Plant Quarantine Challenges under Climate Change Anxiety

• Autore: Abd-Elsalam Kamel A
• Pubblicazione: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024; ©2024
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (564 pages)
• Altri autori: Abdel-MomenSalah M
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: Guarding the Greenery: Plant Health and Quarantine Under Climate Change Conditions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Importance of Plant Health and Quarantine -- 2.1 Protecting Agricultural Systems -- 2.2 Preserving Biodiversity and Natural Ecosystems -- 2.3 Ensuring Food Security -- 2.4 Protecting Trade and Economic Interests -- 3 Plant Quarantine Regulations -- 3.1 National and International Plant Quarantine Laws -- 3.1.1 National Plant Quarantine Laws -- Regulations for Import and Export -- Quarantine Inspections -- Quarantine Treatments -- Plant Health Certifications -- Penalties and Enforcement -- 3.2 International Plant Quarantine Laws -- 3.2.1 International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs) -- 3.2.2 Phytosanitary Certificates -- 3.2.3 International Cooperation and Information Exchange -- 3.2.4 Dispute Settlement -- 4 Plant Quarantine Procedures -- 4.1 Purpose of Plant Quarantine Procedures -- 4.1.1 Preventing the Introduction of Pests and Diseases -- 4.1.2 Protecting Native Plant Species -- 4.1.3 Safeguarding Agricultural Production -- 4.1.4 Maintaining International Trade -- 4.1.5 Key Components of Plant Quarantine Procedures -- Risk Assessment -- Import Permits and Documentation -- Inspection and Testing -- Quarantine Treatments -- Certification and Labeling -- Quarantine Facilities -- Traceability and Record-Keeping -- Enforcement and Penalties -- 4.2 International Cooperation in Plant Quarantine Procedures -- 5 Risk Assessment and Pest Risk Analysis -- 5.1 Understanding Risk Assessment -- 5.1.1 Hazard Identification -- 5.1.2 Exposure Assessment -- 5.1.3 Consequence Assessment -- 5.1.4 Risk Characterization -- 5.2 Pest Risk Analysis -- 5.2.1 Initiation -- 5.2.2 Data Collection -- 5.2.3 Risk Assessment -- 5.2.4 Risk Management -- 5.2.5 Risk Communication. ; 5.2.6 Review and Update -- 5.3 Importance of Risk Assessment and Pest Risk Analysis -- 5.3.1 Some Key Benefits of Risk Assessment and Pest Risk Analysis Include -- Early Detection and Rapid Response -- Informed Decision-Making -- Resource Allocation -- Trade Facilitation -- 6 Certification and Inspection of Plant Materials -- 6.1 The Significance of Inspection and Certification -- 6.2 Procedures for Certification and Inspection -- 6.2.1 Application -- 6.2.2 Documentation -- 6.2.3 Physical Inspection -- 6.2.4 Pest Risk Assessment -- 6.2.5 Certification -- 6.2.6 Quarantine Treatments -- 6.2.7 Monitoring and Surveillance -- 6.3 Role in Safeguarding Plant Health -- 7 Quarantine Treatments for Plant Materials -- 7.1 Heat Treatments -- 7.2 Cold Treatments -- 7.3 Chemical Treatments -- 7.4 Nanopesticides -- 7.5 Biological Treatments -- 7.6 Combination Treatments -- 7.7 Conclusion -- 8 Quarantine Enforcement and Penalties -- 8.1 Importance of Quarantine Enforcement -- 8.2 Role of Enforcement Agencies -- 8.3 Penalties for Noncompliance -- 8.4 Challenges in Quarantine Enforcement -- 8.5 Conclusion -- 9 Challenges of Plant Quarantine -- 9.1 Climate Change -- 9.2 Invasive Species and Global Trade -- 9.3 Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) -- 9.4 Biodiversity Conservation -- 10 Case Studies of Successful Plant Quarantine Measures -- 10.1 Case Study 1: Australia's Biosecurity System -- 10.2 Case Study 2: New Zealand's Integrated Pest Management -- 10.3 Case Study 3: The Netherlands' Technological Innovations -- 10.4 Case Study 4: United States' Public-Private Partnerships -- 11 Future Directions in Plant Health and Quarantine -- 12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Agricultural Security to Ensure the Food Safety Under the Plant Protection -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Agricultural Security: Concise Concept -- 1.1.1 Definition and Scope. ; 1.1.2 Significance of Agricultural Security -- 1.1.3 Relationship with National and Global Security -- 1.2 Threats to Agriculture Security -- 1.2.1 List of Biological Pests That Threatens the Agricultural Security -- Pathological Disorders Posing a Challenge for Agriculture -- Economically Important Insect Pests for Crops -- Weeds as a Pest of Crop Plants -- Zoonotic Diseases or Zoonoses Threatening Agriculture Security -- 1.2.2 Stressful Environmental Issues for Agriculture Security -- Effect of Climate Change on Agriculture Security -- Types of Natural Catastrophes That Can Affect Agriculture Security -- 1.2.3 Human-Induced Activities that Affect Agricultural Security -- Agricultural Terrorism as a Threat for Agricultural Security -- 1.3 Approaches to Increase Agriculture Security -- 1.3.1 Risk Assessment and Early Warning Systems -- 1.3.2 Fortification of Animal and Plant Health Systems -- 1.3.3 Climate-Resilient Agriculture -- 2 Agricultural Policies and