Applied water science / / edited by Mohd Imran Ahamed [and three others]

• Pubblicazione: Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley-Scrivener, , [2021]; ©2021
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (560 pages)
• Disciplina: 333.91
• Soggetto topico: Water-supply; Water - Purification
• Soggetto genere / forma: Electronic books.
• Persona (resp. second.): AhamedMohd Imran
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Half-Title Page -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Sorbent-Based Microextraction Techniques for the Analysis of Phthalic Acid Esters in Water Samples -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Solid-Phase Microextraction -- 1.3 Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction -- 1.4 Solid-Phase Extraction -- 1.5 Others Minor Sorbent-Based Microextraction Techniques -- 1.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Occurrence, Human Health Risks, and Removal of Pharmaceuticals in Aqueous Systems: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Occurrence and Behaviour of Pharmaceutics in Aquatic Systems -- 2.2.1 Nature and Sources -- 2.2.2 Dissemination and Occurrence in Aquatic Systems -- 2.2.3 Behaviour in Aquatic Systems -- 2.3 Human Health Risks and Their Mitigation -- 2.3.1 Human Exposure Pathways -- 2.3.2 Potential Human Health Risks -- 2.3.3 Human Health Risks: A Developing World Perspective -- 2.3.4 Removal of Pharmaceuticals -- 2.3.4.1 Conventional Removal Methods -- 2.3.4.2 Advanced Removal Methods -- 2.3.4.3 Hybrid Removal Processes -- 2.4 Knowledge Gaps and Future Research Directions -- 2.4.1 Increasing Africa's Research Footprint -- 2.4.2 Hotspot Sources and Reservoirs -- 2.4.3 Behaviour and Fate in Aquatic Systems -- 2.4.4 Ecotoxicology of Pharmaceuticals and Metabolites -- 2.4.5 Human Exposure Pathways -- 2.4.6 Human Toxicology and Epidemiology -- 2.4.7 Removal Capacity of Low-Cost Water Treatment Processes -- 2.5 Summary, Conclusions, and Outlook -- Author Contributions -- References -- 3 Oil-Water Separations -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sources and Composition -- 3.3 Common Oil-Water Separation Techniques -- 3.4 Oil-Water Separation Technologies -- 3.4.1 Advancement in the Technology of Membrane -- 3.4.1.1 Polymer-Based Membranes -- 3.4.1.2 Ceramic-Based Membranes. ; 3.5 Separation of Oil/Water Utilizing Meshes -- 3.5.1 Mechanism Involved -- 3.5.2 Meshes Functionalization -- 3.5.2.1 Inorganic Materials -- 3.5.2.2 Organic Materials -- 3.6 Separation of Oil-Water Mixture Using Bioinspired Surfaces -- 3.6.1 Nature's Lesson -- 3.6.2 Superhydrophilic/Phobic and Superoleophilic/Phobic Porous Surfaces -- 3.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 4 Microplastics Pollution -- 4.1 Introduction and General Considerations -- 4.2 Key Scientific Issues Concerning Water and Microplastics Pollution -- 4.3 Marine Microplastics: From the Anthropogenic Litter to the Plastisphere -- 4.4 Social and Human Perspectives: From Sustainable Development to Civil Science -- 4.5 Conclusions and Future Projections -- References -- 5 Chloramines Formation, Toxicity, and Monitoring Methods in Aqueous Environments -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Inorganic Chloramines Formation and Toxicity -- 5.3 Analytical Methods for Inorganic Chloramines -- 5.3.1 Colorimetric and Batch Methods -- 5.3.2 Chromatographic Methods -- 5.3.3 Membrane Inlet Mass Spectrometry -- 5.4 Organic Chloramines Formation and Toxicity -- 5.5 