Multiple Analogies in Science and Philosophy

• Autore: Shelley Cameron
• Pubblicazione: Philadelphia, PA, USA, : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 20030601; John Benjamins Publishing Company
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (184 p.)
• Disciplina: 169
• Soggetto topico: PSYCHOLOGY; Cognitive Psychology & Cognition; Analogy - Philosophy; Evolution (Biology) - Philosophy; Archaeology; Speculative Philosophy; Philosophy; Philosophy & Religion
• Note generali: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
• Nota di contenuto: Multiple Analogies in Science and Philosophy -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC page -- Table of contents -- List of Figures and Tables -- Figures -- Tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. The problem of multiple analogies -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Analogy as induction -- 1.3. Analogy as shared structure -- 1.4. Overview -- 2. Multiple analogies and ``old fourlegs'' -- 2.1. Analogies in science -- 2.2. Single analogies in the Multiconstraint theory -- 2.3. Analogies in evolutionary biology -- 2.4. Coelacanth: The living fossil -- 2.5. Implications for multiple analogies -- 2.5.1. Structural consistency -- 2.5.2. Corroboration -- 2.5.3. Abstraction and exemplification -- 2.5.4. Supplementation -- 2.5.5. Disanalogy and extension -- 2.6. Summary -- 3. Multiple analogies from the Mesozoic -- 3.1. Analogies and evolutionary theory -- 3.2. Ceratopsians: The horned dinosaurs -- 3.3. Archaeopteryx: The first bird -- 3.4. Implications for multiple analogies -- 3.4.1. Visual representations -- 3.4.2. Evolutionary scenarios -- 3.4.3. Fecundity -- 3.5. Summary -- 4. Multiple analogies in archaeology -- 4.1. Analogies in archaeology -- 4.2. Peruvian pots -- 4.3. Greek figurine legs -- 4.4. Clovis mammoth harvesting -- 4.5. Implications for multiple analogies -- 4.5.1. Visual imagery -- 4.5.2. Specificity -- 4.5.3. Supplementation -- 4.6. Analogies in archaeological inference -- 4.7. Summary -- 5. Multiple analogies in Plato's Republic -- 5.1. Analogies in Plato's philosophy -- 5.2. The function of the soul -- 5.3. Health and justice -- 5.4. Plato's condemnation of the poet -- 5.5. Implications for multiple analogies -- 5.5.1. Complementation and narrative representation -- 5.5.2. Specificity -- 5.5.3. Supplementation -- 5.6. Plato on multiple analogies -- 5.7. Summary -- 6. Modelling multiple analogies -- 6.1. Multiple analogies in perspective. ; 6.2. Structural consistency and independence -- 6.3. Purpose and planning -- 6.4. Representational modalities -- 6.4.1. Verbal -- 6.4.2. Visual -- 6.4.3. Narrative -- 6.5. Processes -- 6.5.1. Abstraction and exemplification -- 6.5.2. Supplementation -- 6.5.3. Specificity -- 6.6. Philosophy of science -- 6.6.1. Disanalogy and extension -- 6.6.2. Fecundity and theory change -- 6.6.3. Evolutionary scenarios -- 6.6.4. Archaeological scenarios -- 6.6.5. Discovery versus justification -- 6.7. Concluding remarks -- Historical review -- a.1. Plato -- a.2. Aristotle -- a.3. Bacon -- a.4. Mill -- a.5. Shared structure theory -- Notes -- -24pt -- References -- Index -- The series HUMAN COGNITIVE PROCESSING.
• Sommario/riassunto: A multiple analogy is a structured comparison in which several sources are likened to a target. In Multiple analogies in science and philosophy, Shelley provides a thorough account of the cognitive representations and processes that participate in multiple analogy formation. Through analysis of real examples taken from the fields of evolutionary biology, archaeology, and Plato's Republic, Shelley argues that multiple analogies are not simply concatenated single analogies but are instead the general form of analogical inference, of which single analogies are a special case. The result is a truly general cognitive model of analogical inference.Shelley also shows how a cognitive account of multiple analogies addresses important philosophical issues such as the confidence that one may have in an analogical explanation, and the role of analogy in science and philosophy.This book lucidly demonstrates that important questions regarding analogical inference cannot be answered adequately by consideration of single analogies alone.
• Titolo autorizzato: Multiple Analogies in Science and Philosophy
• ISBN: 1-282-16129-6; 9786612161292; 90-272-9658-8
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910808228203321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II