Sector -- 2.1 Electrospun Nanofibers -- 2.2 Bionanocomposites -- 3 Characterization Techniques for Bionanomaterials -- 4 Applications of Bionanocomposites in the Agricultural Sector -- 4.1 Seed Coating -- 4.2 Nanopesticides/Herbicides -- 4.3 Controlled Release of Nanofertilizers -- 4.4 Control Plant Fungal, Bacterial and Viral Diseases -- 5 Potential of Nanofibers as Reinforcement of Nanocomposites for Application in Sensors -- 6 Application of Polymers Derived from Agricultural Residues -- 7 Nanotoxicology in the Agricultural Sector -- 8 Futures Perspectives and Conclusions -- References.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book covers the topic of degradation phenomenon of natural fiber-based composites (NFC) under various aging conditions and proposes suitable solutions to improve the response of natural fiber-reinforced composite to aging conditions such as moisture, seawater, hygrothermal, and natural and accelerated weathering. The information provided by the book plays a vital role in the durability and shelf life of the composites as well as broadening the scope of outdoor application for natural fiber-based composites. The book will be appropriate for researchers and scientist who are interested in the application of natural fiber composites in various fields.
• Titolo autorizzato: Polymer based bio-nanocomposites
• ISBN: 981-16-8578-9; 981-16-8577-0
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910743338503321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Composites Science and Technology (Springer (Firm)).