Analytical Methods for Organic Chloramines -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Clay-Based Adsorbents for the Analysis of Dye Pollutants -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Biological Method -- 6.1.2 Physical Method -- 6.1.3 Why Only Clays? -- 6.1.4 Clay-Based Adsorbents -- 6.1.4.1 Kaolinite -- 6.1.4.2 Rectorite -- 6.1.4.3 Halloysite -- 6.1.4.4 Montmorillonite -- 6.1.4.5 Sepiolite -- 6.1.4.6 Laponite -- 6.1.4.7 Bentonite -- 6.1.4.8 Zeolites -- 6.2 Membrane Filtration -- 6.3 Chemical Treatment -- 6.3.1 Fenton and Photo-Fenton Process -- 6.3.2 Mechanism Using Acid and Base Catalyst -- 6.4 Photo-Catalytic Oxidation -- 6.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 Biochar-Supported Materials for Wastewater Treatment -- 7.1 Introduction. ; 7.2 Generalities of Biochar: Structure, Production, and Properties -- 7.2.1 Biochar Structure -- 7.2.2 Biochar Production -- 7.2.2.1 Pyrolysis -- 7.2.2.2 Gasification -- 7.2.2.3 Hydrothermal Carbonization -- 7.2.3 Biochar Properties -- 7.2.3.1 Porosity -- 7.2.3.2 Surface Area -- 7.2.3.3 Surface Functional Groups -- 7.2.3.4 Cation Exchange Capacity -- 7.2.3.5 Aromaticity -- 7.3 Biochar-Supported Materials -- 7.3.1 Magnetic Biochar Composites -- 7.3.2 Nano-Metal Oxide/Hydroxide-Biochar Composites -- 7.3.3 Functional Nanoparticles-Coated Biochar Composites -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Biological Swine Wastewater Treatment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Swine Wastewater Characteristics -- 8.3 Microorganisms of Biological Swine Wastewater Treatment -- 8.4 Classification of Biological Swine Wastewater Treatment -- 8.5 Biological Processes For Swine Wastewater Treatment -- 8.5.1 Suspended Growth Processes -- 8.5.1.1 Activated Sludge Process -- 8.5.1.2 Sequential Batch Reactor -- 8.5.1.3 Sequencing Batch Membrane Bioreactor -- 8.5.1.4 Anaerobic Contact Process -- 8.5.1.5 Anaerobic Digestion -- 8.5.2 Attached Growth Processes -- 8.5.2.1 Rotating Biological Contactor -- 8.5.2.2 Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket -- 8.5.2.3 Anaerobic Filter -- 8.5.2.4 Hybrid Anaerobic Reactor -- 8.6 Challenges and Future Prospects in Swine Wastewater Treatment -- References -- 9 Determination of Heavy Metal Ions From Water -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Detection of Heavy Metal Ions -- 9.2.1 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy -- 9.2.2 Nanomaterials -- 9.2.3 High-Resolution Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy with Anodic Stripping Voltammetry -- 9.2.4 Biosensors -- 9.2.4.1 Enzyme-Based Biosensors -- 9.2.4.2 Electrochemical Sensors -- 9.2.4.3 Polymer-Based Biosensors -- 9.2.4.4 Bacterial-Based Sensors -- 9.2.4.5 Protein-Based Sensors -- 9.2.5 Attenuated Total Reflectance. ; 9.2.6 High-Resolution Differential Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor -- 9.2.7 Hydrogels -- 9.2.8 Chelating Agents -- 9.2.9 Ionic Liquids -- 9.2.10 Polymers -- 9.2.10.1 Dendrimers -- 9.2.11 Macrocylic Compounds -- 9.2.12 Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry -- 9.3 Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Production and Role of Hydrogen-Rich Water in Medical Applications -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Functional Water -- 10.3 Reduced Water -- 10.4 Production of Hydrogen-Rich Water -- 10.5 Mechanism of Hydrogen Molecules During Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging -- 10.6 Hydrogen-Rich Water Effects on the Human Body -- 10.6.1 