Algae Mediated Bioremediation : Industrial Prospectives, 2 Volumes

• Autore: Ravishankar Gokare A
• Pubblicazione: Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024; ©2024
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (810 pages)
• Altri autori: RaoAmbati Ranga KimSe-Kwon
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgment -- Part I Phycoremediation Strategies -- Chapter 1 Microalgal Process Technologies for Removal of High Load of Pollutants from Wastewater -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Microalgal Cultivation Techniques -- 1.2.1 Open System -- 1.2.2 Closed System -- 1.3 Microalgal Wastewater Remediation -- 1.3.1 Heavy Metals Removal -- 1.3.2 Phosphates and Nitrates Removal -- 1.3.3 Organic Compounds Removal -- 1.4 Microalgal‐Based Hybrid Systems For Wastewater Treatment -- 1.4.1 Nanomaterials -- 1.4.2 Activated Carbon -- 1.4.3 Polymers -- 1.5 Microalgae Consortium -- 1.6 Future Perspectives -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Synergistic Bacteria-Algae Efficiency in Remediation of Heavy Metals in Wastewater -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Heavy Metals -- 2.2.1 Sources of Heavy Metals in the Wastewater -- 2.2.2 Effects Caused Due to Heavy Metals in Water -- 2.3 Role of Bacteria and Algae in the Remediation of Heavy Metals -- 2.3.1 Role of Algae -- 2.3.2 Role of Bacteria -- 2.3.3 Synergism Between Algae-Bacteria Consortium -- 2.3.4 Factors Affecting the Microalgal System -- 2.4 Diverse Mechanisms of Heavy Metal Remediation -- 2.4.1 Biosorption -- 2.4.2 Bioaccumulation -- 2.5 Applications -- 2.6 Future Prospects -- 2.7 Conclusion -- Conflict of Interests -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 3 Immobilization of Microalgae for Bioremediation of Wastewater -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Microalgae -- 3.3 Immobilization Techniques for Microalgal Cells -- 3.4 Applications of Immobilized Microalgae in Pollutants Removal -- 3.4.1 Removal of Nutrients and Pesticides from Industrial Wastewater -- 3.4.2 Heavy Metals Removal -- 3.4.3 Dyes and Hydrocarbon Removal from Textile Wastewater -- 3.5 Large‐Scale Production of Microalgal System -- 3.6 Future Perspectives. ; 3.7 Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 4 Immobilized Microalgae‐Based Processes: Is It a Viable Pathway for Wastewater Treatment? -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Why Use Immobilized Microalgae for Wastewater Treatment? -- 4.2.1 Pros and Cons of Immobilized Microalgae -- 4.3 Immobilization Techniques -- 4.4 Microalgae Immobilization Systems for Wastewater Treatment -- 4.5 Downstream Applications of Microalgae Immobilized Systems -- 4.6 Conclusions and Future Outlook -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 5 Bioreactors and Operation Modes for Microalgae‐Based Wastewater Treatment -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Bioreactor Types and Operating Conditions -- 5.3 Operation Modes in Microalgae Cultivation -- 5.4 Conclusions and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 6 Removal of Heavy Metals from the Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems by Microalgae -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Heavy Metals and their Breakneck Consequences in the Aquatic Ecosystem -- 6.3 Microalgae - The Promising Resource for the Remediation of Heavy Metals -- 6.4 Competitiveness of Microalgae over other Techniques in the Exclusion of HMs -- 6.5 Remediation Mechanisms of Numerous HMs via Microalgae -- 6.5.1 Biosorption -- 6.5.1.1 Physical Adsorption -- 6.5.1.2 Ion Exchange -- 6.5.1.3 Complexation -- 6.5.1.4 Precipitation -- 6.5.2 Bioaccumulation -- 6.5.3 Biotransformation -- 6.6 Recent Advanced Strategies for Microalgae‐Based Heavy Metals Removal -- 6.6.1 Immobilization of Microalgae -- 6.6.2 Development of Consortia of Microalgae -- 6.6.3 Application of Genetic and Metabolic Engineering Tools -- 6.7 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 7 Seaweeds as Accumulators of Heavy Metals: Current Status on Heavy Metal Sequestration -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Seaweeds and Marine Ecosystem. ; 7.3 Heavy Metals and their Effects on the Marine Ecosystem and Environments -- 7.3.1 Seaweeds as Bioindicators/Biomonitors of Heavy Metal Pollution -- 7.4 Heavy Metal Accumulation and Food Chain -- 7.5 Removal of Heavy Metals -- 7.6 Role of Seaweeds in Bioremediation/ Phycoremediation -- 7.6.1 Brown Seaweeds -- 7.6.2 Red Seaweeds -- 7.6.3 Green Seaweeds -- 7.7 Futuristic Plans for Sequestration of Heavy Metals by Cultivation of Seaweeds -- 7.8 Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 8 Bioremediation of Wastewater Employing Microalgae -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Microalgae and Their Wonders -- 8.3 Wastewater Treatment Using Microalgae -- 8.3.1 Bioremediation of Industrial Effluents -- 8.3.2 Bioremediation of Heavy Metal -- 8.3.3 Bioremediation of Pathogenic Organisms -- 8.3.4 Bioremediation of Dyes Removal -- 8.4 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Used in the Bioremediation of Wastewater -- 8.4.1 Suspended Microalgae Systems for Wastewater Treatment -- 8.4.2 Immobilized Microalgae Systems for Wastewater Treatment -- 8.4.2.1 Microalgae Turf Scrubber -- 8.4.2.2 Fixed Bed Systems -- 8.4.2.3 Fluidized Bed Systems -- 8.5 End Use of Cultivated Microalgae in Wastewater -- 8.6 Challenges -- 8.