Carbon Capture and Storage

• Autore: Rackley Steve A
• Pubblicazione: Oxford : , : Elsevier Science & Technology, , 2017; ©2017
• Edizione: 2nd ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (699 pages)
• Disciplina: 628.5/32
• Soggetto topico: Carbon dioxide - Environmental aspects; Carbon dioxide sinks; Carbon dioxide mitigation; Carbon sequestration; Air quality management; Greenhouse effect, Atmospheric; Greenhouse gases
• Altri autori: RackleySteve A
• Nota di contenuto: Front Cover -- Carbon Capture and Storage -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface to the second edition -- Preface to the first edition -- Acknowledgments -- I. Introduction and Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The carbon cycle -- 1.1.1 Carbon inventories -- Carbon inventory of the atmosphere -- Carbon inventory of the biosphere and soils -- Carbon inventory of the oceans -- Carbon inventory of the lithosphere -- 1.1.2 Carbon fluxes -- Atmosphere ↔ ocean fluxes -- Atmosphere ↔ terrestrial biosphere and soil fluxes -- Atmosphere ↔ lithosphere fluxes -- 1.2 Mitigating growth of the atmospheric carbon inventory -- 1.2.1 Anthropogenic emission scenarios -- 1.2.2 CO2 stabilization scenarios -- 1.3 The process of technology innovation -- 1.3.1 Technology readiness level classification -- 1.3.2 RDD& -- D timescale -- 1.4 References and resources -- 1.4.1 References -- 1.4.2 Resources -- 2 Overview of carbon capture and storage -- 2.1 Carbon capture -- 2.1.1 Capture from power generation -- 2.1.2 Capture from other industrial processes -- Cement production -- Integrated steel mills -- 2.1.3 Other capture options -- Direct air capture -- 2.2 Carbon storage -- 2.2.1 Geological storage -- 2.2.2 Ocean storage -- 2.2.3 Storage in terrestrial ecosystems -- 2.2.4 Storage by mineral carbonation -- 2.2.5 Other storage and use options -- 2.3 Life-cycle analysis of CCS technologies -- 2.4 References and resources -- 2.4.1 References -- 2.4.2 Resources -- 3 Power generation fundamentals -- 3.1 Physical and chemical fundamentals -- 3.1.1 Fossil fuel combustion -- Partial oxidation -- Heating value of a fuel -- Oxyfueling -- 3.1.2 Gasification of fossil and other fuels -- 3.1.3 Syngas production from methane -- 3.1.4 Thermodynamic cycles -- Rankine steam cycle -- Brayton gas turbine cycle. ; 3.1.5 Aspects of steel metallurgy for fossil-fueled power plants -- Corrosion resistance -- Carbides, creep, hardening, and embrittlement -- 3.2 Fossil-fueled power plants -- 3.2.1 Introduction -- 3.2.2 Fuels and fuel handling -- Coal firing -- Natural gas firing -- Gasification -- Biomass co-firing -- 3.2.3 Steam generation -- Boiler technology -- Feedwater processing -- Evaporator design -- Superheating, reheating, and steam temperature control -- Condenser and heat recovery -- Combustion technology -- Combustion chambers and burners -- Fluidized bed combustion -- SC and USC steam operation -- 3.2.4 Steam turbine technology -- 3.2.5 Flue gas cleanup -- Ash and particulate removal -- Flue gas desulfurization systems -- Wet scrubbing flue gas desulfurization process -- Electron beam FGD -- NOx control and removal -- NOx control during combustion -- NOx removal by selective reduction -- Electron beam flue gas NOx removal -- 3.2.6 Thermal efficiency of conventional power plants -- 3.3 Combined cycle power generation -- 3.3.1 Heat recovery steam generation -- 3.3.2 Combined cycle thermal efficiency -- 3.3.3 Integrated gasification combined cycle power generation -- 3.4 Future developments in power generation technology -- 3.4.1 Materials development for SC and USC boilers -- 3.5 References and resources -- 3.5.1 References -- 3.5.2 Resources -- II. Carbon Capture Technologies -- 4 Carbon capture from power generation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pre-combustion capture -- 4.2.1 Pre-combustion RD& -- D projects -- R& -- D and pilot-scale testing -- Demonstration and early deployment projects -- 4.3 Post-combustion capture -- 4.3.1 Post-combustion RD& -- D projects -- R& -- D and pilot-scale testing -- Demonstration and early deployment projects -- 4.4 Oxyfuel combustion -- 4.4.1 Oxyfuel RD& -- D