Anti-Inflammatory Effects -- 10.6.2 Anti-Radiation Effects -- 10.6.3 Wound Healing Effects -- 10.6.4 Anti-Diabetic Effects -- 10.6.5 Anti-Neurodegenerative Effects -- 10.6.6 Anti-Cancer Effects -- 10.6.7 Anti-Arteriosclerosis Effects -- 10.7 Other Effects of Hydrogenated Water -- 10.7.1 Effect of Hydrogen-Rich Water in Hemodialysis -- 10.7.2 Effect on Anti-Cancer Drug Side Effects -- 10.8 Applications of Hydrogen-Rich Water -- 10.8.1 In Health Care -- 10.8.2 In Sports Science -- 10.8.3 In Therapeutic Applications and Delayed Progression of Diseases -- 10.9 Safety of Using Hydrogen-Rich Water -- 10.10 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 11 Hydrosulphide Treatment -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Agriculture -- 11.1.2 Medical -- 11.1.3 Industrial -- 11.2 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Radionuclides: Availability, Effect, and Removal Techniques -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Available Radionuclides in the Environment -- 12.1.1.1 Uranium -- 12.1.1.2 Thorium (Z = 90) -- 12.1.1.3 Radium (Z = 88) -- 12.1.1.4 Radon (Z = 86) -- 12.1.1.5 Polonium and Lead -- 12.1.2 Presence of Radionuclide in Drinking Water -- 12.1.2.1 Health Impacts of Radionuclides -- 12.1.2.2 Health Issues Caused Due to Uranium -- 12.1.2.3 Health Issues Caused Due to Radium. ; 12.1.2.4 Health Issues Caused Due to Radon -- 12.1.2.5 Health Issues Caused Due to Lead and Polonium -- 12.2 Existing Techniques and Materials Involved in Removal of Radionuclide -- 12.2.1 Ion Exchange -- 12.2.2 Reverse Osmosis -- 12.2.3 Aeration -- 12.2.4 Granulated Activated Carbon -- 12.2.5 Filtration -- 12.2.6 Lime Softening, Coagulation, and Co-Precipitation -- 12.2.7 Flocculation -- 12.2.8 Nanofilteration -- 12.2.9 Greensand Filteration -- 12.2.10 Nanomaterials -- 12.2.10.1 Radionuclides Sequestration by MOFs -- 12.2.10.2 Radionuclides Removal by COFs -- 12.2.10.3 Elimination of Radionuclides by GOs -- 12.2.10.4 Radionuclide Sequestration by CNTs -- 12.2.11 Ionic Liquids -- 12.3 Summary of Various Nanomaterial and Efficiency of Water Treating Technology -- 12.4 Management of Radioactive Waste -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Applications of Membrane Contactors for Water Treatment -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Characteristics of Membrane Contactors -- 13.3 Membrane Module Configurations -- 13.4 Mathematical Aspects of Membrane Contactors -- 13.5 Advantages and Limitations of Membrane Contactors -- 13.5.1 Advantages -- 13.5.1.1 High Interfacial Contact -- 13.5.1.2 Absence of Flooding and Loading -- 13.5.1.3 Minimization of Back Mixing and Emulsification -- 13.5.1.4 Freedom for Solvent Selection -- 13.5.1.5 Reduction in Solvent Inventory -- 13.5.1.6 Modularity -- 13.5.2 Limitations -- 13.6 Membrane Contactors as Alternatives to Conventional Unit Operations -- 13.6.1 Liquid-Liquid Extraction -- 13.6.2 Membrane Distillation -- 13.6.3 Osmotic Distillation -- 13.6.4 Membrane Crystallization -- 13.6.5 Membrane Emulsification -- 13.6.6 Supported Liquid Membranes -- 13.6.7 Membrane Bioreactors -- 13.7 Applications -- 13.7.1 Wastewater Treatment -- 13.7.2 Metal Recovery From Aqueous Streams -- 13.7.3 Desalination. ; 13.7.4 Concentration of Products in Food and Biotechnological Industries.
• Titolo autorizzato: Applied water science
• ISBN: 1-119-72522-4; 1-119-72523-2; 1-119-72526-7
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910554873803321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II