Smart Hospitals : 5G, 6G and Moving Beyond Connectivity

• Autore: Kumar Arun
• Pubblicazione: Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024; ©2025
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (275 pages)
• Disciplina: 362.110285
• Soggetto topico: Internet of things; Medical technology
• Altri autori: GuptaManoj SharmaSanjeev SharmaEr. Himanshu AurangzebKhursheed
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Smart Hospitals: Integrating Connectivity and Intelligence -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Exploring the Concept of Smart Hospitals -- 1.1.2 Working of Smart Hospitals -- 1.2 Implementation of Smart Hospitals -- 1.2.1 Benefits of Smart Hospitals -- 1.2.1.1 Benefits of Implementing IoT in Healthcare -- 1.2.1.2 Benefits of Adopting 5G in Healthcare -- 1.2.2 Challenges of Smart Hospitals -- 1.2.3 Opportunities -- 1.3 Literature Review -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Evolution of 5G and 6G Cellular Systems -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Objectives of the Study -- 2.3 Scope and Significance -- 2.4 Basics of Cellular Technology -- 2.4.1 Overview of 1G to 4G -- 2.4.2 Key Features and Advancements -- 2.5 5G Technology -- 2.5.1 Introduction to 5G -- 2.5.2 Key Features and Components -- 2.5.3 Deployment Challenges -- 2.5.4 Use Cases and Applications -- 2.6 Towards 6G -- 2.6.1 Definition and Concept of 6G -- 2.6.2 Envisioned Applications and Use Cases -- 2.6.3 Key Technology Requirements -- 2.7 Technologies Enabling 6G -- 2.7.1 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning -- 2.7.2 Terahertz Communication -- 2.7.3 Quantum Communication -- 2.8 Challenges in 6G Developments -- 2.8.1 Technical Challenges -- 2.8.2 Regularity and Standardization Challenges -- 2.8.3 Security and Privacy Concerns -- 2.9 Future Prospects and Industry Impacts -- 2.9.1 Anticipated Benefits of 6G -- 2.9.2 Potential Disruptions in Industries -- 2.9.3 Economic and Social Implications -- 2.10 Comparative Analysis: 5G Versus 6G -- 2.10.1 Speed and Latency -- 2.10.2 Network Capacity -- 2.10.3 Energy Efficiency -- 2.10.4 User Experience -- 2.11 Main Contribution of 5G and 6G Evolution -- 2.12 Limitations of 5G and 6G Cellular System -- 2.12.1 Limitations of 5G. ; 2.12.2 Potential Limitations of 6G (Anticipated) -- 2.13 Conclusion -- 2.13.1 Summary of Findings -- 2.13.2 Future Research Directions -- References -- Chapter 3 A Review on Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Technologies in the Field of Healthcare -- Abbreviation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Augmented Reality in Healthcare -- 3.2.1 Surgical Guidance -- 3.2.2 Enhancement of Decision-Making -- 3.2.3 Improved Collaboration and Training -- 3.2.4 Medical Diagnosis and Visualization -- 3.2.5 Remote Assistance and Collaboration -- 3.3 Virtual Reality in Healthcare -- 3.3.1 Medical Training and Education -- 3.3.2 Exposure Therapy -- 3.3.3 Painless Treatment -- 3.3.4 Physical Rehabilitation -- 3.4 Advantages of AR and VR in the Healthcare -- 3.4.1 Possible Remedies for Bridging the Gap -- 3.5 Challenges and Future Scope -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Compressed Sensing Reconstruction Algorithms for Medical Images - A Comparison -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Concept of Compressed Sensing Theory -- 4.3 Comprehensive Sensing Reconstruction Algorithms -- 4.4 Results and Discussion -- 4.5 Contribution of the Work -- 4.6 Limitations -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) -- 5.1 Introduction: Internet of Medical Things -- 5.1.1 Defining the IoMT -- 5.1.2 Development and Growth of IoMT Technologies -- 5.1.2.1 Early Beginnings of IoMT -- 5.1.2.2 Advancements in Sensor Technologies -- 5.1.2.3 Connectivity