projects -- R& -- D and pilot-scale testing. ; Planned demonstration projects -- 4.5 Chemical looping systems -- 4.5.1 Chemical looping combustion -- 4.5.2 Chemical looping reforming -- 4.5.3 Chemical looping hydrogen production -- 4.6 Capture-ready and retrofit power plant -- 4.6.1 Capture-ready power plants -- 4.6.2 Retrofitting capture capability -- 4.7 Approaches to zero-emission power generation -- 4.7.1 AZEP concept: Norsk Hydro/Alstom -- 4.7.2 ZEC concept: Los Alamos National Laboratory -- 4.8 References and resources -- 4.8.1 References -- 4.8.2 Resources -- 5 Carbon capture from industrial processes -- 5.1 Cement production -- 5.1.1 Post-combustion capture from cement plants -- 5.1.2 Oxygen enrichment and oxyfuel processes -- 5.1.3 Cement production from carbon capture processes -- 5.2 Steel production -- 5.3 Oil refining -- 5.4 Natural gas processing -- 5.5 Pulp and paper production -- 5.6 References and resources -- 5.6.1 References -- 5.6.2 Resources -- 6 Absorption capture systems -- 6.1 Chemical and physical fundamentals -- 6.1.1 Chemical absorption -- Amine-based absorption -- Aqueous carbonate-based absorption -- Enzyme-catalyzed chemical absorption -- Aqueous ammonia-based absorption -- Sodium hydroxide-based absorption -- Phase-change solvents -- 6.1.2 Physical absorption -- 6.2 Absorption capture applications -- 6.2.1 Chemical absorption applications -- Amine-based chemical absorption -- Ammonia-based chemical absorption -- 6.2.2 Physical absorption applications -- Selexol™ process -- Rectisol process -- Fluor Solvent process -- 6.3 Absorption technology RD& -- D status -- 6.3.1 Improved amine-based systems -- 6.3.2 Enzyme catalyzed aqueous carbonate solvent R& -- D -- 6.3.3 Phase-change solvent R& -- D -- Bi-phasic liquid solvent R& -- D -- Precipitating solvent R& -- D -- 6.3.4 Ionic liquid solvents -- Task-specific ILs -- Reversible ILs. ; 6.3.5 Solvent microencapsulation -- 6.3.6 Sodium hydroxide-based systems -- Flue gas CO2 capture using sodium hydroxide -- Direct air CO2 capture using sodium hydroxide -- 6.4 References and resources -- 6.4.1 References -- 6.4.2 Resources -- 7 Adsorption capture systems -- 7.1 Physical and chemical fundamentals -- 7.1.1 Adsorption thermodynamics -- Sorption-desorption characteristics -- Chemical and physical sorbents -- 7.1.2 Chemical sorbents -- Metal oxide sorbents -- Alkali metal carbonate sorbents -- Supported amine sorbents -- Hydrotalcites -- 7.1.3 Physical sorbents -- Zeolites -- Metal-organic frameworks -- 7.2 Adsorption process configurations and operating modes -- 7.2.1 Fixed bed adsorption systems -- 7.2.2 Moving bed adsorption systems -- Simulated moving beds -- Fluidized beds -- Chemical looping -- 7.2.3 Temperature swing adsorption/desorption -- Electric swing adsorption -- 7.2.4 PSA processes -- Vacuum swing adsorption -- High-frequency pressure cycling -- 7.3 Adsorption technology RD& -- D status -- 7.3.1 Advanced PSA/VSA cycles -- Adsorption heat storage -- 7.3.2 Sorption-enhanced reactions -- Sorption-enhanced WGS -- Sorption-enhanced steam reforming -- 7.3.3 Adsorption-based direct air capture -- 7.3.4 Novel sorbent materials -- High-temperature sorbents -- Composite sorbents -- 7.3.5 Metal-organic frameworks -- Gate opening and breathing phenomena in flexible MOFs -- Phase-change functionalized MOF sorbents -- 7.3.6 Chemical looping RD& -- D status -- Chemical looping combustion -- CaO looping post-combustion capture -- Hybrid combustion-gasification by chemical looping -- 7.4 References and resources -- 7.4.1 References -- 7.4.2 Resources -- 8 Membrane separation systems -- 8.1 Physical and chemical fundamentals -- 8.1.1 Porous membrane transport processes -- Viscous capillary flow -- Knudsen diffusion. ; Surface diffusion and capillary condensation -- Molecular sieving -- 8.1.2 Solution-diffusion transport process -- 8.1.3 Mixed matrix membranes -- 8.1.4 Facilitated transport membranes -- 8.1.5 Ion transport membranes -- 8.1.6 Supported liquid membranes -- Molecular gate membranes -- 8.2 Membrane configuration and preparation, and module construction -- 8.2.1 Membrane types -- 8.2.2 Membrane module configurations -- Spiral-wound