Their Role in Agriculture Security -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Plant Pathogen Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Global Food Security Is Significantly Threatened by Climate Change -- 3 Role of Plant Pathogens as a Disease in Food Production -- 4 Morphological and Physiological Response in Plants by Climate Change -- 5 Changing Climate on Plant Pathogens -- 5.1 Fungi -- 5.2 Bacteria -- 5.3 Virus -- 6 Combat Between Pathogens and Plants in a Changing Climate -- 7 Host-Pathogen Interactions and the Impact of Climate Change -- 8 Development and Adaptation of Plant Pathogens to Climate Change -- 9 Challenges with Crop Protection in the Situation of Expected Climate Change -- 10 Conclusion -- 11 Challenges and Future Thrust -- References -- Chapter 4: Plant Health Check: Emerging Methods for Disease Detection -- 1 Introduction. ; 2 Emerging Methods for Disease Detection -- 2.1 Molecular Techniques -- 2.1.1 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) -- 2.1.2 Real-Time PCR -- 2.1.3 Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) -- 2.1.4 Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) -- 2.1.5 DNA Microarrays -- 2.1.6 CRISPR-Cas-Based Technologies -- 2.2 Immunological Techniques -- 2.2.1 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) -- 2.2.2 Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA) -- 2.2.3 Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA) -- 2.3 Remote Sensing -- 2.3.1 Introduction to Remote Sensing -- 2.3.2 How Remote Sensing Works -- 2.3.3 Applications of Remote Sensing in Plant Disease Detection -- Early Disease Detection -- Disease Mapping and Monitoring -- Disease Severity Assessment -- Crop Health Monitoring -- 2.3.4 Advantages of Remote Sensing in Plant Disease Detection -- Noninvasive and Rapid Detection -- Large-Scale Coverage -- Early Detection and Intervention -- Objective and Quantitative Assessment -- 2.3.5 Challenges and Future Directions -- Sensor Resolution and Accuracy -- Data Analysis and Interpretation -- Cost and Accessibility -- Integration with Other Technologies -- 2.4 Sensor Technologies -- 2.4.1 Types of Sensors Technologies -- Temperature and Humidity Sensors -- Light Intensity Sensors -- Gas Sensors -- Imaging Sensors -- 2.4.2 Advantages of Sensor Technologies -- Real-Time Monitoring -- Nondestructive Testing -- High Accuracy and Precision -- Early Detection and Intervention -- 2.4.3 Challenges and Future Directions -- Cost -- Data Management and Analysis -- Integration with Existing Systems -- 2.5 Artificial Intelligence in Disease Detection -- 2.5.1 Machine Learning Algorithms -- 2.5.2 Image Recognition and Computer Vision -- 2.5.3 Sensor Integration and Data Analysis -- 2.5.4 Disease Prediction and Risk Assessment -- 2.5.5 Challenges and Limitations -- 2.6 Nanotechnology in Disease Detection. ; 2.6.1 Nanosensors for Pathogen Detection -- 2.6.2 Nanomaterials for Disease Imaging -- 2.6.3 Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery -- 2.6.4 Challenges and Future Directions -- 3 Plant Disease Surveillance and Monitoring -- 3.1 Surveillance Techniques -- 3.1.1 Visual Inspection -- 3.1.2 Remote Sensing -- 3.1.3 Sensor Technologies -- 3.1.4 Data Analysis and Interpretation -- 3.2 Monitoring Systems -- 3.2.1 Automated Sensor Networks -- 3.2.2 Remote Sensing -- 3.2.3 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) -- 3.2.4 Internet of Things (IoT) Devices -- 3.2.5 Data Analysis and Interpretation -- 3.3 Early Warning Systems -- 3.3.1 Definition and Components of Early Warning Systems -- 3.3.2 Importance of Early Warning Systems -- 3.3.3 Challenges and Future Directions -- 3.4 Data Analysis and Interpretation -- 3.4.1 Importance of Data Analysis -- 3.4.2 Data Interpretation Techniques -- 3.4.3 Emerging Trends in Data Analysis -- Big Data Analytics -- Geospatial Analysis -- Data Integration and Fusion -- Real-Time Data Analysis -- 3.4.4 Challenges and Opportunities -- 4 Future Trends in Plant Disease Detection -- 4.1 Advancements in Technology -- 4.1.1 Genomic Approaches -- 4.1.2 Precision Agriculture and Disease Detection -- 4.1.3 Challenges and Opportunities -- 4.2 Genomic Approaches -- 4.2.1 Genomic Sequencing -- 4.2.2 Transcriptomics -- 4.2.3 Metagenomics -- 4.2.4 Genome Editing -- 4.2.5 Bioinformatics and Data Analysis -- 4.3 Precision Agriculture and Disease Detection -- 4.3.1 Remote Sensing in Disease Detection -- 4.3.2 Sensor Technologies for Disease Detection -- 4.3.3 Artificial Intelligence in Disease Detection -- 4.3.4 Integration of Precision Agriculture and Plant Quarantine -- 4.3.5 Benefits and Challenges of Precision Agriculture in Disease Detection -- 4.4 Challenges and Opportunities -- 4.4.1 Complexity of Plant Diseases -- 4.4.2 Lack of Standardization. ; 4.4.3 Rapidly Evolving Pathogens.
• Titolo autorizzato: Plant Quarantine Challenges under Climate Change Anxiety
• ISBN: 3-031-56011-6
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910861099103321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II