Experts and epistemic monopolies [[electronic resource] /] / Roger Koppl, Steven Horwitz, Laurent Dobuzinskis, editors

• Pubblicazione: Bingley, UK, : Emerald, 2012
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (281 p.)
• Disciplina: 330.1
• Soggetto topico: Entrepreneurship; Monopolies
• Soggetto genere / forma: Electronic books.
• Altri autori: KopplRoger <1957-> HorwitzSteven DobuzinskisLaurent
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: FRONT COVER; EXPERTS AND EPISTEMIC MONOPOLIES; COPYRIGHT PAGE; CONTENTS; LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS; CHAPTER 1 SPEAKING OF EXPERTS: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE VOLUME; NOTES; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 2 OPENING REMARKS; CHAPTER 3 IF GERMS COULD SPONSOR RESEARCH: REFLECTIONS ON SYMPATHETIC CONNECTIONS AMONG SUBJECTS AND RESEARCHERS; INTRODUCTION; WHOM TO DO THE RESEARCH?; ''RACKET''; SYMPATHETIC BIAS; ECONOMICS TEXTBOOKS; CONCLUSION; NOTES; ACKNOWLEDGMENT; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 4 CLASH OF THE TITANS: WHEN THE MARKET AND SCIENCE COLLIDE; INTRODUCTION; A CONTESTED HAYEK; SCIENCE AS A SPONTANEOUS ORDER ; EXTENDING COGNITIVE SYSTEMSA CLASH OF CULTURES; SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING AND THE CULTURE OF OPEN ACCESS; THE KNOWLEDGE HUB FOR PATHOLOGY; CONCLUDING REMARKS; NOTES; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 5 EXPERTISE AND THE CONDUCT OF MONETARY POLICY; EXPERTISE IN THE HISTORY OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM; EXPERTISE, MONOPOLY, AND MONETARY POLICY; ADDRESSING THE PROBLEMS OF EXPERTISE; CONCLUSION; NOTES; ACKNOWLEDGMENT; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 6 THE INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT OF EPISTEMIC COMMUNITIES: EXPERTS IN P. T. BAUER'S WORK; INTRODUCTION; LITERATURE; EPISTEMIC COMMUNITIES IN P. T. BAUER'S WORK ; THE SCIENTIFIC PROCESS AND POLICY EFFECTIVENESSCONCLUSION; NOTES; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 7 EXPERTS AND ENTREPRENEURS; INTRODUCTION; KIRZNERIAN ALERTNESS; TWO TYPES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP; CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 8 THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP; THE INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEUR; ENTREPRENEURS ARE TYPICALLY NOT MASTERS OF CURRENT THEORY; SOME IMPORTANT VARIETIES OF NONTHEORETICAL OR PRE-THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE; LOCAL, PARTICULAR, AND SERENDIPITOUS KNOWLEDGE; TACIT KNOWLEDGE; GRADUAL CLARIFICATION OF INITIALLY INCHOATE INTUITION; INNOVATION IS OFTEN ENHANCED BY RAPID, FREQUENT EXPERIMENTATION ; FINANCING ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATIONCONCLUSIONS; NOTES; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 9 A RACE TO THE TOP: ENABLING JURIES TO MAKE INFORMED DECISIONS WHEN CONFRONTED WITH FORENSIC EVIDENCE; INTRODUCTION; FORENSIC SCIENCE AND THE PERSUASION GAME; EXPERT WITNESS TESTIMONY AND NULLIFICATION; DECISION-MAKER COMPETENCE AND AN EXTENDED PERSUASION GAME; SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS; NOTES; ACKNOWLEDGMENT; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 10 EXPERTS AND INFORMATION CHOICE; INTRODUCTION; MOTIVATIONAL ASSUMPTIONS OF INFORMATION CHOICE THEORY; THE ECOLOGY OF EXPERTISE; THEORY OF EXPERT FAILURE; CONCLUSION; NOTES ; ACKNOWLEDGMENTSREFERENCES; CHAPTER 11 MODEL UNCERTAINTY AND EMPIRICAL POLICY ANALYSIS IN ECONOMICS: A SELECTIVE REVIEW; INTRODUCTION; ECONOMETRICS; DECISION MAKING WITHOUT KNOWLEDGE OF PROBABILITIES; RADICAL UNCERTAINTY; CONCLUSIONS; NOTES; ACKNOWLEDGMENT; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 12 SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOCIAL SCIENCE; INTRODUCTION; THE PROBLEM OF FACTION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE; A LIBERAL REMEDY: SCHOLARLY ETHICS AS CONSTITUTIONAL CITIZENSHIP; TWO COMMON OBJECTIONS; SCHOOLS, NOT SECTS; NOTES; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES ; CHAPTER 13 NOTHING NEW UNDER THE SUN? THE DIALECTIC OF PRUDENCE AND JUSTICE IN THE MODERN ERA
• Sommario/riassunto: In almost every corner of our private and public lives we rely on experts to advise us. This important species of labor is getting increasing attention from economists, who are beginning to learn how to apply their tools and assumptions to the problem of expertise. Under what conditions of supply and demand are experts likely to give us good advice? When is expert failure more likely? Do entrepreneurs challenge existing expertise? Are they experts themselves? And if economists are themselves experts, what happens when we turn the skeptical gaze of economic theory on the economist herself? This
• Titolo autorizzato: Experts and epistemic monopolies
• ISBN: 1-283-63503-8; 1-78190-217-8
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910462500803321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Advances in Austrian Economics