modules -- Hollow-fiber modules -- Ceramic wafer stack modules -- 8.3 Membrane technology RD& -- D status -- 8.4 Membrane separation applications -- 8.4.1 Oxygen ion transport membranes for syngas production -- 8.4.2 Palladium membranes in IGCC applications -- 8.4.3 Membrane and molecular sieve applications in oxyfuel combustion -- Molecular sieves for oxygen production -- Ion transport membranes for oxygen production -- 8.4.4 Membrane applications in post-combustion CO2 separation -- High-temperature molten carbonate membrane -- Facilitated transport membranes -- CMS membranes -- 8.4.5 Membrane applications in natural gas processing -- Polymeric membranes -- Polymeric facilitated transport membranes -- Gas-liquid membrane contactors -- 8.5 References and resources -- 8.5.1 References -- 8.5.2 Resources -- 9 Low temperature and distillation systems -- 9.1 Distillation systems -- 9.1.1 Physical fundamentals -- 9.1.2 Distillation column configuration and operation -- 9.2 Hydrate-based capture -- 9.2.1 Physical fundamentals -- 9.2.2 Configuration and operation of hydrate separation systems -- 9.2.3 Integrated and hybrid hydrate separation systems -- Hybrid hydrate/membrane systems -- Hybrid cryogenic/hydrate systems -- 9.3 CO2 capture by cryogenic separation -- 9.3.1 Physical fundamentals -- Low-temperature phase behavior of CO2 -- Reverse Carnot cycles -- 9.3.2 Pre-combustion cryogenic separation. ; 9.3.3 Post-combustion cryogenic separation.
• Sommario/riassunto: Carbon Capture and Storage, Second Edition, provides a thorough, non-specialist introduction to technologies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels during power generation and other energy-intensive industrial processes, such as steelmaking. Extensively revised and updated, this second edition provides detailed coverage of key carbon dioxide capture methods along with an examination of the most promising techniques for carbon storage. The book opens with an introductory section that provides background regarding the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, an overview of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, and a primer in the fundamentals of power generation. The next chapters focus on key carbon capture technologies, including absorption, adsorption, and membrane-based systems, addressing their applications in both the power and non-power sectors. New for the second edition, a dedicated section on geological storage of carbon dioxide follows, with chapters addressing the relevant features, events, and processes (FEP) associated with this scenario. Non-geological storage methods such as ocean storage and storage in terrestrial ecosystems are the subject of the final group of chapters. A chapter on carbon dioxide transportation is also included. This extensively revised and expanded second edition will be a valuable resource for power plant engineers, chemical engineers, geological engineers, environmental engineers, and industrial engineers seeking a concise, yet authoritative one-volume overview of this field. Researchers, consultants, and policy makers entering this discipline also will benefit from this reference. Provides all-inclusive and authoritative coverage of the major technologies under consideration for carbon capture and storage Presents information in an approachable format, for those with a scientific or engineering background, as well as non-specialists Includes a new Part III dedicated to geological storage of carbon dioxide, covering this topic in much more depth (9 chapters compared to 1 in the first edition) Features revisions and updates to all chapters Includes new sections or expanded content on: chemical looping/calcium looping; life-cycle GHG assessment of CCS technologies; non-power industries (e.g. including pulp/paper alongside ones already covered); carbon negative technologies (e.g. BECCS); gas-fired power plants; biomass and waste co-firing; and hydrate-based capture
• Titolo autorizzato: Carbon Capture and Storage
• ISBN: 0-12-812041-X
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910297411803321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II