Assessing a Mars agreement including human settlements / / Annette Froehlich, editor

• Pubblicazione: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]; ©2021
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (205 pages)
• Disciplina: 341.47
• Soggetto topico: Space law; Human settlements
• Soggetto geografico: Mars (Planet) Exploration
• Persona (resp. second.): FroehlichAnnette
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Agreements Protecting Lives on Interplanetary Enterprises (ALIEN): Tailoring a Mars Criminal Justice System -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Criminal Activity Anticipation Through Observable Human Behaviour -- 1.2.1 Human Behaviour in Space or Space-Simulated Expeditions -- 1.2.2 Human Behaviour on Antarctica Scientific Expeditions -- 1.2.3 Human Behaviour in Isolated and Tribal Communities -- 1.2.4 Human Behaviour on Submarines -- 1.3 State Jurisdiction and Delegation of Authority -- 1.3.1 State Jurisdiction and Delegation of Authority in Space -- 1.3.2 State Jurisdiction and Delegation of Authority in Antarctica -- 1.3.3 State Jurisdiction and Delegation of Authority on the High Seas -- 1.3.4 State Jurisdiction and Delegation of Authority in the Indian Country -- 1.4 Conclusion -- 2 Is Human Settlement on Mars Marking the Beginning of a New Era of Intellectual Property Rights Protection in Outer Space? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Public International Law and Intellectual Property Law in Context of Outer Space Activities -- 2.2.1 Sources of Space Law -- 2.2.2 Sources of IP Law -- 2.3 Possible Future Scenarios of Intellectual Property Rights Protection on Mars -- 2.3.1 Declaration of a Regulation-Free-Zone as a Contribution to Innovation -- 2.3.2 Establishment of a New Public International Law Agreement Regarding Intellectual Property Rights in Space Activities -- 2.3.3 Acknowledgement as a New Territory and Extension of Currently Existing Intellectual Property Rights Agreements -- 2.4 Conclusion -- 3 On the Province of All Marskind -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Space Tuna Paradox -- 3.3 Martian Market and Monopolies -- 3.4 Terraforming: Consensual Ethics or Competing Hubris -- 3.5 Discussion -- 3.6 Conclusion. ; 4 How Five Fundamental Human Rights Could Be Violated in Privately-Funded Space Settlements and the Role of the Mars Agreement in Their Protection -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Future of Space: Permanent Human Settlements -- 4.3 Universal Declaration of Human Rights -- 4.3.1 Article 9: Ban on Arbitrary Detention -- 4.3.2 Article 12: Right to Privacy -- 4.3.3 Article 15: Right to a Nationality -- 4.3.4 Article 16: Right to Marriage and Family -- 4.3.5 Article 20: Right to Freedom of Assembly and Association -- 4.4 Conclusion -- 5 Legal Implications of Detection of or Contact with Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence in the Mars Agreement Including Human Settlements -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 International Legal Aspects of SETI/METI -- 5.2.1 SETI in Binding Instruments -- 5.2.2 SETI/METI in Non-binding Instruments -- 5.3 From Anthropocentric Law to Meta Law -- 5.4 Conclusion -- 6 The International Space Station (ISS) Intergovernmental Agreement as a Precedent for Regulating the First Human Settlements on Mars -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 The International Space Station and the Intergovernmental Agreement -- 6.2 Establishing Extra-Terrestrial Jurisdiction -- 6.3 Establishing Liability -- 6.4 Intellectual Property Rights -- 6.5 Commercial Utilization-Space Tourism -- 6.6 Conclusion -- 7 Building a New Legal Model for Settlements on Mars -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Current Legal Status of Outer Space -- 7.3 The Inadequacy of the Actual Legal Regime -- 7.4 The Missed Opportunity of the Moon Agreement -- 7.5 A Proposal for an International Legal Trust System -- 7.6 The Functioning of the International Legal Trust System -- 7.7 How to Implement the International Legal Trust System -- 7.8 The Advantages of the International Legal Trust System -- 8 Factors Influencing the Future Martian Population -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 ISRU Advancements -- 8.3 Energy. ; 8.4 Space and Martian Area -- 8.5 Governance Structure -- 8.5.1 Policies that Restrict the Total Number of People Who Can Live Inside a Settlement -- 8.5.2 Limiting the Number of People Who Could Be Immigrated from Earth to Mars or Born on Mars, to Prevent Outpacing of the Martian Resources -- 8.5.3 Securing Adequate Gender Distribution -- 8.5.4 Prevent the Outpacing of One