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Titolo: |
Global ocean science : toward an integrated approach / / Ocean Studies Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council
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Pubblicazione: | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1999 |
Edizione: | 1st ed. |
Descrizione fisica: | 1 online resource (xii, 165 pages) : illustrations |
Disciplina: | 551.46/0072 |
Soggetto topico: | Oceanography - Research - International cooperation |
Oceanography - Research - Government policy - United States | |
Note generali: | Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph |
This material is based upon work supported by the Office of Naval Research and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE-9634773 | |
Nota di bibliografia: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Nota di contenuto: | Global Ocean Science -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Global Ocean Science -- Executive Summary -- IMPACT OF MAJOR OCEANOGRAPHIC PROGRAMS ON OCEAN SCIENCE -- Scientific Understanding and Education -- Technology and Facilities -- Collegiality -- SCIENTIFIC AND GENERIC GAPS -- STRUCTURING PROGRAMS TO MAXIMIZE SCIENCE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT -- IMPROVING SCIENCE BY ENHANCING COMMUNICATION AND COORDINATION -- LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE -- 1 Introduction -- FOCUS OF THIS STUDY -- THE COMMITTEE'S APPROACH -- Identification of Data and Information Required -- Collection of Relevant Data and Information -- Scope of This Report -- 2 The Role of Major Oceanographic Programs -- THE INTERNATIONAL DECADE OF OCEAN EXPLORATION -- THE GROWTH OF MAJOR OCEANOGRAPHIC PROGRAMS -- Value for Decision Making -- OCEAN SCIENCES AT NSF -- Focus Initiatives of NSF/OCE -- The U.S. Global Change Research Program -- THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND OCEANOGRAPHY -- The Present Challenge -- 3 Enhancing Coordination and Information Sharing -- DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- AND SHORT-TERM RESEARCH GOALS -- COORDINATION OF MAJOR FIELD PROGRAMS -- COORDINATION OF SYNTHESIS ACTIVITIES -- LESSONS FROM EXISTING PROGRAMS -- 4 Accomplishments, Impacts, and Legacies -- THE ROLE OF MAJOR OCEANOGRAPHIC PROGRAMS IN OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE OCEANS -- Data as Legacy -- Scientific Accomplishments -- Community Perception of Accomplishments -- TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT -- Technology Development -- Facilities -- The Research Fleet -- Community Perceptions of Technology Development -- IMPACT ON EDUCATION -- Educational Facilities -- Major Oceanographic Programs in the Classroom -- Impact on Graduate Education -- COLLEGIALITY IN THE OCEANOGRAPHIC ACADEMIC COMMUNITY -- Funding Stresses -- International Cooperation -- 5 Gaps and Follow-On Activities. |
GAPS WITHIN AND AMONG PROGRAMS -- Program Contingency Plans -- Combined Process Studies -- Continuation of Time Series -- The Transition of Data Collection into Sustained Observations -- INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED GAPS -- The Research Fleet -- Modeling, Synthesis and Data Assimilation -- Data Management -- Other Infrastructure Components -- POTENTIAL FOLLOW-ON ACTIVITIES -- ADDRESSING GAPS -- 6 Program Planning, Structure, and Organization -- NATURE OF MAJOR OCEANOGRAPHIC PROGRAMS: A COMPARISON -- The Present Programs Involving NSF -- International Decade of Ocean Exploration (IDOE) Programs -- Office of Naval Research Programs -- FUTURE PROGRAM INITIATION -- STRUCTURE OF FUTURE MAJOR PROGRAMS -- Role of Scientific Steering Committee -- Program Size -- Program Length -- Synergy Between Models and Observations -- Coordination with Long Lead Time and Mission Agencies, and Ship Scheduling -- 7 Lessons for the Future: The Role of the National Science Foundation -- THE ROLE OF THE OCEAN SCIENCES DIVISION OF NSF -- LESSONS LEARNED -- Program Initiation -- Program Implementation -- Program Conclusion -- MANAGEMENT OF MAJOR PROGRAMS -- Creation of an Interdisciplinary Unit -- 8 Cited References -- Appendixes -- Appendix A Committee and Staff Biographies -- Committee Members -- Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Appendix C Background Questionnaire -- Appendix D Scientific Steering Committee Perspectives Questionnaire -- Appendix E Website Questionnaire -- Appendix F Summary Budget Data -- Appendix G National Science Foundation Division of Ocean Sciences -- Policy For Oceanographic Data NSF 94-126 -- Appendix H Major U.S. Oceanographic Research Programs: Major Publications -- World Ocean Circulation Experiment (Woce) -- Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (Jgofs) -- Ridge Inter-Disciplinary Global Experiments (Ridge). | |
Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics Program (Globec) -- U.S. Science Support Program (USSSP)/Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) -- Coastal Ocean Processes (CoOP) -- Climate Variability And Predictability Program/Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Program (Clivar/Goals) -- Tropical Oceans-Global Atmosphere (Toga) -- Appendix I Major U.S. Oceanographic Research Programs: Textbook References -- Appendix J Selected Responses to World Wide Web and Scientific Steering Committee Questionnaires (Discussed in Chapters 4… -- Index. | |
Titolo autorizzato: | Global ocean science ![]() |
ISBN: | 0-309-17394-9 |
1-280-18585-6 | |
9786610185856 | |
0-309-59343-3 | |
0-585-05440-1 | |
Formato: | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione: | Inglese |
Record Nr.: | 9910816809903321 |
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