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 9 The Combined Use of Alginate and Chitosan in the Removal of Dye and Heavy Metal Ions -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Combined Use of Alginate and Chitosan in the Treatment of Wastewater Containing Heavy Metal Ions -- 9.2.1 Experimental Procedure and Initial Observation -- 9.2.2 Effect of the Ratio Between Chitosan and Sodium Alginate on the Treatment Result -- 9.2.3 Effect of Treatment Time -- 9.2.4 Effect of Temperature -- 9.2.5 Treatment Efficiency for Different Types of Heavy Metal Ions -- 9.3 The Combined Use of Alginate and Chitosan in the Treatment of Wastewater‐Containing Dye. ; 9.3.1 The Principles of Using Chitosan and Alginate in Removing Waste Dye -- 9.3.2 Experimental Procedure -- 9.3.3 Effect of Chitosan and Alginate Concentration on Dye Removal -- 9.3.4 Effect of the Ratio Between Chitosan and Alginate on Dye Removal -- 9.3.5 Effect of Temperature and Time on Dye Removal -- 9.4 Applications of Alginate and Chitosan as Immobilizing Agents in Wastewater Treatment Technologies -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- Part II Anaerobic Digestion for Removal of Pollutants and Sewage Treatment -- Chapter 10 Treatment of Swine Wastewater Using Microalgae -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 MbWT as Primary Treatment for SW -- 10.3 MbWT as a Complementary Treatment for SW -- 10.3.1 Anaerobic Treatment -- 10.3.2 Flocculation-Coagulation -- 10.3.3 Ultraviolet Radiation Treatment -- 10.4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11 Potential of Algal Culture to Treat Anaerobic Digestate of Piggery Waste for Bioremediation and Biomass Production -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 From Raw Wastewater to Anaerobic Digestate -- 11.2.1 Nutrient Load and Properties of Raw Piggery Wastewater -- 11.2.2 Algal Growth Studies Using Raw Piggery Effluent -- 11.2.3 Features and Advantages of Piggery Wastewater Anaerobic Digestate -- 11.2.3.1 The Biological Breakdown of Nitrogen Compounds and the Formation of Ammonia -- 11.2.3.2 Turbidity (Dark Color) of Wastewater -- 11.2.3.3 High pH -- 11.2.4 Previous Studies Using Algae to Treat Anaerobic Digestate -- 11.3 Potential use of Produced Biomass -- 11.3.1 Pig Feed -- 11.3.2 Biogas Production Enrichment -- 11.3.3 Plant Fertiliser or Other Exportable -- 11.3.4 Water Purification -- 11.3.5 Carbon Capture -- 11.4 Limits to Algal Growth in ADPE -- 11.4.1 The Concern of High Ammonia Concentration -- 11.4.2 Phosphate Availability -- 11.4.3 Micronutrient Limitations and Interactions. ; 11.4.4 Addition of CO2 and pH Control -- 11.4.5 Cell Density -- 11.4.6 Mixing and Pond Depth -- 11.4.7 Temperature -- 11.4.8 Strain Selection -- 11.4.9 Digestate Pretreatments -- 11.4.10 Advanced and Future Optimization Approaches -- 11.5 Process Design -- 11.5.1 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) -- 11.5.2 Potential Process Design -- 11.6 Economics of Culturing Algae Using Piggery Digestate -- 11.6.1 Scope -- 11.6.2 Potential Products -- 11.6.3 Model Development -- 11.7 Future Perspectives -- Acronyms -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 12 Algae and Biogas Plants: Digestate Remediation and Nutrient Recycling with Algal Systems -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Microalgae Integration in Biogas Plants -- 12.2.1 Liquid Fraction of Anaerobic Digestate as a Growth Medium -- 12.2.2 Options for Integrating Microalgae Cultivation into Biogas Plants -- 12.3 Microalgal Cultivation on Anaerobic Digestate - Challenges and Solutions -- 12.3.1 Digestate Composition and Characteristics -- 12.3.2 Selection of Algae Species -- 12.3.3 Mathematical Modeling -- 12.4 Microalgae‐based Biogas Upgrading -- 12.4.1 Fundamentals -- 12.4.2 Parameters Affecting Photosynthetic Biogas Upgrading -- 12.5 Valorization -- 12.5.1 Biofertilizers, Biostimulants, and Animal Feed -- 12.5.2 Biorefineries (Biofuels, Bioplastics, and Cosmetics) -- 12.6 Conclusions and Future Perspective -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- References -- Part III Treatment of Agricultural Wastes -- Chapter 13 Phycoremediation of Aquaculture Wastewater by Algae -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Global Production and Significance of the Aquaculture Industry -- 13.3 Aquaculture Wastewater is a Critical Hazard -- 13.4 Phycoremediation by Algae: A Green Technology for the Treatment of Aquaculture Wastewater -- 13.5 Algal‐Based Phycoremediation Process for Aquaculture Wastewater Treatment. ; 13.6 Major Challenges and Constraints of Algae‐Based Phycoremediation of Aquaculture.
• Titolo autorizzato: Algae Mediated Bioremediation
• ISBN: 3-527-84335-3; 3-527-84334-5; 3-527-84336-1
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910876721203321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II