Solutions for IoMT -- 5.1.2.4 Data Analytics and AI in IoMT -- 5.2 Wearable Devices and Sensors for IoMT -- 5.2.1 Types of Wearable Devices -- 5.2.1.1 Smartwatches -- 5.2.1.2 Wristbands -- 5.2.1.3 Neckbands -- 5.2.1.4 Belts -- 5.2.1.5 Smart Clothing -- 5.2.1.6 Smart Rings -- 5.2.1.7 Smart Glasses -- 5.2.1.8 Smart Patches -- 5.2.1.9 Smart Earbuds -- 5.3 Challenges Faced in Customizing Wearable Devices. ; 5.4 Real-World Examples of IoMT Implementation -- 5.4.1 Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) -- 5.4.2 Wearable Devices for Chronic Disease Management -- 5.4.3 Smart Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities -- 5.4.4 Telemedicine and Virtual Care -- 5.4.5 Clinical Trials and Research -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6 The Impact of 5G and 6G on Healthcare -- 6.1 Introduction: The Evolution of Wireless Connectivity: A Journey from 4G to 6G -- 6.1.1 4G Technology: The Foundation of Mobile Broadband -- 6.1.2 5G Technology: Unleashing the Power of Connectivity -- 6.1.3 6G Technology: Envisioning the Future Frontier -- 6.1.4 Revolutionizing Healthcare: Significance of 4G, 5G, and the Anticipated Impact of 6G -- 6.2 Telemedicine and Remote Patient Monitoring -- 6.3 IoT in Healthcare and Advanced Medical Imaging -- 6.4 Anticipated Impact of 6G in Healthcare -- 6.5 Current State of Healthcare Connectivity -- 6.5.1 Traditional Communication Methods -- 6.5.2 Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Health Information Exchange (HIE) -- 6.5.3 Telemedicine and Video Conferencing -- 6.5.4 Mobile Health (mHealth) Apps and Wearables -- 6.5.5 Unified Communication Platforms -- 6.5.6 Challenges and Future Trends -- 6.6 Limitations and Hurdles in Current Healthcare Communication Systems -- 6.6.1 Interoperability Issues -- 6.6.2 Security and Privacy Concerns -- 6.6.3 Fragmented Communication Channels -- 6.6.4 Resistance to Technology Adoption -- 6.6.5 Limited Patient Engagement -- 6.6.6 Inadequate Infrastructure and Connectivity -- 6.7 Impact of 5G on Healthcare -- 6.7.1 Enhanced Telemedicine and Remote Care -- 6.7.2 Precision Medicine and Personalized Care -- 6.8 The 6G Horizon: Unveiling the Potential Frontiers of Advanced Connectivity -- 6.9 Terahertz-Frequency Communication -- 6.10 Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) -- 6.11 Holographic Communication. ; 6.12 Advanced Artificial Intelligence Integration -- 6.13 Massive Device Connectivity -- 6.14 Environmental and Energy Efficiency -- 6.15 Designing an Antenna for Healthcare Applications -- 6.16 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Design and Fabrication of Vehicle Automation Systems -- Nomenclatures -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Related Work -- 7.2.1 Innovation in Autonomous Vehicles -- 7.3 Design of the Project -- 7.3.1 Arduino Uno -- 7.3.2 Ultrasonic Sensor -- 7.3.3 Motor Driver Shield -- 7.3.4 Servo Motor -- 7.3.5 Battery -- 7.3.6 Switch -- 7.3.7 DC Motors -- 7.4 Fabrication -- 7.4.1 Algorithm -- 7.5 Conclusion -- 7.5.1 Implementation -- 7.6 Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 8 Design and Optimization of Antennas with Improved ON-OFF Body Performance for Biomedical Applications -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Literature Review -- 8.3 Antenna Design -- 8.3.1 Antenna Without Phantom Model -- 8.3.1.1 Parametric Analysis -- 8.3.1.2 Stack Diagram -- 8.3.1.3 Results Scattering Parameters (S-Parameters) -- 8.3.1.4 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) -- 8.3.1.5 Radiation Pattern -- 8.3.2 Antenna with Implantable Phantom Model -- 8.3.2.1 Parametric List of the Phantom Model -- 8.3.2.2 Results S-Parameters -- 8.3.2.3 VSWR -- 8.3.2.4 Radiation Pattern -- 8.3.2.5 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) -- 