Age Group Over Another -- 8.6 Engineering Structure of Living Quarters -- 8.7 Conclusion -- 9 Legal Implications for Gender Mixed Human Settlements on Mars-Preliminary Thoughts on Human Reproduction and Childbirth in Space -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Selected Space "Firsts" Achieved by Women Astronauts -- 9.3 Women Leadership in Space Activities -- 9.4 The 1969 NASA Study Referring to "Manned" Landing to Mars -- 9.5 The U.S. Policies Referring to Human Space Travel and Including Mars Missions -- 9.6 NASA Artemis Plan to Land First Woman and Next Man on Moon in 2024 -- 9.7 The Outer Space Treaty Provisions, International Law and United Nations Instruments -- 9.8 The First Private Mission Intended to Demonstrate the Possibility of Giving Birth in Space Was Suspended in September 2019 -- 9.9 International Space Station (ISS) and Medical Research -- 9.10 Ethics and Human Rights -- 9.11 Is the Informed Consent Procedure Applicable to Childbirth in Space? -- 9.11.1 Informed Consent for Medical Investigations and Treatment -- 9.11.2 Informed Consent for Medical Trials on Human Subjects -- 9.11.3 Informed Consent for Space Tourism -- 9.12 Conclusions -- 10 Who Speaks for Mars? The Responsibility to Protect and the Search for Life -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The Current State of the Law -- 10.3 Life on Mars -- 10.4 Lessons from the Moon that Owns Itself -- 10.5 Conclusion -- 11 Crewed Space Mission Waste-Streams and Impact on Human Exploration of Mars -- 11.1 Introduction. ; 11.1.1 Human Spaceflight Waste Management Experience -- 11.2 Future Long-Duration Crewed Space Missions Waste Management -- 11.3 Mars as a Destination for Crewed Space Missions -- 11.4 Waste Disposal Options for Future Mars Crewed Missions -- 11.4.1 Stowage -- 11.4.2 Recycling -- 11.4.3 Bone Yard -- 11.4.4 Deep Space Disposal -- 11.5 Waste-Streams Impact on Planetary Protection -- 11.5.1 COSPAR Planetary Protection Guidelines -- 11.5.2 Planetary Protection and Human Exploration -- 11.6 Conclusion -- 12 Shared Network Infrastructures on Mars: Implementing Legal Tools for the Establishment and Regulation of a Martian Power Grid -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 The Need for a Power Grid on Mars -- 12.1.2 Energy Sources -- 12.1.3 Power Plants -- 12.1.4 Storage Systems -- 12.2 Legal Aspects of Shared Infrastructures on Mars -- 12.2.1 Existing Legal Documents -- 12.2.2 Regulatory Aspects -- 12.2.3 Physical Components -- 12.2.4 Sustainability Aspects -- 12.2.5 Responsibility and Liability -- 12.2.6 Duty of Assistance -- 12.3 Drafting a Power Grid Clause for a Mars Agreement -- 12.3.1 General Aspects of a Mars Agreement -- 12.3.2 General Aspects of a Power Grid Clause for Mars: Scope and Degree of Detail -- 12.3.3 Content of a Power Grid Clause for Mars -- 12.3.4 Draft Clause -- 12.4 Conclusion -- 13 A Tale of Two Planets in International Space Law: Limitations to the Freedom of Exploration and Use -- 13.1 Extraction and Utilisation of Resources in Outer Space -- 13.2 Freedom of Exploration and Use of Outer Space -- 13.2.1 Freedom of 'Exploration' -- 13.2.2 Freedom of 'Use' of Outer Space -- 13.3 Limitations Contained in Article I -- 13.3.1 Common Benefit and Interest -- 13.3.2 Freedom of Access to All States -- 13.3.3 Principle of Non-appropriation -- 13.4 Conclusion and Recommendations. ; 14 Protecting the Million-Year Picnic: The Importance of Importing the Rule of Law to Mars -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Space Law on Mars -- 14.3 Martian Law -- 14.3.1 The Rule of Law -- 14.3.2 Why the Rule of Law -- 14.3.3 Adapting the Rule of Law -- 14.4 Conclusion -- 15 From Antarctica to Mars: Developing a Mars Treaty System -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Defining the Legal Framework: Applicable International Treaties and 'Controversial' Principles on Sovereignty and Jurisdiction -- 15.2.1 Who Owns Mars? The Debate Over 'Un-Owned' Regions, Sovereignty and Jurisdiction -- 15.2.2 Common Heritage of Mankind and the Question of Space Resources Activities -- 15.3 Drawing Lessons from the Past, Drafting Disruptive Rules for the Future -- 15.3.1 A Mars Agreement: Following the Antarctic Treaty System Model -- 15.3.2 The First Settlement on Mars. The Antarctic Stations and the ISS Model -- 15.3.3 A Martian Condominium? -- 15.4 Conclusion: Designing a Mars Treaty System.
• Titolo autorizzato: Assessing a Mars agreement including human settlements
• ISBN: 3-030-65013-8
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910483146603321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Studies in space policy ; ; Volume 30.