Orthopaedic and trauma nursing : an evidence-based approach to musculoskeletal care / / Sonya Clarke, Mary Drozd, editors

• Pubblicazione: Hoboken, NJ : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2023]; ©2023
• Edizione: 2nd ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (414 pages)
• Disciplina: 610.73677
• Soggetto topico: Wounds and injuries - Nursing; Orthopedic nursing
• Persona (resp. second.): ClarkeSonya; DrozdMary
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Part I Key Issues in Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletal Trauma Nursing -- Chapter 1 An Introduction to Orthopaedic and Trauma Care -- Introduction -- The Changing Nature of Orthopaedic Practice over Time -- Modern Orthopaedic Care -- The Nature of Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletal Trauma Nursing -- Mobility and Function -- Public Health and Musculoskeletal Conditions and Injury -- The Diverse Orthopaedic Patient -- The Context of Hospital Experiences of People with an ID -- The Care Journey in Different Settings -- Ethical and Legal Aspects of Orthopaedic and Trauma Care -- Summary -- Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 2 Evidence and Refining Practice -- Introduction -- Evidence-based Practice -- Hierarchies (and Quality) of Evidence -- Finding Evidence -- Using Evidence in Practice: An Example -- Translation of Evidence -- Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 3 Professional Development, Competence and Education -- Introduction -- Continuing Professional Development -- Mentors -- Competence -- Orthopaedic and Trauma Practitioner Competences -- Partner/Guide -- Comfort Enhancer -- Risk Manager -- Technician -- Social Media -- Reflection -- Education -- Summary -- Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 4 The Musculoskeletal System and Human Movement -- Introduction -- Anatomical Positioning -- Anatomical Terminology and Movement -- The Skeleton -- Bone Physiology -- Bone Growth and Development -- Skeletal Muscle -- Skeletal Muscle Attachment -- Ligaments, Tendons and Cartilage -- Neurovascular Supply -- Joints -- The Cranium (the Skull) -- The Spine -- The Vertebrae -- Soft Tissues of the Spine -- The Spinal Cord and Spinal/Vertebral Nerves -- The Upper Limb -- The Pelvis -- The Lower Limb -- Conclusion -- Further Reading -- References. ; Chapter 5 The Team Approach and Nursing Roles in Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care -- Introduction -- The Team and Importance of a Multidisciplinary Approach -- Team Roles -- Nursing Roles in Orthopaedic and Trauma Care -- Advanced and Specialist Nursing Roles -- Consultant Nurse -- Orthopaedic Trauma Coordinator -- Surgical Care Practitioner -- Medical Roles in Orthopaedic and Trauma Care -- Allied Health Professional Roles in Orthopaedic and Trauma Care -- Additional Supporting Team Members -- Conclusion -- Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 6 Rehabilitation and the Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletal Trauma Patient -- Introduction -- History and Context of Rehabilitation -- Prehabilitation -- Models of Care -- The Rehabilitation Process -- Assessment -- Goal Setting -- Developing an Implementation Plan and Evaluation -- Team Approaches to Rehabilitation -- The Role of the Nurse -- Psychological Support in Rehabilitation -- Trauma and Orthopaedic Conditions Requiring Rehabilitation -- Rehabilitation Settings -- The Use of Technology to Support Rehabilitation -- Summary -- Further Reading -- References -- Part II Specialist and Advanced Practice -- Chapter 7 Clinical Assessment of the Orthopaedic and Trauma Patient -- Introduction -- Principles of Clinical Assessment -- Models and Frameworks of Patient Assessment -- Emergency Presentation -- Non-emergency, Elective or Planned Presentation -- Roy's Adaptation Model -- Wellness Framework -- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs -- The Medical Model -- History-taking -- Principles of Physical Examination -- Assessing the Impact of Disease on the Individual -- Assessing Cognitive Function -- Assessing Risk -- Patient Assessment Using Telemedicine -- Summary -- Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 8 Key Musculoskeletal Interventions -- Introduction -- The Principles of Casting -- Casting Technique. ; Cast Complications -- Living with a Cast -- Cast Removal, Splitting and Bi-valving -- Orthotics, Braces, Prosthetics and Appliances -- External Fixation and Pin Site Care -- Types of Fixator -- Biomechanics -- Complications -- Pain -- Pin Site Infection -- Joint Stiffness -- Swelling -- Nerve and Blood Vessel Injury -- Compartment Syndrome -- Venousthromoboembolism -- Re-fracture -- Nursing Care -- Mobilising -- Work -- Sleeping -- Sexual Activity -- Pin Site Wounds -- Pin Site Infection -- Contemporary Traction -- Principles of Traction -- Methods of Application -- Principles of Applying Traction -- Mechanics of Traction -- Care of Traction -- Common Types of Traction -- Hamilton Russell Traction -- Gallows/Bryant Traction -- Thomas Splint Traction -- Dunlop Traction -- Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 9 The Complications of Musculoskeletal Conditions and Trauma: Preventing Harm -- Introduction -- Infection -- Infection Prevention -- Surgical Site Infection -- Urinary Tract Infection -- Respiratory Tract Infection (Pneumonia) -- Sepsis and Septic Shock -- Shock -- Hypovolaemic Shock -- Venous Thromboembolism -- Risk Factors for VTE -- Risk Assessment -- Methods of Prevention -- Fat Embolism Syndrome -- Acute Compartment Syndrome -- Neurovascular Assessment -- Urinary Retention -- Constipation -- Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 10 Nutrition and Hydration -- Introduction -- Diet and Musculoskeletal Health -- Carbohydrates, Proteins and Fats -- Vitamins -- Minerals -- Other Components -- Metabolic Response to Trauma, Surgery and Other Issues -- Nutrition Assessment and Intervention -- Nutritional Assessment -- Multidisciplinary Assessment -- Hydration and Dehydration: Assessment and Intervention -- Nausea and Vomiting -- Fasting -- Fluid Replacement -- Recording Fluid Intake/Output -- Summary -- References. ; Chapter 11 Pain Assessment and Management in Orthopaedic and Trauma Care -- Introduction -- The Nature of Pain -- The Gate Control Theory of Pain -- Peripheral Sensitisation -- Spinal Modulation -- Central Modulation -- Conscious Recognition -- Physiological Effects of Acute Pain -- Types of Pain -- Pain Assessment -- Formal Pain Assessment -- Successful Pain Assessment -- Pain Management -- Pain Management Interventions at the Site of Trauma -- Pain Management Interventions to Block Onwards Transmission -- Pain Management Interventions to Affect Conscious Recognition -- Systemic Analgesia -- Summary -- Chapter 12 Wound Management, Tissue Viability and Infection -- Introduction -- Wound Management -- Surgical Wounds -- Traumatic Wounds -- The Wound-healing Process -- Factors Affecting Wound Healing -- Moist Wound Healing -- Permeability and Transparency -- Ability to Act as a Bacterial Barrier -- Bathing and Showering -- Ease of Removal -- Wound Assessment -- Wound Measurement -- Wound Bed -- Surgical Site Infection -- Preventing SSI -- Recognising SSI -- Pressure Ulcers -- Classification of Pressure Ulcers -- Pressure Ulcer Formation -- Superficial Ulceration -- Deep Ulceration -- Preventative Care -- Turning -- 30° Tilting Regime -- Pillows -- Collars -- Heel Splints -- Alternating Support Surfaces -- Pressure-reducing Support Surfaces (Constant Low-pressure Devices) -- Management of Pressure Ulcers -- Further Reading -- References -- Part III Common Orthopaedic Conditions and their Care and Management -- Chapter 13 Key Conditions and Principles of Orthopaedic Management -- Introduction -- Osteoarthritis -- Pathogenesis -- Signs and Symptoms -- Diagnosis -- Management -- Pharmacological Management -- Spondyloarthropathies -- Axial Spondyloarthritis -- Psoriatic Arthritis -- Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Management -- Biologic Medications -- Osteoporosis. ; Diagnosis -- Drug Treatments -- Paget's Disease -- Osteomyelitis -- Endogenous (Haematogenous) Osteomyelitis -- Exogenous Osteomyelitis -- Acute Osteomyelitis in Adults (Sudden Onset) -- Chronic Osteomyelitis (Slower Onset) -- Back Pain -- Scoliosis -- Spinal Stenosis -- Intervertebral Disc Disease -- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: An Outline -- Types of JIA -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Summary -- Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 14 Elective Orthopaedic Surgery -- Introduction -- Principles of Care -- Communication -- Shared Decision Making -- Education Information and Support -- Social Support -- Telemedicine and Virtual Clinics -- Common Types of Orthopaedic Surgery -- Arthroplasty or Total Joint Replacement -- Total Hip Replacement Surgery -- Hip Resurfacing -- Revision of THR -- Total Knee Replacement Surgery -- Other Types of Knee Surgery -- Shoulder Arthroplasty -- Spinal Surgery -- Spinal Decompression -- Pre-operative Care -- Pre-operative Assessment -- Pre-operative Education -- Admission -- Skin Preparation -- Fasting -- Premedication -- Consent -- Safety Checklist -- Peri-operative Care -- Anaesthetic Preparation -- Intra-operative Period -- Recovery -- Post-operative Care -- Blood Replacement -- Discharge Planning/Rehabilitation -- Patient Education/Health Promotion -- Summary -- Further Reading and Resources -- References -- Chapter 15 Musculoskeletal Oncology over the Lifespan -- Introduction -- Bone Sarcoma -- Signs and Symptoms -- Diagnosis -- Impact of Delayed Diagnosis -- Staging -- Treatments -- Osteosarcoma -- Ewing's Sarcoma -- Chondrosarcoma -- Soft Tissue Sarcoma -- Signs and Symptoms -- Diagnosis -- Treatments -- Liposarcoma -- Synovial Sarcoma -- Leiomyosarcoma -- Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour -- Epithelioid Sarcoma -- Rhabdomyosarcoma -- Metastatic Bone Disease -- Clinical Trials. ; Nursing and Psychological Care.
• Sommario/riassunto: Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing A comprehensive and evidence-based manual for orthopaedic and trauma nurses and students In the newly revised second edition of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing: An Evidence-based Approach to Musculoskeletal Care, a team of accomplished practitioners and educators deliver a straightforward and practical textbook for the practice of neonate, infant, child, young person, adult and older person orthopaedic and trauma nursing. The book explores topics of critical importance to those working in acute wards, clinics, community hospitals, nursing homes, and patients'homes. Divided into 5 intuitive sections, this book examines central issues in orthopaedic and musculoskeletal trauma care, specialist practice issues, the care and management of common conditions, and the care of infants, children and young people. Each chapter is based on the latest research and offers practical guidance to practitioners around the world. The book also offers: Practical explorations of topics in specialist practice, including assessment, common musculoskeletal interventions, and complications of musculoskeletal conditions and trauma In-depth discussions of common orthopaedic conditions and their management and care, including elective orthopaedic surgery Holistic musculoskeletal trauma care, including the principles of trauma and fracture management Perfect for pre-registration and qualified adult and children's orthopaedic nurses working in orthopaedic and musculoskeletal trauma units in hospitals and community settings, Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing will also be of use to students seeking post-qualification education in orthopaedic nursing.
• Titolo autorizzato: Orthopaedic and trauma nursing
• ISBN: 1-119-83341-8; 1-119-83339-6
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910830167803321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II