8.3.3 Antenna with a Wearable Phantom Model -- 8.3.3.1 Results S-Parameters -- 8.3.3.2 VSWR -- 8.3.3.3 Radiation Pattern -- 8.3.3.4 SAR -- 8.3.4 Antenna Placed 10mm Away from the Phantom Model -- 8.3.4.1 Result S-Parameters -- 8.3.4.2 VSWR -- 8.3.4.3 Radiation Pattern -- 8.3.4.4 SAR -- 8.3.5 Antenna Placed 15mm Away from Phantom Model -- 8.3.5.1 Results S-Parameters -- 8.3.5.2 VSWR -- 8.3.5.3 Radiation Pattern -- 8.3.5.4 SAR -- 8.4 Comparison Results -- 8.4.1 S-Parameters -- 8.4.2 Gain -- 8.4.3 SAR -- 8.5 Limitations -- 8.6 Conclusion -- References. ; Chapter 9 Beyond 5G-Based Smart Hospitals: Integrating Connectivity and Intelligence -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Related Works -- 9.3 Methodology -- 9.4 6G-Enabled SHS Applications and Challenges -- 9.4.1 Applications -- 9.4.1.1 In-Body, On-Body, Off-Body Communications -- 9.4.1.2 Intelligent Nanoscale Inner Body Communications -- 9.4.1.3 Human Bond Communications -- 9.4.1.4 Visible Light Communication -- 9.4.2 Research Challenges -- 9.4.2.1 Security and Privacy -- 9.4.2.2 Data Sharing -- 9.4.2.3 Voluminous Data -- 9.4.2.4 High Power Consumption -- 9.4.2.5 Lack of Standardization -- 9.4.2.6 Computationally Expensive -- 9.4.2.7 Ownership of Data and Ethical Considerations -- 9.5 Future Research Directions and Recommendations -- 9.5.1 Future Directions -- 9.5.2 Recommendations -- 9.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 Patient Monitoring Using 5G, with MIMO-NOMA for mm-Wave Communications in Heterogeneous Networks -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Related Works -- 10.3 NOMA Architecture -- 10.4 Power Allocation to the 5G-Enabled NOMA Users and Hospital -- 10.5 NOMA-MIMO System -- 10.6 Results and Discussion -- 10.6.1 BER Analysis of Number of Users -- 10.6.2 Outage Probability Using NOMA Power Allocation -- 10.6.3 Power Consumption Between NOMA and OMA Users -- 10.7 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 11 A Review on the Internet of Medical Things -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Definition -- 11.2 Architecture of IoMT -- 11.2.1 The Role of IoMT in Healthcare -- 11.2.1.1 Data-Driven Decisions -- 11.2.1.2 Smart Medical Devices -- 11.2.1.3 Efficient Processes -- 11.2.1.4 Global Assistance -- 11.2.2 Types of IoMT Devices -- 11.2.2.1 On-Body Segment -- 11.2.2.2 In-Home Segment -- 11.2.2.3 Community Segment -- 11.2.2.4 In-Hospital Segment -- 11.3 IoMT - Applications, Benefits and Challenges -- 11.3.1 Applications of IoMT. ; 11.3.1.1 The Sensor Patch Detects Blood Leakage During Hemodialysis.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book explores the integration of advanced connectivity technologies such as 5G and 6G in the development of smart hospitals. It discusses the benefits and challenges of implementing Internet of Things (IoT) and cellular technologies in healthcare, examining their roles in enhancing telemedicine, remote patient monitoring, and personalized care. The book also reviews the impact of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) in medical applications and highlights the potential of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). Additionally, it addresses the design of vehicle automation systems and the optimization of antennas for biomedical applications. Aimed at healthcare professionals, technologists, and researchers, the book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how emerging technologies can revolutionize healthcare delivery.
• Titolo autorizzato: Smart Hospitals
• ISBN: 9781394275472; 1394275471; 9781394275458; 1394275455; 9781394275465; 1394275463
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910902899903321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II